福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《英美文学选读》作业考核试题

XXX2020年8月课程考试《英美文学选读》作业考核试题knowledge and learning are the main topics XXX "Of Studies"。

Bacon believes that knowledge is power and that studying is essential for personal growth and development。

Healso emphasizes the importance of using knowledge for practical purposesXXX。

Bacon discusses the different types of books and how they can be used for different purposes。

such as for XXX。

the XXX.XXX of the final jump and creates a sense of XXX suddenturn at the end。

where the frog is XXX。

adds an XXX.In terms of Bacon's essays。

XXX his experiences and the knowledge he has XXX and reading his essays。

we can gaininsight into his perspective and learn from his wisdom.It is often said that a person's XXX is shaped by their past experiences。

the books they have read。

and the people they have loved。

This applies to everyone。

2020年8月英美文学选读真题答案答案与解析一、单项选择题：1.D 萧伯纳是戏剧评论家也是剧作家。

2.B T.S.Eliot 使用诗体戏剧，著名的是《教堂里的谋杀案》。

3.A D.H Lawrence 在《侵犯者》一书中描写了人与人丧失了温暖。

4.C T.S.Eliot 晚期两本重要的诗作是“Ash Wednesday &Four Quartets”.5.B G.B.Shaw 在《医生的进退两难》中描写一个无知、无能、自大的医学教授。

6.D Charles Dickens 第一个描写的少年英雄的 Oliver Twist。

7.A Charlotte Bronte 的第一部小说是《教授》。

8.C Thomas Hardy 被熟知的“人物与环境为纲”-novels of character andenvironment.9.D Thomas Hardy“The Mayor of Casterbridge”Henchard 是个守旧派的自负古董。

10.B Charles Dickens 在“Great Expectations”呈现了社会环境对人的迫害。

11.B Charlotte Bronte 在布鲁塞尔爱上了一位教授。

12.A wrence 在《彩虹》中描写了社会的腐败。

13.A Jane Austen在“Persuasion”中将真爱与精打细算做了对比。

14.C P.B.Shelley在18岁的时候写了《无神论的重要性》，被逐出学校。

15.D William Wordsworth的诗歌“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”最能体现他思想核心。

16.C Jane Austen的小说主题是爱情与婚姻，她的态度是Practical idealism。

17.C 《序曲》是William Wordsworth的名篇。

18.B William Blake 在“Songs of Experience”中呈现悲伤的语气。

福师《英美文学选读》在线作业二-0004试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along正确答案:B2.The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.pelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted正确答案:C3.With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.A.liableB.vulnerableC.subjectiveD.subordinate正确答案:B4.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____in the coastal city.A.goalsB.destinationsC.targetsD.aims正确答案:C5.The purpose of the official inquiry is to ____ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.e fore ate intoe over正确答案:B6.Radio reception wasn’t very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer’s voice sounded very ____.A.disputedB.discardedC.dismissedD.distorted正确答案:D7.The old Roman walls may still be seen, but not in their ____.A.integritypactnessC.installmentD.flexibility正确答案:A8.He promised to put ____ a word for me.A.outB.downC.forwardD.in正确答案:D9.The party will ____their leader very determinedly.A.adhere toB.coincide withC.cling toD.depend on正确答案:C10.The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be ____.A.roundaboutB.correspondingC.vigilantD.negligent正确答案:D11.A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.A.anticipateB.articulateC.manifestD.monitor正确答案:A12.Foreign disinvestment and the ________ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A.displacementB.eliminationC.exclusionD.exception正确答案:C13.For a little while the girl ____ for her dead cat, but she got over it after a few days.A.achedB.depressedC.grievedD.upset正确答案:C14.The portion of the total income of China’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.A.consequentlyB.roughlyparativelyD.incidentally正确答案:B15.A square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which ____ a right angle.A.makeB.advocateC.adjoinD.shape正确答案:A16.We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness正确答案:B17.Dr.Smith was always ______the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A.tended byB.absorbed inC.reminded ofD.concerned about正确答案:D18.Miss Jane always buys ____ priced clothes.A.highlyB.highestC.highD.higher正确答案:A19.The archaeologist ____that the vase was 3500 years old.A.utilizedB.estimatedC.sustainedD.upheld正确答案:B20.American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ________ enterprises.A.moveableB.changingC.flexibleD.varying正确答案:C21.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by ____ buyers.A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.prosperousD.profitable正确答案:B22.For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost______ as microorganisms.A.preciselyB.instantlyC.initiallyD.exclusively正确答案:D23.In no case will they ____ with folded arms.A.pass byB.look onC.go byD.hold on正确答案:B24.The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having正确答案:D25.She hit the chair and ____ the coffee.A.spoiledB.pouredC.spilledD.splashed正确答案:C26.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ______ attitude toward customersA.impartialdC.hostileD.opposing正确答案:C27.Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs正确答案:D28.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but正确答案:B29.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.parablepatiblepetitiveplacent正确答案:B30.The old paper mill has been ______to make way for a new shopping centre.A.held downB.kept downC.cut downD.turn down正确答案:D31.The editor told me that if I could ____ my story to 5,000 words, they would take it.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut in正确答案:B32.Martin lay____on the bed all night,turning over and over in his mind the great decision he might have to make.A.wakeC.wakenD.woke正确答案:B33.Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was ____ of new development in his field.A.tediousB.subtleC.ignorantD.intellectual正确答案:C34.His contribution to the program was ____ because 99 percent of the work was completed by his colleagues.A.invisibleB.negligibleC.appreciableD.considerable正确答案:B35.His talent is quite ____.A.mereB.uniqueC.singleD.only正确答案:B36.______recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A.In view ofB.In favor ofC.In case ofD.In memory of正确答案:A37.The mayor is a woman with great _______ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A.intentionB.instinctD.intensity正确答案:C38.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of正确答案:A39.It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery .A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyplication正确答案:A40.The meaning of this poem is very ____; I really do not understand it.A.conspicuousB.intelligibleC.obscureD.dim正确答案:C41.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to ______a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject正确答案:C42.His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical正确答案:C43.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______taking a situational photograph ata given time and in a given place.A.attachposeC.involveD.enclose正确答案:C44.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.A.estimateB.terminalC.fateD.benefit正确答案:C45.The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard withD.by means of正确答案:B46.As he failed to win the first prize in the badminton match, he had to ____ the second.A.settle inB.settle forC.settle upD.settle with正确答案:B47.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ________ down the economy.A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock正确答案:C48.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.A.justifyB.testifyC.rectifyD.verify正确答案:A49.I have been ____ to the newspaper for ten years.A.ascribingB.subscribingC.orderingD.purchasing正确答案:B50.You don’t have to install this radio in your new car . It’s an _______ extra.A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary正确答案:B。

