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（4）现在进行时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.The present situation is quite (encourage).2.Don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ (sleep).3.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police _____ (look) into the matter now.4.Our vacation is ______(approach), but we still can’t decide where to go.5.The boy and his parents _____(wait) for the subway at the moment.6.Tom _____(treat) at the hospital now, so he can't attend the meeting at present.7.My kids ________________ (look) after by my parents while I am working on the plan.8.Please wait a moment. The dishes ________________ (cook) in the kitchen.9.It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area.10.Your experiment report _____(type) now and it will be finished soon.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】高三英语此刻进行时试题( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择此刻进行时1．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?— Sorry. I ’ m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A． stand B．have stoodC． am standing D． will stand【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：考察时态的辨析。
由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那边，到他的导游来以前，他都会向来站在那边，这是一个动作的连续，故为此刻进行时。
句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到近来的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。
应选C。
考点：考察时态的辨析。
2．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ onSaturday?A． am leaving; takes offB． Leave; takes offC． leave; is taking offD． am leaving; is taking off【答案】 A【分析】答案： A 考察时态。
第一空用此刻进行时表未来；第二空飞机航班时辰表用一般此刻时。
3．--The concert won ’ t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’ s terrible. during the rush hour A． are you leaving B．do you leaveC． were you leaving D． had you left【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察时态。
高考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在进行时(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。
在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。
根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；run out是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。
考点：考查时态和语态2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。
句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。
根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。
根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点：考察时态语态3．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。
A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。
高考现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed【答案】B【解析】考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.2．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A．expect B．are expectingC．have expected D．will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。
3．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat【答案】B【解析】句义：—我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。
—你是对的，对不起。
根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。
故B正确。
4．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!—Sorry, Mom.A．have always thrown B．always throwC．are always throwing D．always threw【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
高考英语现在进行时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。
必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。
因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态2．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.A．was sleeping B．is sleepingC．slept D．has slept【答案】B【解析】B 考察时态。
句义：—对不起，我没有听清楚。
—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。
由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。
所以使用现在进行时。
3．—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A．has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。
我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。
选D。
4．If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sen t to the police station immediately. A．catch B．are catchingC．will be caught D．are caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
（英语）高考英语现在进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.A．expect; intendB．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intendedD．expected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。
根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。
所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态2．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。
句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。
很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。
根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。
高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。
从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做…，或暂时做…，用现在进行时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。
句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。
根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。
根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点：考察时态语态3．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。
高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A．have had; is running B．had; is runningC．have; has been run D．have had; has been run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。
选A。
2．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.A．was sleeping B．is sleepingC．slept D．has slept【答案】B【解析】B 考察时态。
句义：—对不起，我没有听清楚。
—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。
由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。
所以使用现在进行时。
3．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving【答案】D【解析】表示位移的词如fly,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。
“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.4．--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态用法。
（英语）高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changedC．will have changed D．will change【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。
本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。
故选A。
2．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。
句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。
很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。
根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
3．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is leaving; takes offB．will leave; is taking offC．is to leave; is going to take offD．leaves; will take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。
高考英语现在进行时练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 2．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 3．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 4．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 5．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 6．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 7．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 8．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 9．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 10．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 11．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 12．—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working 13．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off 14．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 15．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 16．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 20．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 21．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 22．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 23．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 24．—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost 25．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling 26．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 27．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 28．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have29．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made 31．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 32．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 33．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 34．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment. A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 35．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 36．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 37．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 38．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 39．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 40．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。
高考英语现在进行时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。
句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。
故选C。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A．expect B．are expectingC．have expected D．will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。
3．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
【英语】高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择现在进行时1．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A．was scheduled to；will have attendedB．had been scheduled to；will be attendingC．was scheduled to have；am attendingD．had scheduled to；am attending【答案】C【解析】固定搭配和时态。
be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。
2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。
进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。
在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。
3．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students do n’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
