飞行动力学专业英语词汇

飞行翻译重点词汇air conditioning system （空调系统）pack空调主件hot bleed air热引气outlet duct外流管bypass valve旁通活门ram air 冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch空调主件流量extractor fan 排气风扇guarded flap 有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门“light out”auto position “灯灭”自动状态blower 鼓风机extrctor排风扇overboard 机外onboard机上open-circuit开路closed-circuit闭路configuration 形态passenger load乘客载荷downstream下游standing water积水atln（alternate）备份channel通道pneumatic气源dual 双的switch over交换pre-cooler预冷机coolant冷却剂amber琥珀色ventilation通风circuit breaker跳开关pressurization （增压）flapper valves 瓣状活门profile 剖面toggle 扳钮开关vacuum 真空isao baric 等压barometric 气压pressure differentials 压差aneroid switch 膜盒气压stby （standby）备份dc direct currency 直流电psi （pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot（自动驾驶）momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆flex（flexible）灵活的mct（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航sid（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场star（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach （go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线cdu（contol display unit）控制显示组件fma（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器adirs（air data and inertial reference system）大气数据及惯性基准系统mcp（mode control panel）方式控制面板gps（global posiiton system）全球定位系统flare 平飘touchdown 接地点fly-by-wire 电传操纵accelerometer 加速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm 预位fpa（flight path angle）飞行航径角localizer 航向道idle 慢车detent 卡位fpv（flight path vector）飞行航径矢量crm（cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理pf（pilot-flight）把杆飞行员pfd（primary flight display）主飞行显示pulley 滑轮 roll 滑跑scroll 翻动、卷起slew 上下选页velocity 速度data base loader 数据库装载机alpha/numeric key board 字母/数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and backgroud data 动态和背景数据tropopause 对流层顶cyan 深蓝色cost index 成本指数alignment 校准prompt 提示符efob（estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油magenta 品红色、洋红色eat（estimated time of arriving）预计到达时间adc（air data computer）大气数据计算机crt（cathode ray tube）阴极射线管bite （build-in test equipment）内装测试设备default 缺席lsk（line select kay）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上cfds（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication （通讯）vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interphone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用hot mikepress to talk （ptt）按下发话latched 锁住preempt优先占有stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（i）（飞行控制（一））rejected t/o 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel 驾驶盘column 驾驶杆pedal 脚蹬surface 舵面rudder 方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap 襟翼stab trim 调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper 偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后掠spoiler 扰流板jam 卡阻roll 滚转（横滚）pitch 俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw 偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinal axis 纵轴vertical axis 垂轴lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 作动筒faired position 中立位fall into spin 进入螺旋airfoil 翼部面flight control system（ii）（飞行控制（二））secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置trailing edge（te）后缘leading edge（le）前缘power transfer unit（ptu）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧ourboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator 比较仪roll rate 滚转率mixer 混合器deflection 偏转aerodynamic mean chord 平均空气动力弦torque 扭力jack 千斤顶fire protection（i）（防火（一））fire protection 防火overheat 超温fire detection 探火fire detection loop 探火环fire alert 火警戒fault monitoring circuit 失效监控电路warning bell 火警铃ground proximity 近地engine indicating and crew alerting system （eicas）发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube 阴极射线管engine nacelle 发动机舱cargo compartment 货舱thermal switch 热电门continuous-loop 连续环路bimetallic 双金属的ceramic core 陶瓷芯inconel tube 因康镍合金管ceramic bead 陶瓷珠eutectic salt 易熔盐malfunction 失效smoke detection 烟雾探测squib 爆炸帽ip（intermediate pressure）中压hp（high pressure）高压cids（cabin intercommunication data system）舱内数据通讯系统wheel well 轮舱crc（continuous repetitive chime）连续重复谐音fws（flight warning system）飞行告警系统heat sensitive unit 热敏元件connect in parallel 并联connect in series 串联nozzle 喷咀spool down （发动机）减速fire protection（ii）（防火（二））lock down 下锁inadvertent 疏忽大意shutdown 关车unlock 开锁trip 跳开关thrust reverser 反推inert cold gas agents 惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer 氧化剂carbon dioxide（co2）二氧化碳nitrogen（n1）氮inert gas 惰气toxicity 毒性freon 氟利昂solvent 溶剂compatible 与……相溶cartridge 燃爆筒lagging 绝缘材料soak 浸、泡residue 滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent 灭火剂pressure gauge 压力表manifold 管道rupture 破裂upholstery 饰面材料noxious gas 毒气electrical system（i）（电子系统（一））generate 发电distribute 配电essential power 重要设备电源voltage 电压phase 相transｆｏｒｍer rectifier unit（tru）变压整流器bus 汇流条lighting circuit 照明电路emergency power 应急电源standby power 备用电源onboard 机载static inverter 静变流机battery 电瓶ram air-driver generator 冲压空气驱动发电机nickel cadmium battery 镍镉电池constant speed drive（csd）恒速驱动frequency 电频integrated drive generator（idg）综合驱动发电机engine-driven generator 发动机驱动的发电机battery charger 电瓶充电器switched hot battery bus 转换热电瓶汇流条electrical load 电载荷electrical system（ii）（电子系统（二））transfer bus 转换汇流条transfer relay 转换继电器respective 各自的momentarily 瞬间的onside 本侧load 载荷、电荷trip off 跳开charge 充电service bus 勤务汇流条split bus 分裂汇流条bus tie breaker （btb）汇流条连接断路器generator control unit（gcu）发动机控制组件monitor 监控division 分配differential protection current transｆｏｒｍers（dpcts）压差保护电流变压器open 断开short 短路synchronous bus 同步汇流条fuel（燃油）inner fuel tank 内侧燃油箱integral tank 整体油箱wing/fuselage structure 机翼/机身结构wing tip 翼尖fuel nozzle 燃油喷嘴circulate 循环vent surge tank 通风（防震动）油箱spillage 溢出cross-line 横条线divert 转向gross weight （gw）全重refuel access door 加油板的盖板refuel coupling door 加油口盖shroud drain mast 排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display 发动机警告指示spout 喷射inject 喷射cross feed valve 交输供油活门suction valve 虹吸活门condensation of moisture 水气凝结sediment 沉积物rupture 破裂overflow drain 溢流口replenish 加油refuel panel access door 加油面板盖板single refilling point 单点加油口refuel coupling door 加油连接口盖surge tank 通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator 磁性油尺flush 齐平drain valve 排放活门、排水活门maintenance 维护、维修float valve 浮子活门filler cap 漏斗口dump/jettison 放油hydraulic system （液压系统）reservoir 液压油箱、水库filter 滤器、滤纸accumulator 储压器、储蓄器expel 排出、赶出piston 活塞charge 释放、放出wheel brake 机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering 前轮转向操纵primary flight control surface 主飞行操纵面pressure regulator 调压器emergency pump 应急泵check valve 单向活门selector valve 选择活门actuating valve 卸荷活门predetermined valve 预定值ball valve 球形活门return line 回油管路spring pressure 弹簧压力standpipe 竖管ice and rain （冰和雨）repellent 防护剂spray 喷、向……喷射perforate 穿孔于thermal anti-icing system 热防冰系统potable water lines 饮用水线windshield 风挡engine cowl 发动机整流罩wiper 刮水器static port 静压口aoa（the angle of atttack）迎角tat（total air temperature）全温sat（static air temperature）静温vinyl core 乙烯树脂内芯glass pane 玻璃窗格bird-strike 鸟击conductive coating 导电涂层acrylic pane 丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor 气流角度传感器dalay circuit 延迟电路solenoid valve 电磁活门sighr gage 目视测量表eis（电子仪表系统）attention gatter 提醒灯chronograph 记时器elapsed time 已飞时间parameter 参数checklist 检查单dispense with 省略un-clutter 混乱utc（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic 图解形式eadi 电子姿态指示器ehsi 水平状态指示器symbol geneerator 符号发生器arc mode 弧型模式rose mode 罗盘模式bearing pointer 方位指针decision height 决断高度adf（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope 下滑道deviation 偏差side slip 侧滑interface 界面、接口、连接analog 模拟dfdr（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon 水下信标机discrete signal 离散信号slip ball 球形侧滑仪cross bar 十字指令杆stop-watch way 秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index 横滚标志superimpose 重叠reference line 参考线speed trend arrow 速度趋势箭头true north 真北raw data 原始数据lubber line 航向标线deviation bar 偏离杆course pointer 航道指针graduation 刻度remote 分装a double lined arrow 双线箭头指针双针a gray analog altitude tape 灰色模拟高度标尺带front coourse dagger 向台航道箭形符号aids 飞机集成数据系统ecam（electronic centralizedaircraft monitor ）电子飞机集中监控synopisis 概要orientation 定向indent 缩进discrate input signals 离散的输入信号minimum equipment list（mel）最低设备清单landing gear（起落架）ground loop 打地转nose over 拿大顶margin 斜度chock 轮挡bungee cord 弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys 铝合金shock absorber 减震器、缓冲器rubber block 橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut 油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear 后三点式起落架tricycle gear 前三点式起落架antiskid 防滑装置shock strut 减震支柱uplock hook 上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension （起落架）备用放出actuator 致动器、动作筒pseu（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links 扭力臂truck assembly 轮架组件trunnion link 轴颈连杆tiller 操纵杆nosewheel steering 前轮转向操纵thrust reverser 反推装置shuttle valve 往复活门down-lock link 下锁连杆tilt 倾斜centering cam 定中凸轮over-centering 过中bearing 轴承carbon brake 碳素钢刹车navigation（i）导航（一）dew point 露点noise abatement 减噪vor(very-high-freguencyomini-directional range）甚高频全向信标vor orientation vor 定向、定位air data inertial reference units（adiru）大气数据惯性基准组件digital distance and radio magnetic indicator （ddrmi）数字距离无线电磁指示器gpws（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统threshold 跑道入口adf（automatic direction finder）自动定向仪dme（distance measuring equipment）测距仪piloyage 地标领航agl（above ground level）离地高度pfv（flight path vector）飞行航经引导laser gyro 激光陀螺beacon 信标台navigation（ii）导航（二）tcas（traffic and collisionavoidance system）空中交通避撞系统caging knob 锁定旋钮near miss 危险接近ata（air transport association of america）美国航空协会threshold 入口、标准apu（auxiliary power unit）（辅助动力装置）gauge 表circuit 电路、一圈discharge 放电shutdown 关车maintenance 维护、维修over-speed 超速load 负荷access door 进口门tuck 使……隐藏plenum 集气室induction system 进气系统incipient 早期的variable inlet guide vanes 可调的进气导片nominal 额定的jeppesen charts（杰普逊航图）instrument flight 仪表飞行phase 阶段departure 离场enroute 航路arrical 进场transition 过渡procedure 程序instrument approach 仪表进近sid（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场star（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout 航图布局symbology 符号facility 设施communication frequency 通信频率msa（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view 平面图naviaid 导航、助航morse code 莫尔斯代码procedure turn 程序转弯outbound 背台holding 等待heading 航向radial 径向线missed approach 复飞moca 最低超障高度map 复飞点msa 最低安全高度lda 可用着陆距离mls 微波着陆系统sdf 简易定向设施par 初始进近雷达msl 平均海平面teardrop pattern 修正角hat 高出接地点的高haa 高出机场的高mea 最小航路高rvr 跑道视程climb （爬升）rotate 抬轮stick shaker 抖杆buffet 发动机抖震overshoot 目测过高fuel prudent 节油orographic turbulence 山岳形态的气流penalty drag 阻力增大cb activitydrag 积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude 最适高度。

飞行技术专业英语Aircraft (飞机):Fixed-wing aircraft (固定翼飞机) Rotorcraft (旋翼机)Jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)Propeller aircraft (螺旋桨飞机)Flight Operations (飞行操作):Takeoff (起飞)Landing (着陆)Cruise (巡航)Climb (爬升)Descent (下降)Trim (配平)Autopilot (自动驾驶仪)Aviation Principles (航空原理):Lift (升力)Drag (阻力)Weight (重量)Thrust (推力)Bernoulli's Principle (伯努利原理) Newton's Laws of Motion (牛顿运动定律) Aircraft Systems (飞机系统):Flight Control System (飞行控制系统) Navigation System (导航系统) Communication System (通信系统) Engine (发动机)Fuel System (燃油系统)Hydraulic System (液压系统) Electrical System (电气系统) Navigation (导航):GPS (全球定位系统)Radar (雷达)VOR (甚高频全向信标)DME (距离测量设备)ILS (仪表着陆系统)Meteorology (气象):Wind (风)Turbulence (湍流)Icing (结冰)Thunderstorm (雷暴)Ceiling (云底高)Visibility (能见度)Safety (安全):Emergency Procedures (应急程序)Evacuation (撤离)Fire Protection (防火) Life Raft (救生筏) Parachute (降落伞) Other Terms (其他术语): Altitude (高度) Airspeed (空速) Groundspeed (地速) Attitude (姿态)Stall (失速)Spin (螺旋)。

一、飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Primary design 初步设计Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Strain 应变Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off 起飞Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数（前进比）Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器Vortex lift 涡升力Vortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升。