福师《英美文学选读》在线作业一答卷福师《英美文学选读》在线作业一-0002试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.Poor health and lack of money may both be ____ to educational progress.A.stainsB.scarcitiesC.restraintsD.barriers答案:D2.The purpose of the official inquiry is to ____ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea./doc/598436832.html,e over/doc/598436832.html,e into/doc/598436832.html,e for/doc/598436832.html,e at答案:D3.The ____ of the sun almost blinded them.A.sparksB.glitterC.glareD.flare答案:C4.The London Marathon is a difficult race._______, thousands of runners participate every year.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Accordingly答案:B5.A system of strict discipline has a ____ effect on conduct.A.automaticB.deliberateC.beneficialD.customary答案:C6.John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad.A.not to speak ofB.nothing to speak ofC.nothing butD.anything but答案:A7.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came答案:B8.My students found the book ________: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A.enlighteningB.distractingC.confusingD.amusing答案:A9._______ to some parts of South America is still difficult ,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage答案:B10.______recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A.In view ofB.In memory ofC.In favor ofD.In case of答案:A11.He knows the regulations, and if he refuses to ____ with them he must take the consequence.A.accordB.assistC.confirm/doc/598436832.html,ply答案:D12.The editor told me that if I could ____ my story to 5,000 words, they would take it.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut in答案:B13.Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A.themB.theirsC.itD./答案:B14.Astronomers were happy to know that their ____ about stars in the universe were correct.A.philosophyB.descriptionsC.consumptionsD.assumptions答案:D15.The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A.temptedB.pressedC.posed/doc/598436832.html,pelled答案:B16.To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A.treatmentB.transmissionC.departureD.delivery答案:D17.I have looked all over the office for my jar of glue. It seemed to have ____.A.vibratedB.vapouredC.vanishedD.reduced答案:C18.If you don’t like to swim, you _____as well stay at home.A.wouldB.shouldC.mayD.can答案:C19.The portion of the total income of China’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.A.roughlyB.incidentallyC.consequently/doc/598436832.html,paratively 答案:A20.Some people believe that sin。

福师《英美文学选读》在线作业一试卷总分：100 试卷得分：100 （备注：红色部分为正确答案）一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。

英美文学选读作业策略）1. I have been __B__ to the newspaper for ten years.A. ascribingB. subscribingC. orderingD. purchasing2. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I metwith a flat __C____ .A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline3. He is planning another tour abroad ,yet his passport will __A____at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease4. For a little while the girl __C__ for her dead cat, but she gotover it after a few days.A. achedB. depressedC. grievedD. upset5. The more a nation‘s companies ___B____factories abroad, thesmaller that country‘s recorded exports will be.A. lieB. locateC. spotD. stand6. His ideas are invariably condemned as ___C_____ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical7. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____A____able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were8. The archaeologist _B___that the vase was 3500 years old.A. utilizedB. estimatedC. sustainedD. upheld9. ____A_____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist10. The party will __C__their leader very determinedly.A. adhere toB. coincide withC. cling toD. depend on11. Martin lay__B__on the bed all night,turning over and over in hismind the great decision he might have to make.A. wakeB. awakeC. wakenD. woke12. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with fullparticulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by _B___ buyers.A. perspectiveB. prospectiveC. prosperousD. profitable13. The wheels stuck in the _A___.A. mudB. clayC. soilD. earth14. He knows the regulations, and if he refuses to __D__ with themhe must take the consequence.A. accordB. assistC. confirmD. comply15. "This light is too__A____ for me to read by. Don’t we have abrighter bulb some where": said the elderly man.A. dimB. slightC. mildD. minute16.There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time nextyear we can see light at the end of the ____D_____.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel17. The students, __D__ reading their books, did not observe meenter the classroom.A. deficient inB. adequate forC. short ofD. intent on18. ____B___ to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage19. We realized that he was under great ___B______, so we took nonotice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness20. The very __B__ of justice lies in the right of every man to afair trial.A. contentB. essenceC. thresholdD. texture21. Radio reception wasn’t very good because of a disturbance inthe atmosphere; the announcer’s voice sounded very __D__.A. disputedB. discardedC. dismissedD. distorted22. To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming __B__.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible23. The meaning of this poem is very ___C_; I really do notunderstand it.A. conspicuousB. intelligibleC. obscureD. dim24. It is clear that lack of education will greatly _A___ the laid-off workers from getting a job again.A. hamperB. confuseC. perplexD. reverse25. I have looked all over the office for my jar of glue. It seemedto have __B__.A. vapouredB. vanishedC. vibratedD. reduced26. Yor can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you‘ll have topay a _____A____.A. depositB. dealC. fareD. fond27. _B___ the success of the product depends on its good quality.A. ObjectivelyB. UltimatelyC. AbsolutelyD. Relatively满分：2 分28. My grandfather had always taken a ___B____interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A. weightyB. keenC. vagueD. splendid满分：2 分29. What’s the chance of ____A____ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be满分：2 分30. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ___C___ attitude toward customersA. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing满分：2 分31. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was _C___ of new development in his field.A. tediousB. subtleC. ignorantD. intellectual满分：2 分32. The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be __D__.A. roundaboutB. correspondingC. vigilantD. negligent满分：2 分33. For the new country to survive, ___B_____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say满分：2 分34. It may be necessary to stop ___C___in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at caseB. at lengthC. at intervalsD. at a distance满分：2 分35. Such a (n)__C__ person has got to the top of the company！That’s more than I bargained for.A. responsibleB. illegalC. notoriousD. illegitimate满分：2 分36. Mr. Smith had an unusual ___D____ : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career满分：2 分37. John cannot afford to go to university, __B_____going abroad.A. nothing to speak ofB. not to speak ofC. anything butD. nothing but满分：2 分38. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _____D____ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest满分：2 分39. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ____C____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock满分：2 分40. The _A___ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.A. transitionB. transformationC. transferD. transmission满分：2 分41. The editor told me that if I could __B__ my story to 5,000 words, they would take it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut in满分：2 分42. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____D___ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive满分：2 分43. She hit the chair and __C__ the coffee.A. spoiledB. pouredC. spilledD. splashed满分：2 分44. I can’t ___A_____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out满分：2 分45. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ___A___of the murder committed last month.A. witnessesB. audiencesC. viewersD. observers满分：2 分46. My students found the book ___A_____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing满分：2 分47. The __D__ of the sun almost blinded them.A. glitterB. flareC. sparksD. glare满分：2 分48. We are quite sure that we can ___D___our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get offD. get over满分：2 分49. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____B____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks .A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened满分：2 分50. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost___D___ as microorganisms.A. preciselyB. instantlyC. initiallyD. exclusively满分：2 分。

