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第三部分词汇与结构1．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。
2．T om, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a_________ and disorder．A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。
3．If she wants to stay thin，she must make a _________ in her diet．A．change B．turn C．run D．Go如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。
4．_________the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。
5.N o matter _________，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowingC．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
KEY:CBAAD6。
With a good command of reading skills，most students can manage to read__ as they could the year before。
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构以下是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的重点内容：
一、词汇：
1.同义词和反义词
2.同根词和派生词
3.合成词和短语
4.难以理解的词汇
5.常见的词组和习惯用语
6.常见的英语缩写和缩略词
二、语法结构：
1.时态和语态
-现在时态
-过去时态
-将来时态
-完成时态
-进行时态
-被动语态
2.语法句型
-倒装句
-条件句
-间接引语和直接引语
-强调句
3.从句和复合句
-名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）-定语从句
-状语从句
-表语从句
4.代词和词性
-人称代词和物主代词
-反身代词和相互代词
-指示代词和疑问代词
-不定代词和关系代词
5.形容词和副词
-基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
-修饰方式、程度、时间和频率的副词
-形容词和副词的转化
6.名词和数词
-可数名词和不可数名词
-单数名词和复数名词
-名词的所有格
-基数词和序数词
以上是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的主要内容，希望对你的学习有帮助。
词汇与结构(二)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题1. In ancient China, doctors ______ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC. prescribedD. imparted2. The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety ______ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazardsB. interferenceC. guaranteeD. harassment3. As domestic markets are opened up to **petition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescuedB. accommodatedC. assistedD. subsidized4. Learning can be a solitary act, but ______ others can help enrich our experience and nurture our growth.A. agreeing withB. complying withC. collaborating withD. dealing with5. As a manager of engineering operations for a television network working at its headquarters, he is promoted to the vice president at one of the network's local ______.A. affiliatesB. administrationsC. positionsD. counterparts6. Although they could eam much money, businessmen used to be regarded as ______ with a lower social status even than that of farmers.A. miserlyB. arduousC. eminentD. generous7. Don't be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be ______ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.A. in contrast toB. consistent withC. at odds with.D. identical to8. Our holiday plans ______ because of the transport strike.A. fell offB. fell awayC. fell outD. fell through9. Log in to maproute. com. ______ all your joumey details and in less than a minute you'll get your map.A. put onB. feed inC. look upD. make for10. ______ the taxi and got to the airport earlier, we would have seen them off.A. Had we caughtB. We had caughtC. Did we catchD. If we caught11. ______ about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.A. Having warnedB. WarningC. Having been warnedD. To warn12. The criminal decided to lie ______ for a few days longer.A. hiddenB. to hideC. hidingD. to be hidden13. Man: Don't freak me out. Can you give me an idea of your holiday nightmare?Woman: Oh, easy! ______! We holidayed in Comwall last year, only to find people all lined up like whales on a beach.Man: That sounds really dreadful.A. Bad sleep often leads to nightmareB. A crowded beachC. A big stormD. Safety is the most important14. Man: Look at this baby patting device. It helps the baby fall asleep by patting it.Woman: ______.Man: How?Woman: If the baby moved around and the patter patted it on the head, it could injure the baby.A. The possible disadvantage is that it could actually harm the baby.B. There's a baby doll in it.C. Most of the patting device is made of steel.D. I think the device is big enough for the baby.15. Man: CD-ROMs are actually much better than books.Woman: Why's that?Man: Well, you can store so much more information on the disk. You can have picture and portraits from galleries.Woman: I have to disagree. ______, there's no substitute for the real thing.A. As a waste of electricityB. Although books are less convenient to carryC. Since it may lead to the loss of the precious materialsD. When it comes to art16. Using a full range of colors and all sorts of painting styles, Mahatir has shown there is no end to the ______ of methods he uses to grasp our attention.A. knowledgeB. creationC. diversityD. universe17. This paper is not free! I'd appreciate it if everyone would start trying to ______ it.A. useB. produceC. moveD. conserve18. Realizing the great loss **pany's error caused you, and being aware that money can never really make up for it, we wish to offer you 2 million dollars in ______ anyway.A. prizeB. compensationC. rewardD. cash19. As all the members of my family like country life, we decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with20. Warning: Poisonous! If accidentally swallowed, ______ vomiting at once and seek medical attention.A. deduceB. generateC. engageD. induce21. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the villa ______ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with22. Richard came home at midnight, ______ which time all the guests had left.A. afterB. byC. toD. during23. If the whole project ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned24. In the meantime, the question raised by our financial problems is ______ such research is worth the cost.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. because25. This plant has similar qualities to the previous one, ______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been26. The staff have been informed that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal calls.A. may they useB. they useC. they could useD. did they use27. The project, ______ by the end of 2012, will expand the city's digital television signal to be accessible to a million users.A. completedB. **pletedC. to be completedD. having **pleted28. The body's need for ______ salt can be met by a healthy diet, without turning to salt bottle.A. the; aB. /; theC. /;/D. the; the29. —Excuse me! This fish smells strange-it must be off.