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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习经典

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习经典

一、定语从句

1．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

2．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.

A．who B．that C．it D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。

考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语， 可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。

3．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A．whose B．who C．that D．where

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。

考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。

4．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．Who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

5． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.

A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．

【详解】

试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．

6．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.

A．what B．which C．when D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad

yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。

7．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A．who B．what C．which D．whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。

8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.

A．it B．what C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

9．I’ll never forget the story ________.

A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who

cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。

10．—Why don't you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby____needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.

A．that B．who C．whom D．Where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好，但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby （爱好） 指事物，关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

11．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A．who B．which C．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

12．—Which song do you like better, Maria?

—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.

A．which B．who C．whom D．where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the

song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

13．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A．who B．it C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

14．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book

______you lent me last week.

A．what B．who C．when D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句

一、定语从句

1．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A．which B．who C．where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

2．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.

A．who B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B.

that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________

parents have left their hometown for making money.

A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习

（ ）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

（ ）2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

（ ）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

（ ）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

（ ）5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

（ ）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

（ ）7. This is one of the best books ___.

中考英语从句专题训练及答案

中考英语从句专题训练及答案

151. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn’t even think of saying

good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.

A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which

152. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

153. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.

A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which

154. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning.

A. which B. that C. where D. in which

155. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.

A. that B. when C. at which D. during which

156. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60

九.初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

九.初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1 定语从句专项训练

I 选择最佳答案:

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. that B.who C. what D. /

2.The man_______today left this message for you.

A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called

3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A. that B.which C.whose D. its

4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

A. which B.that C.when D. where

5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.

A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am

6.All_____should be done has been done.

A.what B.which C.that D.whatever

7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.

A. what B.that C.which D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.

A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which