·临床论著·中文版鼻腔鼻窦结局测试22条对青少年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者健康相关生活质量的评价余爵波程泽星【摘要】目的(1)评价中文版鼻腔鼻窦结局测试22条(SNOT-22)用于评价青少年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)的信度及效度;(2)探讨SNOT-22调查表是否可以作为一种较好的评价手段对青少年CRS患者治疗前后健康相关生存质量(HRQOL)状况及疗效进行评价。
方法(1)采用中文版SNOT-22对2014年1月至2015年6月住院接受鼻内镜手术(ESS)的61例患者和60名健康志愿者进行HRQOL调查;用重测信度、内部一致性、结构效度和内容效度等指标对中文版SNOT-22量表进行评判;(2)用中文版SNOT-22量表、鼻窦CT Lund-MacKay评分及Lund-Kennedy鼻内镜黏膜形态评分对61例青少年CRS患者分别进行ESS术前及术后6~12个月的生活质量评价及ESS手术后生活质量改善情况及疗效的评价。
结果(1)中文版SNOT-22作为评价青少年CRS生活质量调查量表的可行性、信度、内部一致性及效度等性质均通过考核。
(2)中文版SNOT-22总分、各个维度得分及各条目得分术后均较术前明显下降,青少年CRS患者的生活质量改善明显。
青少年CRS患者术前鼻窦CT Lund-MacKay评分及Lund-Kennedy鼻内镜黏膜形态评分与中文版SNOT-22量表评分之间均呈正相关性(P<0.000 1),而术后只有Lund-Kennedy鼻内镜黏膜形态评分与中文版SNOT-22量表评分之间呈正相关性(P<0.000 1)。
结论(1)中文版SNOT22具有良好的信度和效度,适用于青少年CRS患者生活质量的评价;(2)中文版SNOT-22有助于监测临床干预治疗措施对青少年CRS患者的疗效。
【关键词】青少年;慢性鼻-鼻窦炎;健康相关生活质量;鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-22;鼻内镜手术Chinese version of the sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT)-22: the evaluation of health-related quality oflife for chronic rhinosinusitis in adolescent Yu Juebo, Cheng Zexing. Department of Otolaryngology,the First People's Hospital of Yangzhou, Yangzhou 225001, ChinaCorresponding author: Yu Juebo, Email: yujuebo2004@【Abstract】Objective One of the objective of the study was to evaluate the reliability andvalidity of Chinese version of the sino-nasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22) which was made forhealth-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescent with chronic rhinosinusitis. The other was to explorewhether SNOT-22 could be used as a valid instrument on chronic rhinosinusitis in adolescent HRQOLbefore and after surgery. Methods First, sixty-one adolescent parents were interviewed with SNOT-22questionnaire and the questionnaire was assessed by retest reliability, internal consistency, split-halfreliability, construct validity and content validity. Second, SNOT-22, Lund-Mackay scoring system andLund-Kennedy scoring system were used to evaluate the HRQOL of 61 teenage parents 6-12 months afterendoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Results The feasibility, reliability, validity and responsibility of Chineseversion of SNOT-22 questionnaire for adolescent CRS all passed the test. Test-retest evaluation wasaccepted in 61 patients. Cronbach's alpha was 0.923 and 0.967 at test and retest, respectively, suggestingDOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2017.06.011作者单位:225001 江苏省,扬州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科通信作者:余爵波,Email: yujuebo2004@good internal consistency. Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.99 (P<0.001), revealing good correlation between initial and retest scores. All domains and items Cronbach's alpha coefficients>0.8. Construct validity and content validity were satisfactory. 61 CRS patients underwent surgical treatment. Postoperative SNOT-22 total scores, every domain and item score were significantly lower than preoperative (P<0.000 1) while the magnitude of surgery effect was considered high. The preoperative and postoperative SNOT-22 total score had a statistically significant correlation with Lund-Kennedy score (P<0.000 1). The preoperative SNOT-22 total score had a statistically significant correlation with Lund-Mackay score (P<0.000 1), but postoperative had not correlation (P>0.05). Conclusions The Chinese version of the 22-item sino-nasal outcome test has better good internal consistency, reliability, reproducibility, validity and responsiveness; and it is a useful measurement of general health-related quality of life with sensitivity to clinical change in adolescent chronic rhinosinusitis that support its use for monitoring those patient outcomes.【Key words】Adolescent; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Health-related quality of life; SNOT-22; Endoscopic sinus surgery慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS)是耳鼻咽喉科临床工作中最常见的慢性疾病之一,有文献报道,在英国多达11%~15%的成年人受到CRS影响,CRS也是少年儿童的常见病和多发病,而且病程长、易复发,使患者的日常生活受到极大困扰,导致受损的生活质量[1]。