—It can't be, madam. It was fresh this morning.—Well, I'm not going to eat it, so please take it away.—______—Certainly not, madam.—Good, Now bring me the menu again, so that I can order something else.A. Please give me a fresh one.B. I hope I can get another one for free.C. Do not offer me the same dish again.D. I hope you're not going to charge me for it.30. —I don't like to complain, but I bought this camera last week and it's stopped working.—Hum-yes, it's faulty. Do you have your receipt? We can either exchange the camera or offer you a credit note. You can use it for anything in the shop.—No, ______.—I'm afraid that isn't **pany policy, sir.—But it is the law-and I'm a law student. So refund my money or I'll see you in court. OK?A. I'd rater have a refundB. I'd like a new cameraC. there must be a discountD. I must get something free31. Undergraduate students have no ______ to the rare books in the school library.A. entranceB. accessC. wayD. path32. The ______ physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.A. respectedB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respect33. Very few scientists ______ completely new answers to the world's problems.A. come up toB. come down toC. come down withD. come up with34. Sometimes a student may be asked to write about his ______ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. comprehension35. Topics **position should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concemedB. dependentC. suitableD. relevant36. Mr. White works for a chemicals import and **pany, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is ______ from **pany.A. on leaveB. on dutyC. on patrolD. on guard37. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you38. —Have you decided yet?—Yes, we'll ______ the cheaper option.A. make upB. sort outC. go forD. take over39. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ______.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatenD. to be beaten40. As it tumed out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A. need not have dressedB. must not have dressedC. need not dressD. must not dress41. ______ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. Due toC. As toD. There being42. At first **pany refused to purchase the equipment, but that decision was ______ revised.A. subsequentlyB. subjectivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily43. Chris: I think we might get a good pay rise this year.Sam: ______Tom: I think it's on the cards.Helen: I think it's a safe bet. **pany's made a big profit this year.Kate: You're right, but it's still touch and go whether they'll share it with us.A. That is OK.B. That doesn't make sense!C. That would be terrible.D. That'll be the day!44. Miranda: It's getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe?Joe: I think it's already gone.Miranda: Are there any night buses?Joe: I'm not sure. Sorry.Miranda: ______Joe: Go ahead.A. Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B. Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi?C. Could you give me a ride?D. Could you call a taxi for me?45. Paul: Mark, I'm sorry if I've upset you.Mark: I thought you knew I liked Lucy.Paul: Yes, but I didn't realize you two were serious.Mark: I see.Paul: Believe me, ______Mark: That's OK.Paul: Look, I'll phone her and cancel our date tomorrow.Mark: No, just leave it.A. I'll let her know for sure.B. I'm really sorry!C. I'll keep that in mind.D. I'm not going to let her go.。
大题词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题含15小题,每小题2分,共计1. I would recommend that you ______ on following through with projects.A. WorkedB. workC. would work2. The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to3. Creativity, especially _______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. ThatB. thoseC. /4. Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.A. so … that …B. as … as …C. not … until …5. The majority of these team challenges______ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered6. In high school, I am equally comfortable ________ as a memberof a team and independently.A. to workB. workingC. work7. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told8. My leather shoes cost me ______ the last pairs I bought.A. three times asB. three time asC. three times as much as9. Without human resources, no organization can ______ the ground, let alone do business and make profits.A. get offB. get upC. get on10. We _______ with achievement.A. DoneB. are obsessedC. catch up11. I think the primary ________ factor is there’s been so much absence lately.A. ContributingB. causingC. affecting12. An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. BasicB. baseC. basis13. Please ask the solicitor what his ______ would be to take thecase to court.A. FareB. feeC. salary14. All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.A. DistinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished15. Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.A. MotivatorB. MotivateC. motivation。
第三部分：词汇与结构1. He served in the army for only ___________ before he was sent back.B. one year and a half2. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___________ after drinking.A. never to drive3. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.D. understood4. It’s really kind _____________.A. of you to say so5. Do you often wait for a long time __________ the bus stop?C. at6. Would you mind ___________ the computer game in your room?B. his playing7. We often see Henry _________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. read8. Let me _____________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into9. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it ___________ last night.C. must have rained10. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _________ it to anyone else.A. mention11. The bridge was named _________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. after12. In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A. supplement13. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.C. must have gone14. TOEFL is a test for students _________ native language is not English.C. whose15. I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _________.C. I will be teaching a class16. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.17. