下载文档原格式
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
祈使句祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。
其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。
1. 肯定の祈使句（1）動詞原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心！（3）Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧。
2. 否定の祈使句(1) Don't + 動詞原形Don't stand up. 別站起來。
Don't be careless. 別粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。
（2）Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。
Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。
（3）no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!3. 祈使句の強調形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時，要注意兩點：1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思；No是“是”の意思)。
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; a m not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
Unit4 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）1.定义：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、禁止等的句子。
祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或句号。
2.祈使句句式肯定结构否定结构(1)V原+其它. Don’t+V原+其它.(2)Be+其它. Don’t+be+其它.(3)Let+宾语+V原+其它. Don’t let+宾语+V原+其它./Let+宾语+not+V原+其它.(4)/ No+V-ing/名词.eg. Clean the blackboard !Be quiet.Let him go.No photos !No parking !3.祈使句使用时应注意的问题(1)在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末加please，但如果please加在句末，应用逗号将它与前面部分隔开。
eg. Sit down, please.Please give me a hand.(2)有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要用逗号与句子隔开。
eg. Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.(3)let’s与let us辨析【练习题】1._____ talk in the reading room.A. Don’tB. NotC. NoD. Be2. —John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus. —All right. I’ll be quick.A.getsB. getC.to getD.getting3. Kerk, the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.A. stopsB. stopC. don’t stopD. doesn ’t stop4. We are at the library. Please ___ quiet .A. doB. beC. canD. are5. —________, Sally! The school bus is coming.—Oh, no! I can’t find my schoolbag.e onB.Work onC.Put offD.Turn off6. Let’s _______ sports.A. to playB. playsC. playingD. play7. Now let’s our new classmates.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. to meeting8. You’re late. ____ late again.A. Don’t beB. Don’t areC. Don’tD. Aren’t9. —The traffic is busy in our city. —Yes, _____on the street.A. not playB. no playC. don’t play10. —Let’s ____ volleyball. —That sounds goodA. playB. to playC. playsD. to plays。
四种句子：祈使句练习（附超详细解析）一、翻译下列祈使句。
1.Be quiet!2.Don’t be late again.3.Be careful!e in, please!5.Please open your books!6.Let us help you.7.Watch your head!8.Mind your step!9.NO PHOTOS!10.NO SMOKING!二、把下列句子改为祈使句。
1.You can not smoke here.2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.3.You may come and see.4.You sit down,please.5.You can’t put the book here.6.You can’t cross the road.7.You must not sleep in class.8.You can’t be careless.9.You can’t be late again.10.You can’t do it.答案与解析一、翻译下列祈使句。
1.Be quiet! 保持安静！2.Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。
3.Be careful! 小心！e in, please! 请进来！5.Please open your books! 请翻开书！6.Let us help you. 让我们来帮你吧。
7.Watch your head! 注意碰头！8.Mind your step! 当心脚下！9.NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！10.NO SMOKING! 禁止吸烟！二、把下列句子改为祈使句。
1. You can not smoke here.答案：Don’t smoke here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。
2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.答案：Don’t ride your bicycle here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。
小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。
祈使句定义表示命令、请求、劝告、禁止等。
特点①无主语（隐形主语是you,省略了）例如：(You) Stand up!站起来！②肯定句：动词原形+其他例如：Shut up!闭嘴！③否定句：Don’t+动词原形+其他例如：Don’t talk! 不要讲话！④表示委婉，礼貌，通常在句首/句末加please【注意：句首要大写；句末要用逗号隔开】例如：Stand up, please!=Please stand up!请站起来！类型Be型肯定：Be quiet!安静！否定：Don’t be noisy! 别吵！回答(肯)：OK. / Yes,I will.好的，我会的。
Do型肯定：Talk to classmates!和同学交流！否定：Don’t talk to classmates!不要和同学讲话！回答(否)：No./Sorry,I won’t.不好意思，我不会了。
Let型肯定：Let us go shopping!让我么去购物吧！否定：Don’t let us go shopping!Let us not go shopping!回答(肯)：Sounds good/great!No型否定：No photos!不准拍照！(标语类)No smoking!禁止吸烟！回答：OK.句型1.祈使句+and+陈述句例如：Come early,and you will get a good grades. “早点来，你就会占到一个好点的座位。
”2.祈使句+or+陈述句例如：Be quiet, or he will hear us.“安静，否则他会听到我们的。
”反义疑问句概念针对某一件事提出疑问，以向对方求证的问句形式。
表示“...是吗？/不是吗？”例如：That's Tara, isn't it?那是Tara，对吗？构成附加疑问句构成：Be/情/助+主语原则：“前肯后否”“前否后肯”例如：Lily can sing,can't she?Lily会唱歌，是吧？例如：Tom didn't go to school yesterday,did he?回答事实是肯定用Yes, 事实是否定用No。
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
小学英语祈使句练习题小学英语祈使句是英语语法学习中的一个重要部分，它用来表达命令、请求、建议等。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语祈使句练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握祈使句的用法。
练习题一：填空题1. 请把书放在桌子上。
- Put the book on the table, please.2. 不要在教室里跑。
- Don't run in the classroom.3. 请安静下来，老师要开始讲课了。
- Please be quiet, the teacher is going to start the lesson.4. 请把窗户关上。
- Close the window, please.5. 不要迟到。
- Don't be late.练习题二：改写句子1. 原句：Please open the door.- 改写：Open the door, please.2. 原句：Don't forget to do your homework. - 改写：Remember to do your homework.3. 原句：Please listen carefully.- 改写：Listen carefully, please.4. 原句：Don't make noise in the library. - 改写：Be quiet in the library.5. 原句：Please wait for your turn.- 改写：Wait for your turn, please.练习题三：翻译句子1. 请保持你的座位干净。
- Keep your seat clean, please.2. 不要把食物带到教室里来。
- Don't bring food into the classroom.3. 请在图书馆里保持安静。
- Please keep quiet in the library.4. 不要随地扔垃圾。
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？祈使句专项练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s _______________ (not, say) anything about it.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. ___ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Don't you know that __ is good for our health? A. swimB. swimming C. swam D. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure13.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not toD why don’t19 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） ________ ________me, or I’ll go.3. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _______ _____?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） _______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句） Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句） _______ ______, or you'll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） Come to my house tomorrow, _______ _______?9. 这是一个坏了的被子。