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully，评价，估价，理解unsuitability :不适合，不相称，不匹配present:submit,offer,give，提出，设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道，冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式，内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give，给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借，利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的，总的10.convert…into…:change…into，11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的，周期性的static：静止的，静态的dynamic：动力的，动态的aero-：空气的aerodynamic：空气动力学的robust：坚固的，强壮的spring-loaded：绷有弹簧的(图1-7)：shutter valve：薄片式，快门式阀门，节气活门depression：下降rotor：旋翼helicopter：直升机dispense with：免去，不用resonate：共振，谐振13.decompose：分解14.inherent：内在的，固有的up to：直至，高达（上限）15.somewhat：比较，有点blade：叶片16.blade-tip：翼尖departure from:偏离，违背17.offset：补偿，弥补，冲淡18.Mach number：马赫数19.variable intake：可调进气道afterburner：加力燃烧室shut down：停车，关闭guide vane：导向叶片divert：redirectsustained：stable，稳定的，持续的cruise condition：巡航状态20.alternative：另一种结构型式21.kerosine：煤油multi-stage：多级in the order of ：数量级22.interceptor：截击机space-launcher：航天飞机high altitude：高空short duration：短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux：射流，流出，涌（迸）出2.stroke：冲程reciprocate：往复式的3.fabricated：板金焊接的（板料）4.remainder：剩余物5.assembly：组件7. embody：包含（contain）product：乘积extract：取出（功），吸收（功）9.trace through：追踪，指示10.attain：到达（achieve）11.adiabatic：绝热的friction：摩擦conduction：导热，热传导turbulence：湍流，扰动12.propelling nozzle：推进喷管deceleration：减速acceleration：加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic：超音速的transonic：跨音速的subsonic：压音速的encounter：遭遇，遇到14.failure：损坏，失效vibration：振动eddy：旋涡15.straight-through flow system：直流系统frontal area：迎风面积subsequent：后续的（following）17.conducive：有助（益）于，促进…的specific：单位的，比的（如specific heat，比热）specific fuel consumption：耗油率18.configuration：机构，构造，结构型式19.overboard：出去，向…外variation：变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal：离心的axial：轴向的shaft：轴2.impeller：叶轮diffuser：扩压器3.with regard to：关于，对于，论及，提及4.specific thrust：单位推力5.casing：机匣plenum chamber：稳压腔6.radially：辐射地，径向地initially whirl：预旋8. tip speed：叶尖速度9.leakage：泄露clearance：间隙，公差10.ball bearing：滚珠轴承roller bearing：滚棒（柱）轴承ease of detachment：易于拆卸11.forged disc：铸造盘，铸件sweep back：回弯12.all-round efficiency：圆周效率surge：喘振ram effect：冲压效应13.tangential：切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses：气动抖振14.aerofoil：气动翼型angular setting of the vanes：叶片安装角inlet guide vanes：进口导流片15.air annulus area：空气环形流道面积tapering：作成锥形17. operating flexibility：最佳速度20.correct the deflection：工作适应性air straightener：空气整流器21.air breakaway：气流分离blade stall：叶片失速22.tortuous：曲折的，扭曲的culminate：vi，达到顶点，以…告终25.alignment：准直，对中26.drum-type：鼓筒式disc-dype：盘式spline：花键，用花键连接spacer rings：垫圈blade platform：叶片榫缘27. rock：摇动，摇摆28. angle of incidence：倾角，迎角29.retaining rings ：?固定环，保持环in packs：成组，成批shroud：叶冠，加叶冠32.blade profile：叶片型面flight manoeuvre：飞行机动，飞行动作ingestion：吸入外物34. off design speed：非设计转速35.cough：咳嗽a bang of varying severity：忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin：安全裕度37.bleeding：放气，以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-：[词头]空气，气动，呼吸pneumonia：肺炎pneumatic：气动的choking：阻塞39.actuator：作动筒，促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance：耐疲劳42. titanium：钛carbon or glass fiber composite：碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium：镁44.engines designed entirely for lift：升力发动机45.balancing：平衡in view of：由于，鉴于，考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic：民用航空exhaust smoke：排气烟带4.normal：额定的blow away：吹熄5.flame tube：火焰筒liner：套筒（管）meter：量度，测量，定量multi-meter：万用表-meter：仪表，仪器6.snout：主进气口，飞机头部swirl vane：扰流器（叶片）perforated flare：多孔漏斗recirculation：回流air casing：燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex：环形涡流anchor：驻定，抛锚8.break up：破碎，弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine：涡轮导向器叶片dilution：稀释10.igniter plug：电嘴点火器self-sustained：自行保持的13.atomizer jets：雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle：汽化原理，蒸发原理baffle plate：隔板14.multiple chamber：单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber：环管燃烧室annular chamber：环型燃烧室17. interconnector：联焰管18.overhaul：大（翻）修compactness：结构紧凑21.decrease by：减小了decrease to：减小到22.air spray type burner：气动喷嘴aerate：充（通）气，吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour：过富的燃油蒸气，油兜，油井（穴），油带24. flame extinctior：熄火25.incur：招致，遭受（损失，坏结果）30.glide：滑翔dive：俯冲idling：慢车rich limit：富油极限weak limit：贫油极限mixture strength：混合物浓度31.loop：包线33. negligible：可忽略的35.creep failure：蠕变stress：应力strain：应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque：力矩stationary：静止的，固定的moving：运动的with the advent of：随着…到来，出现3.shaft-power engine：涡（轮）轴发动机free-power turbine：动力涡轮reduction gear：减速齿轮（器）interpose：介入，插入promise：妥协，协调，调和power/weight ratio：功重比patible with：与…相适应的，相容的juxtaposition：排列位置pure impulse turbine：纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine：纯反作用式涡轮incorporated：合并，加入，包含，包括，采用cartridge and air starters：火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge：流出8. detrimental：有害的exhaust cone supports and struts：排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle：叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction：反力度12. self-aligning coupling：自调联轴器15.machined forging：机加铸件flange：安装边，法兰盘perimeter：周长18.permitted stress：许用应力trailing edge：后缘leading edge：前缘crack：裂纹19.has an important bearing on：对…有重要影响，关系limiting rim speed：极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing：特拉瓦球形叶根固定（法）be superseded by：以…代替（取代）…‘fir-tree’ fixing：枞树形固定（法），枞树形榫齿serration：榫齿，锯齿stiffen：拉紧，加强hollow：空心的20.segment：扇形段peripheral：圆周的，周边的peri-：圆周的，周边的22. flow characteristics：流量特性back pressure：反压，背压24. creep life：蠕变寿命creep characteristics：蠕变特性26.bending loads：弯曲载荷thermal shock：热冲击high frequency fluctuations：高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic：铁素体的，三价铁的ferro-：亚铁的austenitic：奥氏体的nickel：镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser：反推力装置noise suppressor：消音器mixer unit：混合器4.support fairings：整流支板7. longitudinal axis：纵轴9. flap：折叶，片状物，调节片nozzle aperture：喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute：每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels：特殊耐高温钢lag：铺设，包上insulating blanket：绝热层fibrous：纤维dimple：起皱纹，生微涡13.engine nacelle：发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings：整流支板vent hole：通气孔15.chute：进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level：扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB)：能听到的噪音，分贝pitch：音调2.to some power：成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake：尾流，涡流discrete：断续的，离散的harmonics：谐波5.approach thrust：进场推力6.obviate：排除，免除，事先预防7.lobe-type：叶瓣形9. weight penalty：重量损失11. optimum mean noise level：最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch：驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams：气动作动筒charge-over：转换13. honeycomb backing：蜂窝芯14. provision：装置（调整机构）15. noise radiation：噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials：烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake：机轮刹车braking parachutes：阻力伞2. landing run：着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere：国际标准大气4. pitch：安装角throttle lever：油门杆（操纵杆）7. clamshell-type：蛤壳形retractable ejector：伸缩式作动器bucket-type：库斗式blocked doors：阻塞门9. cascade vanes：叶栅10. linkage：连杆11. latch：锁住12. divert：使转向，使变换方向13. flexible drives：钢索传动，挠性传动装置screwjack：丝杠translating：平移变换，移动cowl：整流罩flush：齐平地fairing：整流罩16. safety features：安全（特性）措施crew compartment：驾驶舱17. pitch control system：桨距调节系统trim：调节，微调malfunction：失灵，出故障20. hinged：铰接22. in segments：成组roller：滚轮23. rod：连杆buffet：冲击stiffen：加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning：补燃加力3. afterburner：加力燃烧室burner：喷嘴（喷灯）(图) sleeve：套筒6. stabilizer：火焰稳定器interconnection：联焰7. normal：额定的lit：light的过去分词8. catalytic：催化的platinum-based dement：铂基原件hot streak of flame：热射流hot-shot ignition：热射式点火9. cool flame：冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost：增加，提高15. pressure ratio control unit：压比调节器16. gear type pump：齿轮泵17. be relayed to：传给，中继degree of afterburning：加力程度20. eyelid：喷口21. struts：支板22. circular heat shield：环形隔热屏perforated：钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of：except, apart from，除了…以外shut-off valve(cock)：截止阀，截止开关throttle or power lever：油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…：防止3. pitch：螺距，桨距overspeeding：超转，超速governor：调节器，控制器4. ancillary function：辅助功能7. gear-type pump：齿轮泵variable-stroke：可变行程multi-plunger：多柱塞式图10-1：knot：结，海里/小时8. free-power turbine：自由动力涡轮11. spill valve：溢流阀，泄流阀14. bleed：放，泄（油，气，水），回油capsule：膜片I.S.A.：国际标准大气15. centrifugal：离心的rotor radial drilling：转子径向孔diaphragm：膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit：流量控制装置16. safety relief valve：安全回油活门regardless of：不论，不管17. dashpot throttle unit：阻尼油门装置ported sleeve：有开孔的套筒rack and pinion：齿轮齿条副（传动）20. annulus：环形通道restrictor：限制器spray nozzle：喷嘴22. capsule assembly：膜片组件evacuated capsule：真空膜片pump stroke：油泵行程23. specific gravity：比重24. centrifugal loading：离心载荷26. solenoid valve：电磁阀27. starting nozzle：起动喷嘴igniter plug：火花塞28. back pressure valve：反压阀门30. trimming device：微调装置31. opposing jets：对置喷嘴interrupter blade：遮断叶片33.proportioning valve：比例活门35. equalize：使…相等37. surge：喘振inertia：惯性time lag：时间滞后override：占优势，超控38. metering plunger：节流柱塞overfuelling：过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum：鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm：摇臂48. idling speed governor：慢车转速调节器49. overstressing：过应力50. relight：再点火51. all-speed：全转速fuel flow regulator：燃油流量调节器main burner：主喷嘴52. gear train：齿轮泵variable metering sleeve：可变节流套筒cam：凸轮stirrup arm：托架臂58. stop：止动销60. thermocouple：热电偶rotary actuator：旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold：主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight：配重63. main and primary flows：主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection：喷水reset cam：重调凸轮72. trimmer valve：微调活门75. air off-take：空气取出，空气提取77. vapour locking：气阻（汽化阻塞）cavitation：气穴ice crystal：冰晶filter：过滤器oil cooler：滑油散热器transmitter：传感器78. plunger-type pump：柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump：等排量齿轮泵81. camplate：凸轮盘inclination：斜度84. atomize：使…雾化swirl chamber：旋涡室85. simplex：单油路喷嘴lubbock：可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple：双油路喷嘴86. square law：平方律91. exhaust smoke：排气冒烟92. flow distributor：流量分配器gravity head：重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler：燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically：恒温的，热静力学的98. buoyant material：轻浮材料100. conform to：与…一致overhaul：翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel：宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness：粘度或稠度anti-icing additives：防冰添加剂103. volatility：挥发性104. British Thermal Unit：英热单位calorific value：热值105. sulphurous acid：硫酸107. distillation：蒸馏flash point：闪点110. inert gas：惰性气体112. tank drain check：油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol：甲醇methane：甲烷5. metering valve：量孔，计量阀门servo：伺服，随动，助力capsule assembly：膜盒组件6. oil cock：滑油开关throttle：油门7. feed arm：供油臂swirl vane：扰流器governor：调节器8. pressure difference：压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve：单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings：主轴承座drive-shaft seals：传动轴封严装置2. disperse：分散，散开vent：排出，泄放，通风overboard：机外ventilate：通风4. interstage：级间multi-groove construction：齿结构5. pre-swirl feed：预旋供气6. clearance：间隙7. de-aerator system：油气分离系统breather：通风器9. thermo-couple：热电偶temperature gauge：温度表10. intake louvres：进口导风板cowling：整流罩11. undercarriage：起落架12. engine bay or pad：发动机短舱extinguishant：灭火剂13. bulkhead：隔舱15. drain pipe：漏油管，泄油管。

航空专业基础词汇aerobatic英音：[,ɛərə'bætik]美音：[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音：[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音：[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音：['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音：[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音：[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音：['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音：['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音：['ɛə,freim]美音：['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音：['ɛəlain]美音：['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音：['ɛəpɔ:t]美音：['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音：['ɛəspeis]美音：['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control （ATC）空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音：['ɛəweiz]美音：['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音：[æl'timi:tə]美音：[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]美音：['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]美音：[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场，近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音：['ætitju:d]美音：['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态（高度）autopilot缩写词abbr.（= automatic pilot）自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音：['eivi,eitə]美音：['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音：[,eivi'ɔniks]美音：[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机，商务机business jet公务机；公务喷气式客机captain英音：['kæptin]美音：['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限；【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单，检查清单，清单clearance英音：['kliərəns]美音：['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]美音：[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音：[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音：[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音：['kɔkpit]美音：['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音：[kə'liʒən]美音：[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音：['kəu,pailət]美音：['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务（飞）机corporate aviation公务航空，商业航空cowling英音：['kauliŋ]美音：['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音：['krɔswind]美音：['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音：[di:'aisə]美音：[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音：[,daun'wind]美音：[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的；副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机；【空】升降舵empennage英音：['empinidʒ]美音：['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音：[flæp]美音：[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音：['fju:zilidʒ]美音：['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音：[glaid]美音：[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重，总重量hangar英音：['hæŋə]美音：['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音：['hed,wind]美音：['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音：['helikɔptə]美音：['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音：['helipæd]美音：['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system（ILS）仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音：[dʒet]美音：[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射，喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音：[nɔt]美音：[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音：['lɔgbuk]美音：['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音：[nə'sel]美音：[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航，助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音：['peiləud]美音：['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音：['pri:flait]美音：['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音：[ræmp]美音：[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音：[reindʒ]美音：[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音：['rivit]美音：['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音：['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音：['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音：['rʌn,ʌp]美音：['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音：['rʌnwei]美音：['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音：[di'spætʃə]美音：[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音：['simjuleitə]美音：['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置，飞行模拟器skin 名词n.（飞机）蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转，螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音：[stik]美音：[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音：['teil,wind]美音：['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音：['teikɔ:f]美音：['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音：['tæksi]美音：['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音：['tæksi,wei]美音：['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音：['θrɔtl]美音：['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音：[θrʌst]美音：[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音：[træn'spɔndə]美音：[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡；(帆)修正方向turbulence英音：['tə:bjuləns]美音：['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流；紊流upwind英音：['ʌp'wind]美音：['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风，迎风vector英音：['vektə]美音：['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音：[,vizi'biliti]美音：[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度；可见度，视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆。

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) 轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure onaircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风air conditioning system 空调系统dew point露点noise abatement减噪VOR（very-high-frequency omni-directional range ）甚高频全向信标orientation定向、定位ADIRU(air data inertial reference units)大气数据惯性基准组件DDRMI（digital distance and radio magnetic indicator）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统threshold跑道入口ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向仪DME（distance measuring equipment）测距仪pilotage地标领航AGL（above ground level）离地高度PFV（flight path vector）飞行航经引导laser gyro激光陀螺beacon信标台TCAS（traffic and collision avoidance system）空中交通避撞系统caging knob锁定旋钮near miss危险接近ATA（air transport association of America）美国航空协会threshold入口、标准APU（auxiliary power unit）辅助动力装置gauge表circuit电路、一圈discharge放电shutdown关车maintenance维护、维修over-speed超速load负荷access door进口门tuck使……隐藏plenum集气室induction system进气系统incipient早期的variable inlet guide vanes可调的进气导片nominal额定的instrument flight仪表飞行phase阶段departure离场enroute航路arrival进场transition过渡procedure程序instrument approach仪表进近SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout航图布局symbology符号facility设施communication frequency通信频率MSA（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view平面图navaid导航、助航Morse code莫尔斯代码procedure turn程序转弯outbound背台holding等待heading航向radial径向线missed approach复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度IDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面teardrop pattern修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程climb爬升rotate抬轮stick shaker抖杆buffet发动机抖震overshoot目测过高fuel prudent节油orographic turbulence山岳形态的气流penalty drag阻力增大cb activitydrag积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude最适高度GPS（global position system）全球定位系统flare 平飘touchdown 接地点fly-by-wire 电传操纵accelerometer 加速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor 伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm 预位FPA（flight path angle）飞行航径角localizer 航向道idle 慢车detent 卡位FPV（flight path vector）飞行航径矢量CRM（cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理PF（pilot-flight）把杆飞行员PFD（primary flight display）主飞行显示pulley 滑轮roll 滑跑scroll 翻动、卷起slew 上下选页velocity 速度data base loader 数据库装载机alpha/number key board 字母/数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and background data 动态和背景数据tropopause 对流层顶cyan 深蓝色cost index 成本指数alignment 校准prompt 提示符EFOB（estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油magenta 品红色、洋红色EAT（estimated time of arriving）预计到达时间ADC（air data computer）大气数据计算机CRT（cathode ray tube）阴极shexianguanBITE（build-in test equipment）内装测试设备default 缺席LSK（line select key）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用PTT（press to talk）按下发话latched 锁住preempt 优先占有stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（Ⅰ）飞行控制REJECTED T/O 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel 驾驶盘column 驾驶杆pedal 脚蹬surface 舵面rudder 方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap 襟翼stab trim 调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper 偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后掠spoiler 扰流板jam 卡阻roll 滚转（横滚）pitch 俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw 偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinal axis 纵轴vertical axis 垂轴lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 动作筒faired position 中立位fall into spin 进入螺旋airfoil 翼部面s econdary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE（trailing edge）后缘LE（leading edge）前缘PTU（power transfer united）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧outboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamic mean chord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fire protection（Ⅰ）防火fire protection防火overheat超温fire detection探火fire detection loop探火环fire alert火警戒fault monitoring circuit失效监控电路warning bell火警铃ground proximity近地EICAS（engine indicating and crew alerting system）发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube阴极射线管engine nacelle发动机舱cargo compartment货舱thermal switch热电门continuous-loop连续环路bimetallic双金属的ceramic core陶瓷芯inconel tube因康镍合金管ceramic bead陶瓷珠eutectic salt易熔盐malfunction失效smoke detection烟雾探测squib爆炸帽lock down下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser反推inert cold gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂CO2（carbon dioxide）二氧化碳N1（nitrogen）氮inert gas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent灭火剂pressure gauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas毒气electrical system（Ⅱ）电子系统generate发电distribute配电essential power重要设备电源voltage电压phase相TRU（transformer rectifier unit）变压整流器bus汇流条lighting circuit照明电路emergency power应急电源standby power备用电源onboard机载static inverter静变流机battery电瓶ram air-driver generator冲压空气驱动发电机nickel cadmium battery镍镉电池CSD（constant speed drive）恒速驱动frequency电频IDG（integrated drive generator）综合驱动发电机engine-driven generator发动机驱动的发电机battery charger电瓶充电器switched hot battery bus转换热电瓶汇流条electrical load电载荷transfer bus转换汇流条transfer relay转换继电器respective各自的momentarily瞬间的onside本侧load载荷、电荷trip off跳开charge充电service bus勤务汇流条split bus分裂汇流条BTB(bus tie breaker）汇流条连接断路器GCU（generator control unit）发动机控制组件monitor监控division分配DPCTS(differential protection current transformers)压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronous bus同步汇流条fuel燃油inner fuel tank内侧燃油箱integral tank整体油箱wing/fuselage structure机翼/机身结构wing tip翼尖fuel nozzle燃油喷嘴circulate循环vent surge tank通风（防震动）油箱spillage溢出cross-line横条线divert转向GW（gross weight）全重refuel access door加油板的盖板refuel coupling door加油口盖shroud drain mast排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射cross feed valve交输供油活门suction valve虹吸活门condensation of moisture水气凝结sediment沉积物rupture破裂overflow drain溢流口replenish加油refuel panel access door加油面板盖板single refilling point单点加油口refuel coupling door加油连接口盖surge tank通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator磁性油尺flush齐平drain valve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修float valve浮子活门filler cap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulic system液压系统reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞charge释放、放出wheel brake机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering前轮转向操纵primary flight control surface主飞行操纵面pressure regulator调压器emergency pump应急泵check valve单向活门selector valve选择活门actuating valve卸荷活门predetermined valve预定值ball valve球形活门return line回油管路spring pressure弹簧压力standpipe竖管ice and rain冰和雨repellent防护剂spray喷、向……喷射p erforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system热防冰系统potable water lines饮用水线windshield风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port静压口AOA（the angle of attack）迎角TA T（total air temperature）全温SAT（static air temperature）静温vinyl core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductive coating导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispense with省略un-clutter混乱UTC（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer方位指针decision height决断高度ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差side slip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟DFDR（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon水下信标机discrete signal离散信号slip ball球形侧滑仪cross bar十字指令杆stop-watch way秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index横滚标志superimpose重叠reference line参考线speed trend arrow速度趋势箭头true north真北raw data原始数据lubber line航向标线deviation bar偏离杆course pointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针（双针）a gray analog altitude tape灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）电子飞机集中监控synopsis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrete input signals离散的输入信号MEL（minimum equipment list）最低设备清单landing gear起落架ground loop打地转nose over拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungee cord弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys铝合金shock absorber减震器、缓冲器rubber block橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear后三点式起落架tricycle gear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shock strut减震支柱uplock hook上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension（起落架）备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links扭力臂truck assembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering前轮转向操纵thrust reverser反推装置shuttle valve往复活门down-lock link下锁连杆tilt倾斜centering cam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbon brake碳素钢刹车air conditioning system 空调系统pack 空调主件hot bleed air 热引气outlet duct 外流管bypass valve 旁通活门ram air 冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch 空调主件流量extractor fan 排气风扇guarded flap 有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门“light out”auto position “灯灭”自动状态blower 鼓风机extrctor 排风扇1overboard 机外onboard 机上open-circuit 开路closed-circuit 闭路configuration 形态passenger load 乘客载荷downstream 下游standing water 积水ATLN（alternate）备份channel 通道pneumatic 气源dual 双的switch over 交换pre-cooler 预冷机coolant 冷却机amber 琥珀色ventilation 通风circuit breaker 跳开关pressurization 增压flapper valves 瓣状活门profile 剖面toggle 扳钮开关vacuum 真空isao baric 等压barometric 气压pressure differentials 压差aneroid switch 膜盒气压stby（standby）备份DC（direct currency）直流电PSI（pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX（flexible）灵活的MCT（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach（go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU（control display unit）控制显示组件FMA（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（air data and inertial references system）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（mode control panel）方式控制面板。

