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I. Question for discussion:How do you define a student?/ What is a student?What is a good student (what qualities should a good student have)?What should a student do?What makes a student stand out from the rest?Goal of education:What other qualities of a good student were suggested by the author?What challenges is education faced with?Are there any problems with the present education system?II. Background Informationabout the author:DONALD E. SIMANEKPersonal data:Born Dec. 10, 1936. Married, no children.Education:Ph.D. in Physics, Dec. 1983, The Pennsylvania State University.M.S. in Physics, 1962, The University of Iowa.B.A. in Liberal Arts/Physics, 1959, The University of Iowa.High School graduation, 1955, Valedictorian.Elementary and Secondary School: Walker Consolidated School, Walker, Iowa.Honors and Awards:Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society (Penn State Univ.) 1972.Van Allen Physics Scholarship (Univ. of Iowa) 1958-59.Phi Eta Sigma national honorary fraternity (Univ. of Iowa), 1956-57.University of Iowa Merit Scholarship, 1955-56 and 1956-57.Employment [chronological order]:Teaching and research assistantships in physics at Univ. of Iowa from 1956 (sophomore year) through 1961 (graduate school).Instructor of Physics, Mankato State College, 1961-1964.Assistant Prof. of Physics, Lock Haven State College, 1964-1973.Associate Prof. of Physics, Lock Haven State College, 1973-1983.Professor of Physics, Lock Haven University, 1983-1999. (LHSC's name changed to LHU in 1983) Retired, Jan 1, 1999.Research experiences1.1980-82 Condensed Matter research project at the Pennsylvania State University underAnthony Baratta.2.1957. Research expedition doing high altitude studies of cosmic rays using instrumentedrockoons, with James A. Van Allen, near the Arctic Circle.Publications:1.Since 2007 I've done a regular column titled Toys, Tricks and Teasers in MAKE:magazine, and occasional feature articles for them.2.Book reviews in MAKE:, Skeptic and The Skeptical Inquirer3.Editor, The Vector an informal Lock Haven University publication, 1976 to 1991.4.Anisotropy of Conduction Electron Scattering from Vacancies in Copper. Ph.D. Thesis,Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Dec. 1983.5.Simanek, D. E., Baratta, Lodder and Ehrlich. "Conduction Electron Scattering fromVacancies in Copper. "Physical Review B, 36, 9082 (15 Dec 1987).6.Baratta, A. J., Lodder and Simanek. "Calculation of Conduction Electron Scattering Ratesfrom Vacancies in Copper and Gold." Physical Review B, 36, 9088 (15 Dec 1987).7.Simanek, D. E. "Constructive Fun." The Physics Teacher. (Feb 1994).8.Simanek, D. E. and John C. Holden Science Askew. The institute of Physics Publishing,2002.Since 1997 I have developed and maintained a web site devoted to physics education, science and pseudoscience, skepticism, philosophy of science and other topics. This site has received favorable comment from Physics Today, The Physics Teacher, The New Scientist, Science, The Chronicle of Higher Education, and The London Sunday Times.Areas of special interest:•History and philosophy of science.•The science/pseudoscience boundary.•Photography (Stereo).•Visual illusions.•Meccano/Erector designs for physics demos and labs.•Concept development in physics./%7Edsimanek/vitadon.htmIII. Language points:1. Academic1). [usually before noun] relating to education, especially at college or university levelHe possessed no academic qualifications.a program designed to raise academic standards2). [usually before noun] concerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical workthe study of art as an academic disciplineacademic year [countable]the period of the year during which there are school or university classes2. Accomplishment [transitive]Accomplishto succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hardￚsynonym achieveWe have accomplished all we set out to do.Mission accomplished (=we have done what we intended to do).accomplishment1). [countable]something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard workￚsynonym achievementimpressive/significant/great etc accomplishmentCutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently.2). [uncountable] the act of finishing or achieving something goodaccomplishment ofthe accomplishment of policy goalsThe Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。