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before18. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking19. _______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule20. John’s father ________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.C. has taught21. The population of the world ______ still ______ now.B. is; growing22. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself?C. ask, writing23. I like the teacher _______classes are very interesting and creative.D. whose24. — Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?— No, thanks. My father said he would _______ on his way home.B. pick me up25. Mark is a clerk ________ a job in a bookstore.B. with26. I won’t be free _________ I finish this work.B. until27. When I got home, my little brother was _________.C. asleep28. I’ll give you a ring if Mike _________ tomorrow.A. comes29. In the fifties last century, many new cities _________ in the desert.C. grew up30. If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _______.C. in advance31. Don’t _________ your study. We are going to help you.D. worry about32. He speaks so quickly that I didn’t __________ what he said.33. He told me _________ bring you anything.A. not to34. When the lights turn red, the traffic _________ stop.C. must35. Father made his son _________ by the door.D. stand36. When I was a child, I enjoyed _______ picture-books.D. reading37. The teacher has already told me but I’m still not clear _______ to do next.B. what38. It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your coat.C. put on39. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ________ and his left leg was badly injured.B. accident40. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary ______ you don’t know it.A. if41. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _______ in Hainan.A. that42. — “Can you speak French?”— “Yes, but _______.”C. not much43. When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.B. broke out44. Why not ______ boating with us in the park?C. go45. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of _______ over city life.C. advantages46. The baby is hungry, but there’s _________ milk in the bottle.A. little47. It was well known that Thomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. invented48. Nobody believed him _________ what he said.C. no matter49. His father _________ English in this school since 2005.C. has taught50. It was so noisy in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make herself _______.A. heard51. If you want to change for a blue shirt. You’ll have to pay _________ $10.A. another52. _______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.D. The ... in53. — When does your father get up every morning?— He _________ up at six.C. gets54. You _______ buy some reference books when you go to college.B. will have to55. They have learned about _________ in recent years.B. hundreds of English words56. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ________.A. in between57. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.D. clients58. Both the kids and their parents _________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.C. are59. The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be60. Today’s weather is worse than yesterday’s.B. much61. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A. change62. I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A. said63. Do you know the man under the apple tree?C. lying64. Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.C. easily enough65. It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball．B. quite a few66. Professor Smith promised to look _______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.B. over67. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.A. into68. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _______ and disorder!B. mess69. When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking70. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.D. how hard it was snowing71. You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.C. kill72. Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.D. are lost73. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.B. at74. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.B. that75. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups before.C. had given76. — Is the library __________ now?— No, it’s __________.C. open; closed77. She has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.D. Neither78. Charles regretted _________ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buying79. When the railway is completed, we _________ get to town much easily.D. will be able to80. It was on the beach _________ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that81. We all thought ________ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.D. it82. I had my meals _________ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.C. brought83. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot _________ the book with me.B. taking84. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _________ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.B. give85. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _________ all sorts of awkward questions．D. to answer86. Jane’s dress is similar in design __________ her sister’s.C. to87. I was satisfied with her explanation, _____________.B. so were my classmates88. The sports meeting was put off till the next week __________ rain.D. because of89. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?A. me go90. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents.D. hearing91. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.B. which92. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.C. with93. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door.C. hurry94. It is the best _________ I have seen.A. that95. The young actor who had been thought highly of __________ to be a great disappointment.B. turned out96. Will you _________ me a favor, please?C. bring97. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry out98. — It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!— See the tidy room, Mum! ___________ is where it should be.C. Everything99. — Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?— Yes. I really didn’t think he __________ here.C. would be100. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?— Do I have to take it？It ________ so terrible.C. tastes。
