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一、选择题1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off A解析：A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。
——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他们占用了太多的空间。
本题考查动词短语。
A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。
根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
3．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
八年级下册初中英语宾语从句的语序的用法及习题含答案一、选择题1．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it2．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 3．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called4．—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our companyB．why you are interested in our companyC．where did you hear about our companyD．where you heard about our company5．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful6．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 7．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket8．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means9．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose10．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to11．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater 12．— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 13．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B．how often you go to Tianning TempleC．how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple14．—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for15．—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．when you got the information C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 16．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 17．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bankC．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank18．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle LakeC．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 20．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 21．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with himC．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him22．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games23．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin24．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodB．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodC．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodD．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food25．—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A．why does she come hereB．why she comes hereC．where does she come fromD．where she comes from26．—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 27．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel28．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are goingD．what you are doing29．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．w hether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 30．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan31．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang wasC．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was 32．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport33．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing34．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with meC．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me35．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel36．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 37．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 38．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 39．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be bett er.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like 40．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 41．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 42．—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square 43．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went44．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 45．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like46．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was47．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 48．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival49．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 50．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy itC．where you bought it D．why you bought it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。
初二下册人教版英语宾语从句的语序练习题40篇及答案一、选择题1．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight2．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A．when did light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound3．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school l eavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 4．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 5．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 6．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket7．— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students8．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose9．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to10．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweaterC．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater 11．—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A．why does she come hereB．why she comes hereC．where does she come fromD．where she comes from12．—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with13．—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．when you got the informationC．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information14．―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 15．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 16．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle LakeC．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 17．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 18．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the doorC．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people 19．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．w hy didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held20．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with himC．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him21．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has preparedC．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving22．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin23．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodB．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodC．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodD．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food24．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctorC．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem25．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it26．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 27．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel 28．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a train B．when the train leavesC．where does the train go D．which train can I take29．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 30．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan31．—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A．when will the headmaster give us a talkB．where will the headmaster give us a talkC．when the headmaster will give us a talkD．where the headmaster will give us a talk32．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A．how will your family go B．how your family will goC．where your family will go D．where will your family go33．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport34．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A．how will she start B．how she will startC．what time she will start D．what time will she start35．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing36．—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing37．— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 38．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China39．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like40．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center41．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 42．—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square 43．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went44．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online 45．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate46．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like47．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was 48．—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job49．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 50．I wouldn’t like t o go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with meC．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。
初二英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1. The woman asked the policeman where ________.A．the post office is B．was the post officeC．is the post office D．the post office was【答案】D【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
句意：这个女人问警察邮局在哪儿？结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态。