福师（2020-2021）《英美文学选读》在线作业二注：本科有多套试卷，请核实是否为您所需要资料，本资料只做参考学习使用！！！一、单选题（共50题，100分）试卷总分:100 得分:100 square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which ____ a right angle.AmakeBadvocateCadjoinDshape提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A2、The bank refused to ______him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house. AloanBborrowCleaseDcredit提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：Asystem of strict discipline has a ____ effect on conduct.AautomaticBdeliberateCbeneficialDcustomary提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C4、John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad.Anothing to speak ofBnot to speak ofCanything butDnothing but提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：Bo you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.Amuch more sportsmanBmore of a sportsmanCmore of sportsmanDmore a sportsman提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B6、In no case will they ____ with folded arms.Apass byBlook onCgo byDhold on提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B7、Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4,1826,the fiftieth_ ______of American Independence.AceremonyBanniversaryCoccasionDoccurrence提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B8、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand .AirrationalBunreasonableCinvalidDirrelevant提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：D9、I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ______ . AdisapprovalBrejectionCrefusalDdecline提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C10、Her hair was wet from the ____ tossed up by the huge waves.AsurfBlatherCfoamDspray提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：D11、It is clear that lack of education will greatly ____ the laid-off workers from getting a job again.。

福师《英美文学选读》在线作业二附参考答案试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.The students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.A.deficient inB.adequate forC.short ofD.intent on答案:D2.Foreign disinvestment and the ________ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A.displacementB.eliminationC.exclusionD.exception答案:C3.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came答案:B更多加微boge306194.Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A.in proportion toB.in reply toC.in relation toD.in contrast to答案:D5.The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand .A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant答案:D6._______ to some parts of South America is still difficult ,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A.OrientationC.ProcessionD.Voyage答案:B7.The very ____ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.A.contentB.essenceC.thresholdD.texture答案:B8.He knows the regulations, and if he refuses to ____ with them he must take the consequence.A.accordB.assistC.confirmply答案:D9.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.parablepatiblepetitiveplacent答案:B10.The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along答案:B11.For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A.to name a fewB.let aloneC.not to speakD.let’s say答案:B12.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ______ .A.disapprovalB.rejectionD.decline答案:C13.The Chinese diplomatic envoys were sent who should strengthen our international position and strive for world peace and friendly____ among peoples.A.collaborationB.harmonyC.coordinationD.intercourse答案:D14.You don’t have to install this radio in your new car . It’s an _______ extra.A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary答案:B15.He is planning another tour abroad ,yet his passport will ______ at the end of this month.A.expireB.exceedC.terminateD.cease答案:A16.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but答案:B17.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest答案:D18.To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming ____.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensible答案:B19.Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.A.requirementsB.measuresC.legislationsD.criteria答案:D20.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.A.take awayB.take outC.take toD.take on答案:D21.The mayor is a woman with great _______ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity答案:C22.Although the arguments were ____, he was not convinced.A.rationalB.universalC.apparentD.exceptional答案:A23.________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If, hadB.Have, hadC.Should, haveD.In case, had答案:C24._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be答案:D25.I am not______ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her ,because I have nowhere else to live.A.concernedpatibleC.considerateplied答案:B26.The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard withD.by means of答案:B27.Politically these nations tend to be ______,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A.unsteadyB.unstableC.rationalD.reluctant答案:B28.His contribution to the program was ____ because 99 percent of the work was completed by his colleagues.A.invisibleB.negligibleC.appreciableD.considerable答案:B29.The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having答案:D30.She hit the chair and ____ the coffee.A.spoiledB.pouredC.spilledD.splashed答案:C31..________quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A.ExtremeB.ExclusiveC.ExtensiveD.Excessive答案:D32.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by ____ buyers.A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.prosperousD.profitable答案:B33."This light is too______ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where": said the elderly man.A.dimB.slightdD.minute答案:A34.It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery .A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyplication答案:A35.Mr. Smith had an unusual _______ : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career答案:D36."You try to get some sleep. I‘ll _____the patient‘s breakfast, "said the nurse.A.get toB.see toC.lead toD.stick to答案:B37.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make答案:C38.Poverty is not ______ in most cities although ,perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas , it is more visible there.A.rareB.temporaryC.prevalentD.segmental答案:C39.At first, the _____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible ,but , with the painstaking efforts and at great expense ,it became a reality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition答案:B40.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of答案:A41.A system of strict discipline has a ____ effect on conduct.A.automaticB.deliberateC.beneficialD.customary答案:C42.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______taking a situational photograph ata given time and in a given place.A.attachposeC.involveD.enclose答案:C43.The house has remained ____ since its owner left for a foreign country four years ago.A.ruinedB.hauntedC.uninhabitedD.locked答案:C44.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A.offB.asideC.outD.down答案:A45.Her hair was wet from the ____ tossed up by the huge waves.A.surftherC.foamD.spray答案:D46.He promised to put ____ a word for me.A.outB.downC.forwardD.in答案:D47.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to答案:B48.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.A.justifyB.testifyC.rectifyD.verify答案:A49.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______and go another day.A.probableB.reliableC.flexibleD.feasible答案:C50.They had the greatest difficulties ____ during the journey to Antarctica.A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imaginal答案:C。

福师《英美文学选读》在线作业二-0004试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along正确答案:B2.The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.pelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted正确答案:C3.With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.A.liableB.vulnerableC.subjectiveD.subordinate正确答案:B4.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____in the coastal city.A.goalsB.destinationsC.targetsD.aims正确答案:C5.The purpose of the official inquiry is to ____ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.e fore ate intoe over正确答案:B6.Radio reception wasn’t very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer’s voice sounded very ____.A.disputedB.discardedC.dismissedD.distorted正确答案:D7.The old Roman walls may still be seen, but not in their ____.A.integritypactnessC.installmentD.flexibility正确答案:A8.He promised to put ____ a word for me.A.outB.downC.forwardD.in正确答案:D9.The party will ____their leader very determinedly.A.adhere toB.coincide withC.cling toD.depend on正确答案:C10.The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be ____.A.roundaboutB.correspondingC.vigilantD.negligent正确答案:D11.A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.。

