七年级英语寒假专题——现在进行时译林出版知识精讲

语法概述·现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

其基构是“be+动词的现在分词”，其中人称和数的变化。

现在进行时的用法① 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，句中常出现 now、 at this moment等标志性词语。

We are watching TV now.我们现在正在看电视。

❷“Look! “Listen! Be quiet! Be quick!” 等标志性用语提示动作正在进行，此时要用现在进行时。

Listen! Someone is singing.听! 有人正在唱歌。

特别提醒一些时态为现在进行时的句子不含时态标志成分，这时要根据具体语境来分辨。

— Where is your father? 你爸爸在哪儿?— Oh, he is reading in the study.哦,他正在书房里看书。

❸表示当前一段时间内一直在进行或重复的动作，但说话时未必正在进行,句中常含有these days、 this week等时间状语。

Mark is writing a novel these days. 马克这些天一直在写一部小说。

❹表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要发生的动作，句中的动词常是表示位置移动的动词,如come、 go、 leave、 arrive等。

· We' re leaving for Shanghai next week.下周我们要动身去上海。

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

构成主语 + be( am/ is/ are) +动词的现在分词( +其他).一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示人或物的特征或不受时间限制的客观事实。

①主语+ be( am/ is/ are) +其他. ②主语+行为动词(+其他).时间状语或标志语 now、 today、 at the moment、 right now 或“Look! / Listen! / Be quiet!”等。

牛津译林七年级上册现在进行时专题讲练【知识精讲】一、概念1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。

如：-----Where are they having a picnic now?他们现在正在哪儿举行野餐?-----They are having a picnic under the big tree.他们正在那棵大树下举行野餐。

2.现在进行时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

如：The students are working on the farm these days.学生们这些天一直在农场劳动。

We are living in a small house now.我们目前住在一个小房子里。

易错提示：不用于进行时态的动词下列动词一般不用于现在进行时：1.表示感觉的动词，如：sound,see,hear,feel,look,smell,taste等。

2.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如：like,hate等。

3.表示希望的动词，如：want,would like等4.表示状态的动词，如：be等。

5.表示归属的动词，如：have等。

6.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如：know,forget,understand等。

真题解析( )The teacher is him his dream.A.asking;aboutB.asking;toC.ask;about解析：此句为现在进行时句式，ask sb.about sth.意为“询问某人关于某事”。

答案:A小试身手( )-----What are you doing now?-----I an e-book.A.am watchingB.am readingC.is reading答案：B二、基本结构1.现在进行时的肯定句的基本结构现在进行时的肯定句由“主语+be动词(is，am，are)+动词-ing（+其他）.”构成，常与now,look，listen等词连用。

译林版中考英语复习专题现在进行时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there．A. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。

根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，be+doing,主语是visitors，复数，be 动词应该用are,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。

is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。

2．It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上六点钟。

许多人在公园里跳舞。

本句指现在六点时，人们正在做的事情，句子用现在进行时态，be+动词ing。

People人们，是一个复数名词，be动词用复数are。

故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

3．—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?—Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。

我正在用它做剪纸。

根据Just a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时：be doing，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

掌握现在进行时的意义，构成和用法。

（表示说话时正在进行的动作。

⽜津译林版初⼀（七年级）英语主要时态系列：现在进⾏时初⼀英语主要时态系列：现在进⾏时现在进⾏时是初⼀学习的重点内容，更是中考英语的⾼频考点，⼤家主要掌握它的谓语构成、理解它的⽤法就可以了。

今天把现在进⾏时涉及到的知识点⼀⼀总结出来，助⼒不断完善英语知识体系，取得好成绩！.现在进⾏时定义现在进⾏时是英语的⼀种时态，表⽰现在进⾏的动作或存在的状态。

在英语时态中，“时“指动作发⽣的时间，”态“指动作的样⼦和状态。

现在进⾏时表⽰动作发⽣的时间是“现在”，动作⽬前的状态是“正在进⾏中”。

标志词now, at the moment(此刻)，listen! Look!，以及⼀些暗⽰句⼦中的动作正在发⽣的词或句⼦。

1.当句中出现的表⽰时间的词是 now，at the moment，；（此刻、现在）等时，表⽰句⼦要说明的是现在正在发⽣的事，动词应⽤现在进⾏时。

举例：We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?现在，我们远离家了，我们的⽗母此刻在⼲什么呢？2.当句中出现的时间状语是 these days，this week，this month,this term 等时，如果句⼦所要表达的意义是在这⼀阶段正在发⽣的事，则动词应⽤现在进⾏时。