选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句2. The teacher said the sun ________ down in the west.A. goB. goesC. went【答案】B【解析】句意为：老师说太阳在西边落下。
在宾语从句中，如果从句说的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。
根据语境，太阳在西边落下是客观真理。
故选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句的时态。
3.—Excuse me. Do you know _____________？—Yes. He came here yesterday.A．why did he come to the zoo B．how he came hereC．when he came back home D．where he will came【答案】C【解析】句意：—对不起，你知道他什么时候回的家？—是的，他昨天来到的这儿。
此题是考查的宾语从句，根据答语回答的是时间，所以应该选C。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法4.—I want to know the day after tomorrow?—Ask Jim. He must know.A．what will he do B．what he will doC．what he did D．what did he do【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道后天他会干什么？问问吉姆，他一定知道。
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意，故选B【考点】考查宾语从句的用法5.―Can you tell me ____________the prize, Tom?―Last year.A．when you got B．when did you getC．when will you get D．when you will get【答案】A【解析】句意为：---汤姆，你能告诉我你是什么时候得的奖吗？---去年。
八年级下册宾语从句专项训练1. I don't know __________________ he will come tomorrow. he corner 「II tell you .A. if ； WhetherB. whether ； WhetherC. if; ThatD. if ； If2. I don't know ________ the day after tomorrowA. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me __________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me __________ the radio without any help?7. Do you know what time __________ ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________ . Can you tell me, pleaseA. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small chi Id re n don't know11. He said ________ s he would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moved My Cheese was aninteresting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if13. A: Could you tell me ________ s he is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.Class、选择题 Name ___________ NO. __________A. how did he mendB.C. how he mendedD. 5. I want to know _________ .A. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she looking6. Do you know where ________ A. he lives B. does he livewhat did he mendwhat he mendedB. whom she is looking D. whom she is looking after _ now ?C. he livedD. did he live A. what is their stockings in C. where is their stockings in 10. I can't understand__________ .A . what does Christmas meanC. what mean Christmas doesB. what is in their stockingsD. what in their stockingsB . what Christmas does mean D . what Christmas meansA. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which14. I want to know ______ .A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is15. Could you tell me _______ ?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back16. A: Could you tell me ________ ?B:「m not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start17. Mr. King didn't know ________ y esterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home18. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _______ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which19. I wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether20. A:「m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what21. Do you know _______ duri ng the comi ng holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did22. The teacher told us that light _______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled23. Do you know if _______ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come24. What did Mike say? He said ___________________ .A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring25. Tom asked my friend ________________ .A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry26. Let me tell you _________________ .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car27. Peter knew _______________ .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for•按要求转换句型11. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）—Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown __________ living in China?2. “Doe^he girl need any help? ” heasked me.（变为复合句）—He asked me ________ the girl __________ s ome help.3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）________ ____________ Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train __________ .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （用not. . . until 改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know .（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know ________ Peter _________ h ere yesterday .三、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said ___________ the fastest way to travel ___________ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “ Spring comes after winter. ”The teacher ____________________________ spring _________ winter.3. He can ' t work out the problem. I believe.I _____________________________________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don ' t know.I don' t know ___________________________________________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____________________________________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _______________________________________________ H aikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided ______________________________________ there by bus?8. Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me __________ you _________________________ Hainan Island.9. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn ' t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _____________________________________ paper on the ground.10. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed __________________________ f ootball when we went home.11. I can ' t decide whether I ' II buy that kind of computer.I can ' t decide ______________________________________ that kind of computer.12. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys ____________________________________ it.13. ---- H e will joi nu s in clea ning the school this Saturday afterno on. ----- Hew on' t do that, I ' mafraid.---- H e will join us in clea ning the school this Saturday after noon. ------ -----------------------------14. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________________________________________________ . 15. Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei ________________________ a ll the windows of the classroom.16. We think that it ' s important for us to learn English well.We think _______________________________________ English well.17. I don ' t know why they are standing there.I don ' t know __________ they are standing there _________ .18. I wish I were a bird.I wish __________________ a bird.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
初二英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1. Can you tell me _____ it is proper to raise some money for her sick daughter.A．whether B．what C．that D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我给她生病的女儿捐款是否恰当。
分析选项：whether是否；what什么；that常接陈述语句；how如何。
结合语意询问是否之意，因此选择第一项。
故选A【考点】考查连词的用法。
2.He doesn’t know ________ they will plant trees on Saturday or not.A．if B．whetherC．where D．how【答案】B【解析】if是否，如果；whether是否；where在哪儿；how如何，怎样；他不知道在周六他们是否要去植树。
英语中if和whether都可以表示是否的意思，但是只有whether能和or not搭配使用，故选B。
【考点】考查连词辨析3. --Do you know World Water Day is?--On March22nd.A．when B．where C．what D．which【答案】A【解析】when什么时候；where在哪儿；what什么；Which哪一个。
根据下文，在3月22日，可知上文问的是，你知道世界水日是什么时候吗？故选A。
【考点】考查疑问词辨析4. Did Tom tell you _____________?A．when he will leave for BeijingB．when will he leave for BeijingC．when would he leave for BeijingD．when he would leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】句意为：汤姆告诉你他什么时候去北京了吗？在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。
八年级下册宾语从句专项训练之答禄夫天创作一、选择题1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes,I'll tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whetherhe'll come3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me,please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what istheir stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means11. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if13. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which14. I want to know________.A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is15. Could you tell me________?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back16. A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start17. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home18. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which19. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether20. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what21. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did22. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled23. Do you know if ________ back next week? Ifhe________back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come24. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring25. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry26. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car27. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for二．按要求转换句型. 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（酿成复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student,either．