王守仁版英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit-1讲义————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：枣庄学院泛读课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：Unit one: on being a student 授课学时授课时间第5周第节授课类型Theory 教学方法Teaching; discussion; instruction教学手段Writing on the blackboard; internet内容纲要：This text discusses how to be a good student and the qualities of being a good student, such as the 4As: attitude, academic skills, awareness, accomplishment, and some other factors like self-discipline, initiative, breadth of interests, an open mind, a critical habit of mind.教学目的与要求：training and promoting the students reading skills, widening the students knowledge, and enlarging the students vocabulary, in short, make students learn and reading the materials fluently and smoothly.重点与难点：New words; reading skills and methods; learning the new words and phrases from the context and familiar with the structure of long sentences; and the reading materials’theme argument, subject.教学过程（主要教学环节设计.时间分配.板书设计等）：Teaching procedure and time:1. preview: 20minutes; 2. teaching: 30minutes 3: exercising: 20minutes; 4: discussion 30minutes思考题.讨论题.作业等：Self-teaching: getting the best value for timeGroup discussion: 1. What is the goal of university education? 2. How do you define “student”? What are the good qualities of a good student?参考资料（含参考书.文献等）：1.Reading course(1) Reference book：wang-shouren，Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2005,8. 2. college English reading course(1) and reference book: Dong-xin, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2002,9.说明：1.授课类型：指理论课，实验课，实践课，技能课，习题课等；2.教学方法：指讲授.讨论.示教.指导等；3.教学手段：指板书.多媒体.网络.模型.挂图音像等教学工具；4.首次开课的青年教师的教案应由导师审核；5.讲稿内容附后。
教学日志Unit 1 LoveStep one: Reading skill on Page 7①subheading: a title that divides part of a piece of writing into shorter sections小标题subtitle: a second title which is often longer and explains more than the main title.副标题②preface: an introduction at the beginning of a book, which explains what the book is aboutor why it was written. 序言③index: an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells you on whichpages important topics are referred to 索引indices④glossary⑤appendix: extra information that is placed after the end of the main text附录; a smallclosed tube inside your body which is attached to your digestive system阑尾pend=attach depend on⑥bibliography bible⑦supplement: an additional section, written some time after the main text and publishedeither at the end of the book or separately(书籍的)补编，补遗，附录Step two: Background information about Text in Unit 1Some poems that sing high praise for love1. What is love?Love is Mom's kiss and Dad's pat.Love is sweet roses to a lover and tender caresses to a child.Love is the tree of friendship.Love is mutual understanding and support.Love is forgiveness and sacrifice.Love is the never-setting sun in the sky.Love is the spring of the inspiration.Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.Love is the candle in the dark and the fireplace against the cold.Love is a key to open the door of a closed heart.Love is an oasis on a boundless desert which gives a tired walker strength and hope.Love is a harbor in a turbulent sea which makes a weary seaman safe and sound.Love is balmy wind that soothes pain and anxiety from the tempests of the life.Love is the teacher's persistence in giving lectures when he is ill.Love is passing a cup of tea to teachers during the break.Love is sending postcards to parents on their birthdays.Love is a kind of subtle and precious sensation among human beings.Love is all!爱是妈妈的亲吻，爸爸的抚拍。