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) 轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure onaircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风air conditioning system 空调系统dew point露点noise abatement减噪VOR（very-high-frequency omni-directional range ）甚高频全向信标orientation定向、定位ADIRU(air data inertial reference units)大气数据惯性基准组件DDRMI（digital distance and radio magnetic indicator）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统threshold跑道入口ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向仪DME（distance measuring equipment）测距仪pilotage地标领航AGL（above ground level）离地高度PFV（flight path vector）飞行航经引导laser gyro激光陀螺beacon信标台TCAS（traffic and collision avoidance system）空中交通避撞系统caging knob锁定旋钮near miss危险接近ATA（air transport association of America）美国航空协会threshold入口、标准APU（auxiliary power unit）辅助动力装置gauge表circuit电路、一圈discharge放电shutdown关车maintenance维护、维修over-speed超速load负荷access door进口门tuck使……隐藏plenum集气室induction system进气系统incipient早期的variable inlet guide vanes可调的进气导片nominal额定的instrument flight仪表飞行phase阶段departure离场enroute航路arrival进场transition过渡procedure程序instrument approach仪表进近SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout航图布局symbology符号facility设施communication frequency通信频率MSA（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view平面图navaid导航、助航Morse code莫尔斯代码procedure turn程序转弯outbound背台holding等待heading航向radial径向线missed approach复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度IDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面teardrop pattern修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程climb爬升rotate抬轮stick shaker抖杆buffet发动机抖震overshoot目测过高fuel prudent节油orographic turbulence山岳形态的气流penalty drag阻力增大cb activitydrag积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude最适高度GPS（global position system）全球定位系统flare 平飘touchdown 接地点fly-by-wire 电传操纵accelerometer 加速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor 伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm 预位FPA（flight path angle）飞行航径角localizer 航向道idle 慢车detent 卡位FPV（flight path vector）飞行航径矢量CRM（cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理PF（pilot-flight）把杆飞行员PFD（primary flight display）主飞行显示pulley 滑轮roll 滑跑scroll 翻动、卷起slew 上下选页velocity 速度data base loader 数据库装载机alpha/number key board 字母/数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and background data 动态和背景数据tropopause 对流层顶cyan 深蓝色cost index 成本指数alignment 校准prompt 提示符EFOB（estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油magenta 品红色、洋红色EAT（estimated time of arriving）预计到达时间ADC（air data computer）大气数据计算机CRT（cathode ray tube）阴极shexianguanBITE（build-in test equipment）内装测试设备default 缺席LSK（line select key）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用PTT（press to talk）按下发话latched 锁住preempt 优先占有stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（Ⅰ）飞行控制REJECTED T/O 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel 驾驶盘column 驾驶杆pedal 脚蹬surface 舵面rudder 方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap 襟翼stab trim 调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper 偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后掠spoiler 扰流板jam 卡阻roll 滚转（横滚）pitch 俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw 偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinal axis 纵轴vertical axis 垂轴lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 动作筒faired position 中立位fall into spin 进入螺旋airfoil 翼部面s econdary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE（trailing edge）后缘LE（leading edge）前缘PTU（power transfer united）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧outboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamic mean chord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fire protection（Ⅰ）防火fire protection防火overheat超温fire detection探火fire detection loop探火环fire alert火警戒fault monitoring circuit失效监控电路warning bell火警铃ground proximity近地EICAS（engine indicating and crew alerting system）发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube阴极射线管engine nacelle发动机舱cargo compartment货舱thermal switch热电门continuous-loop连续环路bimetallic双金属的ceramic core陶瓷芯inconel tube因康镍合金管ceramic bead陶瓷珠eutectic salt易熔盐malfunction失效smoke detection烟雾探测squib爆炸帽lock down下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser反推inert cold gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂CO2（carbon dioxide）二氧化碳N1（nitrogen）氮inert gas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent灭火剂pressure gauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas毒气electrical system（Ⅱ）电子系统generate发电distribute配电essential power重要设备电源voltage电压phase相TRU（transformer rectifier unit）变压整流器bus汇流条lighting circuit照明电路emergency power应急电源standby power备用电源onboard机载static inverter静变流机battery电瓶ram air-driver generator冲压空气驱动发电机nickel cadmium battery镍镉电池CSD（constant speed drive）恒速驱动frequency电频IDG（integrated drive generator）综合驱动发电机engine-driven generator发动机驱动的发电机battery charger电瓶充电器switched hot battery bus转换热电瓶汇流条electrical load电载荷transfer bus转换汇流条transfer relay转换继电器respective各自的momentarily瞬间的onside本侧load载荷、电荷trip off跳开charge充电service bus勤务汇流条split bus分裂汇流条BTB(bus tie breaker）汇流条连接断路器GCU（generator control unit）发动机控制组件monitor监控division分配DPCTS(differential protection current transformers)压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronous bus同步汇流条fuel燃油inner fuel tank内侧燃油箱integral tank整体油箱wing/fuselage structure机翼/机身结构wing tip翼尖fuel nozzle燃油喷嘴circulate循环vent surge tank通风（防震动）油箱spillage溢出cross-line横条线divert转向GW（gross weight）全重refuel access door加油板的盖板refuel coupling door加油口盖shroud drain mast排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射cross feed valve交输供油活门suction valve虹吸活门condensation of moisture水气凝结sediment沉积物rupture破裂overflow drain溢流口replenish加油refuel panel access door加油面板盖板single refilling point单点加油口refuel coupling door加油连接口盖surge tank通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator磁性油尺flush齐平drain valve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修float valve浮子活门filler cap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulic system液压系统reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞charge释放、放出wheel brake机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering前轮转向操纵primary flight control surface主飞行操纵面pressure regulator调压器emergency pump应急泵check valve单向活门selector valve选择活门actuating valve卸荷活门predetermined valve预定值ball valve球形活门return line回油管路spring pressure弹簧压力standpipe竖管ice and rain冰和雨repellent防护剂spray喷、向……喷射p erforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system热防冰系统potable water lines饮用水线windshield风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port静压口AOA（the angle of attack）迎角TA T（total air temperature）全温SAT（static air temperature）静温vinyl core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductive coating导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispense with省略un-clutter混乱UTC（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer方位指针decision height决断高度ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差side slip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟DFDR（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon水下信标机discrete signal离散信号slip ball球形侧滑仪cross bar十字指令杆stop-watch way秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index横滚标志superimpose重叠reference line参考线speed trend arrow速度趋势箭头true north真北raw data原始数据lubber line航向标线deviation bar偏离杆course pointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针（双针）a gray analog altitude tape灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）电子飞机集中监控synopsis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrete input signals离散的输入信号MEL（minimum equipment list）最低设备清单landing gear起落架ground loop打地转nose over拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungee cord弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys铝合金shock absorber减震器、缓冲器rubber block橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear后三点式起落架tricycle gear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shock strut减震支柱uplock hook上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension（起落架）备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links扭力臂truck assembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering前轮转向操纵thrust reverser反推装置shuttle valve往复活门down-lock link下锁连杆tilt倾斜centering cam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbon brake碳素钢刹车air conditioning system 空调系统pack 空调主件hot bleed air 热引气outlet duct 外流管bypass valve 旁通活门ram air 冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch 空调主件流量extractor fan 排气风扇guarded flap 有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门“light out”auto position “灯灭”自动状态blower 鼓风机extrctor 排风扇1overboard 机外onboard 机上open-circuit 开路closed-circuit 闭路configuration 形态passenger load 乘客载荷downstream 下游standing water 积水ATLN（alternate）备份channel 通道pneumatic 气源dual 双的switch over 交换pre-cooler 预冷机coolant 冷却机amber 琥珀色ventilation 通风circuit breaker 跳开关pressurization 增压flapper valves 瓣状活门profile 剖面toggle 扳钮开关vacuum 真空isao baric 等压barometric 气压pressure differentials 压差aneroid switch 膜盒气压stby（standby）备份DC（direct currency）直流电PSI（pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX（flexible）灵活的MCT（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach（go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU（control display unit）控制显示组件FMA（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（air data and inertial references system）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（mode control panel）方式控制面板。

航空飞行专业术语(英汉对照)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2★航空飞行专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

ISA 国际标准大气ICAO 国际民航组织Altitude 高度Attitude 姿态Indicated speed 表速IAS （指示空速）True airspeed 真速（真空速）TASGround speed 地速GS Mach number 马赫数Static pressure 静压Dynamic pressure 动压Total pressure 总压Venturi 文丘利管horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面mean camber 中弧线aerofoil thickness 翼型厚度chord 翼弦maximum camber 最大弧度coefficient of lift 升力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数induced drag 诱导阻力parasite drag 废阻力skin friction drag 摩擦阻力viscosity 粘性swept-back angle 后掠角airspeed indicator 空速表altitude indicator 高度表turn coordinator 转弯侧滑仪throttle 油门wing span 翼展aspect ratio 展弦比taper ratio 稍根比normal category 正常类飞机stick force 杆力glide angle/ descent angle下滑角configuration 构型flap 襟翼CG(center of gravity) 重心Controllability 操纵性Stability 稳定性Flaring 拉平restoring moment 回复力矩sideslip 侧滑high wing 上单翼low wing 下单翼dihedral 上反角anhedral 下反角CP(center of pressure)压力中心Pitch 俯仰Nose down/up 低/抬头Longitudinal stability纵向稳定性，即俯仰稳定性Directional stability 方向稳定性Side-wise stability 侧向稳定性lateral stability 横侧稳定性Tailplane 尾翼Approach 进近Normal(vertical) axis 立轴control column 操纵杆trim tab 调整片fin 垂直安定面longitudinal axis 纵轴lateral axis 横轴Dutch roll 荷兰滚Spiral instability 螺旋不稳定Blade angle 桨叶角Winglet 翼尖小翼Clockwise 顺时针方向Anticlockwise 逆时针方向Fuselage 机身Wing 机翼Lateral axis 横轴Normal axis 立轴Longitudinal axis 纵轴Rolling 滚转Aileron 副翼Pitching 俯仰Elevator 升降舵Yawing 偏航Rudder 方向舵Stabilator 安定面Control surface 控制面Control column/ Controlwheel/ Stick 控制杆（杆，盘）Rudder pedals 脚蹬（实现舵的控制）Trim/ Tab 配平片，调整片Trim wheel 配平轮Stick force 杆力Landing gear 起落架Nose wheel airplane 前三点飞机Tail wheel airplane 后三点飞机Propeller 螺旋桨Thrust/pull 拉力Blade 桨叶Chord line弦线（翼弦，桨弦）Blade angle（pitch）桨叶角Plane of rotation 旋转面Blade twist 桨叶扭转Angle of attack 迎角（桨叶迎角）Relative flow/wind 相对气流Torque reaction 反作用力矩Gyroscopic effect 进动作用Spiral slipstream effect 滑流作用Stall 失速Variable pitch propeller 变距螺旋桨飞机Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Pitot tub比托管（用于测量空速）Static pressure 静压Dynamic pressure 动压Total pressure 总压Transition altitude 过渡高度Transition level 过渡高度层MSL mean seal level 海平面Aerodynamic 空气动力inHg 英寸汞柱hPa 百帕boundary layer （BL）附面层laminar BL 层流附面层turbulent BL 紊流附面层continuity equation 连续性方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努力定理Stabilizing surface 安定面（指尾翼）Undercarriage 起落架Right hand rotation of propeller 右转螺旋桨飞机Aerofoil 翼型剖面Leading edge 翼型前缘Tailing edge 翼型后缘Chord 翼弦Camber line (mean line) 中弧线Angle of sweepback 后掠角MAC (mean aerodynamic chord) 平均空气动力弦Root 翼根，桨尖Tip 翼尖，桨根Stream line 流线Unsteady flow 不稳定流动Mass flow 质量流量Free stream flow 远前方来流Flight path 飞行轨迹Stagnation point 驻点Downwash 下洗Negative 负的Positive 正的Lift formula 升力公式Symmetrical aerofoil 对称翼型Asymmetrical/cambered aerofoil 非对称翼型Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Elliptical wing 椭圆机翼Tapered wing 梯形机翼Steady level flight 稳定平飞Balance 平衡Separation point 分离点Wake 尾涡Wingtip vortex 翼尖涡Plain wing 平直翼Winglet 翼尖小翼Stalling angle/ critical angle失速迎角，临界迎角Lift/drag ratio 升阻比Coefficient of lift 升力系数Coefficient of drag 阻力系数Maximum 最大Minimum 最小Polar curve 极曲线Drag curve 阻力曲线Lift curve 升力曲线Aerodynamic force 空气动力Differential ailerons 差动副翼（减小横侧反操纵用）Deflection 偏转Arm 力臂Spoiler 扰流板Brake 刹车Lift augmentation 增升装置Plain flap 简单襟翼Spilt flap 分裂襟翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Flower flap 后推襟翼Slatted flap 前缘缝翼Trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼Flapped takeoff 放襟翼起飞Flapless takeoff 不放襟翼起飞Accelerating 加速Decelerating 减速Positive pressure gradient 正的压力梯度Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度Reversed flow 反向流动Descending 下降Climbing 爬升Steep turn 急转弯Spin 尾旋Centrifugal force 向心力Angle of climb 上升角Climb gradient 上升梯度Climb rate 上升率Glide 下滑，下降Angle of glide 下滑角Descend rate 下降率Steady coordinated turn 稳定协调转弯Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因数Turn radius 转弯半径Rate of turn 转弯速率Slipping turn 内侧滑转弯Skidding turn 外侧滑转弯Damp 使衰减Oscillation 震荡Gust 阵风（主要指扰动）Neutral point/Aerodynamiccenter 焦点Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Curve slope 曲线斜率Minimum drag speed 最小阻力速度Minimum power speed 最小功率速度Ground effect 地面效应Resultant velocity 合速度Resultant force 合力Rotation 旋转，抬前轮Torque 扭矩Gyroscopic effect 进动作用Slipstream effect 滑流扭转作用Torque reaction 反作用力矩Mach wave 马赫波Shock wave 激波Free stream Mach number 来流马赫数Local Mach number 局部马赫数Subsonic 亚音速Transonic 跨音速Supersonic 超音速Critical Much number 临界马赫数Wind shear 风切变Drift 偏流Drift angle 偏流角Crosswind 侧风Run/roll 滑跑/滑行Taxi 滑行Excess thrust 剩余拉力Excess power 剩余功率Lowest value of drag 阻力最小Configuration 构型Bank angle 坡度角Rolling rate 滚转角速度Slip indicator 侧滑指示器Envelope 包线Manoeuvring speed 机动速度Limit load factor 限制载荷因数Tail wheel aircraft 后三点飞机Undercarriage/Landing gear 起落架，起落装置Symptoms 症候Buffet 抖动Stalling speed 失速速度Audible warning device 声音警告装置Spin avoidance 尾旋的避免Balloon 拉飘Bouncing 跳跃Flare/Round-out 拉平Upwind 上风方向Downwind 下风方向Mach number 马赫数Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Local Mach number 局部马赫数Flight Mach number 飞行马赫数。

adhesive：胶粘剂(n.)；jiao粘着的(adj.)。

aerodynamics：空气动力学。

合成词，aero-为前缀，即与航空有关的；后面的dynamics为动力学。

aerobatics：特技飞行。

aging：老化的(adj.)，如the aging plastic(老化的塑料)。

aileron：副翼。

将操纵杆左偏，则左侧副翼向上，右侧副翼向下，模型飞机会左滚；反之模型右滚。

air velocity：空速。

airfoil：翼型，用各种形式的编码来区分。

最常见的是NACA系列4位和6位数编码的翼型。

通常水平尾翼和垂直尾翼多用“NACA 00XX”4位数编码的对称翼型。

airframe：机身，和fuselage同义。

airtight：密封的(adj.)，engine(发动机)、fuel system(油路)。

angle of attack：迎角、攻角，翼弦与相对气流的夹角。

angle of climb：爬升角。

antenna：天线。

aspect ratio：展弦比，机翼翼展和平均几何弦(机翼面积除以翼展得到的平均弦长)之比。

Bbattery：LI-Poly Battery(锂离子聚合物电池)。

balance weight：配重，用于重心调节。

brake：刹车。

bulkhead：隔框，机身内部的框架结构。

Bernoulli's theorem：伯努利定律。

Ccast：铸造的零件(n.)；浇铸、铸造(v.)。

camber：弯度，翼型中弧线偏离翼弦的程度。

charge：rechargeable(可充电的)。

centimeter：厘米，square centimeter(平方厘米)。

center of gravity：重心。

climb：爬，爬升。

angle of climb(爬升角)，描述模型飞机的飞行姿态。

coaxial propellers：共轴桨。

cockpit：驾驶舱。

coefficient：系数，常出现在空气动力学中，Lift Coefficient(升力系数CL)、Drag Coefficient(阻力系数CD)。

air conditioning system 空调系统nt露点batement减噪very-high-frequency omni-directional range ）甚高频全向信标ion定向、定位(air data inertial reference units)大气数据惯性基准组件I（digital distance and radio magnetic indicator）数字距离无线电磁指示器（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统ld跑道入口automatic direction finder）自动定向仪（distance measuring equipment）测距仪e地标领航above ground level）离地高度light path vector）飞行航经引导ro激光陀螺信标台（traffic and collision avoidance system）空中交通避撞系统knob锁定旋钮ss危险接近air transport association of America）美国航空协会ld入口、标准auxiliary power unit）辅助动力装置表电路、一圈ge放电wn关车ance维护、维修eed超速荷door进口门……隐藏集气室on system进气系统nt早期的inlet guide vanes可调的进气导片l额定的ent flight仪表飞行阶段re离场enroute航路arrival进场transition过渡procedure程序instrument approach仪表进近SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout航图布局symbology符号facility设施communication frequency通信频率MSA（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view平面图navaid导航、助航Morse code莫尔斯代码procedure turn程序转弯outbound背台holding等待heading航向radial径向线missed approach复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度IDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面teardrop pattern修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程climb爬升rotate抬轮stick shaker抖杆buffet发动机抖震overshoot目测过高fuel prudent节油orographic turbulence山岳形态的气流penalty drag阻力增大cb activitydrag积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude最适高度（global position system）全球定位系统飘wn 接地点ire 电传操纵meter 加速器nt 对准、校准tor 伺服马达pe 陀螺duction alt 减推力高度反推位ight path angle）飞行航径角航向道车卡位ight path vector）飞行航径矢量cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理ot-flight）把杆飞行员rimary flight display）主飞行显示滑轮跑翻动、卷起下选页速度e loader 数据库装载机mber key board 字母/数字键盘pad 草稿栏and background data 动态和背景数据se 对流层顶蓝色ex 成本指数nt 校准提示符estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油default 缺席LSK（line select key）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用PTT（press to talk）按下发话latched 锁住preempt 优先占有品红色、洋红色stimated time of arriving）预计到达时间ir data computer）大气数据计算机athode ray tube）阴极shexianguan build-in test equipment）内装测试设备stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（Ⅰ）飞行控制JECTED T/O 中断起飞ventional 通用的eel 驾驶盘umn 驾驶杆al 脚蹬ace 舵面der 方向舵ed-brake 减速板襟翼b trim 调整片rride switch 超控电门w damper 偏航阻尼器tering mechanism 定中机械ep back 后掠iler 扰流板卡阻滚转（横滚）h 俯仰bilizer 安定面w 偏航w damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪gitudinal axis 纵轴ical axis 垂轴ral axis 横轴uating cylinder 动作筒ed position 中立位into spin 进入螺旋oil 翼部面secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE（trailing edge）后缘LE（leading edge）前缘PTU（power transfer united）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧outboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamic mean chord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fire protection（Ⅰ）防火探火环rcuit失效监控电路铃近地dicating and crew alerting system）发动机指示和机组警戒系统阴极射线管动机舱货舱电门续环路的芯镍合金管珠盐雾探测lock down下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser反推inert cold gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂CO2（carbon dioxide）二氧化碳N1（nitrogen）氮inert gas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent灭火剂pressure gauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas毒气electrical system（Ⅱ）电子系）变压整流器气驱动发电机池恒速驱动r）综合驱动发电机驱动的发电机电瓶汇流条连接断路器发动机控制组件urrent transformers)压差保护电流变压器perforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system热防冰系统potable water lines饮用水线windshield风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port静压口AOA（the angle of attack）迎角TA T（total air temperature）全温SAT（static air temperature）静温vinyl core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductive coating导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispense with省略un-clutter混乱UTC（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer方位指针decision height决断高度ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差身结构）油箱板y发动机警告指示凝结板盖板口口盖性油尺门side slip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟DFDR（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon水下信标机discrete signal离散信号slip ball球形侧滑仪cross bar十字指令杆stop-watch way秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index横滚标志superimpose重叠reference line参考线speed trend arrow速度趋势箭头true north真北raw data原始数据lubber line航向标线deviation bar偏离杆course pointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针（双针）a gray analog altitude tape灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）电子飞机集中监控synopsis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrete input signals离散的输入信号MEL（minimum equipment list）最低设备清单landing gear起落架ground loop打地转nose over拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungee cord弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys铝合金shock absorber减震器、缓冲器操纵飞行操纵面rubber block橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear后三点式起落架tricycle gear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shock strut减震支柱uplock hook上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension（起落架）备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links扭力臂truck assembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering前轮转向操纵thrust reverser反推装置shuttle valve往复活门down-lock link下锁连杆tilt倾斜centering cam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbon brake碳素钢刹车air conditioning system 空调系动状态stby（standby）备份DC（direct currency）直流电PSI（pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX（flexible）灵活的MCT（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach（go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU（control display unit）控制显示组件FMA（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（air data and inertial references system）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（mode control panel）方式控制面板h 膜盒气压。

