Unit1Section B
- 格式:pptx
- 大小:5.30 MB
- 文档页数:39
八年级英语下册Unit1SectionB2b的原文和翻译原文:M: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Can I ask you a few questions about the school library? W: Sure, go ahead.M: How many books are there in the library?W: We have about 10,000 books.M: That’s a lot. Are there any magazines?W: Yes, we have a lot of magazines. They are on that shelf over there.M: Thank you. How can I borrow a book?W: First, you need to get a library card. Then you can borrow books for two weeks. M: Can I take a library book home?W: Yes, you can. But you need to bring it back on time. If it’s late, you need to pay a fine.M: OK, I understand. Thank you for your help.W: You’re welcome.翻译:男:请问,史密斯夫人。
我可以问你几个关于学校图书馆的问题吗?女:当然,尽管问吧。
男:图书馆里有多少本书?女:我们有大约10000本书。
男:那真是很多。
有杂志吗?女:是的,我们有很多杂志。
它们在那边的书架上。
男:谢谢。
我怎样才能借一本书?女:首先,你需要办一个图书馆借书证。
然后你可以借书两周。
男:我可以把图书馆书带回家吗?女:是的,可以。
但是你需要按时归还。
如果超时了,你需要付罚款。
Unit 1 Section B一、知识点讲解(一)pay attention to 意为“注意;关注”pay attention to 意为“注意;关注”,其后接名词、代词活或动名词,其中attention是不可数名词,意为“关注;注意”。
【温馨提示】短语中to为介词,后须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【例题】You should pay attention to (save) water in your daily life.【答案】saving【解析】句意:在日常生活中你应该注意节约用水。
根据“pay attention to”可知,to是介词,pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”。
故填saving。
(二)connect vt. 表示”连接”,通常与介词with, to连用,有时候可以用连词and代替connection n. 联系;关联;接通connect ...with / to... 把…与…连接例句:A railway connects Beijing and (=with/to) Shanghai.(三)unlessUnless“如果不;除非”,引导条件状语从句,与if...not一样,两者可以互换。
例句:You will fail the exam unless you study hard.=You will fail the exam if you don’t study hard. 如果你不努力学习,你的考试会不及格的。
【注意】unless和if要用“主将从现”原则。
【例题】Unless he (exercise) more, he will get fatter and fatter.【答案】exercises【解析】句意:除非他多运动,否则他会越来越胖。
分析句子可知,这是一个由unless 引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现;从句主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词exercise,应使用其第三人称单数形式exercises。
七年级英语上册Unit1 SB知识点1.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!【用法详解】(1) speak为动词,译为“会说(某种语言);说话;发言;演讲;谈话”;后面可以接某种语言,也可以用“speak to sB.”的结构表示“和某人谈话”Eg: She can speak English. 她会说英语。
The baby can’t speak. 这个婴儿不会说话。
I want to speak to your father.我想要和你父亲谈话。
(2) some通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则用any。
【知识拓展】(1)Speak可以用“May/ Can I speak to ..., please?”句式来表示电话用语,译为“请让...接电话好吗?”Eg: -- Hello! Can I speak to Mary, please? 你好!请让玛丽接电话好吗?-- This is Mary speaking. 我就是玛丽。
\(2)some可以作形容词,译为“一些;某些”,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Some也可作代词,译为“有些;有的”,用来指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: I have some books. 我有一些书。
-- I don’t have any books.我没有书。
I have a few pencils.Some are black and some are reD. 我有一些铅笔,一些时黑的,一些是红的。
【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别:Say“讲;说”,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲;说;发言”,侧重讲话的动作,后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构:talk with/ to sB. “和某人交谈”;Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”,既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象。
UNIT1TEENAGE LIFESection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The (solve) of the problem has just come to me.2.The ending of the film made him a little (confuse).3.I think he was born to be an (edit) of a newspaper.4.It seems that (read) English is easier than speaking it.5.Is it worthwhile (bargain) two hours for two cents?6.(obvious) he is interested in music as well as in painting.7.It is no use (operate) on the sick man.He should have been sent here early.8.For years,he has been studying roof greening,a method of (improve) the environment.9.The new measures which have been taken show China’s sense of (responsible) as a major country.10.Chinese doctors have brought (advance) medical technology and experience which could help not only patients but also doctors in Africa.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们才刚刚开始,现在决不放弃。
Section B1. bandage: n. 绷带put a bandage on the cut v.用绷带包扎bandage oneself 自己包扎2. sick : adj.生病的;有病的feel / be sick I felt sick and fell down. Someone felt sick.a sick man 病人ill : Tom was ill.3. nosebleed n.鼻出血have a nosebleed4. breathe v.呼吸The sick man had problems breathing.breathe的名词形式为breath,意为“呼吸;呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气”5. be used to+名词/代词/动名词be used to doing 习惯做某事I am used to getting up early.used to do过去常常做某事He used to walk to work.be used for doing/to do 被用于做某事His knife was used to cut off his arm.Clothes are used for keeping warm.be used by be used as use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事6. risk n.;冒险take a risk / take risks 冒险the risk of………的风险He is used to taking risks. 他习惯冒险。
v.危险;风险risk doing sth . 冒险做某事7. accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇An accident happened.by accident/chance 偶然地by mistake错误地8. situation n.情况;状况be in a dangerous situation 处在危险的情况之中in …situations在…的处境下He found himself in a very dangerous situation.他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。