教学日志Unit 1 LoveStep one: Reading skill on Page 7①subheading: a title that divides part of a piece of writing into shortersections小标题subtitle: a second title which is often longer and explains more than the main title.副标题②preface: an introduction at the beginning of a book, which explains what thebook is about or why it was written. 序言③index: an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tellsyou on which pages important topics are referred to 索引 indices④glossary⑤appendix: extra information that is placed after the end of the main text附录; a small closed tube inside your body which is attached to your digestive system阑尾pend=attach depend on⑥bibliography bible⑦supplement: an additional section, written some time after the main text andpublished either at the end of the book or separately(书籍的)补编，补遗，附录Step two: Background information about Text in Unit 1Some poems that sing high praise for love1. What is love?Love is Mom's kiss and Dad's pat.Love is sweet roses to a lover and tender caresses to a child.Love is the tree of friendship.Love is mutual understanding and support.Love is forgiveness and sacrifice.Love is the never-setting sun in the sky.Love is the spring of the inspiration.Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.Love is the candle in the dark and the fireplace against the cold.Love is a key to open the door of a closed heart.Love is an oasis on a boundless desert which gives a tired walker strength and hope.Love is a harbor in a turbulent sea which makes a weary seaman safe and sound.Love is balmy wind that soothes pain and anxiety from the tempests of the life.Love is the teacher's persistence in giving lectures when he is ill.Love is passing a cup of tea to teachers during the break.Love is sending postcards to parents on their birthdays.Love is a kind of subtle and precious sensation among human beings.Love is all!爱是妈妈的亲吻，爸爸的抚拍。
爱是送给情人芬芳的玫瑰和对小孩的细心呵护。
爱是友谊之树。
爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持。
爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。
爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳。
爱是智慧之源泉。
爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。
爱是黑暗中的蜡烛、寒冬里的火炉。
爱是一把开启关闭着的心灵的钥匙。
爱是无边沙漠中的一片绿洲，它能给那些疲惫的旅行者以力量和希望。
爱是怒海中的一片平静的港湾，它能让那些困倦的水手们安全和宁静。
爱是一丝温暖的微风，它能化解繁乱生活中的焦虑和伤痛。
爱是老师在生病时却仍然给学生上课的那种坚毅。
爱是课间休息时学生给老师送去的一杯清茶。
爱是在父母生日时给他们寄去的贺卡。
爱是人类一种微妙而又珍贵的感觉。
爱是人类的一切。
What is “FAMILY”? F:father A:and M:mother I:I L:love Y:you2. The following is a poem that shows a new definition of mother:M is for millions of things she gives youO is only that she is growing oldT is for her tears she shed for youH is for her heart of purest goldE is for her eyes with love light burningR is for right there she will always be3. A poem that shows fatherly love: paternal maternal parentalA Father’s Love“Fathers seldom say ‘I love you’Though the feeling’s always there,But somehow those three little wordsAre the hardest ones to share,And fathers say ‘I love you’In ways that words can’t matchWith tender bedtime storiesOr a friendly game of catch!You can see the words ‘I love you’In a father’s boyish eyesWhen he runs home, all excited,With a poorly wrapped surprise.A father says ‘I love you’With his strong helping handsWith a smile when you’re in troubleWith the way he understands.He says ‘I love you’ haltingly,With awkward tendernessIt’s hard to help a four-year-old into a party dress! He speaks his love unselfishlyBy giving all he canTo make some secret dream come true,Or follow through a plan.A father’s seldom-spoken loveSounds clearly through the years –Sometimes in peals of laughter,Sometimes through happy tears.Perhaps they have to speak their loveIn a fashion all their own.Because the love that fathers feelIs too big for words alone!”Father’s love is like broad sea while I’m a boat on it. Father’s love is like a tall mounta in while I’m a tree in it.4. 《见与不见》by 六世达赖——仓央嘉措你见，或者不见我我就在那里不悲不喜你念，或者不念我情就在那里不来不去你爱，或者不爱我爱就在那里不增不减你跟，或者不跟我我的手就在你手里不舍不弃来我的怀里或者让我住进你的心里默然相爱寂静欢喜Witty sayings about “love” proverb1) Love will find a way. 真情所至，金石为开。
2) The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨。
3) Love me, love my dog./ He that loves the tree loves the branch.爱屋及乌。
4) Love me little, love me long. 爱我一点点，爱我久一点。