飞行动力学专业英语词汇翻译飞机;飞具;航空器aircraft (ACFT)飞机失事aircraft accident飞机失事报告Aircraft Accident Report (AAR)飞机结构基准重量aircraft airframe unit weight航空器进场分类aircraft approach category飞机组装aircraft assembly飞机基本重量aircraft basic weight飞机校准参考线aircraft boresight reference line航空母舰aircraft carrier飞机分类aircraft categories飞机垂直云幕;飞机升限;飞机舱顶aircraft ceiling飞机证照aircraft certificate航空器等级aircraft classes航机分类号码aircraft classification number (ACN)飞机离场证aircraft clearance机况监视系统aircraft condition monitoring system (ACMS)飞机构型aircraft configuration飞机除冰aircraft deicing飞具设计aircraft design飞机编号aircraft designations飞机签派员aircraft dispatcher飞具阻力aircraft drag飞机带电aircraft electrification飞机空重aircraft empty weight航空发动机aircraft engineB-A电离真空计B-A gaugeB-基值B-basis巴氏合金Babbitt metal多路干扰;串音babble逆转back反方位角back azimuth后射波束back beam反方位back bearing返航感染back contamination背航道back course背航道区back course sector回流back flow风向逆转back of wind欠拨back order撤销倒数back out回压back pressure反向散射back scatter备分件;后援back up挡片back up plate后视野back view回功比back work ratio饱和余度电力back-off power回火backfire背景光度background luminance回载backhaul目视飞行天气 C weather座舱视角C-ckpit cutoff angleC-阶段C-stage舱cab顶架cabane机舱;座舱cabin座舱高度cabin altitude座舱服务员座位（可收回的）cabin attendant seat (retracted) 座舱吹气机cabin blower座舱长cabin chief空服组员cabin crew座舱失压cabin decompression座舱加温系统cabin heating system座舱灯cabin light座舱压力高度表cabin pressure altimeter座舱增压器cabin supercharger密封舱cabin; air tight客舱cabin; passenger加压舱cabin; pressurized钢绳;缆;电报cable绳夹;缆夹cable clamp钢索护罩cable guard吊绳悬空（直升机）cable hover钢缆编接cable splice钢绳张力指示器cable tension indicator达兰伯诡论D'Alembert's paradox达兰伯原理D'Alembert's principle雷管枪D-gunD形环（开伞扣环）D-ring日极值daily extremes每日检查daily inspection (DI)日平均daily mean每日会议daily meeting日较差daily range温度日较差daily range of temperature日变化daily variation每日天气图daily weather chart每日天气图daily weather map道尔顿定律Dalton's law损伤;损害;损坏damage损坏情况评估damage assessment损坏周期damage cycle损坏侦测时距damage detection period损坏侦测阈限damage detection threshold损害降低damage limitation损坏模态与效应分析damage modes and effect analysis损坏容忍度;容损damage tolerance容损设计damage tolerance design容损分级damage tolerance rating (DTR)受损飞机damaged aircraft电器电子设施舱 E & E compartmentE-玻璃纤维E-glass耳塞ear blocks耳塞ear plugs耳膜eardrum早期警报;预警early warning (EW)早期警报（预警）雷达early warning radar早期警报（预警）卫星early warning satellite地球陀螺仪earth gyroscope地球水平传感器earth horizon sensor地球轨道会合earth orbit rendezvous (EOR)地球资源环绕卫星earth resources orbiting satellite (EROS)地球资源卫星earth resources satellite (ERS)地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite (ERTS) 地球卫星earth satellite地面电台earth station接地端earth terminal地球大气earth's atmosphere地磁场earth's magnetic field地转修正earth's rate correction地球反照率earth-albedo地表参考系earth-fixed reference东北东east north east (ENE)东南东east south east (ESE)东风波easterly waveFAA失事顾问FAA accident advisorFAA失事调查人员FAA accident participantsFAA飞机FAA aircraftFAA协调员FAA coordinatorFAA主任调查员FAA investigator-in-charge蒙布fabric伞布fabric; parachute制造;焊接组合fabrication防护面罩face curtain表皮face sheet表层护片face sheets面对面face to face面板faceplate国际空运便利facilitation of international air transport (FAL)便利其它项目维修（而拆装组成件）facilitation of other maintenance 设施facilities (FAC)设施及业务facilities and services设施facility设施性能分类facility performance category夹心面板facings传真facsimile传真图（气象）facsimile chart传真发送facsimile transmission (FAX)因子;因素;因子;系数factor安全因子factor of safety重力负荷G loadsG适应错觉G-adaptation illusion落地冲场g-breakG差异错觉G-differential illusionG显示器G-display超G错觉G-excess illusiong力g-forceG力诱导失去知觉g-induced lost of consciousness (GLOC)G轨域G-layer加速表g-meter抗G衣g-suit耐G力g-tolerance计;表;规gage表压力gage pressure增益gain天河坐标galactic coordinates银河宇宙射线galactic cosmic ray银纬galactic latitude银经galactic longitude银河杂波galactic noise银河辐射galactic radiation银河系Galaxy星系galaxy大风gale强风警报gale warning氢弹 H-bombH型显示器 H-displayH形发动机 H-engine水平力 H-forceH形尾翼 H-tail行为模式干扰 habit pattern interference习惯模式取代 habit pattern substitution适应;成瘾;习惯化 habituation航行时计;船表 hack watch哈根佰意索意流 Hagen-Poiseuille flow雹 hail雹阶段 hail stage冰雹 hailstone雹暴 hailstorms毛发湿度记录表 hair hygrograph毛发湿度计 hair hygrometer裂纹 hairline crack半区间法 half interval method半衰期 half life半负载 half load半分钟转弯 half minute turn半功率（点） half power (point)半滚 half roll半快滚 half snap roll半衰减厚度 half thickness冰积 ice accretion积冰指示器 ice accretion indicator冰河时期 ice age冰映光 ice blink冰冠 ice cap冰晶 ice crystal冰晶云 ice crystal cloud冰晶霾 ice crystal haze冰日 ice day探冰及防冰系统 ice detection and protection system 冰羽 ice feathers冰花 ice flowers冰雾 ice fog结冰核 ice formation-nuclei吸入冰块 ice ingestion积冰负载 ice load冰针 ice needle冰核 ice nucleus跑道积冰 ice on runway (IR)冰珠 ice pellets (PE)冰板 ice plate冰点 ice point冰极 ice pole冰雨 ice rain冰层 ice sheet起重机;千斤顶jack插头箱jack box制动螺杆jack screw起重支点jacking point千斤垫jackpad支索;撑杆jackstay锁螺帽jam nut扰讯比jam/signal ratio (J/S)干扰器饱和范围jammer saturation range (JSR)自动搜索干扰器jammer; automatic search干扰jamming干扰分析与传送挑选jamming analysis and transmission selection (JATS)干扰及警示系统jamming and warning system (JAWS)干扰火箭jamming rocket标枪队形javelin formation颚;夹片jaw叉头螺栓jaw bolt叉头板jaw plate急冲;急动jerk喷流;喷射机jet涡轮机煤油jet A喷射机飞行导引区jet advisory area喷射时代jet age喷射飞机jet airplane喷流偏向板jet blast deflector (JBD)镍铬合金K MonelK波带K-bandK图K-chartK型显示器K-displayK型装货机K-loaderK型桁架K-trussK型翼K-wing地面透气管kanat唐特维兹-唐纳生进气口Kantrowitz-Donaldson Inlet凯通（耐热塑料模）;聚亚酰胺膜Kapton卡门涡列Karman street卡门-摩尔理论Karman-Moore theory卡门-钱学森理论Karman-Tsien theory下坡风katabatic wind下滑锋katafront降压区katallobar冷率温度表katathermometer考夫曼离子发动机Kaufman ion engine龙骨keel龙骨面积keel area内龙骨keelson凯氏温标Kelvin temperature scale肯尼迪太空中心（美）Kennedy Space Center (KSC)凯厄里-赫维赛游离层Kennelly-Heaviside layer刻卜勒定律Kepler's lawL-1抗G动作L-1 maneuverL波带L-bandL型显示器L-display标签;符号label防漏片;气封labyrinth seal系索lacing cord泪腺lacrimal apparatus乳酸酶缺乏症lactase deficiency乳酸lactic acid多孔（云）lacunosus激光雷达ladar梯形网络ladder network落后;迟滞lag落后角lag angle滞面阻尼lag-plane damping仪表滞差lag; instrument摇曳铰炼lagging hinge迟滞运动lagging motion洗流滞后lagging of downwash拉格朗奇坐标Lagrangian coordinate拉格朗奇点Lagrangian points伯光亮度单位lambert蓝伯特正圆锥投影法Lambert conformal conic projection 蓝伯特投影Lambert projection蓝伯特公式Lambert's formulaM-波带M-bandM型返波器M-carcinotronM型显示器M-display马赫Mach马赫角Mach angle马赫抖振Mach buffet马赫蜂鸣（副翼）Mach buzz (aileron)马赫锥Mach cone马赫效应Mach effect马赫锋;震波锋Mach front马赫数维持Mach hold震波交会点Mach intersection马赫极限Mach limit马赫线Mach line马赫表Mach meter马赫指针Mach needle火速未能接近目标Mach no马赫数Mach number震波反射Mach reflection马赫速率Mach speed马赫锋;震波锋Mach stem马赫数配平补偿器Mach trim compensator (MTC)马赫数配平耦合器Mach trim coupler马赫数配平系统Mach trim system马赫下俯Mach tuck多体问题N-body problemNACA翼形系列NACA airfoil seriesNACA低阻整流罩NACA low drag cowlNACA标准大气NACA standard atmosphere短舱（发动机）nacelle无线电环形天线盒nacelle; radio loop贝母云;真珠母云nacreous clouds天底（点）nadir天底点nadir point匐伏飞行nap of earth (NOE)汽油弹napalm嗜睡病narcolepsy麻醉剂narcotics窄频带narrow band鼻瘜肉nasal polyposis鼻咽nasopharyngeal国家科学院（美）National Academy of Science (NAS)国家航空顾问委员会（美）National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)国家航空太空总署（美）National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)国家航空协会（美）National Aeronautics Association (NAA)国家太空飞机（美国x-30）National Aerospace Plane (NASP)国家航天标准（英）National Aerospace Standard国家航空太空博物馆（美）National Air and Space Museum (NASM) 国家空域系统（美）National Airspace System (NAS)国家标准局（美）National Bureau of Standards (NBS) "超""G""" "over ""G"""目标;标的objectives扁率oblateness圆形轨道扁率oblateness in circular orbit地球扁率oblateness of the earth斜角oblique angle倾斜照相机oblique camera倾斜麦克托投影oblique Mercator斜视像片;倾斜照相oblique photograph斜震波扩散器oblique shock diffuser斜震波进气道oblique shock inlet斜震波oblique shock wave斜视程oblique visual range斜翼oblique wing (OW)斜翼单机身oblique-wing single fuselage (OWSF)斜翼变机身oblique-wing twin fuselage (OWTF)视障;天空不明obscuration观察机observation airplane观察飞行observation aviation观察气球observation balloon观测误差observation error观测站observation post观测日observational day观测曙光observational twilight天文台observatoryP波带P-bandP型显示器P-display控制靶机pace太平洋高压Pacific high太平洋飞弹试验场Pacific Missile Range (PMR)太平洋边缘区Pacific Rim太平洋标准时间Pacific Standard Time决定性的项目pacing item全套交易飞机package aircraft固定机枪package gun装箱燃料packaged propellant填料packing填圈packing ring发射架座pad整流罩垫pad; cowl统调电容padding capacitor阔叶螺旋桨paddle blade propeller板形电门paddle switch横轴旋翼机paddleplane挂锁padlock测霜仪pagoscope添条系统paint stripe system古气候paleoclimate古气候学paleoclimatology联合螺帽palnutQ值Q factorQ型天线Q-aerialQ频带Q-bandQ代码Q-codeQ角落Q-corner (coffin corner)低噪音风扇Q-fanQ系列推进剂Q-series propellants四蕊导线quad4功能雷达quadradar象限quadrant (QUAD)导航电台扇形区quadrant of a radio range象限高度quadrantal altitude象限罗差quadrantal deviation象限误差quadrantal error象限航向quadrantal heading象限点quadrantal points象限隔离quadrantal separation区信号quadrantal signal四翼飞机quadruplane四用记录器quadruple register品质;干度（热）quality质量保证quality assurance (QA)质量管理quality control (QC)量子化quantization检疫quarantine雷保;无线电探空气球 rabal相邻雷达干扰 rabbit恐水症;狂犬病 rabies环形航线 race pattern环形航线 racetrack炸弹架 rack支架控制 rack control雷达波吸收材料 radar absorbent material (RAM) 雷达咨询 radar advisory雷达天线 radar aerial雷达飞航管制中心 radar air traffic control center (RATCC)雷达高度计 radar altimeter雷达测高区 radar altimetry area雷达高度 radar altitude雷达高度警示系统 radar altitude warning system (RAWS)雷达进场 radar approach雷达进场辅助 radar approach aid (RAD)雷达进场管制 radar approach control (RAPCON)雷达到场 radar arrival雷达信标 radar beacon (racon)雷达回波识别信号 radar blip identification message (RBI)雷达轰炸 radar bombing雷达投弹瞄准具 radar bombsight雷达天线轴 radar boresight line雷达航图 radar chartS频道 S-bandS-玻璃纤维 S-glass蛇行转弯 S-turn支承环 sabot军刀机 sabrejet战略空军司令部指挥管制系统（美） SAC automated command and control system (SACCS)战略空军司令部数字信息网络（美） SAC digital information network (SACDIN)球囊（内耳膜迷路两囊中之小囊） saccule气压鞍 saddle安全间隙 safe gap安全套带 safe harness寿限内安全结构 safe life structure安全负载 safe load安全观测员 safe observer安全警戒 safety alert安全高度 safety altitude安全备炸装置 safety arming device安全网 safety barrier保险带;安全带 safety belt安全掣子 safety catch安全系数 safety factor安全油料 safety fuel安全高度 safety height安全限度 safety margin安全状态与失误隔离 safety mode and fault isolationT型尾翼T-tail调整片;片;标签tab调整片面积tab area调整片弦tab chord锁片垫圈tab washer平衡片tab; balancing操纵片tab; control伺服片tab; servo配平片tab; trim组织装备表table of organization and equipment表一table Ⅰ表列高度tabulated altitude太康距离指示器TACAN distance indicator太康台编号tacan station number转速表tachometer转速表组tachometer unit心博过速tachycardia粘性tack无粘性tack-free战术空军tactical air force太康;战术导航tactical air navigation (TACAN)战术导航判读系统tactical air navigation system (Tans)战术空军作战tactical air operation战术飞机训练系统tactical aircraft training system (TATS) 战术轰炸tactical bombing潜水艇（德） U-boat铀原子弹 U-bombU形管流体压力计 U-tube manometer雨量器 udometer溃疡 ulcer溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative不足量 ullage加压余量燃料引擎（火箭） ullage engine加压余量燃料操纵（火箭） ullage manoeuvre终极分析 ultimate analysis终极抗压应力 ultimate compressive stress终极负载 ultimate load终极负载因素 ultimate load factor终极弹性力 ultimate resilience终极灵敏性 ultimate sensitivity终极强度 ultimate strength终极应力 ultimate stress终极抗拉应力 ultimate tensile stress超测微表 ultra micrometer超短波 ultra short wave超高旁通比 ultra-high bypass-ratio超高频 ultra-high frequency (UHF)超高频导航系统 ultra-high frequency navigation system 超真空 ultra-high vacuum超轻型飞机（小于1000磅） ultra-light aircraftV形天线V-aerialV形发动机V-engineV-g图V-g DiagramV型尾翼V-tail垂直/短场起降V/STOL疫苗vaccination真空袋成形vacuum bag molding真空计vacuum gauge真空比冲vacuum specific impulse真空式风洞vacuum tunnel迷走神经反弹vagal rebound价值工程value engineering阀;瓣;气门valve阀齿轮valve gear阀帽valve hood阀迟关valve lag阀早关valve lead阀门上升量valve lift进排气门同开valve overlap瓣式伞valve parachute阀衬valve petticoat阀门系统调整valve rigging阀门定时valve timing排气阀valve; relief心脏瓣膜疾病valvular heart diseaseW形发动机 W-engineW形机翼 W-wing尖叫音调 wailing tone机身中段 waist机身缩腰 waisting; fuselage缺点免计;豁免 waiver尾流 wake尾流分析 wake analysis尾流效应 wake effects尾流形状 wake shape尾流互制噪音 wake-interaction noise尾流扰动 wake-turbulence手提式氧气瓶 walk-around bottle起落架摆振 walking; gear边壁限制（风洞） wall constraint战争消耗品 war consumer战争模拟;兵棋 war game战备物资 war reserve作战紧急马力 war-emergency power备战备用组件 war-readiness spare kit库房 warehouse弹头 warhead弹头增益 warhead gain弹头威力 warhead yield爆震集束弹头 warhead-blast cluster发射时刻（火箭）XX型发动机X engine不适飞行天气X weatherX翼机X wingX加时间X+timeX轴晶体X-cut crystal实验型飞机X-planeX减时间X-time氙（气体名）Xenon发射机关断灯xmtr off light发射机调谐灯xmtr tune light染料xylidineY轴晶体Y-cut crystal八木天线Yagi antenna码yard (YD)线股;纱yarn偏航;偏流yaw偏航角yaw angle偏航轴;垂直轴yaw axis偏航控制yaw control偏航控制增益系统yaw control augmentation system抗偏器yaw damper偏航失稳yaw unstability侧滑片yaw vane偏航力矩yawing moment偏航力矩系数yawing moment coefficient滚转偏航力矩系数yawing moment-due-to roll侧滑偏航力矩系数yawing moment-due-to sideslip偏航表yawmeter天文年（365天5时48分53.16秒）year; astronomical 闰年year; bissextile宇宙年（太阳银河系自转一周的时间）year; cosmic国际地球物理年Year; International Geophysical (IGY) 国际太空年Year; International Space (ISY)闰年year; leap光年（光一年所走的距离）year; light太阳年（365天5时48分45.68秒）year; solarZ修正量 Z correctionZ信标 Z-beaconZ形搜索飞行 Z-search早期后缘翼的一种 Zapp flap格林威治标准时间 Zebra timeZZ进场系统 Zed-Zed天顶 zenith天顶距 zenith distance天顶天底轴 zenith nadir axis天顶雨 zenithal rains和风;夏季暖风 zephyr齐柏林（飞船） Zeppelin零;零点;零位;零度 zero零方位 zero azimuth零高云幕 zero ceiling无缺点 zero defect零频率鉴别器 zero frequency discriminator无油重量（最大起飞重量减去燃料重） zero fuel weight (ZFW) 无重状态 zero gravity开始时间 zero hour零长发射器（无导管） zero launcher零长 zero length零长发射 zero length launching (Zell)零升力角 zero lift angle零升力攻角 zero lift angle of attack。

