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人力资源各专业的缩写人力资源（Human Resources，简称HR）是指一个组织或企业中负责管理和开发人力资源的部门或职能。
在人力资源管理领域，有许多不同的专业和领域，每个专业都有其独特的职责和职能。
本文将介绍几个常见的人力资源专业及其缩写。
1. 人力资源管理（Human Resource Management，简称HRM）人力资源管理是指通过招聘、培训、绩效管理等手段来管理和开发组织中的人力资源。
HRM将人力资源视为组织最重要的资产，通过合理的管理和利用，提高员工的工作效率和组织绩效。
HRM的目标是实现组织和员工的共同发展。
2. 人力资源开发（Human Resource Development，简称HRD）人力资源开发是指通过培训、教育和发展计划来提高员工的技能和能力。
HRD致力于提供各种培训和发展机会，帮助员工不断学习和成长，以适应组织发展的需求。
通过人力资源开发，组织可以提高员工的专业素质和竞争力。
3. 组织行为学（Organizational Behavior，简称OB）组织行为学是研究人在组织中的行为和互动的学科。
它关注员工的态度、动机、团队合作等方面的问题，以及组织结构、文化和领导方面的影响。
通过研究组织行为学，可以了解员工的行为模式和组织的运行机制，有助于提高组织绩效。
4. 劳动关系（Labor Relations，简称LR）劳动关系是指雇主和员工之间的关系和互动。
劳动关系包括劳动合同、薪酬福利、劳动法律等方面的问题。
通过建立良好的劳动关系，可以促进员工的满意度和忠诚度，减少劳资纠纷，提高工作效率。
5. 工资福利管理（Compensation and Benefits Management，简称CBM）工资福利管理是指制定和管理员工工资和福利政策的过程。
它包括确定工资水平、福利计划、绩效奖金等方面的工作。
通过合理的工资福利管理，可以激励员工的工作积极性，提高员工的工作满意度。
以下是人力资源管理专业常用的100个英语词汇：1. Human resources (HR)2. Recruitment3. Selection4. Onboarding5. Training and development6. Performance management7. Compensation and benefits8. Employee engagement9. Talent acquisition10. Job analysis11. Job description12. Job evaluation13. Job satisfaction14. Employee relations15. Labor laws16. Workforce planning17. Succession planning18. Diversity and inclusion19. Employee retention20. Organizational culture21. Leadership development22. Employee motivation23. Performance appraisal24. Grievance handling25. Work-life balance26. Employee wellness27. Conflict resolution28. HR policies29. HR strategy30. HR metrics31. Talent management32. Compensation structure33. Benefits package34. Employee handbook35. HRIS (Human Resources Information System)36. Employee orientation37. HR compliance38. Employer branding39. HR analytics40. Employee empowerment41. Workforce diversity42. Equal employment opportunity43. Employee turnover44. HR outsourcing45. Talent development46. HR budgeting47. HR consulting48. Job satisfaction survey49. Employee recognition50. Employee performance51. Employee morale52. HR planning53. HR development54. Employee productivity55. Employee grievance56. HR audit57. HR administration58. Employee benefits enrollment59. HR communication60. HR leadership61. HR transformation62. HR technology63. HR outsourcing64. Employee engagement survey65. HR ethics66. HR compliance training67. HR best practices68. HR department69. HR manager70. HR specialist71. HR coordinator72. HR assistant73. HR director74. HR consultant75. HR business partner76. HR executive77. HR recruiter78. HR analyst79. HR internship80. HR career development81. HR professional certification82. HR conference83. HR networking84. HR workshop85. HR seminar86. HR research87. HR legislation88. HR strategy development89. HR risk management90. HR performance metrics91. HR leadership skills92. HR talent pipeline93. HR workforce analytics94. HR employee engagement program95. HR talent retention strategies96. HR employee development plan97. HR employee relations policy98. HR compensation benchmarking99. HR benefits administration100. HR employee satisfaction survey这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理专业中的各个方面，可以帮助您更好地理解和运用相关的英语术语。
人力资源专员英文简称简介人力资源专员是一种重要的职位，负责协助公司管理和优化人力资源，帮助实现人力资源策略和目标。
在国际化的企业环境中，使用英文简称来描述人力资源专员的职位也变得非常常见。
本文将介绍人力资源专员在英文中的常用简称。
HR SpecialistHR Specialist是人力资源专员的常用英文简称。
HR代表Human Resources的缩写，而Specialist则表示专员的含义。
HR Specialist或Human Resources Specialist被广泛应用于国际企业以及跨国公司，成为行业内的一种通用标准。
HR GeneralistHR Generalist是另一种常见的英文简称，常用于大型企业或跨国公司的人力资源部门。
与HR Specialist不同的是，HR Generalist在职位职责上更加综合，涉及到人力资源管理的各个方面，包括招聘、员工培训、员工关系等。
HR CoordinatorHR Coordinator是用于描述人力资源专员的另一个英文简称。
Coordinator表示协调者或者协调员的意思，暗示着人力资源专员需要在各个方面进行协调和管理。
HR AssistantHR Assistant是指人力资源助理，与人力资源专员在某种程度上有一定的相似性。
HR Assistant通常是一个较为初级的职位，主要协助HR Specialist或HR Generalist完成日常的人事管理工作。
其他英文简称除了以上提到的主要英文简称外，还存在一些其他的变种简称，如HR Officer、HR Analyst、HR Consultant等。
这些简称通常根据不同的职责和级别来定义，灵活性更强，因此在不同的企业和行业之间可能存在一定的差异。
结论人力资源专员在国际化的企业背景下，使用英文简称是非常普遍的。
HR Specialist、HR Generalist、HR Coordinator、HR Assistant等都是描述人力资源专员职位的常用英文简称。
