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八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame必须掌握的典型题单选题1、I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A．have discussedB．discussedC．was discussing答案：C句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。
考查时态。
have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。
根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing.故选C。
2、When he came in, I ________ my sister ________ cooking.A．was helping；withB．helped；withC．helped；atD．was helping；at答案：A句意：当他进来的时候，我正在帮我妹妹做饭。
考查动词时态及固定短语。
help帮助；was helping过去进行时；helped过去式；with和……在一起，具有；at 在； when引导的时间状语从句，可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”。
“进来”是一时的动作，而且发生在“我帮助妹妹做饭”的过程中，所以从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。
故选A。
3、— I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.— I _________ on my biology report at that time.A．workedB．workC．was workingD．am working答案：C试题分析：句意：—昨晚在聚会的开始我没有见到你。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【过去进行时态】1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【学习目标】1、谈论过去的活动，过去进行时。
2、when 与while引导的时间状语从句。
【预习·合作·探究】1、He saw a dog by the side of the road.他在路边看到一只狗。
（P37.1c）by在...旁边 We live by the sea.我们住在海边。
拓展：at the side of road在路旁on the side of 拥护的意思 I am on the side of you.我支持你。
2、Kate waited for someone to walk by. 凯特等人路过。
3、walk by:走过,闲走：I go out of my way to walk by the building. 我在那座建筑物附近走来走去. 【形成性检测】一、单项选择（5分）1)What were you doing the rainstorm?A. at that timeB. in timeC. at the time ofD. when2)Mary saw a dog the side of the road.A. byB. atC. onD. in3)While the woman ,the accident happened.A. shoppedB. is shoppingC. was shoppingD. shops4)Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.A .gets B. getting C. was getting D. got5) Kate was still making her way ______ school.A. inB. onC. toD. /。
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、本单元重点句型：1、过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。
结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻例如：when the rainstorm came 当暴风雨来临时 at the time of 当.......时候at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候 at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候 at that time/at that moment在那时 at 9:00 last night. 在昨晚九点2、①What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡②What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候，本正在做什么？He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。
③What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在做甚么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正帮助玛丽做作业。
二、重点词组（一）1、make sure 确信;确认2、 beat against... 拍打… … beat against the windows拍打窗户 beat sb.打败某人 (beat—过去式beat)3、 fall asleep 进人梦乡4、 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die out灭绝 die away消失die of/ from…死于……5、wake up 醒来 wake----woke6、break.. . apart 使……分离7、 in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候8、 go off (闹钟)发出响声9、take a hot shower 洗热水澡10、 miss the bus 错过公交车 miss the event 错过这个事件11、 pick up 接12、strong winds狂风 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪rain heavily/hard下大雨 dark clouds乌云13、 make dinner做晚餐14、fall in love with sb.爱上某人15、walk by 走路经过16、make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进17、the rest of…其余的……；剩下的……18、cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气19、be killed 被杀害20、over 50=more than50 50多(岁）21、 (be)in silence 沉默;无声22、 the World Trade Center 世贸中心23、take down 拆除;摧毁24、be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁25、look out the window看窗外26、 point out指出27、 at first 首先;最初28、 so far到目前为止29、all of sudden突然30、run back home跑回家31、feel like 感觉像32、in a mess一团糟33、fallen trees 倒下的树34、broken windows 坏了的窗户35、matches 火柴，比赛，与……匹配（二）1、bring... together 使……靠拢2、 be in the area在这个地区3、fall in trouble遇到麻烦4、in/on the street 在街上5、at the bus stop在公共汽车站6、get to the bus stop 到达汽车站7、by the side of the road 在路边8、the place of the accident事故发生地9、the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线10、 hear the news 听到这个消息11、the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻12、the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻13、be pletely shocked被彻底震惊14、a school pupil 一个小学生15、on the radio 通过广播16、in joy 高兴地17、more recently 最近地;新近18、the big day一个重要的日子19、a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天20、find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟21、join sb to do something （加入）和某人一起做……22、played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌23、call out the winner大声喊出胜者24、the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天25、be caught in the rain被阻于雨中26、be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下27、外面没光亮with no light outside28、on this day 在这一天（三）2、leave sb/sth sp把某人/某物留在某地3、 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事4、等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.唤醒5、run to……跑向…… run---ran6.、begin/start to do sth.；begin/start doing sth.. 开始做……7、remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事.(做过) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事（做过）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）8、pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送（3）接9、either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要10、过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？一、重点短语1。
at the time of the rainstorm2。
walk home/go home on foot3. look for4. go off5. take a hot shower6。
rain heavily7。
miss the bus8. pick up9。
so many times10. bring。
..closer11。
strong winds12. make the sky very dark13. with no light outside14. feel like15. the news on TV16。
in the area17. pieces of wood18. beat heavily against the windows19. fall asleep20。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. ①吃过蛋糕之后，他们开始跳舞。
They ___________ ______ ________after they ate the cake.② You’d better make a study plan at the ________(begin)of the new term.③︱乐山中考︱—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes. This way,please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on2. |广东中考| We can collect rainwater when it rains____, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly3.① |广安中考|When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared__________(突然地).② Earthquakes always happen__________ (sudden), so we must be careful all the time.4.① A city without cars would be very ________(奇怪的), right? But Venice is sucha city.② Don’t talk with ________(strange). They may be bad men.5. |黄石中考| It is w________ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.6. ① _______(光) and heat are sent off, together with heavy smoke.② The box is so _______ that everybody can lift it up easily.A. heavyB. lightC. longD. short③在你离开房间之前，请把这些灯关掉。