福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英美文学选读》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Modern sonar makes it possible to ____ an underwater submarine.municateB.sinkC.searchD.locate2.At first, the _____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with the painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition3.In no case will they ____ with folded arms.A.pass byB.look onC.go byD.hold on4.She hit the chair and ____ the coffee.A.spoiledB.pouredC.spilledD.splashed5.American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ________ enterprises.A.moveableB.changingC.flexibleD.varying6.The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having7.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A.attachposeC.involveD.enclose8.Inside the machine is an ____ arrangement of wires.A.incredibleB.internalC.intricateD.initial9.The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A.loanB.borrowC.leaseD.credit10.As he failed to win the first prize in the badminton match, he had to ____ the second.A.settle inB.settle forC.settle upD.settle with11.A system of strict discipline has a ____ effect on conduct.A.automaticB.deliberateC.beneficialD.customary12.I never trust him because I always thought him as such a _____ character.A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular13.Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor educationand very low levels of literacy.A.unsteadyB.unstableC.rationalD.reluctant14.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came15.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but2.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A.ceremonyB.anniversaryC.occasionD.occurrence3.Each inpidual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.A.requirementsB.measuresC.legislationsD.criteria 4.A square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which ____ a right angle.A.makeB.advocateC.adjoinD.shape5.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain.A.estimateB.terminalC.fateD.benefit6.Yor can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _________.A.depositB.dealC.fareD.fond7.Mr. Smith had an unusual _______ : he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career8.Radio reception wasn’t very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer’s voice sounded very ____.A.disputedB.discardedC.dismissedD.distorted9.I saw them bending with great ____ over the machines.A.concentrationB.endeavorC.toleranceD.absorption10.I have looked all over the office for my jar of glue. It seemed to have ____.A.vapouredB.vanishedC.vibratedD.reduced11.For a little while the girl ____ for her dead cat, but she got over it after a few days.A.achedB.depressedC.grievedD.upset12.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if13.Equipment not ______ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.A.conforming toB.consistent withC.predominant overD.providing for14.The party will ____ their leader very determinedly.A.adhere toB.coincide withC.cling toD.depend on15.He is too young to be able to ______ between right and wrong.A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.disregard第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B。