人力资源管理常见英文词汇人力资源管理常见英文单词人力资本：human capital工作投入 work/job engagement管理过程 management process直线管理者 line manager职能管理者 staff manager职能控制 functional control人事职能staff(service)function劳动力 labor(work)force劳资关系 labor relations公平就业机会 equal opportunity 反雇佣歧视行为affirmative action雇员健康与安全employee health and safety员工申诉 grievance失业unemployment病假工资 sick pay工会 trade union人性化管理humanized management 住房补贴 subsidized housing 集体谈判 collective bargaining 充分就业 full employment就业立法employment legislation 企业家的 entrepreneurial工业行动 industrial action谈判工资 negotiated wage市场工资率 market rate工作分析job analysisMethods of collecting job analysisinformation:inteiview、questionaires问卷法、observation观察法、participant dairy/logs 工作日志写实法、position analysis questionnaire PAQ职位分析问卷工作描述 job description工作说明 job specification工作承担者在职（位）者 job incumbent/holder权限 authority工作权限Authority of incumbent 工作标识 job identification工作概要(综述) job summary知识、技能、能力 KSA职位弱化 Dejobbing扁平化组织flattened organization工作扩大化 job enlargement工作轮换 Job rotation无边界组织boundaryless organization工作丰富化 job enrichmment 流程再造 reengineering继任、接班 succession富余 redundancy人员流动 turnover招聘 recruitment人力资源规划及补充 HR planning and recruiting人力资源需求personal need/demand人力资源供给 personal supply （企业）内（外）部供给 Supply of inside/outside candidate Methods of predicting employment needs:trend analysis 趋势分析、 ratio analsis 比率分析、 A scatter plot 散点图、using computer to forcast Personel requirments正规教育 formal education行业经验 industry experience 人员调配/配置图personel replacement chart人员储备开发记录personel inventory and development record人员配置 staffing equation劳动生产率 productivity资格数据库qualifications inventory职位空缺vacancy/open/opening填补职位空缺fill open positions工作公告job posting人事记录 personnel record技能库 skill bank继任计划 succession planning 申请者群 an applicant pool 就业服务机构(中介) employment agency校园招聘 college recruiting猎头公司head hunters/executive recruiters 推荐 referral上门求职 walk-in网上招聘recruiting on the internet甄选 selection面试 interview工作申请表 application form 工作样本 work sample评价中心 assessment center 背景调查background investigation效度 validity信度 reliability非定向/非结构化面试nondirective/unstructured interview定向/结构化面试directive/structured interview 评价面试 appraisal interview 情境面试 situational interiew 行为面试 behavioral interview 压力面试 stress interview工作相关性面试job-related interview系列化面试serialized interview心理面试psychological interview个人面试 personal interview小组面试 panel interview集体面试 mass interview培训与开发training and development上岗培训employee orientation/orientating employees培训需求 training needs工作手册 workbooks子任务 subtasks低产出 low output基层 lower level在职者 job holdersTraining methods:on-the-job training(OJT)、模拟培训simulated training、学徒apprentlceship training角色扮演 role playing行为塑造 behavior modeling企业大学 corporate university 企业内部开发中心in-house development centers绩效评估performance appraisal强制分布法forced distribution method行为锚定评价尺度 behaviorally anchored rating scal (BARS)维度 dimension目标管理management by objectives (MBO)职业生涯管理 carrer management 咨询专家counseling expert/consultant薪酬、补偿 compensation奖励与福利incentives and benefits报酬 remuneration薪资调查pay survey内在的 intrinsic外在的 extrinsic工资结构 pay structure工资等级 pay grade工资范围 pay range货币的 monetary基本工资 base pay基准单位 benchmark job可变工资 variable pay宽带薪酬broadbanding小时工资 hourly pay带薪休假 paid time off 1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource CertificationInstitute,HRCI)2.外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity) 3.工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4.人力资源计划:(Human ResourcePlanning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS) 5.招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition) 招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion FromWithin ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6.选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 理交流平台！