举例：They're having a test this week.这⼀周，他们在进⾏⼀次考试。

3.在句中出现了 Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗⽰词时，说明后⾯谓语动词的动作正在发⽣，该动词应⽤现在进⾏时。

举例：Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。

这⼏种动词不⽤现在进⾏时1.表⽰⼼理情感的动词 : want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；depend on2.表⽰存在位置的动词:remain；stand3.表⽰知觉的动词：see；hear；notice；smell4.表⽰所属的动词：have；possess；own；consist of5.暂时性的动词：accept；allow；decide；promise构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...They’re having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。

第07讲现在进行时（预习七上）模块一思维导图串知识1．掌握现在进行时。

模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测\用法详解：1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。

常用的标志词有：now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。

如：What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now!你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静！宝宝正在睡觉。

2. 现在进行时的基本结构：注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。

如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。

I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。

2. 动词的ing变化规则：（1）一般情况直接加ing，如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如come---coming make---making write---writing（3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing，如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying（5）以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing，如die---dying tie---tying lie---lying一、现在进行时的用法和结构：1．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please?I ______ in the kitchen now.—OK, I will.A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我开门吗？我现在在厨房做饭。

牛津译林七年级上现在进行时梳理【知识梳理】(1) 概念：现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。

所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。

(2) 构成：现在进行时的构成是：主语＋be ＋v.-ing 形式第一人称单数I ＋am ＋v.-ing第一人称复数We＋are＋v.-ing第二人称单(复)数You＋are＋v.-ing第三人称单数He/She ／it＋is＋v.-ing第三人称复数They ＋are＋v.-ing(3) 动词现在分词的构成规律：①直接加-ing 。

如：sleep → sleeping②去掉不发音的 e 再加-ing 。

如：write → writing③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing 。

如：sit → sitting④以ie 结尾的重读闭音节，变ie 为y 再加-ing 。

如：die → dying lie → lying tie →tying(4) 句型转换否定句：主语＋be(is/am/are) ＋not ＋现在分词。

一般疑问句：Be(is/am ／are) ＋主语＋现在分词？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋相应be 动词＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？(5) 现在进行时使用情况：①表示现在正在发生的事情。

例题： ___________________________ The White family (have) lunch now.A.当句子中有n ow,at the moment 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

例题： ___________________________ 1.Look ！Under the tree a big black dog. (lie)2. Listen ! How well she ___________ . (sing)B. 以look，listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

七年级英语语法重点知识1. 一般现在时:表示表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。

在一般现在时中，当动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第三人称单数构成规则（1）大多数动词直接加s (2) 以辅音字母加y结尾，去y加ies (3) 以s\x\ch\sh结尾加es (4) 以o结尾部分加es （5）have 的三单是has一般现在时做题规则：(1)一看是否有be(am\is\are),肯定句直接用am\is\are, 我用am,你、我们、你们、他们都用are, is用于他、她、它。

否定句be(am\is\are)后加not.一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。

(2)二看实意动词分两类：一类非三单肯定句实意动词用原形，否定动词原形前加个don’t,一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，句首加个do。

(3)二类是三单包括她、他、它，XX。

三单肯定句实意动词用V-s\es, 三单否定句动词前面加doesn’t,动词必须回到用原形，一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，句首加个does, 动词必须回到用原形。

2. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。

常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。

现在进行时肯定句am\is\are+V-ing, 否定句am\is\are+not+V-ing,一般疑问句一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。

七年级译林版语法知识点在七年级的英语教学中，语法是非常重要的一部分。

只有具备一定的语法知识，才能够正确地理解和运用英语。

在译林版的英语教材中，也涵盖了丰富的语法知识点。

下面我将对七年级译林版英语教材中的语法知识点进行分类介绍。

1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如，“I usually go to school by bus.”（我通常乘坐公交车去学校。

）一般现在时的肯定句构成为主语 + 动词原形，否定句构成为主语 +do/does + not + 动词原形，疑问句构成为do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间里完成的动作。