词汇与结构考核要点词汇方面：名词：数与格的使用代词：性数格的使用，与名词或人称代词的正确配合冠词：使用冠词的不同场合及其意义上的差别数（量）词：量词的一些特殊用法形容词和副词：原级、比较级和最高级及其各种比较句型的应用动词：谓语动词针对不同主语时数的变化，以及时态、语态、语气的应用。
非谓语动词的使用介词：与动词、名词或形容词构成的短语的运用连词：不同场合连词的选择使用其他：近义词、反义词、形近词的辨别与选用；各种性质词汇之间的搭配或修饰关系；词根及其派生词、合成词及转化词的关系和运用；结构方面动词各种时态的运用；谓语动词和主语的配合；谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的配合；主句和从句中动词时态的呼应；动词与主语名词或代词不同结构形式的呼应；关联词在各种复合句中的使用；主动态和被动态句型的运用；虚拟语气的运用；动词的不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词的运用；陈述句、否定句、疑问句（一般、特殊、反问、选择）的运用；某些成语、习语、俚语等固定表达短语或句型的使用；与其它语言习惯不同点、易混淆或易误解之处的辨析。
词汇与结构题型的解题思路一、首先观察考核目的（判断考点）看完题干内容后，观察一下四个备选答案的共性，如都是同一词性的单词时，就基本可以判断出与考核词义相关，可能是选择同义词或反义词；如都是动词词组结构，就是考核固定搭配的词义；如果是各种时态形式的谓语动词结构，就和时态、语态或语气考点相关。
二、其次观察前后关系然后，观察一下题干空缺处前后的单词，分析备选答案是否与其有搭配关系，这样就比较容易选出正确答案。
三、先行排除经过上述分析后，要先行排除明显错误或无关的答案，缩小分析思考范围。
四、顺序思考把剩余的备选答案，依据词法、句法、语法的顺序进行深入分析，最后找出正确答案。
五、相信感觉有些短语结构的答案，可以根据平时形成的语感立刻选出正确项。
这时要相信自己的第一感觉，不要在最后验题时把正确的答案再改成错的。
英语构词法英语构词法有三种（前言部分已介绍，此处略）：派生法（也称为前后缀法）合成法转化法以下列出常见的前后缀成份，供参考。
词汇与结构词汇与结构1〔共10题，每题3分〕1. The kids are kept ( ) tidying up the desk.C. busy in2. The water is too hot ( ).B. to drink 答案为B。
3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while? C. mind4. I don’t understand what she said ( ). C. at all5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls. A. used to swim6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it. C. so, that7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with答案为D。
8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit 答案为C。
9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC. get the money backD. pay back the money答案为D。
10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it.A. yet, alreadyB. already, yetC. ever, neverD. still, jus答案为A。
词汇与结构(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing thata firm does.A. reallyB. utterlyC. practicallyD. specially（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 副词词义辨析电子邮件营销的效益几乎高于其它任何形式的营销。
副词practically意为“几乎，差不多”，常用于口语。
本题考查的就是practically的这种用法。
2.I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A. bring backB. stir upC. lie behindD. spring from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 动词短语辨析我想我工作中的问题是由于我从来都没有想过要把会计这个工作当做我的职业。
动词短语spring from意为“来自于，来源于”，符合题意。
/3.The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the media, ______ sponsorship of public events by tobacco producers.A. and so doesB. nor was itsC. as well asD. and might as well（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 并列连词用法这项法案一审即过，禁止媒体播放香烟广告，也禁止烟草制造商的公共赞助活动。
第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？—She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
第四章词汇第一节词汇、词汇单位和词的结构一、词汇1、概念词汇是一种语言中（或特定范围内）所有的词和固定结构的总汇。
一种语言指各种不同语言，如汉语词汇、英语词汇。
特定范围指某个人或某部作品所以用的词和固定短语，如毛泽东的词汇、《狂人日记》的词汇。
2、内容包括词和固定结构因为固定结构如成语、惯用语、歇后语等在结构与意义的定型化、造句的备用单位等方面与词是等价的，符合语言建筑材料的特点和功能要求，因而成为“词汇”内容不可或缺的组成部分。
我们不赞同“词汇就是词的总汇”或“词汇就是词语的总汇”等将固定结构排除在词汇之外的说法。
3、词汇与词词汇是词的集合体；词是词汇的主要构词部分。
“词汇”与“词”这两个概念的不同：①“词汇”概括了所有的词，不仅在数量上区别于“词”，而且在性质上还概括了词以外的单位“语”。
②词汇，是表示集合体的概念。
词汇和词的关系，是全体和个体的关系。
③词汇与语音、语法相对而言，是语言的三大要素之一。
而词与语素、词组、句子等语言单位相对而言，是造句的基本单位之一。
4、词汇的作用5、词汇的积累（1）深入生活。
毛泽东在《反对党八股》中说“语言这东西，不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。
第一，要向人民群众学习，人民的语言是很丰富的，生动活泼的，表现实际社会的”（2）认真阅读各类作品：古代、现代、文艺、政论、科技（3）加强写作实践二、现代汉语词汇1、现代汉语词汇的地位和性质现代汉语词汇与现代汉语语音、现代汉语语法，是现代汉语的三要素，共同构成现代汉语整个语言系统。
现代汉语词汇，通过其全部词语的意义，全面反映着使用现代汉语的这个社会的生活内容，反映着自然现象和社会现象的各种事物及其关系。
2、现代汉语词汇的音节特点词有明显的双音化倾向，双音节词占绝对优势；固定结构中四字格占优势。
3、现代汉语词汇的丰富性汉语有悠久的发展历史。
现代汉语词汇以北方方言为基础方言。
它一方面继承了古代汉语词汇中富有生命力的部分，一方面吸收了其他方言中富有表现力的部分，还吸收了其他民族语言中的一些词语。
第三部分:《词汇与结构》模拟题1.Professor Smith promised to look _________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into2.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _____.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other3.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up4.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients5.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost6.It’s cold outside, y ou’ d better _______ your coat.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in7.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Profe ssor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss8.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus9.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go10.You should not ______ your time like that, Bob.You have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick11.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked12.On formal ______ , people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. occasions13.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in14.When shall we meet again?______it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make15.The atmosphere______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of16.her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch17.Will you me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give18.It’s a bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement19.It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?---I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside20.The window was broken. Try to ___ who has broken it.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look21.Before the final examination, some students have shown of tension. They even havetrouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks22.As it was going to rain, she was ______ to leave as soon as possible.A. hurriedB. anxiousC. worriedD. nervous23.The young actor who had been thought highly of ________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in24.______ these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside25.The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in26.How much has the company ______ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought up27.The Chinese women volleyball players ______ both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of28.How often do you ____ your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from29.Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ______ youA. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to30.There have been many ______ in their marriage, but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left31.Measles ______ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes32.How much did you _____ all these things?A. spendB. costC. giveD. pay for33.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged34.I won’t make the ______ mista ke next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar35.If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult.A. roadB. wayC. theoryD. means36.I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my _____ .A. serviceB. moneyC. useD. chance37.He is not a child _______.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more38.He ______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in39.We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection40.We are next-door __________.A. neighborhoodsB. neighborC. neighborhoodD. neighbors41.In _____ , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fondof rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular42.They were the only men who received votes ____ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. accept43.The old houses are being pulled down to ____________ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with44.The baby is hungry, but there is ______ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few45.His words are ________ but the meaning is deepA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little46.The boy is unhappy at the new school. He has _______ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little47.Would you like a bag of rice?Yes. I have ___ rice at home.A. someB. littleC. a littleD. any48.It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, thoughothers prefer basketball.A . quite a lot B. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little49.Don’t worry. There’s still _____ time to go.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few50.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount51.They have done _______ work these days.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too52.―C an you speak French ?‖―Ye s, but ____ .‖A. not manyB. only littleC. not muchD. only a few53.England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and _______climateis generally mild.A. It…itsB. It’s…itC. It…it’sD. Its…it’s54.The bicycle you saw isn’t _______. It belongs to _______.A. him…herB. him…hersC. his…sheD. his…her55.Jane’s cap is red. But _______ is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. It’s56.I made the cake by ________. Help yourself, Tom.Thanks, Jane.A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself57.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third58.The red flower goes from one to ______ in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other59.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others60.She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither61.I had to buy _____________ these books beca use I don’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. someC. neitherD. all62.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and63.The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver’s license.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. all64.My parents are teachers. They ________ teach English.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. are65.Can you come on Friday or Saturday’?I’m afraid _____day is possible.A. eitherB. someC. anyD. neither66.The girl is ______ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone67.It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!See the tidy room, Mum! ______ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing68.I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary ________.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere69.Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember _______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that70.We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at71.He asked the waiter _______ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after72.He helped me ________ my homework.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of73.He is interested ___football, but not good at it.A. atB. inC. onD. of74.T om is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _____ him.A. ofB. withC. atD. on75.She took a shortcut ______ the fields.A. throughB. overC. belowD. across76.This kind of material expands ______ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at77.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at78.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A. likeB. whichC. toD. as79.Fish can’t live ________ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. off80.What’s the weather forecast ________ tomorrow?A. forB. ofC./D. to81.There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. underD. on82.He is an excellent teacher, who always teaches ________ example.A. inB. throughC. byD. on83.We are well provided _____________ food and clothing.A. withB. forC. onD. at84.We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance exams.A. withB. onC. atD. by85.The train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A. byB. throughC. onD. in86.I am not used to speaking ________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to87._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between88.I can’t find the key _____ the door. Maybe I lost it.A. toB. ofC. withD. for89.A man should not be judged always _____ what he says.A. byB. inC. withD. to90.The young seedlings remained alive _____ the protecting snow.A. underB. belowC. beneathD. beyond91.They have learned about ______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word92._______ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Several millionsC. Several million ofD. Several millions for93.Nancy is ______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old94.He looked quite healthy though he was _________.A. in his seventyB. in his seventiesC. at seventyD. at his seventies95.______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in96.The policeman gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that97.He is fond of playing ______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ______ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the98.I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a …anB. the …aC. an … aD. an … the99.The car accident happened at _____crossroad a few meters away from ____ bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the100.