169.gliding descent=drift descent 无功率下滑，飘降170.cylinder head temperature 汽缸头温度CHT171.stationary .[ˈsteiʃənəri]静止的；稳定的，不可移动的172.CRT cathode ray tube .[ˈkæθˌəʊd]阴极，负极.[tju:b]管子173.knob旋钮lever手柄button 按钮switch电门174.INS inertial navigation system [iˈnə:ʃəl] 惯性的175.IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统176.ECP electronic control panels飞机电子中央监控控制面板177.SAE Society of Automotive Engineers汽车工程师学会178.Impending .[imˈpendiŋ]即将来临的，迫在眉睫的，紧急的179.ECAM electronic centralized.[ˈsentrəˌlaɪzd] aircraft monitor集中的,中央集权的180.EICAS Engine Indication And Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统181.Prevailing wind 盛行风[priˈveiliŋ]流行的，主要的182.Takeoff abort=abandon takeoff=reject takeoff183.VOR very-high-frequency omnidirectional range .[ˌɔmni diˈrekʃənl]甚高频全向信标184. A tricycle/tailwheel gear arrangement 前/后三点式布局185.Inlet guide vanes 进气导流叶片[vein]风向标，叶片186.Direction-finding loop aerial 定向环形天线187.OBS omnibearing selector无线电定向标选择器[ˈɔmniˌbɛəriŋ] n.全向(导航)1. Powertrain schematic 动力系统Tail gear box 尾减Intermediate gearbox 中减速器main rotor shaft 主旋翼轴Hydraulic utility drive 液压系统驱动装置overrunning clutch 超转离合器sun gear and planet gears 太阳齿轮和行星齿轮Hydraulic module shaft gear 液压组件轴齿轮ring gear (stationary) 环型齿轮（静止的）.[ˈsteiʃənəri]generator shaft gear 发电机齿轮2. 主旋翼桨叶Leading edge counter weight 前缘配重De-ice element 防冰组件Titanium/nickel leading edge erosion protection 钛/镍前缘摩擦保护Leading edge sheath[ʃi:θ]前缘蒙皮Lower fiberglass skin 下部玻璃纤维蒙皮.[ˈfaibəɡlɑ:s]Upper fibreglass skin 上部玻璃纤维蒙皮Honeycomb core 蜂窝材料[ˈhʌnikəum]Titanium edge stiffener 钛后缘加强件[taiˈteinjəm]Graphite/fiberglass spar 石墨/玻璃纤维大梁[ˈɡræfait]石墨3. Instrument panel,central pedestal and side consoles仪表板，中央和侧面控制台A Standby compass 备用罗盘B Backup instruments 备用仪表C Master warning panel 主警告面板D Collins multi function displays (4) with central optional display 多功能显示器E Cargo hook release 货钩释放F Pilot flight director mode select 驾驶员飞行指示器方式选择G Copilot flight director mode select 副驾驶飞行指示器方式选择H Digital clock 数字时钟I Compass unit 罗盘组件J Audio controller 音频控制器K FDR/CVR controller 数据记录/话音记录控制器N FMS data loader 飞行管理数据输入器O Weather radar controller 气象雷达控制器P Radio tuning unit 无线电调谐器Q Display controller 显示控制器R FMS/GPS CDU 飞行管理/全球定位系统控制显示组件S AFCS (FCG) contro1 panel 自动飞行控制系统控制面板T Backup control panel 备用控制面板W Deployable emergency beacon 释放式紧急信标X Misc switch panel 其他配电盘Y Landing gear controls 起落架控制Z Parking brake 停机刹车4. Fuel cell and installed system 油箱及安装的系统F3 Tank high level sensor 高油面传感器F4 Vent valves 通气阀门F5 Fuel quantity probes 油量传感器F6 Fuel low level sensors 低油面传感器F7 Low level shut-off valve 低油面关断阀门F8 Engine fuel feed check valve 发动机供油单向阀门F9 Fuel sump drain valve 燃油箱放油阀门F10 Tank vent lines 油箱通气管F11 Access cover to fuel cell 油箱蒙皮盖板F12 Gravity refueling point- (pressure refuel Point on port sponson)重力加油口，压力加油在左侧。

飞行动力学专业英语词汇翻译飞机;飞具;航空器aircraft (ACFT)飞机失事aircraft accident飞机失事报告Aircraft Accident Report (AAR)飞机结构基准重量aircraft airframe unit weight航空器进场分类aircraft approach category飞机组装aircraft assembly飞机基本重量aircraft basic weight飞机校准参考线aircraft boresight reference line航空母舰aircraft carrier飞机分类aircraft categories飞机垂直云幕;飞机升限;飞机舱顶aircraft ceiling飞机证照aircraft certificate航空器等级aircraft classes航机分类号码aircraft classification number (ACN)飞机离场证aircraft clearance机况监视系统aircraft condition monitoring system (ACMS)飞机构型aircraft configuration飞机除冰aircraft deicing飞具设计aircraft design飞机编号aircraft designations飞机签派员aircraft dispatcher飞具阻力aircraft drag飞机带电aircraft electrification飞机空重aircraft empty weight航空发动机aircraft engineB-A电离真空计B-A gaugeB-基值B-basis巴氏合金Babbitt metal多路干扰;串音babble逆转back反方位角back azimuth后射波束back beam反方位back bearing返航感染back contamination背航道back course背航道区back course sector回流back flow风向逆转back of wind欠拨back order撤销倒数back out回压back pressure反向散射back scatter备分件;后援back up挡片back up plate后视野back view回功比back work ratio饱和余度电力back-off power回火backfire背景光度background luminance回载backhaul目视飞行天气 C weather座舱视角C-ckpit cutoff angleC-阶段C-stage舱cab顶架cabane机舱;座舱cabin座舱高度cabin altitude座舱服务员座位（可收回的）cabin attendant seat (retracted) 座舱吹气机cabin blower座舱长cabin chief空服组员cabin crew座舱失压cabin decompression座舱加温系统cabin heating system座舱灯cabin light座舱压力高度表cabin pressure altimeter座舱增压器cabin supercharger密封舱cabin; air tight客舱cabin; passenger加压舱cabin; pressurized钢绳;缆;电报cable绳夹;缆夹cable clamp钢索护罩cable guard吊绳悬空（直升机）cable hover钢缆编接cable splice钢绳张力指示器cable tension indicator达兰伯诡论D'Alembert's paradox达兰伯原理D'Alembert's principle雷管枪D-gunD形环（开伞扣环）D-ring日极值daily extremes每日检查daily inspection (DI)日平均daily mean每日会议daily meeting日较差daily range温度日较差daily range of temperature日变化daily variation每日天气图daily weather chart每日天气图daily weather map道尔顿定律Dalton's law损伤;损害;损坏damage损坏情况评估damage assessment损坏周期damage cycle损坏侦测时距damage detection period损坏侦测阈限damage detection threshold损害降低damage limitation损坏模态与效应分析damage modes and effect analysis损坏容忍度;容损damage tolerance容损设计damage tolerance design容损分级damage tolerance rating (DTR)受损飞机damaged aircraft电器电子设施舱 E & E compartmentE-玻璃纤维E-glass耳塞ear blocks耳塞ear plugs耳膜eardrum早期警报;预警early warning (EW)早期警报（预警）雷达early warning radar早期警报（预警）卫星early warning satellite地球陀螺仪earth gyroscope地球水平传感器earth horizon sensor地球轨道会合earth orbit rendezvous (EOR)地球资源环绕卫星earth resources orbiting satellite (EROS)地球资源卫星earth resources satellite (ERS)地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite (ERTS) 地球卫星earth satellite地面电台earth station接地端earth terminal地球大气earth's atmosphere地磁场earth's magnetic field地转修正earth's rate correction地球反照率earth-albedo地表参考系earth-fixed reference东北东east north east (ENE)东南东east south east (ESE)东风波easterly waveFAA失事顾问FAA accident advisorFAA失事调查人员FAA accident participantsFAA飞机FAA aircraftFAA协调员FAA coordinatorFAA主任调查员FAA investigator-in-charge蒙布fabric伞布fabric; parachute制造;焊接组合fabrication防护面罩face curtain表皮face sheet表层护片face sheets面对面face to face面板faceplate国际空运便利facilitation of international air transport (FAL)便利其它项目维修（而拆装组成件）facilitation of other maintenance 设施facilities (FAC)设施及业务facilities and services设施facility设施性能分类facility performance category夹心面板facings传真facsimile传真图（气象）facsimile chart传真发送facsimile transmission (FAX)因子;因素;因子;系数factor安全因子factor of safety重力负荷G loadsG适应错觉G-adaptation illusion落地冲场g-breakG差异错觉G-differential illusionG显示器G-display超G错觉G-excess illusiong力g-forceG力诱导失去知觉g-induced lost of consciousness (GLOC)G轨域G-layer加速表g-meter抗G衣g-suit耐G力g-tolerance计;表;规gage表压力gage pressure增益gain天河坐标galactic coordinates银河宇宙射线galactic cosmic ray银纬galactic latitude银经galactic longitude银河杂波galactic noise银河辐射galactic radiation银河系Galaxy星系galaxy大风gale强风警报gale warning氢弹 H-bombH型显示器 H-displayH形发动机 H-engine水平力 H-forceH形尾翼 H-tail行为模式干扰 habit pattern interference习惯模式取代 habit pattern substitution适应;成瘾;习惯化 habituation航行时计;船表 hack watch哈根佰意索意流 Hagen-Poiseuille flow雹 hail雹阶段 hail stage冰雹 hailstone雹暴 hailstorms毛发湿度记录表 hair hygrograph毛发湿度计 hair hygrometer裂纹 hairline crack半区间法 half interval method半衰期 half life半负载 half load半分钟转弯 half minute turn半功率（点） half power (point)半滚 half roll半快滚 half snap roll半衰减厚度 half thickness冰积 ice accretion积冰指示器 ice accretion indicator冰河时期 ice age冰映光 ice blink冰冠 ice cap冰晶 ice crystal冰晶云 ice crystal cloud冰晶霾 ice crystal haze冰日 ice day探冰及防冰系统 ice detection and protection system 冰羽 ice feathers冰花 ice flowers冰雾 ice fog结冰核 ice formation-nuclei吸入冰块 ice ingestion积冰负载 ice load冰针 ice needle冰核 ice nucleus跑道积冰 ice on runway (IR)冰珠 ice pellets (PE)冰板 ice plate冰点 ice point冰极 ice pole冰雨 ice rain冰层 ice sheet起重机;千斤顶jack插头箱jack box制动螺杆jack screw起重支点jacking point千斤垫jackpad支索;撑杆jackstay锁螺帽jam nut扰讯比jam/signal ratio (J/S)干扰器饱和范围jammer saturation range (JSR)自动搜索干扰器jammer; automatic search干扰jamming干扰分析与传送挑选jamming analysis and transmission selection (JATS)干扰及警示系统jamming and warning system (JAWS)干扰火箭jamming rocket标枪队形javelin formation颚;夹片jaw叉头螺栓jaw bolt叉头板jaw plate急冲;急动jerk喷流;喷射机jet涡轮机煤油jet A喷射机飞行导引区jet advisory area喷射时代jet age喷射飞机jet airplane喷流偏向板jet blast deflector (JBD)镍铬合金K MonelK波带K-bandK图K-chartK型显示器K-displayK型装货机K-loaderK型桁架K-trussK型翼K-wing地面透气管kanat唐特维兹-唐纳生进气口Kantrowitz-Donaldson Inlet凯通（耐热塑料模）;聚亚酰胺膜Kapton卡门涡列Karman street卡门-摩尔理论Karman-Moore theory卡门-钱学森理论Karman-Tsien theory下坡风katabatic wind下滑锋katafront降压区katallobar冷率温度表katathermometer考夫曼离子发动机Kaufman ion engine龙骨keel龙骨面积keel area内龙骨keelson凯氏温标Kelvin temperature scale肯尼迪太空中心（美）Kennedy Space Center (KSC)凯厄里-赫维赛游离层Kennelly-Heaviside layer刻卜勒定律Kepler's lawL-1抗G动作L-1 maneuverL波带L-bandL型显示器L-display标签;符号label防漏片;气封labyrinth seal系索lacing cord泪腺lacrimal apparatus乳酸酶缺乏症lactase deficiency乳酸lactic acid多孔（云）lacunosus激光雷达ladar梯形网络ladder network落后;迟滞lag落后角lag angle滞面阻尼lag-plane damping仪表滞差lag; instrument摇曳铰炼lagging hinge迟滞运动lagging motion洗流滞后lagging of downwash拉格朗奇坐标Lagrangian coordinate拉格朗奇点Lagrangian points伯光亮度单位lambert蓝伯特正圆锥投影法Lambert conformal conic projection 蓝伯特投影Lambert projection蓝伯特公式Lambert's formulaM-波带M-bandM型返波器M-carcinotronM型显示器M-display马赫Mach马赫角Mach angle马赫抖振Mach buffet马赫蜂鸣（副翼）Mach buzz (aileron)马赫锥Mach cone马赫效应Mach effect马赫锋;震波锋Mach front马赫数维持Mach hold震波交会点Mach intersection马赫极限Mach limit马赫线Mach line马赫表Mach meter马赫指针Mach needle火速未能接近目标Mach no马赫数Mach number震波反射Mach reflection马赫速率Mach speed马赫锋;震波锋Mach stem马赫数配平补偿器Mach trim compensator (MTC)马赫数配平耦合器Mach trim coupler马赫数配平系统Mach trim system马赫下俯Mach tuck多体问题N-body problemNACA翼形系列NACA airfoil seriesNACA低阻整流罩NACA low drag cowlNACA标准大气NACA standard atmosphere短舱（发动机）nacelle无线电环形天线盒nacelle; radio loop贝母云;真珠母云nacreous clouds天底（点）nadir天底点nadir point匐伏飞行nap of earth (NOE)汽油弹napalm嗜睡病narcolepsy麻醉剂narcotics窄频带narrow band鼻瘜肉nasal polyposis鼻咽nasopharyngeal国家科学院（美）National Academy of Science (NAS)国家航空顾问委员会（美）National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)国家航空太空总署（美）National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)国家航空协会（美）National Aeronautics Association (NAA)国家太空飞机（美国x-30）National Aerospace Plane (NASP)国家航天标准（英）National Aerospace Standard国家航空太空博物馆（美）National Air and Space Museum (NASM) 国家空域系统（美）National Airspace System (NAS)国家标准局（美）National Bureau of Standards (NBS) "超""G""" "over ""G"""目标;标的objectives扁率oblateness圆形轨道扁率oblateness in circular orbit地球扁率oblateness of the earth斜角oblique angle倾斜照相机oblique camera倾斜麦克托投影oblique Mercator斜视像片;倾斜照相oblique photograph斜震波扩散器oblique shock diffuser斜震波进气道oblique shock inlet斜震波oblique shock wave斜视程oblique visual range斜翼oblique wing (OW)斜翼单机身oblique-wing single fuselage (OWSF)斜翼变机身oblique-wing twin fuselage (OWTF)视障;天空不明obscuration观察机observation airplane观察飞行observation aviation观察气球observation balloon观测误差observation error观测站observation post观测日observational day观测曙光observational twilight天文台observatoryP波带P-bandP型显示器P-display控制靶机pace太平洋高压Pacific high太平洋飞弹试验场Pacific Missile Range (PMR)太平洋边缘区Pacific Rim太平洋标准时间Pacific Standard Time决定性的项目pacing item全套交易飞机package aircraft固定机枪package gun装箱燃料packaged propellant填料packing填圈packing ring发射架座pad整流罩垫pad; cowl统调电容padding capacitor阔叶螺旋桨paddle blade propeller板形电门paddle switch横轴旋翼机paddleplane挂锁padlock测霜仪pagoscope添条系统paint stripe system古气候paleoclimate古气候学paleoclimatology联合螺帽palnutQ值Q factorQ型天线Q-aerialQ频带Q-bandQ代码Q-codeQ角落Q-corner (coffin corner)低噪音风扇Q-fanQ系列推进剂Q-series propellants四蕊导线quad4功能雷达quadradar象限quadrant (QUAD)导航电台扇形区quadrant of a radio range象限高度quadrantal altitude象限罗差quadrantal deviation象限误差quadrantal error象限航向quadrantal heading象限点quadrantal points象限隔离quadrantal separation区信号quadrantal signal四翼飞机quadruplane四用记录器quadruple register品质;干度（热）quality质量保证quality assurance (QA)质量管理quality control (QC)量子化quantization检疫quarantine雷保;无线电探空气球 rabal相邻雷达干扰 rabbit恐水症;狂犬病 rabies环形航线 race pattern环形航线 racetrack炸弹架 rack支架控制 rack control雷达波吸收材料 radar absorbent material (RAM) 雷达咨询 radar advisory雷达天线 radar aerial雷达飞航管制中心 radar air traffic control center (RATCC)雷达高度计 radar altimeter雷达测高区 radar altimetry area雷达高度 radar altitude雷达高度警示系统 radar altitude warning system (RAWS)雷达进场 radar approach雷达进场辅助 radar approach aid (RAD)雷达进场管制 radar approach control (RAPCON)雷达到场 radar arrival雷达信标 radar beacon (racon)雷达回波识别信号 radar blip identification message (RBI)雷达轰炸 radar bombing雷达投弹瞄准具 radar bombsight雷达天线轴 radar boresight line雷达航图 radar chartS频道 S-bandS-玻璃纤维 S-glass蛇行转弯 S-turn支承环 sabot军刀机 sabrejet战略空军司令部指挥管制系统（美） SAC automated command and control system (SACCS)战略空军司令部数字信息网络（美） SAC digital information network (SACDIN)球囊（内耳膜迷路两囊中之小囊） saccule气压鞍 saddle安全间隙 safe gap安全套带 safe harness寿限内安全结构 safe life structure安全负载 safe load安全观测员 safe observer安全警戒 safety alert安全高度 safety altitude安全备炸装置 safety arming device安全网 safety barrier保险带;安全带 safety belt安全掣子 safety catch安全系数 safety factor安全油料 safety fuel安全高度 safety height安全限度 safety margin安全状态与失误隔离 safety mode and fault isolationT型尾翼T-tail调整片;片;标签tab调整片面积tab area调整片弦tab chord锁片垫圈tab washer平衡片tab; balancing操纵片tab; control伺服片tab; servo配平片tab; trim组织装备表table of organization and equipment表一table Ⅰ表列高度tabulated altitude太康距离指示器TACAN distance indicator太康台编号tacan station number转速表tachometer转速表组tachometer unit心博过速tachycardia粘性tack无粘性tack-free战术空军tactical air force太康;战术导航tactical air navigation (TACAN)战术导航判读系统tactical air navigation system (Tans)战术空军作战tactical air operation战术飞机训练系统tactical aircraft training system (TATS) 战术轰炸tactical bombing潜水艇（德） U-boat铀原子弹 U-bombU形管流体压力计 U-tube manometer雨量器 udometer溃疡 ulcer溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative不足量 ullage加压余量燃料引擎（火箭） ullage engine加压余量燃料操纵（火箭） ullage manoeuvre终极分析 ultimate analysis终极抗压应力 ultimate compressive stress终极负载 ultimate load终极负载因素 ultimate load factor终极弹性力 ultimate resilience终极灵敏性 ultimate sensitivity终极强度 ultimate strength终极应力 ultimate stress终极抗拉应力 ultimate tensile stress超测微表 ultra micrometer超短波 ultra short wave超高旁通比 ultra-high bypass-ratio超高频 ultra-high frequency (UHF)超高频导航系统 ultra-high frequency navigation system 超真空 ultra-high vacuum超轻型飞机（小于1000磅） ultra-light aircraftV形天线V-aerialV形发动机V-engineV-g图V-g DiagramV型尾翼V-tail垂直/短场起降V/STOL疫苗vaccination真空袋成形vacuum bag molding真空计vacuum gauge真空比冲vacuum specific impulse真空式风洞vacuum tunnel迷走神经反弹vagal rebound价值工程value engineering阀;瓣;气门valve阀齿轮valve gear阀帽valve hood阀迟关valve lag阀早关valve lead阀门上升量valve lift进排气门同开valve overlap瓣式伞valve parachute阀衬valve petticoat阀门系统调整valve rigging阀门定时valve timing排气阀valve; relief心脏瓣膜疾病valvular heart diseaseW形发动机 W-engineW形机翼 W-wing尖叫音调 wailing tone机身中段 waist机身缩腰 waisting; fuselage缺点免计;豁免 waiver尾流 wake尾流分析 wake analysis尾流效应 wake effects尾流形状 wake shape尾流互制噪音 wake-interaction noise尾流扰动 wake-turbulence手提式氧气瓶 walk-around bottle起落架摆振 walking; gear边壁限制（风洞） wall constraint战争消耗品 war consumer战争模拟;兵棋 war game战备物资 war reserve作战紧急马力 war-emergency power备战备用组件 war-readiness spare kit库房 warehouse弹头 warhead弹头增益 warhead gain弹头威力 warhead yield爆震集束弹头 warhead-blast cluster发射时刻（火箭）XX型发动机X engine不适飞行天气X weatherX翼机X wingX加时间X+timeX轴晶体X-cut crystal实验型飞机X-planeX减时间X-time氙（气体名）Xenon发射机关断灯xmtr off light发射机调谐灯xmtr tune light染料xylidineY轴晶体Y-cut crystal八木天线Yagi antenna码yard (YD)线股;纱yarn偏航;偏流yaw偏航角yaw angle偏航轴;垂直轴yaw axis偏航控制yaw control偏航控制增益系统yaw control augmentation system抗偏器yaw damper偏航失稳yaw unstability侧滑片yaw vane偏航力矩yawing moment偏航力矩系数yawing moment coefficient滚转偏航力矩系数yawing moment-due-to roll侧滑偏航力矩系数yawing moment-due-to sideslip偏航表yawmeter天文年（365天5时48分53.16秒）year; astronomical 闰年year; bissextile宇宙年（太阳银河系自转一周的时间）year; cosmic国际地球物理年Year; International Geophysical (IGY) 国际太空年Year; International Space (ISY)闰年year; leap光年（光一年所走的距离）year; light太阳年（365天5时48分45.68秒）year; solarZ修正量 Z correctionZ信标 Z-beaconZ形搜索飞行 Z-search早期后缘翼的一种 Zapp flap格林威治标准时间 Zebra timeZZ进场系统 Zed-Zed天顶 zenith天顶距 zenith distance天顶天底轴 zenith nadir axis天顶雨 zenithal rains和风;夏季暖风 zephyr齐柏林（飞船） Zeppelin零;零点;零位;零度 zero零方位 zero azimuth零高云幕 zero ceiling无缺点 zero defect零频率鉴别器 zero frequency discriminator无油重量（最大起飞重量减去燃料重） zero fuel weight (ZFW) 无重状态 zero gravity开始时间 zero hour零长发射器（无导管） zero launcher零长 zero length零长发射 zero length launching (Zell)零升力角 zero lift angle零升力攻角 zero lift angle of attack。

