2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修4

Unit 11 The Media(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．scene n．场面，场景2．load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量3．agenda n. 议程4．publish vt.出版，发行5．self­employed adj. 自己经营的6．host n. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构) vt. 主办7．corporation n. 公司8．brand n. 商标，牌子9．budget n. 预算10．spokesman n．[纵联1] 发言人Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的2．distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别3．consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事4._pretend vt.假装5．harmful_ adj. 有害的6．blame vt.责怪，归咎于7．approach n. 方法，方式8．attempt n. &vt. 试图，尝试9．demand_ vt.要求，请求10．current adj. 当前的，现在的11．affair n. 事情，事件12．widespread adj. 广泛的13．protection n. 保护，防卫14．arise vi.[纵联2] 发生，出现15．process n. 过程，进程16．profit n. 利润，收益17．attitude n. 态度，看法18．sightseeing n. 游览，观光19．argument n. [纵联3] 争论；理由Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight vt.使愉快 n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的3．application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请4．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员5．analysis n．分析→analyse vt.分析6．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励7．defend vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫8．advertiser n．广告人→advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告9．contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute vt.贡献→contributor n．贡献者，捐献者10．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪11．conclude vt.结束；做出结论→conclusion n．结论，终结纵联1.以“­man”结尾的职业名词①postman邮递员②policeman警察③workman劳动者④dustman清洁工⑤spaceman宇航员⑥fisherman渔夫⑦businessman商人⑧spokesman发言人⑨sportsman运动员⑩salesman销售员⑪statesman政治家纵联2.“发生”词汇集汇①arise发生；出现②occur出现；发生③h appen(偶然)发生④come about产生，发生⑤take place产生，发生⑥break out突然发生⑦come up发生⑧crop up突然发生⑨befall发生，降临纵联3.以后缀“­ment”结尾的名词①encouragement鼓励②disagreement分歧③development发展④announcement公告⑤adjustment调整⑥punishment惩罚⑦settlement解决⑧achievement完成⑨emp loyment雇用⑩argument争论；理由单元话题——新闻媒体子话题1 报刊名称①trade paper商界报纸②Newspaper Week新闻周刊③daily日报④morning edition晨报⑤government organ官报⑥Sunday features周日特刊⑦popular paper 大众报纸子话题2 报刊栏目①the fr ont page头版②bulldog edition晨版③headline标题④banner headline头号大标题⑤big news头条新闻⑥scoop特讯⑦hot news最新新闻⑧city news社会新闻⑨criticism评论⑩review comment时评⑪book review书评⑫feature特写，花絮子话题3 新闻工作人员①publisher发行人②bureau/copy chief总编辑③editor­in­chief总主编④editor编辑，主笔⑤columnist专栏作家⑥correspondent通讯员⑦contributor投稿家⑧journalist新闻记者[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)These advertise❶ the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick ❷(start) calling as well.I gave the owner ❸ as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.①写出加黑词在本单元的表示人的同根名词：advertiser②用所给词的适当形式填空：to_start③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：host2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五)But it doesn't happen ❶ accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect❷ to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process❸.①处应填介词：by，构成短语by_accident，意为偶然②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：尊敬，尊重③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：过程，进程3．(2016·10月浙江高考阅读C)More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers❶may be missing a low­cost way❷ to give workers something of value. Sixty­four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus❸ in order to get even one day a week working from home.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：employ②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：approach③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：profit高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)有一个普遍关心的问题：排名的优缺点是密切相关的。

Unit 11 The Media一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．media n．大众传播媒介，传媒2．chat n. 闲谈，聊天3．quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4．opera n. 歌剧5．photographer n. 摄影师6．*paparazzi n. 对名人作猎奇报道的新闻记者7．bomb n. 炸弹[第二屏听写]8．AIDS n．艾滋病9．sex n. 性，性别10．host n. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构)vt. 主办11．self n. 自我，自身12．bush n. 灌木，矮树13．channel n. (电视或电台)频道14．sew vt. 缝，缝制_[第三屏听写]15．beer n．啤酒16．corporation n. 公司17．brand n. 商标，牌子18．advertiser n. 广告人19．budget n. 预算20．citizen n. 市民；公民21．niece n. 甥女，侄女[第四屏听写]22．nephew n．侄子，外甥23．astronomer n. 天文学家24．spokesman n. 发言人25．sightseeing n. 观光，游览26．*greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商27．fiction n. 小说，虚构的事28．scene n. 场面，场景[第五屏听写]29．trolleybus n．无轨电车30．southwest adv. 在西南方31．fog n. 雾32．ankle n. 脚踝33．ambulance n. 救护车34．strawberry n. 草莓35．load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量[第六屏听写]36．*ex­husband n．前夫37．district n. 区，行政区38．editor n. 编辑；剪辑者39．tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶40．####mittee n. 委员会41．agenda n. 议程42．administration n. 管理，行政43．publish vt. 出版，发行[第七屏听写]44．self­employed adj. 自己经营的45．defend vt. 保卫；为……辩解46．hire vt. 租用；雇用47．concept n. 概念；观念48．the International Olympic ####mittee/IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．affair n．事情，事件 2.approach n．方法，方式3．evidence n．证明，证据 4.photographer n．摄影师5．poverty n．贫穷，穷困 6.electricity n．电7．incident n．事件，事情8.explanation n．解释，说明(二)表达词汇写其形1．demand v t.要求，请求 2.arise v i.发生；出现3．blame v t.责怪，归咎于 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5．chat n．闲谈，聊天 6.scene n．场面；场景7．attempt v t.& n．尝试，试图8.pretend v t.假装(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.respect v t.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的*2.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight v t.使愉快n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的3.announce v t.宣布，宣告→announcement n．公告4.application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请*5.employ v t.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员6.defend v t.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫*7.advertiser n．广告人→advertise v t.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告8.contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute v t.贡献9.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪10.conclude v t.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论11.interrupt v t.