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the101.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily102.The top of the Great Wall is _________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide103.—What wil l you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather104.Uncle Jim sent him a ________ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red new sportsB. new sports redC. red sports newD. new red sports105.— Is the library ______ now?No, it is ______.A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed106.What we have done is far from ______.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy107.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing108.How can he be ____ stupid?A. muchB. thatC. suchD. enough109.This overcoat cost _____. Wha t’s more, they are _____ small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much110.It’s _____to interrupt the others while they are talking.A. roughB. rudeC. politeD. troublesome111.The soup smells _______ . Would you like some?A. goodB. wellC. properlyD. finely112.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of113.Mr. John was busy, _______, he could not come.A. butB. thereforeC. andD. nor114.She is not only my classmates, ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too115.Please hurry up, ___ we’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so116.— What is his mother like？—______.A. She is very happyB. She is at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She is tall and thin117.—__________ is your girl friend like?—She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who118.—______?—She is our history teacher.A. What’s sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman119.______ is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What120.______ is the temperature today?A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much121.The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be122.The machine doesn’t work well, so something ________ wrong.A. must beB. can beC. must have beenD. can’t have been123.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. may drop itC. must have dropped itD. can’t have dropped it124.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when ina public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need125.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may126.He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to have prepare for127.When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to128.You _______buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to129.We go to the cinema ________ a week.A. oftenB. onceC. seldomD. usually130.It is a teacher’s job to make sure that everyone of his students_______ confident in preparing for the future.A. feelB. feltC. feelsD. are felt131.I thought that honest ________the best policy.A. isB. wasC. areD. were132.Mary told me that she _______to the supermarket before coming home.A. will goB. has goneC. goD. had gone133.Listen! Who_______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A. is singingB. singsC. has sungD. was singing134.---Write to me when you get home.---Ok, I _______.A. doB. haveC. willD. am going to135.He _______to me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written136.At that time, she ________on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being137. A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A. had livedB. have livedC. livedD. have been living138.James Watt _______ the steam engine.A. has inventedB. inventedC. had inventedD. invents139.―You look sunburnt, John. ________in the sun?‖A. Did you sitB. Do you sitC. Are you sittingD. Had you sat140.She __________100 pages of the book today.A. has already readB. already readsC. already readD. was already read141.John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching142.Don’t forget it’ll be the first time ________ in public.A. I’ve spokenB. I spokeC. I speakD. I had spoken143.I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are 144.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been145.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I ______. I ______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to146.Because he ______ his work well, he was fired.A had not been doneB had not be doingC had not been doingD has not done147.While Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ________ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked148.I fell and hurt myself while I _______ football yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played149.The car _________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.A. is goingB. will goC. will be goingD. will have gone150.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have givenA. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to153.If you ____ your work, you can go there first.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished 154.Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. has lostD. are lost155.Small arms ____________ often carried by the soldiers.A. areB. hasC. wasD. have156.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. are persuadedC. have persuadedD. had persuaded157.―Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.‖―________ from here?‖A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Does it seeD. Will it be seen158.—Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It ______ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted159.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom160.The test is for students ________ native language is not English.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that161.I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _________ I most want to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. /D. on which162.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ______ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what163.It is the best ______ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which164.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until165.February 12th was the day ________ we had our wedding ceremony.A. on whichB. thatC. whichD. in which166.