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高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

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高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having

so little to show for his wanderings.

A．being run B．running

C．to run D．having run

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光，耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光，耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。

2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.

A．lead B．leading

C．led D．to lead

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.

A．working B．work

C．to work D．worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun

working with students。故选A。

4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to

cause great damage.

A．To study B．Studying

C．Having studied D．Studied

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。

5．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

6．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed

academically and personally.

A．designed B．designing

C．to design D．being designed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。

7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international

affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

8．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I

couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

9．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.

A．being done B．done

C．doing D．to do

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。

【名师点睛】

with复合结构

“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词

The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）

(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语

The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）

(3)with + 宾语 + 副词

The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）

(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词

Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）

(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词

If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not

interested in that person. （表方式）

本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。

(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式

With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：

With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。

With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。

10．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt

of.

A．found B．finding

C．having found D．to find

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。

11．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our

health.

A．being carried out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。

考点：本题考查省略句式

点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

12．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.

A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to

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高中非谓语动词练习及答案

高中非谓语动词练习及答案

非谓语动词补充练习

练习一

Complete these sentences so that the meaning is similar to the first sentence.

1 My father said I could use his car. My father allowed me to use his car.

2 I was surprised that it rained. I didn't expect __________.

3 Don't stop him doing what he wants. Let __________.

4 He looks older when he wears glasses. Glasses make __________.

5 I think you should know the truth. I want __________.

6 Don't let me forget to phone my sister. Remind __________.

7 At first I didn't want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me.

Sarah persuaded __________.

8 My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police.

My lawyer advised __________.

9 I was told that I shouldn't believe everything he says.

I was warned __________.

10 If you've got a car, you are able to travel round more easily.

Having a car enables __________.

高中非谓语动词总结与练习

高中非谓语动词总结与练习

高中非谓语动词练习

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

高中非谓语动词练习A

高中非谓语动词练习A

春笋教育中心----大连专用

1 高中非谓语动词练习A

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.

A．Seeing B．Saw

C．Seen D．To see

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。

2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A．to stare B．staring

C．stared D．having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

3．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked B．walk

C．to walk D．walking

【答案】D

【解析】

考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案： D

4．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.