教学中心教学中心 专业专业 学号学号 姓名姓名 成绩成绩参考答案： The story takes place in international waters on an ocean going liner sailing from 参考答案： to Y o kohama, Japan on the Pacific ocean. As the war had just ended, it okohama, Japan on the Pacific ocean. As the war had just ended, it San Fracisco, U.S.A to Ywas difficult to get accomodations. Therefore, the narrator had to share a c abin with a total stranger, but he expected him to be one of his own countrymen. Instead, he was deeply shocked to realize it was a chatty Levantine of oriental origin, Mr. Max Kelada, who was not British, but a native of one of the British colonies (he did have a British passport). Although his origin isn't stated precisely, his name suggests Spanish, Portugese, Syrian or even Jewish origin. The narrator mentions Mr. Kelada's "hooked nose", which might imply an antisemitic remark against Jews. The narrator was prepared to dislike Mr. Kelada even before he saw him. When he first entered the cabin, he saw Mr. Kelada's luggage and toilet things that had already been unpacked. The man's name and the sight of his things aroused a strong repulsion in him since he was prejudiced against all non- Britons, feeling superior to them. The irony of the story lies in the fact that the list of Mr. Kelada's "negative" traits presented in the beginning of the story shows an orderly, neat and tidy gentleman. When the narrator met Mr. Kelada, his hatred got even stronger. He abhorred the cultural differences between Kelada and himself. He both detested and despised Mr. Kelada's gestures. Therefore, the description of Kelada is negative and biased. The narrator's prejudice is based on several cultural differences between him and Mr. Kelada: a) A total stranger should address a gentleman with "Mr." and be formal. b) A gentleman shouldn't be pushy. c) A gentleman should be modest. d) A gentleman should keep quiet during meals. e) A gentleman shouldn't be too chatty and argumentative. f) A gentleman shouldn't show off and boast about his super knowledge. g) A gentleman shouldn't be too dogmatic. Mr. Kelada was a person that seemed to know everything and was involved in everything, not sensing that he was disliked by everybody. He was very chatty and talked as if he had been superior to everybody else. The passengers mocked him and called him Mr. Know - All even to his face. There was another dogmatic person on the ship - Mr. Ramsay who was an American Consular Kobe, Japan. He was on his way to Kobe after having picked up his Serviceman stationed in K obe, Japan. He was on his way to Kobe after having picked up his ork for a whole year. She looked very pretty little wife, who had stayed on her own in New Ymodest. Her clothes were simple although they achieved an effect of quiet distinction. She looked perfect and was adorable. One evening, the conversation drifted to the subject of pearls. As Mrs. Ramsay was wearing a string of pearls, Mr. Kelada announced that it certainly was a genuine one which had probably cost many thousands of dollars. He was ready to bet a hundred dollars on it. Mr. Ramsay, on the other hand, that his wife had bought it for 18 dollars in a department store. When Mr. Know - All took out a magnifying glass from his pocket, he noticed a desperat appeal in Mrs. Ramsay's eyes. He then realized that Mrs. Ramsay got the pearls from her lover.Since Mr. instead - he Kelada didn't . want to destroy Mrs. Ramsay's marriage, he ruined his reputation imitation. He gave Mr. told everybody that he was wrong and that the string was an excellent Ramsay a hundred dollars. The story spread all over the ship and everybody mocked Mr. Kelada. Later, while the narrator and Mr. Know - All were in their cabin, an envelope was pushed under the door. It contained a hundred dollar bill from Mrs. Ramsay. It was then that the narrator learned to value the dark - skinned Levantine. He was amazed at Mr. Kelada's generosity. This story shows that first impressions are often misleading and that appearances are sometimes deceptive. Mr. Kelada who is described as a disgusting person who shows off all the time and knows everything better than others, is in reality a sensitive, brave gentleman who wouldn't hurt others. On the other hand, Mrs. Ramsay, whose modesty and good qualities no one questions, has been unfaithful to her husband. The moral of the story is that we must not judge a book by its cover. Rather than judging a person by his looks, color or origin we should observe his behaviour and reactions in difficult situations. 2. What‘s Evelyn Waugh‘s ―Mr. Loveday‘s Little Outing ǁ about? 参考答案：Miss Angela after ten years parting with her mental morbid father went for the first time to see him in the lunatic asylum where she is indifferent to her own father, but greatly touched by an another patient named Mr. Loveday who commits murder crime long ago and now is a good companion to her father and kind to everybody here. Chatting with him she finds him well and normal now and further asks him his future wishes and is told he would like to have an outing. Miss Angela consults books and professional people and finally triumphs in obtaining an opportunity for him to carry out his wishes. On the day of his departure the lunatic house holds a ceremony to celebrate his freedom and see him off. Miss Angela comes to attend the ceremony. Two hours later Mr. Loveday returns and says  couple of days later an old bike is found beside he has successfully fulfilled his wishes. Athe road side ditch together with the dead body of a young lady from the lunatic house on the way of home for tea. Miss Angela is murdered! The story, like Brother by Greene, exposes the cold reality of the society of his time in 1930s. Miss Angela shows cold and indifferent attitude towards her own morbid father but out of curiosity evinces odd sympathy over another lunatic patient who finally killed her. The story is both an exposure and satire of his time and people. Both Greene's Brother and Mr. Loveday's Little Outing are written from the point of view of intrusive narrator, i.e. like Hemingway's Killers, the stories give no clear hints of what are implied by the author, the reader has to associate the details and clues with a keen and perceiving eye. For example in this story on page 331-2-2 there is an important detail telling after Mr. Moping failed to hang himself on annual garden party day and is sent off to the lunatic asylum, then it writes: "Since then Lady Moping had paid seasonal calls at the asylum and returned in time for tea, rather reticent of her experience." Her husband is away and each time Mrs. Moping pays a short visit and then back in time for tea. Then in the end of the story when the dead body of the young lady is found, the author writes: Half a mile up the road from the asylum gates, they later discovered an abandoned bicycle. It was a lady's machine of some antiquity. Quite near it in the ditch lay the strangled body of a young woman, who, riding home to her tea, had chanced to overtake Mr. Loveday, as he strode along, musing on his opportunities. Who could that be except Miss Angela? III. Read and try to appreciate the following poem (20%)（Please write your answer here）1.Success is Counted Sweetest Success is Counted Sweetest By those who ne‘er succeedTo comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need Not one of all the purple host Who took the flag today Can tell the definition, So clearly, of victory As he, defeated, dying On whose forbidden ear The distant strains of triumph Burst, agonized and clear. 参考答案：A common idea in Dickinson's poems is that not having increases our appreciation or enjoyment of what we lack; the person who lacks (or does not have) understands whatever is lacking better than the person who possesses it. In this poem, the loser is that he knows the meaning '"definition" of victory better than the winners. The implication has "won" this knowledge by paying so high a price, with the anguish of defeat and with his death. In stanza one, she repeats the s sound and, to a lesser degree, n. Why does she use this alliteration? i.e., are the words significant? "Sorest" is used with the older meaning of greatest, but can it also have the more common meaning? What are the associations of "nectar"--good, bad, indifferent? Does "nectar" pick up any word in the first line? In stanza two, "purple" connotes royalty; the robes of kings and emperors were dyed purple. It is also the color of blood. Are these connotations appropriate to the poem? In a battle, what does a flag represent? Why is victory described in terms of taking the losing side's flag? In stanza three, what words are connected by d sounds and by s sounds? Is there any reason for connecting or emphasizing these words? Dickinson is compressing language and omitting connections in the last three lines. The dying man's ears are not forbidden; rather, the sounds of triumph are forbidden to him because his side lost the battle. The triumphant sounds that he hears are not agonized, though they are clear to him; rather, he is agonized at hearing the clear sounds of triumph of the other side. They are "distant" literally in being far off and metaphorically in not being part of his experience; defeat is the opposite of or "distant" from victory. 2. The Road not taken by: Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! , Y et knowing how way leads on to wayI doubted if I should ever come back. its appe al, yet he has human commitment to fulfill. ―Sleepǁ refers to death on face value, but we should go and explore other potential values transcending the superficial, so it may mean beauty, comfort, leisure, hobby, desire and so on to form a tension and contrast with commitment, mission and responsibility. 2. Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. 参考答案：The theme is to never give up; its moral is that giving up is tantamount to death. Culturally, Hughes most prolific writing period was in the late 1920s through the 1930s. He is considered among the most important of the movement called "The Harlem Renaissance." The Harlem Renaissance was composed of primarily African-American artists who "simultaneously expressed the desire for an integrated world and a warning to those who would try to keep the black race subservient." This poem expresses those sentiments. It is an encouragement for those oppressed by racism to continue the good fight and be assured that one day they will see their dreams become reality. Hughes uses metphors (comparison of two seemingly unrelated things) to, in Dr. King's words, "keep the dream alive; keep hope alive" (and surely King himself was inspired by Hughes poems in his own "I have a Dream" speech) to help the dream stay alive. He compares the death of a dream to a living a life like "a broken winged bird," that is, useless and without spirit or reason for living. Life without dreams is also compared to a frozen field, lifeless, without fruit. II. Question answers (20%)1. Please tell the idea of the story He by Katherine Anne Porter 参考答案参考答案：：Porter‘s stories reflect her sense of the confusion that characterizes human life; she investigates self-betrayal and self-deception — the way that all human beings deceive themselves about the way they operate... Everyone takes his stance, asserts his own rights and feelings, mistaking the motives of others, and his own…ǁ2. Who is the focal character in Hemingway‘s The ―Killersǁ? Why?参考答案：Ole Anderson. Though he is hidden and little described. That is the typical way of Hemingway‘s story and his th eory. The two professional killers seem to be aggressive and hideous, while the true killer by the mouth of Mrs. Bell is kind and gentle. But why should the two would-be killers kill Anderson if he is kind and gentle? So this is mere cover to foreshadow the real evil of the true murder by Ole Anderson. The Killers is a very good example of intrusive narration where the writer gives you no hints of the idea. III. Read and try to appreciate the following poem (20%)A Clean, Well-Lighted Place (Ernest Hemingway) It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him. "Last week he tried to commit suicide," one waiter said. "Why?" "He was in despair." "What about?" "Nothing." "How do you know it was nothing?" "He has plenty of money." They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the  girl and a soldier went shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. Aby in the street. The street light shone on the brass number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him. "The guard will pick him up," one waiter said. "What does it matter if he gets what he's after?" "He had better get off the street now. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes ago." The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. The younger waiter went over to him. "What do you want?" The old man looked at him. "Another brandy," he said. "Y ou'll be drunk," the waiter said. The old man looked at him. The waiter went away. "He'll stay all night," he said to his colleague. "I'm sleepy now. I never get into bed before three o'clock. He should have killed himself last week." The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from the counter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man's table. He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy. "Y ou ou should should should have have have killed killed killed yourself yourself yourself last last last week,"week," he he said said said to to to the the the deaf deaf deaf man. man. man. The The The old old old man man motioned with his finger. "A little more," he said. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile. "Thank you," the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at the table with his colleague again. "He's drunk now," he said. "He's drunk every night." "What did he want to kill himself for?" "How should I know." "How did he do it?" "He hung himself with a rope." "Who cut him down?" "His niece." "Why did they do it?" "Fear for his soul." "How much money has he got?" "He's got plenty." "He must be eighty years old." "Anyway I should say he was eighty." "I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three o'clock. What kind of hour is that to go to bed?" "He stays up because he likes it." "He's lonely. I'm not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me." "He had a wife once too.""A wife would be no good to him now.""Y ou can't tell. He might be better with a wife." "His niece looks after him. Y ou said she cut him down." "I know." "I wouldn't want to be that old. An old man is a nasty thing." "Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him." "I don't want to look at him. I wish he would go home. He has no regard for those who must work." The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over at the waiters. "Another brandy," he said, pointing to his glass. The waiter who was in a hurry came over. "Finished," "Finished," he he he said, said, said, speaking speaking speaking with with with that that that omission omission omission of of of syntax syntax syntax stupid stupid stupid people people people employ employ employ when when talking to drunken people or foreigners. "No more tonight. Close now." "Another," said the old man. "No. Finished." The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and shook his head. The The old old old man man man stood stood stood up, up, up, slowly slowly slowly counted counted counted the the the saucers, saucers, saucers, took took took a a a leather leather leather coin coin coin purse purse purse from from from his his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half a peseta tip. The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity. "Why didn't you let him stay and drink?" the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. "It is not half-past two." "I want to go home to bed." "What is an hour?" "More to me than to him." "An hour is the same." "Y ou talk like an old man yourself. He can buy a bottle and drink at home." "It's not the same." "No, it is not," agreed the waiter with a wife. He did not wish to be unjust. He was only in a hurry. "And you? Y o u have no fear of going home before your usual hour?" ou have no fear of going home before your usual hour?" "Are you trying to insult me?" "No, hombre , only to make a joke." "No," the waiter who was in a hurry said, rising from pulling down the metal shutters. "I have confidence. I am all confidence." "Y ou have youth, confidence, and a job," the older waiter said. "Y ou have everything." "And what do you lack?" "Everything but work." "Y ou have everything I have." "No. I have never had confidence and I am not young.""Come on. Stop talking nonsense and lock up.""I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe," the older waiter said. "With "With all all all those those those who who who do do do not not not want want want to to to go go go to to to bed. bed. bed. With With With all all all those those those who who who need need need a a a light light light for for for the the night." "I want to go home and into bed." "We are of two different kinds," the older waiter said. He was now dressed to go home. "It is is not not not only only only a a a question question question of of of youth youth youth and confidence and confidence although although those those those things things things are are are very very very beautiful. beautiful. Each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be some one who needs the cafe." "Hombre, there are bodegas open all night long." "Y ou do not understand. This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light i s is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves." "Good night," said the younger waiter. "Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with with himself, himself, himself, It It It was the was the light light of of of course course course but but but it it it is is is necessary that necessary that the the place place place be be be clean clean clean and and pleasant. pleasant. Y Y ou ou do do do not want not want music. music. Certainly Certainly Certainly you you you do do do not want not want music. music. Nor can Nor can you you stand stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not a fear or dread, It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and and a a a man man man was was was a a a nothing nothing nothing too. It was too. It was o nly only only that that that and and and light light light was was was all all all it it it needed needed needed and and and a certain a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada. Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Hail nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee. He smiled and stood before a bar with a shining steam pressure coffee machine. "What's yours?" asked the barman. "Nada." "Otro loco mas," said the barman and turned away. "A little cup," said the waiter. The barman poured it for him. "The light is very bright and pleasant but the bar is unpolished," the waiter said. The barman looked at him but did not answer. It was too late at night for conversation. "Y ou want another copita?" the barman asked. "No, "No, thank thank thank you," you," you," said said said the the the waiter waiter waiter and and and went went went out. out. out. He He He disliked disliked disliked bars bars bars and and and bodegas. bodegas. bodegas. A A clean, well-lighted well-lighted cafe was cafe was a a very very very different different different thing. thing. thing. Now, without Now, without thinking thinking further, further, further, he would he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it's probably only insomnia. Many must have it. 参考答案：This story was written by Ernest Hemingway.His major works are A Farewell to Arms in 1929,For Whom the Bell Tolls in 1940 and The Old Man and the Sea in 1952.I had read two novels of him, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea.Especially The Old Man and the Sea,the story of an old fisherman's journey,his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea,and his victory in defeat,so I like it very much. It [life] was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too." Man must consequently find something to distract himself from his horrible truth. For the old man and the older waiter, "a clean and well-lighted" cafe is such an escape. The pervading metaphor in this story is predictably, the "clean well-lighted place." This paper aims to study the theme of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway considers loneliness the principle tragedy of modern human life. Faced with ―nothing" in the modern society now and then, man should seek light and order to establish dignity in life. This kind of courage needed by man to fight against intolerable loneliness is exactly what Hemingway wanted to display in the story. Dickinson was chiefly a subjective poet relying on her imagination and inspiration drawn from the nature. That is what Emerson proclaimed in his transcendental philosophy: go to the nature to perceive fresh nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God and in doing so one can transcend the implicative and an endless source and inspiration for empirical world. Nature is spiritual and am I – / And poets. Dickinson thus immersed herself in nature and became ―Inebriate of air—Debauchee of Dew—ǁ and got drunk in the inn of nature, stag gering through the numerous summer days. Further here she imagined herself as one of the natural beings like bees and butterflies who leave when season is off but she could not part herself away with the alcohol until she got too drunk to move, which drew angels and saints out to have a look at her a drunkard in the sunshine! The unique feature of the poem is found in the poet‘s fancy and daring imagination. The relation of poets to nature is commonsense and iterated by poets over and over again but few poets can write such a rarely unique poem as Dickinson. First of all, the concrete images used to replace the abstract words; secondly, analogy is drawn between the poet and the drunk, both are dependent on alcohol, but different alcohols, one spiritual and the other physical. ―I taste a —ǁ the liquor I ―tasteǁ forms a tension not merely with the actual liquor, liquor never brewed—ǁ the liquor I ―tasteǁ forms a tension not merely with the actual liquor, but also with I, the taster. The former tension plays an inebriating effect upon the Great Nature, into the poetic realm, poetic sip from the poetic alcohol, hence and the latter one brings ―Iǁ i nto from which an ethereal spirit pervades throughout the poem and in the air, in our illusion and then intoxicates us by degrees to be wholly dissolved by a poetical power. When the other dependent creatures ―give upǁ and ―renounce‘ their sip, ―I shall but drink the moreǁ though fully drunk. Dickinson was an outstanding poet shown chiefly in her unusual sensitive and anti-conventional way of observing the world. In mechanical form Dickinson has her odd way of capitalization and special dash—deviation of capitalization and dash can only tells her way of emphasis and possible extension of idea. These two idiosyncrasies plus her images bearing later modernist features credited herself with the title of the forerunner of Modernist poet or founder of Imagist poetry. II. Question answers (20%)1.Please tell the idea of the story He by Katherine Anne Porter 参考答案：The short story ‗‗He‘‘ exposes another type of humiliation for Porter as it covers a brief stretch of time in the life of a poor but proud family, one that mirrors, in many ways, later become somewha t obsessed with Porter‘s own early memories. Like Porter, who would l ater buying fancy clothes and jewelry to erode the early poverty she experienced and to impress upon the world that she was a a success, so too is Mrs. Whipple, the protagonist in the story, focused on appearances. For instance, Mrs. Whipple has her husband kill a suckling pig to convince her brother, when he comes to visit, that her family is doing well. Appearances are as 。