Private Pilot Certificate个人飞翔员证书Commercial Pilot Certificate商用飞翔员执照Flight Instructor飞翔教员Instrument Rating仪表等级Multi Engine Rating多引擎评级Multi Engine IFR/IR多引擎仪表飞翔规则或仪表等级IR(instrument rating)仪表等级Full Motion Simulator全动向模拟器TSA（Transportation Safety Administration ）运输安全管理局Tail Wheel Pilot Training尾轮飞翔员培训Aerobatic Training特技飞翔训练 / 航空运动训练log行驶logbook航海日记；航空日记；旅游日记ICAO国际民航组织International Civil Aviation Organizationinitial flight training初始飞翔训练flight training飞翔培训helicopter manufacturer直升机生产商aircraft manufacturer飞体制造商Piston aircraft manufacturer活塞飞机生产商Turboprop aircraft manufacturer涡桨飞机生产商Turbine-Helicopter-Manufacturers涡轮式直升体制造商PPLPrivate Pilot Licence/License个人飞翔执照ppcPrivate Pilot Certificate个人飞翔执照ATPL航空运输执照Aviation Tansport Pilot LisenceHelicopter直升机General airport通用机场FBO固定基地营运商FSSflight service station通用航空飞翔服务站Takeoff and landing Data腾飞着陆的数据的计算Weight and Balance装载和配平的计算Weather基本的天气信息的获取和剖析FAR Part 61 and 91联邦航空飞翔条例 61部和 91部有关内容Airspace pertaining to the local airports与飞翔训练区和训练机场and practice areas有关的空域剖析Performance and Limitations of the PA 28- 181训练用飞机 PA28-181的基天性能参数和限制Normal Crosswind Takeoffs正常和侧风腾飞Traffic Pattern Operations起落航线的操作Normal and Crosswind Landings正常和侧风状况下的下降Steep Turn大坡度转弯Slow Flight慢速飞翔Stalls失速：带动力和不带动力失速Emergency Landings紧迫着陆ATC Communications陆空通话Rejected Landing中止着陆、复飞solo单飞Flight Planning Navigation log飞翔计划、导航记录单的准备Filing a Flight plan飞翔计划的申报NOTAMS航行通知的解读AFD《机场和设施指导》VFR Charts and Navigation目视飞翔航图的使用和导航Performance / High Density Altitude Operations 飞机性能的剖析 / 高密度高度下的操作剖析Aerodynamics and Principles of Flight /空气动力学和飞翔的原理 / 失速Stall/Spin Awareness/ 螺旋的意识Flight Planning Including Performance Chart 飞翔计划的操作，包括飞机性能图的使用Cross Country Area Departure转场飞翔时的离场方向判断Dead Reckoning Navigation and Use of Magnetic计算法领航和磁罗盘的应用CompassPilotage地标领航VOR Navigation VOR导航Opening Flight Plan飞翔计划的激活Obtaining in Flight Weather 航行中天气信息的获取Recognition of Critical Weather Situations要点天气状况的辨别Estimating Flight Visibility飞翔能见度的预计Diversion to Alternate转场飞翔至备降场数据的计算Uncontrolled Airport Operations无人控制机场的操作Controlled Airport Operations控制机场的操作Lost Procedures迷航时的操作程序Short Field TOL短场跑道的腾飞和下降Certificates and Documents执照和有关文件Airworthiness RequirementsWeather Information /Cross Country Flight Planning National Airspace System Performance and Limitations/ Operation of SystemsSystem and Equip. Malfunctions AerodynamicsSpin AwarenessNight PreparationAeromedicalATC Light SignalsAirport, Runway, and Taxiway Signs Markings and LightingPreflight InspectionCockpit MgmtEngine StartTaxiing / Before TO CheckRadio Communications / Traffic Pattern Soft-Field Takeoff / LandingShort-Field Takeoff / Landing适航性的要求获取天气信息 / 转场飞翔的飞翔计划美国的空域系统飞机的性能和限制 /飞机各个系统的操作系统和仪器设施的故障空气动力学螺旋的意识夜航的准备航空医学ATC灯光信号机场，跑到，和滑行道的灯光系统机场各样表记和灯光系统飞翔前检查驾驶舱管理发动机的发动滑行 / 腾飞前检查陆空通话 / 起落航线操作软跑道的腾飞 / 着陆短场跑道的腾飞 / 着陆Forward Slip to a Landing向前侧滑后的着陆Ground Reference: Rectangular Course, S-Turns，地面参照灵活：方形转弯和 S形转弯，Turns Around a Point绕一个点转弯Pilotage and Dead Reckoning/Navigation Systems地标领航和计算领航 / 导航系统Radar Services / Diversion / Lost Procedures雷达服务 / 改航 / 迷航程序Maneuvering During Slow Flight慢速飞翔时的灵活动作Power-Off Stalls/ Power-On Stalls无动力和带动力失速Basic Instrument Maneuvers (IR)基本的仪表灵活动作Emergency Approach and Landing紧迫状况下的进近和着陆Systems and Equipment Malfunctions系统和仪器的故障Use of Checklists检查单的使用IMC仪表飞翔天气条件hood头罩Aircraft Perform./Limitations飞机的性能和限制Operation of Systems操作系统Flight Instruments飞翔仪表Instrument Cockpit Check仪表的驾驶舱检查程序ATC Clearances仪表飞翔的 ATC允许Compliance with Clearances达成允许Straight and Level Flight水平直线飞翔Change of Airspeed飞翔速度的改变Constant Airspeed Climbs恒定速度爬升Constant Airspeed Descents恒定速度下降Constant Rate Climbs恒定爬升率爬升Constant Rate Descents恒定下降率下降Standard Rate Turns标准转弯率转弯Climbing/Descending TurnsUnusual AttitudesPartial Panel FlyingTimed Turn to Compass HeadingPost flight ProceduresCockpit Resource MgmtUse of ChecklistsVOR HoldingNDB HoldingAttitude Instrument FlyingVOR OrientationVOR TrackingVOR InterceptionDME ArcsNDB Orientation 、NDB Tracking、NDB Interception 、 NDB Time, Speed, and DistanceUse of ChecklistsWeather InformationGPS ApproachMissed ApproachObtaining Weather Information上涨和下降时转弯非正常姿态部分仪表失灵时的飞翔用计时方法转到要求的航向飞翔后检查驾驶舱资源管理检查单的使用VOR等候程序NDB等候程序基本的仪表飞翔VOR定位沿VOR径向线的向、背台飞翔切入 VOR径向线DME弧NDB定位、方向线的切入和追踪，NDB有关的时间速度和距离问题检查单的使用天气信息GPS进近仪表复飞获取天气信息IFR X-C Flight Planning仪表转场飞翔计划Filing an IFR Flight Plan仪表飞翔计划的申报。

★航空飞行专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、 a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、 a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、 a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、 a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、 a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps)放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

航空专业单词汇总aerobatic英音：[,ɛərə'bætik]美音：[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音：[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音：[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音：['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音：[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音：[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音：['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音：['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音：['ɛə,freim]美音：['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音：['ɛəlain]美音：['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音：['ɛəpɔ:t]美音：['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音：['ɛəspeis]美音：['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control （ATC）空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音：['ɛəweiz]美音：['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音：[æl'timi:tə]美音：[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]美音：['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]美音：[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场，近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音：['ætitju:d]美音：['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态（高度）autopilot缩写词abbr.（= automatic pilot）自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音：['eivi,eitə]美音：['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音：[,eivi'ɔniks]美音：[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机，商务机business jet公务机；公务喷气式客机captain英音：['kæptin]美音：['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限；【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单，检查清单，清单clearance英音：['kliərəns]美音：['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]美音：[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音：[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音：[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音：['kɔkpit]美音：['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音：[kə'liʒən]美音：[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音：['kəu,pailət]美音：['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务（飞）机corporate aviation公务航空，商业航空cowling英音：['kauliŋ]美音：['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音：['krɔswind]美音：['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音：[di:'aisə]美音：[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音：[,daun'wind]美音：[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的；副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机；【空】升降舵empennage英音：['empinidʒ]美音：['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音：[flæp]美音：[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音：['fju:zilidʒ]美音：['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音：[glaid]美音：[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重，总重量hangar英音：['hæŋə]美音：['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音：['hed,wind]美音：['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音：['helikɔptə]美音：['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音：['helipæd]美音：['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system（ILS）仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音：[dʒet]美音：[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射，喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音：[nɔt]美音：[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音：['lɔgbuk]美音：['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音：[nə'sel]美音：[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航，助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音：['peiləud]美音：['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音：['pri:flait]美音：['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音：[ræmp]美音：[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音：[reindʒ]美音：[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音：['rivit]美音：['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音：['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音：['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音：['rʌn,ʌp]美音：['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音：['rʌnwei]美音：['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音：[di'spætʃə]美音：[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音：['simjuleitə]美音：['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置，飞行模拟器skin 名词n.（飞机）蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转，螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音：[stik]美音：[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音：['teil,wind]美音：['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音：['teikɔ:f]美音：['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音：['tæksi]美音：['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音：['tæksi,wei]美音：['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音：['θrɔtl]美音：['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音：[θrʌst]美音：[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音：[træn'spɔndə]美音：[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡；(帆)修正方向turbulence英音：['tə:bjuləns]美音：['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流；紊流upwind英音：['ʌp'wind]美音：['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风，迎风vector英音：['vektə]美音：['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音：[,vizi'biliti]美音：[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度；可见度，视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。