（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写） They _________ go home_________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．三、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said ___________ the fastest way to travel ___________by plane.2. T he teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _____________ ______________ _______________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____________ ____________ ____________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows ____________ ____________ ____________ _________ Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided ____________ _____________ _____________ there by bus?8. Please tell me your idea about HainanIsland. Please tell me ___________ you ____________ ____________ HainanIsland.9. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ paper on the ground.10. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _____________ _____________ football when we went home.11. I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide ___________ ____________ _____________ that kind of computer.12. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13. ----- He will join us in cleaning the school thisSaturday afternoon. ----- He won’t do that, I’m afraid.----- He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon. ----- _________ ________ ________.14. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.15. Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei ___________ _____________ all the windows of the classroom.16. We think that it’s important for us to learn Englishwell.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17. I don’t know why they are standi ng there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18. I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.(1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong.(2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me ___________ light _____________ faster than sound.(3)There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know ____________ there ___________ _________ a meeting in five days.(4)Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ___________________ ___________ ___________ French.(5)Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me __________ the children __________ __________ games.(6)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.(7)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ ________ in the picture?(8)Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know ___________ __________ _________ her car?(9)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _________ ________ often ____________ about.(10)Who knocked at th e door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know __________ ____________ at the door so loudly.参考谜底一、1 D 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 D 10 D11 A 12 D 13 D 14 D 15 C16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B20 C21 C22 A23 C 24 D 25 D 26 D 27 B二、1 whether, enjoys 2 whether , needed3 Neither , nor4 when , leaves5 didn’t , until6 whether, was三、1 that , was 2 told us that , comes3 don’t believe he can4 how we can5 where he found6 who has left for7 whether you went 8 what think of9 not to throw 10 them playing11 if I’ll buy 12 the way to do13 I’m afraid not 14 what place to go15 remembered closing 16 it important to learn17 what , for 18 to be 四、1 that, were 2 that , travels3 that , would be4 if they could speak5 whether , are playing6 if I had finished my7 how many people we can see 8 where she parked 9 what he , talked 10 who knocked。
初中宾语从句讲解及练习概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。
宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice. 他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week. 她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next. 我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whethe r he is waiting for me. 我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia?你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
初二英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1. --Do you know World Water Day is?--On March22nd.A．when B．where C．what D．which【答案】A【解析】when什么时候；where在哪儿；what什么；Which哪一个。
根据下文，在3月22日，可知上文问的是，你知道世界水日是什么时候吗？故选A。
【考点】考查疑问词辨析2. This morning my mother asked me .A．why he is not here B．where Julia went last weekendC．what time is it D．how did my brother do it【答案】B【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
选项A意思不明确，he没有具体指代对象，故选B，今天早晨，我的母亲问我茱莉亚上周末去哪儿了？【考点】考查宾语从句3. The teacher said the sun ________ down in the west.A. goB. goesC. went【答案】B【解析】句意为：老师说太阳在西边落下。
在宾语从句中，如果从句说的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。
根据语境，太阳在西边落下是客观真理。
故选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句的时态。
4.―Could you tell me____________ ?―At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left.A．what time we set off B．what time we will set offC．what time did we set off D．what time will we set off【答案】B【解析】句意为：---你能告诉我我们什么时候出发吗？---两点钟。
快点，只剩10分钟了。
本题考查的是宾语从句的语序。
在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。
八年级下册宾语从句讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I want to know if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如：I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：(一主二宾三不变)“May I use your kn ife？”He asked me.→He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.→He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
如：Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know w ho will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with m y maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him ___.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I d on’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ officeB. where’s the bus stationC. what’s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is35. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what能力提高练习1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where12. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember _______?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter18. Can you tell me ___________?A. what are you doingB. where do you studyC. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I’ve no idea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______，we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________，I’ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?A. where Alice has putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice had putD. where has Alice put31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li HongB. where Li Hong isC. where was Li HongD. where Li Hong has been to33. --- Could you tell me _______?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know _______.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me ____.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher _______.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know ______ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have goneD. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ______?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. how tall46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, Davi d? --- Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50. I’d like to know ______.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me _______?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.A. where does Tom liveB. where did Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. where Tom lived53. He asked me ______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what55. Could you tell me _______?A. who is sheB. where’s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from59. You must remember _______.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said60. Lily likes _____.A. what her twin sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister likeD. what does her twin sister do61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?--- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can62. Do you know what time _______?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?--- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where点击中考1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did A lice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m n ot sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. M aybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news .” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], thatExercise two 陈述句1) “I am a boy.”He says.2) “The sun is round.” Mr Li said.一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me祈使句/请求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) meExercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”She tells us把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie8)“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher saidExercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”I really don’t know2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked meExercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knewExercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