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are167.He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _________ was more than we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where168.Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too169.His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter170.Equipped with modern facilities, toda y’s libraries diff er greatly from _____ .A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past171.The weather in Harbin is quite different from ____ in HainanA. thatB. itC. the oneD. one 172.—Did the medicine make you feel better?—No. The more ______, ______ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse173.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as174.It was getting ______; he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest175.When we write, we must write as ______ as we can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully176.He never does his work ____ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as177.Who’s ____ , Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest178.Chinese is spoken by the ____ number of people in the world..A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide179.Of all the students in our class, Batty writes _______ .A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most carefully180.Who jumps _______in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer181.Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories ______ it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after182.We had hardly got into the country ________ it began to rain.A whenB beforeC thanD after183.No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing184.Don’t trust him, _______ he says.A. WhatB. howeverC. no matter howD. no matter what185.Important ______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although186.Young ______ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A. whenB. asC. untilD. although187.Yesterday was ________day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful188.Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ________ he made a lot of mistakes.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what189.We moved to London ________ we could visit our friends more often.A. in order toB. so thatC. lestD. for fear that190.Never get off the bus _______ it has stopped.A. ifB. as soon asC. untilD. or191.I won’t be free _____ I finish this work.A. afterB. untilC. butD. when192.The reason why the bus stopped was _______the road was slippery.A. becauseB. thatC. /D. since193.All the evidence points to the fact _______ he is the murderer.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. in which194.I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this195._______this is an event of the world historic significance is quite evident.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. When196.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether197.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ______________ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what198.Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. thatB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever199.We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it200.As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it201.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ______ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place202.The new order means ______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working203.You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling204.Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from205.During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made206.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect207.I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents.A. hearB. being hearC. be heardD. hearing208.You object ______, don’t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming209.The girl sometimes had difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A. to understandB. understandingC. understoodD. understand210.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.A. to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watch211.He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching212.______ no need ______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A. It’s; to turn downB. It’s; turning upC. There’s; to turn offD. There’s; turning off213.–The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.--_______________ no need to worry. It is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is214.What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken215.Don’t forget ________ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took216.Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking217.He likes to swim ________.A. and to play footballB. and playing footballC. But play footballD. and he also likes playing football218.It was a great pleasure ____________ me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. toD. of219.Would you let ______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going220.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ______ to the doorA. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry221.__________ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. PersuadeC. LetD. Tell222.Stars have better players, so I ____ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. exceptD. want223.He _______ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares224.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer225.Henry is often seen________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. being readC. be readD. to read226.The manager will not ______ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow227.You had better _______a doctor as soon as possible.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. seen228.You’d better ____ in be d. It’s bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don’t readD. read229.The children ________ play with them.A. want that IB. want me forC. want me toD. are wanting that230.Send him to the baker’s _______ the bread.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought231.I don’t know ________to deal with such matter.。
