六年级英语一般现在时态复习
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六年级英语知识点归纳时态时态是语法中非常重要的一个概念,它用来表达动作或状态发生的时间。
在六年级英语学习中,时态的掌握对于学生的英语表达能力和理解能力有着至关重要的影响。
下面将对六年级英语中常用的时态进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地理解和运用时态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般现在时的谓语动词要用原形。
1. 构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加s/es)例如:- He goes to school by bus every day.- They play football after school.2. 用法:- 表示习惯或常规动作:I brush my teeth every night.- 表示客观真理:The sun rises in the east.- 表示定时活动:The train leaves at 9 o'clock.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般过去时的谓语动词需要加上过去式。
1. 构成:主语 + 动词过去式例如:- I watched a movie yesterday.- He played basketball with his friends last week.2. 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作:She visited her grandparents last Sunday.- 表示过去某段时间的状态:We lived in that house for ten years.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般将来时的谓语动词需要使用情态动词“will”。
1. 构成:主语 + will + 动词原形例如:- She will go to the park tomorrow.- We will have a picnic next Sunday.2. 用法:- 表示将来的决定、打算或意愿:I will help you with your homework.- 表示预测或打算:It will rain tomorrow.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
六年级上英语知识点时态一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
通常以下几种情况下使用一般现在时:1. 经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为:- I eat breakfast at 7 am every day.(我每天早上7点吃早餐。
) - He usually plays football with his friends in the afternoon.(他通常在下午和朋友们一起踢足球。
)2. 客观事实、真理和科学常识:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在摄氏100度沸腾。
)3. 心理活动和感觉:- I think she is a good singer.(我认为她是一个很好的歌手。
) - He loves playing the piano.(他喜欢弹钢琴。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
以下几种情况下使用一般过去时:1. 过去某个时间发生的动作:- I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)- They went to the zoo last week.(他们上周去了动物园。
)2. 过去的习惯性动作:- When I was a child, I played soccer every weekend.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我每个周末都踢足球。
)3. 过去的客观情况、真理和科学常识:- She lived in London for five years.(她在伦敦住了五年。
) - The dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.(恐龙在数百万年前灭绝了。
)三、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
以下几种情况下使用现在进行时:1. 现在正在进行的动作:- She is reading a book right now.(她现在正在看书。
六年级英语总复习(时态,语法)(一)一般现在时1、概念:表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
2、标志词:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等3、主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时,谓语动词要加s或es,其他人称动词要用原形。
4、主语是第三人称单数时,动词变化规则:A、一般情况,在动词后面直接加s,如:walk-walks.B、以sh, ch, o结尾的,在动词后面加es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goesC、以辅音加y结尾,将y改为i,再加es,如:study-studies.(二)现在进行时:1、概念:表示正在发生的事情或动作。
2、标志词:now, look, listen , it’s……3、结构:b e(am, is , are)+动词ing4、动词加的规则如下:A、一般情况下,在动词后面直接加ing,如:listen-listeningB、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:take-taking (make, like, write , come)C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)但:see-seeing, eat –eating.(三)一般将来时:1、概念:表示将要发生的事或打算,计划要做的事。
2、标志词:this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time3、结构:be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形或者 Will+动词原形如:I am going to take a trip next week.4、否定句:be+not going to +动词原形或者 Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形(四)一般过去时:1、概念:表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。
人教版六年级上册知识点归纳时态和语态的综合复习时态和语态是语法中的重要概念,在学习语文的过程中,我们需要对时态和语态进行深入的理解和掌握。
本文将综合复习人教版六年级上册中的时态和语态知识点,帮助同学们更好地掌握这一内容。
一、时态时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
下面将详细介绍这几种时态的用法和构成。
1.一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或者客观事实。
它的构成一般是主语 + 动词原形。
例如:I often go to the park on weekends.He doesn't like playing football.2.一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
它的构成一般是主语+ 动词过去式。
例如:She watched a movie last night.They didn't go to the party.3.一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
它的构成一般是主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.They won't be late for the meeting.二、语态语态是表示动作的主语与动作之间的关系的一种形式。
英语中常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
下面将详细介绍这两种语态的用法和构成。
1.主动语态(Active Voice)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
它的构成一般是主语 + 动词原形。
例如:She sings a song in the concert.They eat lunch at 12 o'clock.2.被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
小学六年级英语-时态总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化 have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:① be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.②行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句:①be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.②行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句:①be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your schoolYes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don’t.Does he (she) like itYes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句①be动词: How many students are there in your school②行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
六年级英语时态整理知识点一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一、动词的一般现在时态用法:1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例句:I brush my teeth every morning.(我每天早上刷牙。
)2.表示客观事实、科学真理或普遍规律。
例句:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)3.表示现阶段的情况或存在的状态。
例句:She lives in Beijing now.(她现在住在北京。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一、动词的一般过去时态用法:1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We went to the park last Sunday.(上个星期天我们去了公园。
)2.表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例句:He always played football when he was young.(他年轻时总是踢足球。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一、动词的一般将来时态用法:1.表示将来某个时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I will go to the beach next weekend.(下周末我会去海滩。
)2.表示将来的打算、意图或预测。
例句:She is going to be a doctor in the future.(她将来会成为一名医生。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)一、动词的现在进行时态用法:1.表示现在进行的动作。
例句:I am studying for the exam at the moment.(我正在复习考试。
)2.表示现阶段的变化、发展或趋势。
例句:The population of the city is increasing rapidly.(这个城市的人口正在迅速增长。
)五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)一、动词的过去进行时态用法:1.表示过去某个时间里正在进行的动作。
小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态,就必然用到动词。
首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。
小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。