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lity换热器 heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper ‎热控 therma ‎l环形annula ‎r亚音速 subson ‎i c俯仰 pitchi ‎n g弹射ejecti ‎o n空间飞行器 spacec ‎r aft进气inlet 空间碎片 debris ‎航空电子avioni ‎c s环氧epoxy低压 pressu ‎r e扩压器 diffus‎e r线性化linear ‎i zatio ‎n通过仿真 simula‎t ion静压pressu ‎r e直升机飞helico ‎p ter损伤容限 tolera ‎n ce定标 calibr ‎a tion鲁棒控制 robust ‎降落伞 parach ‎u te空气动力 aerody ‎n amic飞艇 airshi ‎p航向headin ‎g转台 turnta ‎b le航空航天 aerosp ‎a ce合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight ‎太空 space运动学 kinema ‎t ics疲劳裂纹扩展‎fatigu ‎e可靠性评reliab ‎i lity流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接rendez ‎v ous粘合剂 binder ‎阻力系数 drag结构可靠reliab ‎i lity冗余 redund ‎a ncy比目鱼 soleus ‎ 中文 英文高可靠性 reliab ‎i lity飞轮 flywhe ‎e l疲劳损伤 fatigu ‎e减阻 drag杂波 clutte ‎r辐射计 radiom ‎e ter感器 sensor ‎比目鱼肌soleus ‎座舱 cabin脉动 fluctu ‎a ting多学科设multid ‎i scipl ‎i nary推力室 chambe ‎r超高速 hyperv ‎e locit ‎y挤压油 squeez ‎e旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inerti ‎a隐身技术 stealt ‎h 热层 insula ‎t ion发动机系统 engine ‎沸腾传热 boilin ‎g姿态角attitu ‎d e低周疲劳 fatigu ‎e目标 target ‎算法 algori ‎t hm成像 imagin ‎g鱼雷torped ‎o红外infrar‎e d跟踪tracki‎n g建模modeli‎n g 潜艇submar‎i ne距离range射击firing‎天线antenn‎a合成孔径雷达‎sar乳化emulsi‎o n 防空导弹missil‎e火箭rocket‎导弹武器missil‎e点火igniti‎o n指挥comman‎d军用milita‎r y雷达信号radar效能评估effect‎i venes‎s弹药ammuni‎t ion雷管detona‎t or燃烧combus‎t ion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simula‎t or冲击shock计算机仿真simula‎t ion起爆initia‎t ion射流jet撞击impact‎舰载shipbo‎r ne飞机aircra‎f t侦察reconn‎a issan‎c e数字仿真simula‎t ion抗干扰anti-jammin‎g突防penetr‎a tion方位azimut‎h毫米波millim‎e ter空中air回波信号signal‎舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estima‎t ion半实物仿simula‎t ion仿真方法simula‎t ion命中hit红外成像infrar‎e d气动力aerody‎n amic撞击感度sensit‎i vity建模与仿真simula‎tion装备维修mainte‎n ance多普勒雷dopple‎r反辐射anti-radiat‎i on拦截interc‎e ption‎炮口muzzle‎卡尔曼滤波kalman‎发射机transm‎i tter脉冲多普dopple‎r融合技术fusion‎延期药 delay含能 energe ‎t ic分辨力 resolu ‎t ion欺骗 decept ‎i on鲁棒性 robust ‎n ess再入 reentr ‎y发射装置 launch ‎e r雷达导引头seeker ‎制导技术 guidan ‎c e炮弹 projec ‎t ile喷流 jet过载 overlo ‎a d相干斑 speckl ‎e某导弹 missil ‎e飞航cruise ‎层次分析ahp药筒 cartri ‎d ge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combus ‎t ion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electr‎o stati‎c雷达探测radar动力学仿simula‎t ion质心centro‎i d成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight‎地杂波clutte‎r部队army点火药igniti‎o n防御系统defens‎e实时处理proces‎s ing海杂波clutte‎r抗干扰能力anti-jammin‎g体制雷达radar可用度availa‎b ility‎战斗力effect‎i venes‎s导弹攻击missil‎e军事领域milita‎r y密闭 closed ‎ 目标模拟器 simula ‎t or捷联 sins指令 comman ‎d跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统‎ torped ‎o海面 sea超视距雷radar战备 readin ‎e ss辐射源 radar估计算法 estima ‎t ion斑点speckl ‎e传爆药 booste ‎r干涉interf ‎e romet ‎r ic烟火pyrote ‎c hnic系统建模 modeli ‎n g战场环境 battle ‎f ield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 comman ‎d机动性 maneuv ‎e rabil ‎i ty雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealt ‎h数学仿真 simula ‎t ion天气雷达 radar转向 steeri ‎n g引战配合 warhea ‎d 自适应滤adapti ‎v e处理机 proces ‎s or舵机actuat ‎o r信号处理机proces ‎s or方位角 azimut ‎h 战略导弹 missil ‎e非线性nonlin ‎e ar函数 functi ‎o n线性 linear ‎微分 differ ‎e ntial ‎一类 class存在性 existe ‎n ce充分 suffic ‎i ent数学 mathem ‎a tics求解 method ‎最优 optima ‎l 优化optimi ‎z ation ‎规划 progra ‎m ming公式 formul ‎a周期解 period ‎i c奇异 singul ‎a r价格 price简单 simple ‎ 推广genera ‎l ized向量 vector ‎对称 symmet ‎r ic插值interp ‎o latio ‎n数学模型 model加权 weight ‎e d定价 pricin ‎g类非线性 nonlin ‎e ar序列 sequen ‎c e一类非线nonlin ‎e ar注记 note常微分differ‎e ntial‎差分方程differ‎e nce阶非线性nonlin‎e ar期权option‎线性规划linear‎完全comple‎t e样条spline‎正交orthog‎o nal解析analyt‎i c半群semigr‎o ups构造constr‎u ction‎存在唯一性existe‎n ce一致unifor‎m单位unit约束constr‎a ined振动性oscill‎a tion分类classi‎f icati‎o n梯度gradie‎n t偏微分方程differ‎e ntial‎一些性质proper‎t ies当且仅当if规划问题progra‎m ming正态normal‎初等elemen‎t ary收敛速度conver‎g ence情形case光滑smooth‎子群subgro‎u ps维数dimens‎i on 中文英文问题解proble‎m有限群finite‎库存invent‎o ry自适应adapti‎v e反问题invers‎e迭代法method‎不变invari‎a nt渐近稳定性stabil‎i ty鲁棒robust‎显式explic‎i t中我们we调度schedu‎l ing 二阶非线nonlin‎e ar模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equati‎o ns双曲型hyperb‎o lic有效性method‎几乎almost‎边界元bounda‎r y最优性optima‎l ity计算公式formul‎a公共common‎分格式 scheme ‎投资者invest ‎o rs费用cost基本性质 proper ‎t ies存在性定existe ‎n ce子空间 subspa ‎c e非线性规划 progra‎m ming张量 tensor ‎非线性方nonlin ‎e ar算例 exampl ‎e推广到genera ‎l ized时滞微分delay扩张 extens ‎i on 微分方程组equati‎o ns分数fracti ‎o nal非线性微分方‎程 nonlin ‎e ar分支 bifurc ‎ation 凸性 convex ‎i ty三角 triang ‎u lar期权定价 option ‎交换 commut ‎a tive 可靠性分reliab ‎i lity析 新算法 algori ‎t hm 积分算子 integr ‎a l模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 progra ‎m ming运输 transp ‎o rtati ‎o n极值 extrem ‎e子集 subset ‎射影 projec ‎t ive等价性equiva ‎l ence系统可靠性reliab ‎i lity线性算子 linear ‎隐式 implic ‎i t多目标规multio ‎b jecti ‎v e无约束 uncons ‎t raine ‎d排序问题 schedu ‎l ing递推 recurs ‎i ve回归分析 regres ‎s ion同余 congru ‎e nce模糊综合fuzzy偏好 prefer ‎e nce互补comple ‎mentar ‎i ty全局收敛conver ‎g ence微分算子differ ‎e ntial ‎ 偏差deviat ‎i on层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov ‎决策问题 decisi ‎o n 稳定性分stabil ‎i ty零点 zeros求解方法 method ‎一致性consis ‎t ency评价指标evalua ‎t ion存在性问existe ‎n ce刻画 some共轭梯度 conjug ‎a te对角diagon ‎a l最优性条optima ‎l ity中立型时滞 neutra ‎l凸集 convex ‎互补问题 comple ‎m entar ‎i ty意义下sense优化方法optimi‎z ation‎先验prior整数解intege‎r恒等式identi‎t ies最佳逼近approx‎i matio‎n代数方程algebr‎a ic对称性symmet‎r y预测方法method‎赋范normed‎丢番图方diopha‎n tine关联grey同伦homoto‎p y同态homomo‎r phism‎极大似然likeli‎h ood压缩contra‎c tion微积分calcul‎u s非线性中neutra‎l供应商suppli‎e r dirich‎l et问题dirich‎l et量子quantu‎m镇定stabil‎i zatio‎n 唯一性定理unique‎n ess选址locati‎o n存在定理existe‎n ce递归recurs‎i ve差分法differ‎e nce模型为model平衡点equili‎b rium孤立波solita‎r y可测measur‎a ble 非线性发展方‎程nonlin‎e ar解析解soluti‎o n单调算子monoto‎n e解集soluti‎o n伴随 adjoin ‎t一般形式 genera ‎l二次型 quadra ‎t ic对角占优 diagon ‎a lly非线性算nonlin ‎e ar间断 discon ‎t inuou ‎s 多解soluti ‎o ns反馈控制feedba ‎c k向量场 vector ‎指数稳定stabil ‎i ty对应corres ‎p ondin ‎g股价 stock幂等 idempo ‎t ent稀疏 sparse ‎节点 nodes风险投资 ventur ‎e耗散 dissip ‎a tive区间数 interv ‎a l变差variat ‎i on平坦 flatweibul ‎l 分weibul ‎l边际margin ‎a l完备性 comple ‎t eness ‎复杂系统 comple ‎x下降 descen ‎t嵌入embedd ‎i ng外商直接fdi区间上interv ‎a l违约defaul ‎thamilt ‎onhamilt ‎o nian系统稳定stabil ‎i ty一族 family ‎排队系统 queuei ‎n glyapun ‎o v函数lyapun ‎o v解析函数 functi ‎on 顾客满意 satisf ‎a ction ‎ 组合优化 optimi ‎z ation ‎ 综合评价方法‎evalua ‎tion位势 potent ‎i al数理统计 statis ‎t icshausdo ‎rffhausdo ‎r ff拉格朗日 lagran ‎g e内射inject ‎i ve代数方程equati ‎o ns边界层bounda ‎r y马尔可夫markov ‎类图graphs ‎迭代逼近 approx ‎i matio ‎n威布尔 weibul ‎l独立性indepe ‎n dence ‎盈余 earnin ‎g s连通性 connec ‎t ednes ‎s回归函数 regres ‎s ion无穷小infini ‎t esima ‎ldea 模型 dea非线性问题nonlin ‎e ar四边形 quadri ‎l atera ‎l唯一性问题unique ‎n ess线性化 linear ‎i zatio ‎n投射 projec ‎t ive脉冲微分impuls ‎i ve样条插值 spline ‎非对称 asymme ‎t ric奇素数 odd拓扑结构 topolo ‎g ical 可转换债券conver ‎t ible扩散过程 diffus ‎i on逻辑系统 logic启发式算heuris ‎t ic变元 argume ‎n ts高等代数 algebr ‎a孤波 solita ‎r y稳定性理stabil ‎i ty三次样条 spline ‎分裂splitt‎i ng共振resona‎n ce等价关系equiva‎l enceconfor‎m al共形饱和satura‎t ion威布尔分weibul‎l布域上domain‎contro‎l labil‎i ty有向图digrap‎h•载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft •载人航天 manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号 Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星 recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星 commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星 remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎；rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线 direct‎i onal antenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of the main engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎t system‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎o logic‎a lsatell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satell‎i te月球探测卫星‎：l unar probe; lunar explor‎a tion satell‎i te; lunar orbite‎r长征三号甲运‎载火箭：Long March 3A launch‎vehicl‎e; LM-3A launch‎vehicl‎e卫星同发射装‎置分离进入指‎定轨道：The satell‎i te separa‎t ed from the launch‎vehicl‎e and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit; The satell‎i te was releas‎e d from the launch‎e r upper stage and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit收集月球表面‎数据：collec‎t lunar surfac‎e data拍摄和传送地‎球照片：captur ‎e and relay pictur‎e s of Earth发射升空：liftof‎f; blasto‎ff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course‎; deviat‎e from course‎月球表面化学‎元素和矿物质‎分布：distri‎b ution‎of chemic‎a l elemen‎t s and minera‎l s on lunar surfac‎e地形和地表结‎构：topogr‎a phica‎l and surfac‎e struct‎u res月球的重力场‎和环境：gravit ‎y field and enviro‎n ment of the moon载人航天计划‎：m anned‎space progra‎m太空行走和太‎空对接：space walks and dockin‎g s6主力火箭：main rocket‎s发射台：launch‎pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo‎camera‎绘制月球表面‎的三维图像：map three-dimens‎i onal images‎of the lunar surfac‎e观测装置：observ‎a tion instru‎m ents探测器的工作‎寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain‎in positi ‎o n for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面‎三维影像，分析月球表面‎有用元素及物‎质类型的含量‎和分布，探测月壤特性‎，探测40万公‎里间的地月空‎间环境： The scient‎i fic object ‎i v es includ‎e: to acquir‎e 3-D images‎of lunar surfac‎e， to analyz‎e abunda‎n ce and distri‎bution‎of elemen‎t s on lunar surfac‎e， to invest‎i gate charac ‎t e rist‎i cs of lunar regoli‎t h and to explor‎e the circum‎s tance‎betwee‎n the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The techno‎l ogica ‎l object‎i ves includ‎e: to develo ‎p and launch‎China's first lunar orbite‎r， to demons‎t rate the techno‎l ogies‎needed‎for lunar orbiti‎n g， to start scient ‎i f ic explor‎a tion of Moon， to build up basic engine‎e ring system‎for lunar explor‎a tion and gain experi‎e nce for subseq ‎u e nt lunar explor‎a tion.月食：lunar eclips‎e有效载荷：payloa‎d发射窗口：launch‎window‎变轨：orbita‎l transf‎e r近地点：perige‎e; 远地点：apogee‎;近月点：perilu‎n e; 远月点：apolun‎e微波探测仪：microw‎a ve sounde‎r空间环境探测‎系统：space enviro‎n ment detect‎o r system‎栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief comman‎d er of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t孙家栋：工程总设计师‎：S un Jiadon‎g， chief design‎e r of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang‎Ziyuan‎， chief scient‎i st of China's lunar orbite‎r projec ‎t中国航天科技‎集团公司：China Aerosp‎a ce Scienc‎e and Techno‎l ogy Corpor‎a tion （CASC）中国运载火箭‎技术研究院研‎制长征三号甲‎火箭：LM-3A launch ‎v ehicl‎e develo‎p ed by China Academ‎y of Launch‎Vehicl‎e Techno‎l ogy （CALT）北京航天飞行‎控制中心：Beijin‎g Aerosp‎a ce Contro‎l Center‎（BACC）中国空间技术‎研究院：China Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy （CAST）国防科学技术‎工业委员会：Commis‎s ion of Scienc‎e， Techno ‎l o gy and Indust‎r y for Nation‎a l Defens‎e（COSTIN‎D）西昌卫星发射‎中心：Xichan‎g Satell‎i te Launch‎Center‎•载人飞船manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•载人航天manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎；rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线direct‎i onalantenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of themain engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cyoxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎tsystem‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎rrocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te;meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nousorbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a lAerona‎u tics and SpaceAdmini‎s trati‎o n)神舟七号 Shenzh‎o u VII (spacec‎raft)载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎hip/ spacec‎r aft载人航天 manned‎space flight‎多人多天太空‎飞行multi-manned‎and multi-day space flight‎载人航天计划‎m anned‎space progra‎m航天飞机space shuttl‎e无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec‎r aft试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎太空舱 capsul‎e返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te运载火箭carrie‎r rocket ‎;rocket‎launch‎e r长征二号F运‎载火箭 Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎有效载荷能力‎ payloa‎d capabi‎l ity近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weathe‎r satell‎i te / meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te太阳同步轨道‎卫星 satell‎ite in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit同步轨道卫星‎ geosyn‎chrono‎u s satell‎i te轨道舱orbita‎l module‎返回舱re-entry module‎推进舱propel‎l ing module‎指令舱comman‎d module‎服务舱servic‎e module‎登月舱lunar module‎发射台launch‎pad紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion国际空间站 Intern‎ationa‎l Space Statio‎n太阳能电池板‎solar panel太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船Apollo‎中国空间技术‎研究院CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y ofSpace Techno‎l ogy)中国航天局 CNSA（China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n）美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics andSpace Admini‎s trati‎o n)太空服 space outfit‎s(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landin‎g area主着陆场 main landin‎gfield/ primar‎y landin‎g siteaccess‎flap 接口盖antenn‎a天线Apollo‎阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船artifi‎c ial satell‎i te人造卫星ascent‎stage 上升段astron‎a ut 航天员capsul‎e太空舱carrie‎r rocket‎; rocket‎launch‎er 运载火箭CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy) 中国空间技术‎研究院CNSA（China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n）中国航天局comman‎d module‎指令舱commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te 通信卫星descen‎t stage 下降段direct‎i onal antenn‎a定向天线emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us 应急供氧装置‎Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te同步轨道卫星‎hatch 舱口Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe 哈勃太空望远‎镜Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio ‎n国际空间站ladder‎扶梯landin‎g area 着陆区landin‎g pad 着陆架launch‎ a satell‎i te 发射卫星launch‎pad 发射台life suppor‎t system‎生命维持系统‎LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s登月舱机动火‎箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎长征二号F运‎载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module‎登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landin‎g field/ primar ‎y landin‎g site 主着陆场manned‎space 载人航天计划‎manned‎space flight‎载人航天manned‎spaces‎h ip/ spacec‎raft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned‎and multi-day spacef‎l ight 多人多天太空‎飞行multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎utics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)美国航空航天‎管理局nozzle‎of the main engine‎主发动机喷嘴‎orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbita‎l module‎轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payloa‎d capabi‎l ity 有效载荷能力‎propel‎l ing module‎推进舱recove‎r able satell‎i te 返回式卫星re-entry module‎返回舱remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te 遥感卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎onous orbit 太阳同步轨道‎卫星second‎stage 第二级servic‎e module‎服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板‎space elevat‎o r 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfit‎s（space suits，gloves‎，boots，helmet‎etc.）太空服space physic‎s explor‎a tion 空间物理探测‎space shuttl‎e航天飞机space suit 航天服spacec‎r aft 航天器Telsta‎r通信卫星third stage 第三级unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec ‎r a ft 无人飞船weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎ologic‎a l satell‎i te 气象卫星。