人力资源管理英文词汇高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource InformationSystem,HRIS)招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion FromWithin ,PFW)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview) 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview) 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games) 案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method) 角色扮演:(role playing)在职培训:(on-the-jobtraining ,OJT)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture) 组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development) 自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison) 硬性分布法:(forceddistribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central ten报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders) 现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers) 劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method) 因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential) 奖金:(incentive compensation) 分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action) 申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion行政秘书：(executive secretary) 质量圈：(quality circles) 人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈馀surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法thesocial-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select 培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization 组织文化organizational culture 目标管理management by objectives评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility 顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective 定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs forself-actualization尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs 安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs 维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory 反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills 行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader 管理方格图the managerial grid 工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership 参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecas：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加．施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day's work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克．泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法Gain sharing：收益分享General economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Halo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织Illegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account(IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈Job analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰．霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会Layoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂Maintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO)：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview：非定向面试Occupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD)：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问Paired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview：工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan：利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学Qualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈Ranking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Skip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ：组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系Task analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为Unsafe conditions：不安全环境Validity：效度Value-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间Wage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker's benefits：雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 发展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充沛Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作（时间管理）Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 安全意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作规范Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加•施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法沟通Communication个人发展Personal Development 电子学习e-Learning项目管理Project Management领导艺术Leadership团队建设Team Building管理Management商务管理类行政管理Administrative Support 人力资源Human Resources商法Business Law行业Industry客户服务Customer Service知识管理Knowledge Management电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting企业运营Operations财务服务Financial Services销售Salesable 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高blood type 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业馀工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(PhD) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better ob 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作hobbies 业馀爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫traveling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑工作投入度：Work devotion degrees后备人员：Reserve personnel业务人员：Business personnel。