式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。
式与时,先搞懂区别。
一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。
除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。
若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。
若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。
请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。
一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。
第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表示现在的状态。
如:My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题:be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。
句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。
不少同学经常出这样的错误:The boy is often eats hamburgers.(错)应改为: The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。
六年级英语一般现在时六年级英语语法中,一般现在时是一个很重要的知识点,那么同学们要怎么学好它呢?小编为六年级师生整理了一般现在时的语法结构和例句,希望对你有帮助!六年级英语一般现在时语法 1.一般陈述句:通常用usually, often, every day, sometimes。
I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.2.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句:We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.六年级英语一般现在时例句 1. We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课.2. I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床.3. Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食.4. We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画.5. I dont want so much.6. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.7. Now I put the sugar in the cup.8. The earth moves around the sun.9. Shanghai lies in the east of China.We usually go to school at 7:30. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.10. Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家.11. I am a student.我是一个学生.12. I have a very beautiful hat.我有一顶非常漂亮的帽子.13. His sister is quite quiet.他的妹妹非常内向.14. She has no brother.他没有兄弟.15. My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的.16. My friend likes to do the same things as I do.我的朋友喜欢和我做一样的事.17. What day is it today? 今天星期几?18. He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海.19. That girl in red is my sister.那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹.20. Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一个美丽的城市.21. He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助.22. I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对.23. We agree with you.我们同意你的看法.24. There are five cats.那里有五只猫.25. I always play computer games on weekend.我经常在周末玩电脑游戏.26. Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗?27. I have a Chinese friends.我有一个中国朋友.28. You should believe in youself.你应该相信你自己.29. That red shirt is very nice.那个红色的衬衫很漂亮.30. Can I help you ?我可以帮你吗?31. There are many countries in the world,世界上有很多国家.32. Baishui is femous for apples.白水因为苹果而出名.33. I am vrey clever.我非常聪明.34. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱.35. My teachers are great.我的老师很好.36. What eles do you want to buy?你还想买什么?37. Sally likes playing with her little brother. Sally喜欢和她的小弟弟玩.38. You should smile all the time.你应该一直微笑.39. What is the matter with you ?你怎么了?40. Helen tries her best to study. Helen尽她最大的努力去学习.【try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事】41.They want good jobs .他们想要好工作42.The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配43.This workdoes not satisfy me .这项工作我不满意44.He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步45.Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨46.The sunrises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下47.Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度比在空气中快48.Timeand tide wait for no man.时间不等人49.This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软50.I love classical music我喜欢古典音乐下页更多小学六年级英语一般现在时专项练习题六年级英语一般现在时专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
六年级英语时态专项复习一、过去时态(Simple Past Tense)过去时态用于表示发生在过去某个特定时间的动作或状态。
常常使用过去式(动词的第二形式)表示。
1. 构成•一般动词:动词的过去式加上助动词或连系动词构成。
•be动词:am/is→was;are→were2. 示例•一般动词:I played basketball yesterday.•be动词:He was at the park last week.二、现在时态(Simple Present Tense)现在时态用于表示当前的动作或状态。
一般现在时和现在进行时是最常使用的现在时态形式。
1. 构成•一般动词:动词的原形加上助动词构成。
•be动词:am/is/are2. 示例•一般动词:She watches TV every evening.•be动词:I am a student.三、将来时态(Simple Future Tense)将来时态用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
•一般动词:will + 动词的原形构成。
•be动词:will be2. 示例•一般动词:I will visit my grandparents next week.•be动词:They will be at the party tomorrow.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
1. 构成•一般动词:am/is/are + 动词的现在分词构成。
2. 示例•一般动词:He is eating dinner right now.•be动词:They are playing football in the park.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
1. 构成•一般动词:was/were + 动词的现在分词构成。
2. 示例•一般动词:She was studying at the library last night.•be动词:They were sleeping when I called.六、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时用于表示过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
一般现在时态练习卷
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play —plays like —likes
2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的+es,
go —goes wash —washes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改成i 再加es
fly —flies cry —cries
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________(eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.
6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 9.________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her
sister.
二.选择填空
1.I want____homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2.It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do
my homeworks
3.____ you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D.
Doclean
4.______go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
5.What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
6.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 7.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
11. Tom _______ an English class now.
A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this
term.
20. -What day _________ (be) it today?
-It’s Saturday.
四.请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1.You can't see her now; she _________(take)a shower. 2.My parents _________(grow)older and older.
3.He usually _________(drink)coffee ,
but today he ______(drink)tea.
4.The children _________(have)a good time at the party very much right now.
5.A:How _________you usually _________(get )to work?。