air conditioning system 空调系统dew point露点noise abatement减噪VOR（very-high-frequency omni-directional range ）甚高频全向信标orientation定向、定位ADIRU(air data inertial reference units)大气数据惯性基准组件DDRMI（digital distance and radio magnetic indicator）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统threshold跑道入口ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向仪DME（distance measuring equipment）测距仪pilotage地标领航AGL（above ground level）离地高度PFV（flight path vector）飞行航经引导laser gyro激光陀螺beacon信标台TCAS（traffic and collision avoidance system）空中交通避撞系统caging knob锁定旋钮near miss危险接近ATA（air transport association of America）美国航空协会threshold入口、标准APU（auxiliary power unit）辅助动力装置gauge表circuit电路、一圈discharge放电shutdown关车maintenance维护、维修over-speed超速load负荷access door进口门tuck使……隐藏plenum集气室induction system进气系统incipient早期的variable inlet guide vanes可调的进气导片nominal额定的instrument flight仪表飞行phase阶段departure离场enroute航路arrival进场transition过渡procedure程序instrument approach仪表进近SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout航图布局symbology符号facility设施communication frequency通信频率MSA（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view平面图navaid导航、助航Morse code莫尔斯代码procedure turn程序转弯outbound背台holding等待heading航向radial径向线missed approach复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度IDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面teardrop pattern修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程climb爬升rotate抬轮stick shaker抖杆buffet发动机抖震overshoot目测过高fuel prudent节油orographic turbulence山岳形态的气流penalty drag阻力增大cb activitydrag积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude最适高度GPS（global position system）全球定位系统flare 平飘touchdown 接地点fly-by-wire 电传操纵accelerometer 加速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor 伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm 预位FPA（flight path angle）飞行航径角localizer 航向道idle 慢车detent 卡位FPV（flight path vector）飞行航径矢量CRM（cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理PF（pilot-flight）把杆飞行员PFD（primary flight display）主飞行显示pulley 滑轮roll 滑跑scroll 翻动、卷起slew 上下选页velocity 速度data base loader 数据库装载机alpha/number key board 字母/数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and background data 动态和背景数据tropopause 对流层顶cyan 深蓝色cost index 成本指数alignment 校准prompt 提示符EFOB（estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油magenta 品红色、洋红色EAT（estimated time of arriving）预计到达时间ADC（air data computer）大气数据计算机CRT（cathode ray tube）阴极shexianguanBITE（build-in test equipment）内装测试设备default 缺席LSK（line select key）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用PTT（press to talk）按下发话latched 锁住preempt 优先占有stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（Ⅰ）飞行控制REJECTED T/O 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel 驾驶盘column 驾驶杆pedal 脚蹬surface 舵面rudder 方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap 襟翼stab trim 调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper 偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后掠spoiler 扰流板jam 卡阻roll 滚转（横滚）pitch 俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw 偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinal axis 纵轴vertical axis 垂轴lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 动作筒faired position 中立位fall into spin 进入螺旋airfoil 翼部面secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE（trailing edge）后缘LE（leading edge）前缘PTU（power transfer united）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧outboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamic mean chord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fire protection（Ⅰ）防火fire protection防火overheat超温fire detection探火fire detection loop探火环fire alert火警戒fault monitoring circuit失效监控电路warning bell火警铃ground proximity近地EICAS（engine indicating and crew alerting system）发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube阴极射线管engine nacelle发动机舱cargo compartment货舱thermal switch热电门continuous-loop连续环路bimetallic双金属的ceramic core陶瓷芯inconel tube因康镍合金管ceramic bead陶瓷珠eutectic salt易熔盐malfunction失效smoke detection烟雾探测squib爆炸帽lock down下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser反推inert cold gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂CO2（carbon dioxide）二氧化碳N1（nitrogen）氮inert gas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent灭火剂pressure gauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas毒气electrical system（Ⅱ）电子系统generate发电distribute配电essential power重要设备电源voltage电压phase相TRU（transformer rectifier unit）变压整流器bus汇流条lighting circuit照明电路emergency power应急电源standby power备用电源onboard机载static inverter静变流机battery电瓶ram air-driver generator冲压空气驱动发电机nickel cadmium battery镍镉电池CSD（constant speed drive）恒速驱动frequency电频IDG（integrated drive generator）综合驱动发电机engine-driven generator发动机驱动的发电机battery charger电瓶充电器switched hot battery bus转换热电瓶汇流条electrical load电载荷transfer bus转换汇流条transfer relay转换继电器respective各自的momentarily瞬间的onside本侧load载荷、电荷trip off跳开charge充电service bus勤务汇流条split bus分裂汇流条BTB(bus tie breaker）汇流条连接断路器GCU（generator control unit）发动机控制组件monitor监控division分配DPCTS(differential protection current transformers)压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronous bus同步汇流条fuel燃油inner fuel tank内侧燃油箱integral tank整体油箱wing/fuselage structure机翼/机身结构wing tip翼尖fuel nozzle燃油喷嘴circulate循环vent surge tank通风（防震动）油箱spillage溢出cross-line横条线divert转向GW（gross weight）全重refuel access door加油板的盖板refuel coupling door加油口盖shroud drain mast排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射cross feed valve交输供油活门suction valve虹吸活门condensation of moisture水气凝结sediment沉积物rupture破裂overflow drain溢流口replenish加油refuel panel access door加油面板盖板single refilling point单点加油口refuel coupling door加油连接口盖surge tank通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator磁性油尺flush齐平drain valve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修float valve浮子活门filler cap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulic system液压系统reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞charge释放、放出wheel brake机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering前轮转向操纵primary flight control surface主飞行操纵面pressure regulator调压器emergency pump应急泵check valve单向活门selector valve选择活门actuating valve卸荷活门predetermined valve预定值ball valve球形活门return line回油管路spring pressure弹簧压力standpipe竖管ice and rain冰和雨repellent防护剂spray喷、向……喷射perforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system热防冰系统potable water lines饮用水线windshield风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port静压口AOA（the angle of attack）迎角TAT（total air temperature）全温SAT（static air temperature）静温vinyl core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductive coating导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispense with省略un-clutter混乱UTC（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer方位指针decision height决断高度ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差side slip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟DFDR（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon水下信标机discrete signal离散信号slip ball球形侧滑仪cross bar十字指令杆stop-watch way秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index横滚标志superimpose重叠reference line参考线speed trend arrow速度趋势箭头true north真北raw data原始数据lubber line航向标线deviation bar偏离杆course pointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针（双针）a gray analog altitude tape灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）电子飞机集中监控synopsis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrete input signals离散的输入信号MEL（minimum equipment list）最低设备清单landing gear起落架ground loop打地转nose over拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungee cord弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys铝合金shock absorber减震器、缓冲器rubber block橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear后三点式起落架tricycle gear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shock strut减震支柱uplock hook上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension（起落架）备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links扭力臂truck assembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering前轮转向操纵thrust reverser反推装置shuttle valve往复活门down-lock link下锁连杆tilt倾斜centering cam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbon brake碳素钢刹车air conditioning system 空调系统pack 空调主件hot bleed air 热引气outlet duct 外流管bypass valve 旁通活门ram air 冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch 空调主件流量extractor fan 排气风扇guarded flap 有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门“light out”auto position “灯灭”自动状态blower 鼓风机extrctor 排风扇1overboard 机外onboard 机上open-circuit 开路closed-circuit 闭路configuration 形态passenger load 乘客载荷downstream 下游standing water 积水ATLN（alternate）备份channel 通道pneumatic 气源dual 双的switch over 交换pre-cooler 预冷机coolant 冷却机amber 琥珀色ventilation 通风circuit breaker 跳开关pressurization 增压flapper valves 瓣状活门profile 剖面toggle 扳钮开关vacuum 真空isao baric 等压barometric 气压pressure differentials 压差aneroid switch 膜盒气压stby（standby）备份DC（direct currency）直流电PSI（pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX（flexible）灵活的MCT（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach（go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU（control display unit）控制显示组件FMA（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（air data and inertial references system）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（mode control panel）方式控制面板。

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully，评价，估价，理解unsuitability :不适合，不相称，不匹配present:submit,offer,give，提出，设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道，冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式，内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give，给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借，利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的，总的10.convert…into…:change…into，11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的，周期性的static：静止的，静态的dynamic：动力的，动态的aero-：空气的aerodynamic：空气动力学的robust：坚固的，强壮的spring-loaded：绷有弹簧的(图1-7)：shutter valve：薄片式，快门式阀门，节气活门depression：下降rotor：旋翼helicopter：直升机dispense with：免去，不用resonate：共振，谐振13.decompose：分解14.inherent：内在的，固有的up to：直至，高达（上限）15.somewhat：比较，有点blade：叶片16.blade-tip：翼尖departure from:偏离，违背17.offset：补偿，弥补，冲淡18.Mach number：马赫数19.variable intake：可调进气道afterburner：加力燃烧室shut down：停车，关闭guide vane：导向叶片divert：redirectsustained：stable，稳定的，持续的cruise condition：巡航状态20.alternative：另一种结构型式21.kerosine：煤油multi-stage：多级in the order of ：数量级22.interceptor：截击机space-launcher：航天飞机high altitude：高空short duration：短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux：射流，流出，涌（迸）出2.stroke：冲程reciprocate：往复式的3.fabricated：板金焊接的（板料）4.remainder：剩余物5.assembly：组件7. embody：包含（contain）product：乘积extract：取出（功），吸收（功）9.trace through：追踪，指示10.attain：到达（achieve）11.adiabatic：绝热的friction：摩擦conduction：导热，热传导turbulence：湍流，扰动12.propelling nozzle：推进喷管deceleration：减速acceleration：加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic：超音速的transonic：跨音速的subsonic：压音速的encounter：遭遇，遇到14.failure：损坏，失效vibration：振动eddy：旋涡15.straight-through flow system：直流系统frontal area：迎风面积subsequent：后续的（following）17.conducive：有助（益）于，促进…的specific：单位的，比的（如specific heat，比热）specific fuel consumption：耗油率18.configuration：机构，构造，结构型式19.overboard：出去，向…外variation：变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal：离心的axial：轴向的shaft：轴2.impeller：叶轮diffuser：扩压器3.with regard to：关于，对于，论及，提及4.specific thrust：单位推力5.casing：机匣plenum chamber：稳压腔6.radially：辐射地，径向地initially whirl：预旋8. tip speed：叶尖速度9.leakage：泄露clearance：间隙，公差10.ball bearing：滚珠轴承roller bearing：滚棒（柱）轴承ease of detachment：易于拆卸11.forged disc：铸造盘，铸件sweep back：回弯12.all-round efficiency：圆周效率surge：喘振ram effect：冲压效应13.tangential：切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses：气动抖振14.aerofoil：气动翼型angular setting of the vanes：叶片安装角inlet guide vanes：进口导流片15.air annulus area：空气环形流道面积tapering：作成锥形17. operating flexibility：最佳速度20.correct the deflection：工作适应性air straightener：空气整流器21.air breakaway：气流分离blade stall：叶片失速22.tortuous：曲折的，扭曲的culminate：vi，达到顶点，以…告终25.alignment：准直，对中26.drum-type：鼓筒式disc-dype：盘式spline：花键，用花键连接spacer rings：垫圈blade platform：叶片榫缘27. rock：摇动，摇摆28. angle of incidence：倾角，迎角29.retaining rings ：?固定环，保持环in packs：成组，成批shroud：叶冠，加叶冠32.blade profile：叶片型面flight manoeuvre：飞行机动，飞行动作ingestion：吸入外物34. off design speed：非设计转速35.cough：咳嗽a bang of varying severity：忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin：安全裕度37.bleeding：放气，以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-：[词头]空气，气动，呼吸pneumonia：肺炎pneumatic：气动的choking：阻塞39.actuator：作动筒，促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance：耐疲劳42. titanium：钛carbon or glass fiber composite：碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium：镁44.engines designed entirely for lift：升力发动机45.balancing：平衡in view of：由于，鉴于，考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic：民用航空exhaust smoke：排气烟带4.normal：额定的blow away：吹熄5.flame tube：火焰筒liner：套筒（管）meter：量度，测量，定量multi-meter：万用表-meter：仪表，仪器6.snout：主进气口，飞机头部swirl vane：扰流器（叶片）perforated flare：多孔漏斗recirculation：回流air casing：燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex：环形涡流anchor：驻定，抛锚8.break up：破碎，弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine：涡轮导向器叶片dilution：稀释10.igniter plug：电嘴点火器self-sustained：自行保持的13.atomizer jets：雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle：汽化原理，蒸发原理baffle plate：隔板14.multiple chamber：单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber：环管燃烧室annular chamber：环型燃烧室17. interconnector：联焰管18.overhaul：大（翻）修compactness：结构紧凑21.decrease by：减小了decrease to：减小到22.air spray type burner：气动喷嘴aerate：充（通）气，吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour：过富的燃油蒸气，油兜，油井（穴），油带24. flame extinctior：熄火25.incur：招致，遭受（损失，坏结果）30.glide：滑翔dive：俯冲idling：慢车rich limit：富油极限weak limit：贫油极限mixture strength：混合物浓度31.loop：包线33. negligible：可忽略的35.creep failure：蠕变stress：应力strain：应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque：力矩stationary：静止的，固定的moving：运动的with the advent of：随着…到来，出现3.shaft-power engine：涡（轮）轴发动机free-power turbine：动力涡轮reduction gear：减速齿轮（器）interpose：介入，插入promise：妥协，协调，调和power/weight ratio：功重比patible with：与…相适应的，相容的juxtaposition：排列位置pure impulse turbine：纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine：纯反作用式涡轮incorporated：合并，加入，包含，包括，采用cartridge and air starters：火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge：流出8. detrimental：有害的exhaust cone supports and struts：排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle：叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction：反力度12. self-aligning coupling：自调联轴器15.machined forging：机加铸件flange：安装边，法兰盘perimeter：周长18.permitted stress：许用应力trailing edge：后缘leading edge：前缘crack：裂纹19.has an important bearing on：对…有重要影响，关系limiting rim speed：极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing：特拉瓦球形叶根固定（法）be superseded by：以…代替（取代）…‘fir-tree’ fixing：枞树形固定（法），枞树形榫齿serration：榫齿，锯齿stiffen：拉紧，加强hollow：空心的20.segment：扇形段peripheral：圆周的，周边的peri-：圆周的，周边的22. flow characteristics：流量特性back pressure：反压，背压24. creep life：蠕变寿命creep characteristics：蠕变特性26.bending loads：弯曲载荷thermal shock：热冲击high frequency fluctuations：高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic：铁素体的，三价铁的ferro-：亚铁的austenitic：奥氏体的nickel：镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser：反推力装置noise suppressor：消音器mixer unit：混合器4.support fairings：整流支板7. longitudinal axis：纵轴9. flap：折叶，片状物，调节片nozzle aperture：喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute：每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels：特殊耐高温钢lag：铺设，包上insulating blanket：绝热层fibrous：纤维dimple：起皱纹，生微涡13.engine nacelle：发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings：整流支板vent hole：通气孔15.chute：进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level：扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB)：能听到的噪音，分贝pitch：音调2.to some power：成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake：尾流，涡流discrete：断续的，离散的harmonics：谐波5.approach thrust：进场推力6.obviate：排除，免除，事先预防7.lobe-type：叶瓣形9. weight penalty：重量损失11. optimum mean noise level：最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch：驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams：气动作动筒charge-over：转换13. honeycomb backing：蜂窝芯14. provision：装置（调整机构）15. noise radiation：噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials：烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake：机轮刹车braking parachutes：阻力伞2. landing run：着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere：国际标准大气4. pitch：安装角throttle lever：油门杆（操纵杆）7. clamshell-type：蛤壳形retractable ejector：伸缩式作动器bucket-type：库斗式blocked doors：阻塞门9. cascade vanes：叶栅10. linkage：连杆11. latch：锁住12. divert：使转向，使变换方向13. flexible drives：钢索传动，挠性传动装置screwjack：丝杠translating：平移变换，移动cowl：整流罩flush：齐平地fairing：整流罩16. safety features：安全（特性）措施crew compartment：驾驶舱17. pitch control system：桨距调节系统trim：调节，微调malfunction：失灵，出故障20. hinged：铰接22. in segments：成组roller：滚轮23. rod：连杆buffet：冲击stiffen：加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning：补燃加力3. afterburner：加力燃烧室burner：喷嘴（喷灯）(图) sleeve：套筒6. stabilizer：火焰稳定器interconnection：联焰7. normal：额定的lit：light的过去分词8. catalytic：催化的platinum-based dement：铂基原件hot streak of flame：热射流hot-shot ignition：热射式点火9. cool flame：冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost：增加，提高15. pressure ratio control unit：压比调节器16. gear type pump：齿轮泵17. be relayed to：传给，中继degree of afterburning：加力程度20. eyelid：喷口21. struts：支板22. circular heat shield：环形隔热屏perforated：钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of：except, apart from，除了…以外shut-off valve(cock)：截止阀，截止开关throttle or power lever：油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…：防止3. pitch：螺距，桨距overspeeding：超转，超速governor：调节器，控制器4. ancillary function：辅助功能7. gear-type pump：齿轮泵variable-stroke：可变行程multi-plunger：多柱塞式图10-1：knot：结，海里/小时8. free-power turbine：自由动力涡轮11. spill valve：溢流阀，泄流阀14. bleed：放，泄（油，气，水），回油capsule：膜片I.S.A.：国际标准大气15. centrifugal：离心的rotor radial drilling：转子径向孔diaphragm：膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit：流量控制装置16. safety relief valve：安全回油活门regardless of：不论，不管17. dashpot throttle unit：阻尼油门装置ported sleeve：有开孔的套筒rack and pinion：齿轮齿条副（传动）20. annulus：环形通道restrictor：限制器spray nozzle：喷嘴22. capsule assembly：膜片组件evacuated capsule：真空膜片pump stroke：油泵行程23. specific gravity：比重24. centrifugal loading：离心载荷26. solenoid valve：电磁阀27. starting nozzle：起动喷嘴igniter plug：火花塞28. back pressure valve：反压阀门30. trimming device：微调装置31. opposing jets：对置喷嘴interrupter blade：遮断叶片33.proportioning valve：比例活门35. equalize：使…相等37. surge：喘振inertia：惯性time lag：时间滞后override：占优势，超控38. metering plunger：节流柱塞overfuelling：过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum：鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm：摇臂48. idling speed governor：慢车转速调节器49. overstressing：过应力50. relight：再点火51. all-speed：全转速fuel flow regulator：燃油流量调节器main burner：主喷嘴52. gear train：齿轮泵variable metering sleeve：可变节流套筒cam：凸轮stirrup arm：托架臂58. stop：止动销60. thermocouple：热电偶rotary actuator：旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold：主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight：配重63. main and primary flows：主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection：喷水reset cam：重调凸轮72. trimmer valve：微调活门75. air off-take：空气取出，空气提取77. vapour locking：气阻（汽化阻塞）cavitation：气穴ice crystal：冰晶filter：过滤器oil cooler：滑油散热器transmitter：传感器78. plunger-type pump：柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump：等排量齿轮泵81. camplate：凸轮盘inclination：斜度84. atomize：使…雾化swirl chamber：旋涡室85. simplex：单油路喷嘴lubbock：可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple：双油路喷嘴86. square law：平方律91. exhaust smoke：排气冒烟92. flow distributor：流量分配器gravity head：重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler：燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically：恒温的，热静力学的98. buoyant material：轻浮材料100. conform to：与…一致overhaul：翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel：宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness：粘度或稠度anti-icing additives：防冰添加剂103. volatility：挥发性104. British Thermal Unit：英热单位calorific value：热值105. sulphurous acid：硫酸107. distillation：蒸馏flash point：闪点110. inert gas：惰性气体112. tank drain check：油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol：甲醇methane：甲烷5. metering valve：量孔，计量阀门servo：伺服，随动，助力capsule assembly：膜盒组件6. oil cock：滑油开关throttle：油门7. feed arm：供油臂swirl vane：扰流器governor：调节器8. pressure difference：压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve：单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings：主轴承座drive-shaft seals：传动轴封严装置2. disperse：分散，散开vent：排出，泄放，通风overboard：机外ventilate：通风4. interstage：级间multi-groove construction：齿结构5. pre-swirl feed：预旋供气6. clearance：间隙7. de-aerator system：油气分离系统breather：通风器9. thermo-couple：热电偶temperature gauge：温度表10. intake louvres：进口导风板cowling：整流罩11. undercarriage：起落架12. engine bay or pad：发动机短舱extinguishant：灭火剂13. bulkhead：隔舱15. drain pipe：漏油管，泄油管国际机票预订须知国际机票使用护照作为依据护照是作为一个国家的某一个公民的出境凭证。