HR发展的六个头衔和四个坐标据调查，大多数的HR，当他们一如继往地保持着一份对职业的热情与兴趣时，当他们感觉到自己的职业生涯还有发展空间时，基本都会继续在这条HR之路上走下去。
下面的6个“头衔”显示了HR职位由低到高的发展。
假设企业规模足够大，部门足够全，分工足够细致，那么这6个头衔分别代表6个不同的层次。
HR-Assistant(人力资源助理)最基本的HR工作层次。
一个HRAssistant做的是一些最基础的事务性工作。
这些工作需要相关的HR专业知识，但是都较为细节和具体。
HR-Specialist(人力资源专员)望文生义就知道Specialist要比Assistant更加专业，否则无法称为专员。
经过几年Assistant工作的积累，Specialist必然更专业，更富有经验。
HR-Officer(人力资源主任)达到主任这个层次，专业的HR知识当然不能少，具体的实践经验也不能少，基本上就要比Specialist担负更多的责任，具有管理的功能。
HR-Supervisor(人力资源主管)主管Supervisor有监管的含义，具有此头衔的人手下通常会有几个领有“Assistant头衔的兵”，那么管好这些兵也是份内的事。
这不仅需要专业知识、实战经验，还应对下属提出问题，指导其工作。
举例说明，“兵”如果工作拖拉，不但要指出他拖拉的毛病，还应该找到原因及解决办法。
只有这样手下才会心悦诚服，才能真正把工作做好，否则光是责备就毫无意义，只会增加下属的逆反抵触情绪，对改进工作无益。
HR-Manager(人力资源经理)作为一个Manager，专业知识和经验的要求不必重复强调。
更多的是要熟练运用各种HR的工具，还需要关心企业的运作、各个部门的流程，熟悉人员层次，以便配合公司业务支持其他部门，将HRDirector的战略计划实施、落到实处，对下属的工作需要统筹安排，对决定负责，承担后果。
HR-Director(人力资源总监)一个好的HRD必须站在企业战略高度，对企业的近期目标、发展方向都非常明晰，在这些战略眼光里制定与企业经营策略非常匹配的HR计划。
人力资源专员英文怎么说介绍人力资源专员是现代企业中至关重要的职位之一，负责管理和协调公司的人力资源事务。
对于想要进入国际化企业或者外企工作的人力资源专员来说，掌握英语相关的术语和表达是至关重要的。
本文将介绍人力资源专员的英文表达以及相关的英语术语。
人力资源专员的英文表达•Human Resources Specialist•HR Specialist•HR Officer•HR Coordinator•HR Assistant•Talent Acquisition Specialist•Recruitment Specialist•Employee Relations Specialist•Compensation and Benefits Specialist人力资源相关的英语术语招聘及人才管理•Recruitment: 招聘•Talent Acquisition: 人才招聘•Job Posting: 职位发布•Resume/CV: 简历•Job Interview: 面试•Background Check: 背景调查•Reference Check: 推荐人核查•Onboarding: 岗位培训•Candidate: 候选人•Headhunter: 猎头•Passive Candidate: 被动求职者•Active Candidate: 主动求职者•Job Offer: 工作聘请员工发展及绩效管理•Performance Management: 绩效管理•Performance Appraisal: 绩效评估•Goal Setting: 目标设定•Performance Metrics: 绩效指标•Training and Development: 培训与发展•Employee Engagement: 员工参与度•Career Development: 职业发展•Succession Planning: 人才储备薪酬福利•Compensation: 薪酬•Benefits: 福利•Salary: 工资•Payroll: 工资记录•Bonus: 奖金•Incentive: 激励金•Benefits Package: 福利待遇•Health Insurance: 医疗保险•Retirement Plan: 养老计划•Annual Leave: 年假总结以上是人力资源专员常用英文表达以及相关的英语术语。
人力资源六大模块的英文1. Recruitment (招聘)Recruitment is the process of finding and hiring suitable candidates for job openings within an organization. It involves sourcing, screening, interviewing, and selecting qualified individuals to fill the vacant positions.Recruitment Strategies•Internal Recruitment: Hiring candidates from within the organization.•External Recruitment: Seeking candidates externally, through job portals, advertisements, etc.•Campus Recruitment: Visiting educational institutions to hire fresh graduates.•Employee Referrals: Encouraging current employees to refer potential candidates.•Social Media Recruitment: Utilizing social media platforms to attract talent.2. Training and Development (培训与发展)Training and development is a crucial aspect of human resource management. It involves providing employees with the necessary skills, knowledge, and competencies to perform their job effectively.Training and Development Methods•On-the-job Training: Learning through hands-on experience and job shadowing.•Classroom Training: Conducting workshops, seminars, and lectures.•E-learning: Utilizing online platforms for self-paced learning.•Mentoring and Coaching: Pairing employees with experienced mentors or coaches.•Cross-Training: Offering employees opportunities to learn skills beyond their current job role.3. Performance Management (绩效管理)Performance management aims to ensure that employees’ work aligns with the organization’s goals and objectives. It involves setting performance expectations, providing feedback, and evaluating employee performance.Performance Management Processes•Goal Setting: Collaboratively setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals.•Ongoing Feedback: Regularly providing constructive feedback and performance updates.•Performance Appraisals: Conducting formal assessments of employees’ performance.•Rewards and Recognition: Recognizing and rewarding exceptional performance.•Performance Improvement Plans: Addressing underperformance and providing support for improvement.4. Compensation and Benefits (薪酬与福利)Compensation and benefits refer to the financial and non-financial rewards that employees receive in exchange for their work. It includes salary, incentives, bonuses, insurance coverage, retirement plans, and other perks.Compensation and Benefits Components•Base Salary: Fixed monetary compensation for the job role.•Performance-based Incentives: Bonuses and rewards based on individual or team performance.•Employee Benefits: Insurance, healthcare, retirement plans, vacation days, etc.•Stock Options: Offering employees the opportunity to purchase company shares.•Flexible Work Arrangements: Providing options like remote work, flexible hours, etc.5. Employee Relations (员工关系)Employee relations focus on maintaining a positive and productive work environment. It involves managing employee grievances, conflicts, and fostering healthy communication channels.Employee Relations Strategies•Communication and Feedback Mechanisms: Establishing open lines of communication.•Conflict Resolution: Addressing conflicts impartially and facilitating resolutions.•Employee Engagement: Creating opportunities for employee involvement and participation.•Policy and Procedure Development: Ensuring clear and fair policies and procedures are in place.•Team Building Activities: Promoting teamwork and collaboration.6. HR Analytics and Reporting (人力资源分析与报告)HR analytics involves applying data analysis techniques to gain insights into human resource management. It helps in making informed decisions and predicting future trends.HR Analytics Applications•Workforce Planning: Analyzing current and future staffing needs.•Talent Acquisition: Identifying effective recruitment sources and strategies.•Employee Performance: Analyzing performance data to improve productivity.•Employee Engagement: Using data to enhance employee satisfaction and retention.•HR Metrics and Reporting: Tracking key HR performance indicators.以上是人力资源六大模块的英文介绍。
商务专业英语系列丛书人力资源管理专业英语Human Resource Management English Reader王关富张海森总主编付美榕宋颖贾宁主编U n i t 1An Over view of Human ResourceManagement一个人力资源概况管理Organizations require a number of things to be effective: physical resources,financial resources, marketing capability and human resources . Whileall these are important to organizational effectiveness, the factor that is mostlikely to provide potential competitive advantage is human resources and howthese resources are managed . The production technology, financing, and customerconnections (marketing) can all be copied . The basics of managing peoplealso can be copied , but the most effective organizations find unique ways toattract, retain and motivate employees — a strategy that is harder to imitate .组织需要一些事情是有效的：物理资源，金融资源，市场营销能力和人力资源。
虽然这些都是非常重要的组织效能，最的因素可能提供潜在的竞争优势是人力资源，以及如何这些资源的管理。
人力资源管理专业用英文怎么说引言在全球化的背景下，人力资源管理专业越来越受到重视。
了解人力资源管理专业的英文表达对于学习、工作和国际交流都具有重要意义。
本文将详细介绍人力资源管理专业用英文怎么说，以帮助广大读者更好地掌握相关知识。
人力资源管理的英文表达•Human Resource Management（缩写：HRM）：这是最常用的表达方式，也是对人力资源管理专业的简单直接描述。
HRM包括一系列策略、方法和活动，旨在有效地管理组织中的人力资源。
•Personnel Management：这一术语强调了对组织内部员工的管理和关怀。
尽管与HRM有所重叠，但它更加注重人力资源管理的行政方面，涉及员工招聘、培训、绩效评估等活动。
•Staffing：这一词汇强调了人力资源管理中的员工招聘和配备过程。
它指的是将合适的人员招募到组织中，并为他们提供合适的工作职位。
•Talent Management：这一术语着重管理和发展组织中的优秀人才。
它包括才能发现、吸引、培养和保留的策略和实践。
•Workforce Planning：这一概念指的是根据组织战略规划和预测，制定关于人力资源需求、供给和优化的策略。
它强调了根据未来发展需求来合理安排员工的重要性。
•Labor Relations：这一术语指的是管理组织和工会之间关系的活动和策略。
它旨在维护劳资关系的和谐，提高员工满意度和工作效率。
•Employee Engagement：这一概念指的是通过提高员工的投入程度来增强员工的工作动力和忠诚度。
它关注员工与组织目标的关联性和认同感。
结论人力资源管理专业的英文表达多样且广泛，包括HRM、Personnel Management、Staffing、Talent Management、Workforce Planning、Labor Relations以及Employee Engagement等。
了解这些术语对于学习人力资源管理专业、与HRM专业人士交流以及开展国际合作都具有重要意义。
