高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)题库
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高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)题库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A.Occupying B.Being occupied
C.Occupied D.Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选C。
2.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course— why don’t you give it a try?
A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave
【答案】B
【解析】
此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?
【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A.is made B.would make
C.was to be made D.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I
made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.
had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
4.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to
do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
5.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
6.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international
affairs.
A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
7.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving
C.to improve D.improve
【答案】A
【解析】
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
8.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek
their own answers.
A.writing B.to write
C.written D.being written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
9. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.Find B.Finding
C.To find D.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
10.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this
summer game.
A.selecting B.to select
C.selected D.having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
11.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A.To watch B.Watching
C.Watched D.Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
12. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了 。故选C。
13.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a
teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true
than any other.
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
14.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with
hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。
15.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?
A.to fix B.fixing
C.for fixing D.fix
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再