& v i.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n．打断*12.environmental adj.自然环境的→environmentally ad v.环境地→environment n．环境用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.2．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei E v ening.4．He was delighted in talking and it was a delight to listen to his talk.5．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.[话题单词积累]1．broadcast /'brɔːdkɑːst/v t. 广播；播放n. 广播2．conduct /kən'dʌkt/ v t. 指挥，引导，带领3．clap /klæp/ v t.& v i. 鼓掌4．live /laiv/ adj. 现场直播的ad v. 在现场直播5．album /'ælbəm/ n. 唱片，专辑6．concert /'kɒnsət/ n. 音乐会；演奏会7．perform /pə'fɔːm/v t. 表演8．performance /pə'fɔːməns/ n. 演出9．interview /'ɪntərvjuː/v t. 采访10．publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版；发行11．impress /ɪm'pres/ v t. 给……留下深刻印象12．mislead /ˌmɪs'liːd/v. 误导13．urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 催促14．influence /'ɪnfluəns/ n. 影响15．reward /rɪ'wɔːd/v. 报酬16．present /pri'zent/ v. 呈现17．vision /'vɪʒn/ n. 视觉18．popular /'pɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的；流行的19．weekly /'wiːkli/n. 周刊20．monthly /'mʌnθli/n. 月刊21．quarterly /'kwɔːtəli/ n. 季刊22．movie /'muːvi/n. 电影23．magazine /ˌmæɡə'ziːn/n. 杂志24．newspaper /'njuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n.报纸；新闻纸25．feature /'fiːtʃər/ n. 特征；特色26．professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的27．website /'websaɪt/ n. 网站28．update /ˌʌp'deɪt/ v. 更新；升级；出版29．cast /kɑːst/n. 全体演员30．producer /prə'djuːsə/ n. 制片人31．camera /'kæmərə/ n. 摄像机32．microphone /'maikrəfəun/ n. 麦克风33．studio /'stjuːdiəu/ n. 工作室，摄影棚34．release /ri'liːs/v t. 发行；发布35．channel /'tʃænl/ n. 频道36．entertaining /ˌentə'teiniŋ/adj.娱乐的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.stand_for 代表；支持*2.in_favour_of赞同，支持*3.consist_of由……组成*4.stand_out突出，显眼5.as_long_as只要6.be_made_up_of由……组成7.be_used_to习惯于8.be_linked_with/to与……相关联ment_on 发表意见*10.help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境11.owe_..._to_... 把……归功于……*12.in_detail 详细地13.go_ahead_with着手干；开始做 e_down_to结果是15.participate_in 参与，参加*16.look_forward_to盼望，希望(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．You must study the contract in_detail before you sign it.2．He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.3．I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.4．The school consisting_of 5,000 students is attached to Hefei Normal University.5．I am familiar with his work and look_forward_to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.6．He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to help_out.[话题短语积累]1．to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是2．be familiar with 熟悉3．be absorbed in 沉溺于……4．be addicted to 对……上瘾5．have ...in common 和……有共同之处6．be similar to 与……相似7．be interested in 对……感兴趣8．be on 上演9．come out 发行10．rather than 而不是11．on air 正在播出12．switch channel 换台13．queue up/stand in line 排队14．face to face 面对面15．behave well/badly 举止良好/不好16．put on 演出，上演17．turn up 出现，到达，来到18．make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词[例句]AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.[仿写]我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit 11The media单元学案[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Some learning difficulties arise (发生，出现) from the way children are taught at school.2．He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3．The children pretend (假扮) to be different animals dancing to the music.4．To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.5．Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)．6．If there is any demand (要求), I would be very happy to help.7．Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others.8．The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9．There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.10．I'm sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.11．This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial applications (apply)．12．In terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (suit) for living.13．He has made an important contribution (contribute) to the company's success at the beginning of its foundation.14．After graduation, she found employment_ (employ) with a local finance company.15．This led to some painful (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed2．Happiness doesn't consist with how much money you have.with→in3．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to4．Those old books of no useful will be sold and we'll buy some new ones of much eful→use5．If you haven't read the book, please don't pretend to read it.to后加have6．Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.to→of7．The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.for→of8．He climbed to the top of the mountain in the first attempt.in→at9．I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine. pretended→pretending 10．Our company is going on very well, employed hundreds of local women.employed→employing Ⅲ.补全句子1．She is_employed_as_a_secretary_in_the_firm (受雇于那家公司当秘书) to help with the paper work.2．Most people are in_favour_of (支持) bringing down the price of housing as it is too high.3．The beauty of this picture consists_in/lies_in (在于) its balance of colors.4．The government is trying to do everything possible to_satisfy_the_people's_demands_ (满足人民的要求) for higher living standards.5．He made_an_attempt/attempted_to_pass_the_exam (试图通过考试), but it was too difficult.6．Not_all_the_people (并非所有的人) here like to get along with him.7．As_long_as_you_study_hard (只要你努力学习), you'll make greater progress.8．It is of_great_importance (很重要) to protect the environment.9．Mary pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看见我) when I passed by, which made me very angry.10．Or even more to the point, conclude_your_speech_with (用……来结束你的演讲)“Thanks for your time”．[阅读理解提速练]AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don't necessarily want to give up luxury accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch (牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it's the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.语篇解读：本文是应用文。