拖拉机、汽车英文大全

最全拖拉机英语词汇

拖拉机(tractor)配件用语；

第一部分

工具 tool

1. screw driver 改锥

cross point screw driver 十字改锥

2. double end spanner 双头呆板手spanner 扳手

inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手box spanner 套筒

3. pinchers 鉗子pliers夹钳slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳

4. edge file 刃用锉刀nose angle刀角file 锉刀

5. hammer 锤metal saw 金属用鋸plug 柱塞头

6. square 直角尺rule 尺子compass 圆规

7. tool post 刀架knife 刀

8. fork lifter 叉车oil gun 油枪jack 千斤頂kit 工具箱

油和水 oil and water 机油oil 柴油、燃油fuel oil 黄油 lubrication grease 水water 气体air 电electricity 压力pressure

单位 unit 牛顿 newton 升 liter 瓦特w 小时hour 分钟min 秒 second 米m 伏

voltage 度degree 公里（千米）km kilometer 帕 pa 千克（公斤） kg kilogram

小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.

mr. li lubricates bearings with this oil gun.

第二部分

拖拉机技术参数technical parameters

1. 发动机 engine 机型 model 发动机牌子和气缸数 brand and cylinder 油箱容量 capacity of fuel tank 额定功率 rated power

额定时速 rated speed 动力输出 pto 最大牵引力max. towing force 油泵 oil

pump 输出功率 output power 性能 performance

2. 变速箱 gearbox 种类type 档位 gearshift 离合器clutch 液压 hydraulic

3. 一般参数 general specification轴距wheelbase前轮距 front track

后轮距 rear track间隙 clearance转弯半径turning radius

配重 ballast方向盘 steering制动和控制brake and control

4. 装置和工具device and implement

犁 plough铲 hoe割草机straw cutter

拖车 farm trailer耙 harrow seeder 听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。

i hare that weichai engine performance is quite well.

这台柴油机的额定功率是…

this diesel engine’s rated power is 120kw.

有六个气缸。

there are 6 cylinders.

变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。

there are many gears and shafts.

一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大。

generally, rear track is bigger than front track.

80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。

turning radius of 80tractor is 3600mm-4000mm.

这台拖拉机能安装割草机。

the tractor can be fitted with straw cutter.

第三部分

拖拉机标准件 standard parts

1. 螺栓 bolt (没有螺丝的也可以, 门叉 )螺纹 thread

平垫圈 plain washer螺母 nut

限位螺钉dowel screw限位螺栓check bolt

六头角螺栓 hexagon head bolt调整螺钉adjusting screw

调节螺杆 adjusting threaded rod螺栓rod

螺塞screw plug双头螺柱 double end stud

圆螺母 round nut空心螺栓hollow bolt

2. 开口销pin圆柱销 parallel pin

销轴 clevis pin with head摆销 swing pin

定位销dowel pin牵引销hitch pin

弹簧锁销 spring locking pin

弹性锁销 elastic locking pin

联锁销snap pin互锁销mutual interlocked pin

滚针needle roller

3. 橡胶垫快\橡胶塞 rubber plug

垫圈\垫片washer

衬套bush橡胶垫rubber mattress 油封oil sealing垫环cushion ring

调整 adjusting washer锁片locking washero 形密封圈 o-seal ring

油封环oil seal ring止推垫圈 thrust washer

塞片shim垫gasket弹簧垫片single coil spring lock washer

4. 弹簧spring蝶形弹簧 disk spring扭簧torsion spring

5. 限位座 gag seat 固定座 fix seat

6. 夹子 clip

7. 接头joint 主销球铰副 ball articulation

8. 油杯oil cup

装配时请不要浪费标准件。

while installing, please do not waste standard parts.

小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。

mr. zhang, there is no nuts. please give me some of them.

空心螺栓容易坏。

hollow bolt tends to be broken.

拉簧断了。

the spring is cut-off.

那个开口销还能用吗？

can that pin be used again?

漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。

there is oil leakage. we should change the old oil sealing with a new one. 圆柱销安装得方向是错误的。

the installing direction of parallel pin is wrong.

第四部分

拖拉机部件 tractor parts

1. 空气滤清器 air filter 烟囱chimney

2. 冷却系总成 cooling system assembly散热器 radiator

拉杆焊合 rod weldment胶管 water hose

3. 发动机纵机构总成 control mechanism assembly of the engine

油门支架 throttle bracket

手油门拉线支架 bracket for hand throttle wire

脚油门拉线支架 bracket for foot throttle wire 脚踏板 foot petal

4. 离合器总成 clutch assembly摩擦片 wearing plate 主动轮 driving wheel从动轮 driven wheel

盖 cover分离杠杆 release rod

座housing\seat轴承座bearing housing

拨叉 shifting fork主离合器main clutch

副离合器 auxiliary clutch衬套 bush

副离合摇臂轴焊合 rocker shaft weldment auxiliary clutch 限位座 gag seat

5. 排气系统总成 exhaust tube assembly消声器 muffler

排气管 exhaust pipe

空气滤清器脏了,我们应该清洗一下它.

the air filter is dirty. we should clean it.

离合器里面有分离杠杆.

release lever is in the clutch.

摩擦片是固定在盘上的.

friction is fixed on the plate.

排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.

exhaust system is composed of muffler and exhaust pipe.

散热器里全是水.

radiator is full of water.

6. 蓄电池支架总成 battery mounting bracket assembly

7. 前桥总成 front axle assembly

转向油缸 steering hydraulic cylinder

滚动轴承 rolling bearing轴承盖 bearing cover

前轮毂 front hub

副套管焊接总成auxiliary sleeve welding assembly 锥传动支座瓦盖 shell, bevel

gear driving support

万向传动轴 universal driving shaft

前驱动桥壳体front driving axle case

调整垫片 adjusting shim

辐板 web

调整螺母锁locking piece, adjusting nut

差速器 differential

行星齿轮planet pinion gear行星架 planet carrier

太阳轮 sun gear花键spline