《高级英语(三)》期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：成绩：I． Choose the word in closest meaning to the word given 30%1.We must quieten the restive animals: BA.buoyantB. restlessC. remorsefulD. resistant2.He was famous for his repartee and his sarcasm. AA.Witty retortB. will full departureC. monologueD. overriding3.After years of delay eh problem has now become urgent. AA．procrastination B. dilationC.. dilutionD. sacrifice4.You may be athletic, but a monkey is more agile. DA.cleverB. nimbleC. stupidD. quick5.If a manufacturer has to charge exorbitantly for his product, he willlose business. AA. excessivelyB. reasonablyC. relentlesslyD. inexpensively6.a grunt of acquiescence: AA．consent B. refusal C. compliance D. acquisition7.dilation of the pupils: CA．restriction B. constrictionC. amplificationD. punishment8.sterile leadership AA．infecund B. aging C. effective D. doubtful9.moronic behavior: CA.talkativeB. intelligentC. stupidD. irresponsible10.tenacious salesmen BA．lax B. unyielding C. imperfect D. impatient11. Many of President Roosevelt’s critics felt that he was too autocraticCA. democraticB. self-powerfulC. concealing the truthD. upper-class12. Rather than vote for either side, the congressman decided to abstain. AA. not voteB. vote for bothC. stay homeD. vote later13. John was forced to make an extemporaneous speech. CA. sharpB. foolishC. offhandD. critical14. The police give slight credence to the report. CA. attentionB. studyC. beliefD. evaluation15. The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students. AA. uniformB. averageC. unrelatedD. distinguishable16. The doctor asked the patient to disrobe before the examination. DA. take medicineB. breathe deeplyC. relaxD. undress17. The policeman used a megaphone. BA. a portable radioB. in instrument to make his voice louder.C. a long stickD. a telephone in his car18. Jack is defrauding the commercial law. CA. discardingB. maimingC. cheatingD. repeating19. The thieves ransacked the room trying to find he jewels. AA. lootedB. probed intoC. raidedD. thoroughly searched20. The check was marked void. DA. payableB. in effectC. canceledD. invalidII. Reading comprehension 10%The relationship between the home and market economics has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing, and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident- the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant;if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as nursing the sick, became sociallyunacceptable( and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy toe either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in customer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second ( and current ) stage.1. The reason why many production processes were taken overby the marketplace was that __D__.A. it was a necessary step in the process of industrializationB. they depended on electricity available only to the market economyC. it was troublesome to produce such goods in the homeD. the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes2. It can be seem from the passage that in the second stage ____B___.A. some traditional goods and services were not successful whenprovided by the home economyB. the market economy provided new goods and services never producedby the home economyC. producing traditional goods at home became sociallyunacceptableD. whether new goods and services were produced by the home economybecame irrelevant3. During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace __C___.A. as wage earnersB. both as manufacturers and consumersC. both as workers and purchasersD. as consumers4. Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain the new goods and services because ___C__.A. the family was not efficient in productionB. it was illegal for the home economy to produce themC. it could not supply them by itselfD. the market for these goods and services was limited5. The neoclassical model is basically a model of the first stage, because at this stage __A__.A．the family could rely either on the home economy or on the marketplace for the needed goods and servicesB. many production processes were being transferred tothe marketplaceC. consumers relied more and more on the market economyD. the family could decide how to transfer production processes to themarketplaceIII. Fill in the blank with an appropriate word 20%In an earlier study of the family, I took as ___1given___that in ___2general____ a nation’s family structure determines the kind of ___3society__ it will have, and that any ____4attempts__ to change or improve the society must begin ___5with___ changing he family. Six years later now, I have come to feel that, ____6paradoxically___,although some kind of family structure may be ___7indispensable___to societal__8functioning__, it is the society that __9determines__what the family will be, and not the other way __10around___.IV. Translate the following paragraph into English 20%跌倒的是一个女人，花白头发，衣服都很破烂。