例如，“I played basketball yesterday.”（昨天我打了篮球。

）一般过去时的肯定句构成为主语 + 动词过去式，否定句构成为主语 + did not + 动词原形，疑问句构成为did + 主语 + 动词原形？3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如，“I am eating breakfast now.”（我现在正在吃早餐。

）现在进行时的构成为主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。

4. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）现在完成时用来表示从过去某一时间到现在一直持续的动作或状态。

例如，“I have lived here for two years.”（我在这里住了两年了。

）现在完成时的构成为主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词。

5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用来表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

例如，“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.”（昨晚8点钟我正在看电视。

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish【No. 1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.【No. 3】现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答.E. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等.例：The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.F.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.例：You are always changing your mind.典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don't findB. is missing, don't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found.答案 D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时.e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:He is always causing trouble.他总是惹麻烦.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式.。

现在进行时【概念引入】I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。

2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

例如：I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。

II. 现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。

【用法讲解】I.现在进行时的结构。

现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing现在分词的构成：1）动词的后面直接加－ing。

例如：work－working，study－studying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。

例如：live－living3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。

例如：stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－runningII. 现在进行时的用法。

1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。

例如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。

Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。

2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week，at present等时间状语连用。

例如：My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。

3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。

译林版七年级英语中现在进行时的用法归纳总结一、选择题1．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 3．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 4．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 5．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having 6．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A．use B．have used C．used D．am using 7．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting 8．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 9．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 10．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 11．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 12．—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working 13．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 14．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 15．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 16．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 19．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 20．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 21．—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 22．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 23．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 24．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 25．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 26．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 27．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 28．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 29．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made 31．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 32．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 33．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 34．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 35．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing 36．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 37．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 38．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 39．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 40．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：请原谅我。

译林版精品初中英语现在进行时讲义全一、选择题1．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited2．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 3．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 4．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 6．—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed7．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 8．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 9．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 10．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 11．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 12．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 13．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 14．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 15．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 16．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 20．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 21．Don’t make a ny noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 22．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 23．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 24．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 25．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 26．—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost 27．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 28．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 29．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 30．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did31．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 32．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made33．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 34．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 35．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using 36．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 37．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing 38．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 39．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 40．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：请原谅我。

译林版七年级英语中现在进行时的用法归纳总结一、选择题1．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting 2．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 3．—What about going to the cine ma? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 4．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 5．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 6．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 7．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 8．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 9．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 10．—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed 11．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 12．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 13．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 14．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 15．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 16．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting.A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 17．—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working 18．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited19．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 20．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having 21．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 22．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 23．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 24．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 25．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 26．—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost 27．—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep28．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 29．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 30．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling31．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 32．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 33．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 34．—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 35．— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 36．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 37．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 38．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 39．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 40．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。

七年级上下译林版英语知识点七年级是英语学习的起点，对于初学者来说，学习基础知识点非常重要。

下面整理了七年级上下册译林版英语知识点，供大家参考。

一、七年级上册1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或客观存在的动作或状态。

使用方式：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）例句：She watches TV every night.2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

使用方式：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式例句：I am reading a book now.3. 介词in和on的用法in表示时间、季节、月份、年代等的“在……之中”，on表示天、日期等的“在……之上”。

例句：I was born in 2005.I have English class on Monday.4. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间段内所发生的事情。

使用方式：主语+动词过去式例句：I played computer games yesterday.5. 数词的读法及口语表达数词的读法及口语表达需熟记，如：1-100的数词、100的整数倍数和小数，以及常用的百分数。

例句：Today is January 1st.I want to buy two bananas.二、七年级下册1. 常见不规则动词的过去式常见不规则动词的过去式需记忆。

如：go-went、eat-ate、drink-drank等。

例句：He ate breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning.2. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，或表示预计要做的事情。

使用方式：主语+will+动词原形例句：I will visit a friend next Sunday.3. 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于比较两个或多个人或事物之间的大小、高低或优劣关系。

使用方式：形容词原级+er（或more）+than…（比较级）；形容词最高级+the+形容词最高级+名词例句：My dog is faster than yours.I think math is the most difficult subject.4. 询问地址和路线询问地址和路线需要掌握常用英语词汇和表达，并结合地图进行模拟练习。