《高级英语阅读（一）》期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：答案务必写在最后一页答案卷上，否则不得分！需答案1785349572一、客观题（每题3分）I判断对错题（对的写"T"，错的写"F”Read Lesson 6 Text B"Unwilling to School"Judge whether the fllowing statements are true or false.：（阅读教材第6课课文B，判断对错）Unwillingly to SchoolBy Katrin Fitz Herbert需答案1785349572Every child with a poor school attendance record is a child in danger. At best, he is in danger of not fulfilling his educational potential; at worst, he is in danger of cruelty or neglect.Enforced school absence in childhood is sometimes used by adults to justify their own career failure. It is difficult for a child to play truant regularly if his parents are keen for him to attend school. Much truancy is openly condoned; as for the rest, not knowing that your children play truant is equivalent to not ensuring that they are at school. It shows lack of interest in their whereabouts, apathy about their education, or inability to control them-i.e., ineffective parents..…The characteristics which lead families to reject regular schooling are likely to have other detrimental effects on the children besides educational failure.For what could make parents decide that the most widely agreed route to secure employment, social acceptance and personal satisfaction is not for them? The first reason is a general difficulty in dealing with family responsibilities, particularly in the stressful environment of modern cities. Getting the child to school on time is too much to cope with(alarm clock, breakfast, clothes, shoes, gym cdothes, lunch money). Secondly, the child's company may comfort a depressed, isolated mothe The school's insistence on uniforms or other obligations and, possibly, its undisguised disapproval of an "inadequatel"family, may be the last straw.Children who grow up in such families are likely to be deprived in many ways besides education. In these families, education is written off as a waste of time. For a child growing up, this is possibly more serious than the loss of education. Habitual non-attendance can accustom children very early in their lives to rejecting the values and legal requirements of society. It is a training in deviance and anti-social behaviour which can lay the foundation for a generally deviant career. The common progression from truancy or parentally-condoned absence to juvenile crime has been reliably established.In greatest danger of all is the child who successfully plays truant for long periods without his parents' knowledge. His personal isolation and alienation, not just from conventional behaviourbut from his own family, puts him in danger of delinquency, drugs or mental illness in later life. Truancy has been called the "kindergarten of crime", and bad school attendance spells failure and possible unemployment in later life.It was soon realized that non-attendance was too complex and serious a problem to be dealt with by education departments alone. Much responsibility forschool attendance was, therefore, transferred to social workers. This move has, on its own, however, possibly created as many problems as it has solved. This is because the seriousness with which they regard non-attendance is an issue on which social workers and workers in education differ. Social workers tend to regard it as merely one symptom of social failure which, particularly if homelessness, physical neglect, marital problems and illness are present, does not justify more attention than the rest.Workers in education consider the other problems as all the more reason why the children concerned should have the advantage of regular schooling. The longer they stay truant, the greater are their chances of geting into further trouble. One chief education welfare officer told me:"The best form of social service you can do for deprived children is to see that they receive education in the normal school setting."I was given access to a few cases of nine-year-old children selected by their head teacher for causing concern due to problems arising outside school.I read their files and talked to the workers involved about how each, from his professional point of view, saw the chain of events since the initial referral. In cases concerned with school absence, this method produced a commentary of the slow progression towards stalemate which can occur when two departments with different priorities are jointly responsible for solving the same problem. For how can a decisive plan for action ever be formed if it depends on the cooperation of two people who basically disagree?Non-attendance can so injure a child's life chances that it deserves to be tackled by a more single-minded attack than this.A concerted policy should focus on the following areas: first, the school's own capacity for holding the interest of pupils; second, its efficiency in registering unexplained absences; third, school-oriented social work; fourth, boarding schools; and fifth, public attitude.The general climate of a school is obviously a powerful factor in a child's decision to play truant, so creating an acceptable school atmosphere is one of the most challenging assignments teachers face. It must, however, be distinguished from the separate task of setting up efficient machinery for following up suspected truants. This consists of treating any unexplained absence-even lateness, which is often an indication of absence to come as serious. If the school immediately queries the first and subsequent unexplained absence, it will be much more difficult for the child to become a habitual absentee.The school's success in keeping non-attendance to a minimum also depends on the effectiveness of its education welfare officer, the official link between school and home. Ideally, when alerted about a suspected absence, he makes an immediate home visit to see what has gone wrong. In the first instance he may simply go to "collect excuses", gradually forming his own idea of the real reason for the child's absence the child is bullied at school, the mother is unhappy when the childis at school, the family does not get up in time, the parents don't know about the truancy, the child has not got a uniform, and so on.Though the officer will do what he can to alleviate any problem he stumbles on, his main interest is to get the child back to school.Another ingredient of a general attack on chronic non-attendance should be boarding education. Every Education Welfare Officer has his core of cases of children whose parents do not believe in education; who have such psychological problems of their own that they need their children for company or who are so anti-authority that they will not hand their children over to any representatives of the "establishment"they detest. These are the parents with whom the officer, and the school or social workers get nowhere and whose children get no education to speak of, if left in their home environment.Teachers, education welfare officers and social workers are sometimes excessively reluctant to consider boarding school. They regard it as a punitive action with a certain finality for the child. Many referrals are, therefore, made too late to be really useful. Sending a child to a boarding school should be toimprove a situation which is not going well. However, everybody is so wary of it, that we tend to use it when it is really too late; when parents are ready to be relieved of a child who is a problem-thus giving the child good reason to feel rejected. When the child is still wanted, and sent to boarding school against his parents' will, then it can really solve the problem by answering the child's educational needs, without destroying family bonds.Finally, the public apathy towards truancy is a positive incentive to children who have difficulties at school. The man in the street, even when knocked sideways by a diminutive footballer during school hours, merely curses and walks on. Would absence rates be any different if the public occasionaly "had a go"at obvious non-attenders and encouraged them to give their teachers another chance to make school worthwhile for them?1. Every child with poor school attendance record is unable to fulfill his educational potential and is going to suffer cruelty or neglect.2. Many parents do not know that their children play truant regularly, which shows their lack of interest in their children's education or inability to control them.3. Parent's difficulty in dealing with family responsibility is not a reason which leads families to reject regular schooling.4. Habitual non-attendance can cause children reject the values and legal requirements of society very early in their lives.5. Truancy or parentally-condoned absence may or may not lead to juvenile crime.6. Mental illness in later life is another bad effect of truancy.7. Non-attendance is such a complex and serious problem that it can't be dealt with by education department alone.8. According to this passage, the social workers and educational department didn't cooperate very well because they disagree basically.9. According to the writer, registering unexplained absence is not very effective to resolve regular non-attendance.10. Unlike the parents, the teachers, social workers and education welfare officers are unwilling to send truants to boarding school in the early stage.II Diretions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is fllowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light get through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called "rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely dificult to be sure about radiation damage--a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to Cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo Crew accumulated a large amounts of rems. So far, no dangerous amount of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.11According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that a. it protects him against the harmful rays from space b. it provides sufcient light for plant growth c. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival d. it screens off the alling meteors12 We know from the passage that.a. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalb. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingc. radiation is avoidable in space explorationd. astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage13 The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew member.a. is insignificantb. seems overestimatedc. is enormousd. remains unknown14 It can be inferred from the passage that a. the Apollo mission was very successful b. protection from space radiation is no easy job c. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren d. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers15 The best title for this passage would be.a. The Atmosphere and Our Environmentb. Research on Radiationc. Effects of Space Radiationd. Importance of Protection Against RadiationPassage 2.Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it' sone person's opinion. But because thetwo big cola companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we' ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that callenged people who identfied themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola dlassic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have no trouble tllig their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet Cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifed samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a lttle worse-only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Twa people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.16 According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to a. find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking b. reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers C. show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-work d. compare the ability of the paticipants in choosing their drinks17 The statistics recorded in the preference tests show a. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinks b. there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi C. few people had trouble tlling Coca-Cola from Pepsi d. people's tastes differ from one another18 It is implied in the first paragraph that.a. the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colasb. the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companiesc. the competition between the two colas is very strong.d. Blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans19 The word "burnout"(in the second sentence from the end, Para. 5) here refers to the state of_____a. being seriously burnt in the skinb. being unable to burn for lack of fuelc. being badly damaged by fired. being unable to function because of excessive use20 The author's purpose in writing this passage is to a. show that taste preference is highly subjective b. argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy C. emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other d. recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas二.翻译题请将下列句子翻译为汉语（共40分，每题20分）I Translate the fllowing two paragraphs into Chinese.1 Instead of having to establish rules and limits，an arduous and often frustrating job，instead of having to work at socializing children in order to make them more agreeable to live with，parents could solve all these problems by resorting to the television set.：We cannot eliminate the risks except by not doing those things but by doing so we just subtitute a whole new set of risks；instead of risking buying a house with dry rot，we risk having a bad landlord.。