Step three: About the author①illiterate He is illiterate, so he don’t know w hat is said in the journal.American literature literal meaning② tenant farmer: someone who farms land that is rented from someone else tenant : someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it [↪ landlord]The desk was left by the previous tenant.③ little formal education as a childlittleas a child=when he was a child④ managed to do = made great efforts and finally succeeded in doing sth.⑤ turn out to be⑥ noted for notice notebook notorious⑦ lyrical: beautifully expressed in words, poetry, or music抒情诗调的,有抒情味的,感情夸张的lyrical love poetryStep four: Read the text and finish Exercises A, B and D. 20m.Step five: Check the answers and find some important sentences best express the author’s i deas and emotions.Step six: Difficult words and expressions in the textPara.1①blaze: burns strongly and brightly, give off bright light 燃烧，闪耀②wiltedwilt: 1. if a plant wilts, it bends over because it is too dry or old [↪ droop]枯萎，凋谢，蔫2. informal to feel weak or tired, especially because you are too hot③keep doing keep coming④chestnut oak：an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut treeschestnut栗子，栗色adj. 栗色的 oak 橡树⑤tip n. top of somethingv. give some money in order to present thanks for the services received 给…小费⑥trampled down the stubbletrample:to step heavily on something, so that you crush it with your feet践踏；蹂躏；无视，蔑视；侵犯，伤害 v. n. trample on/over/through etcstubble: 1. short stiff hairs that grow on a man's face if he does not shave2. short stiff pieces left in the fields after wheat, corn etc has been cut作物收割后遗留在地里的残茎，茬子；短而硬的胡茬子；短粗硬毛；楂stumble : to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall [= trip]:eg. In her hurry she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor.stumble over/on: eg. Vic stumbled over the step as he came in.Para. 2①cornbalk: a lot that grows corn②collie: a middle-sized dog with long hair, kept as a pet or trained to controlsheep③We heard a ground squirrel whistle down over the bluff.ground squirrel 地松鼠whistle: to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨eg. Adam whistled happily on his way to work.bluff: a very steep cliff or slope 悬崖④clearing:a small area in a forest where there are no trees小块空地，林中空地⑤whoop interjection. V. to shout loudly and happily⑥ a young stalk of cornstalk: a long narrow part of a plant that supports leaves, fruits, or flowers茎，秆；叶柄，花梗⑦the sweet grain of corn left on its tender rootstender纤弱的；脆弱的；难对付的；温柔的，慈悲的⑧the corn has kept well in the earth where the grain has sproutedsprout: start to grow, producing 萌芽⑨They dig up rows of it.Para. 3①I could see my father keep sicking Bob after the ground squirrel.Sick: adj. 生病的厌烦的恶心的V. to attack, to urge a dog to attack②The dust flew in tiny swirls behind our feet.Swirl: moves round and round quickly / a swirling movement or amount of something Para. 4①bull blacksnake②she-blacksnakePara. 5①Bob was jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throwitself off guard.snap: 猛地咬住；呵斥；折断to say something quickly in an angry wayoff guard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting something or prepared for it 不警惕；不备eg. The sudden snow storm caught us all off-guard.②copperhead③He doe sn’t rush to do it.rush突袭；（使）仓促行事；催促 do something as quickly as possible, in a hasterash: without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.鲁莽的，轻率的；性急的；不顾后果的④He takes his time and does the job well. 从容进行；费时 do sth. with no hasteand self-confidentlyPara. 7①I wondered why it was crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the benchof the hill.loamy 肥沃的 fertile 反义词：barren贫瘠的loam is soil that is good for growing crops and plants in because it contains a lot of decayed vegetable matter and does not contain too much sand or clay.（尤指适合植物生长的）壤土，沃土；肥土（含有黏土、沙和有机物质的土地）bench of the hill the foot/bottom of the hillbench 长凳a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on.②the matted greenbriars on the cliff briar 荆棘③I looked as the snake lifted its pretty head in response to one of Bob’sjumps.as=whenPara. 8①Go in there and get that snake and quit playing with it!quit doing sth. = stop doing sth.Para. 9①Bob obeyed my father. Obedience②She was so beautifully poised in the sunlight.poise: 泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定pose position compose impose③Bob grabbed the white patch on her throat.grab: take it or pick it up suddenly and roughlypatch: 补丁，补片；碎片，碎屑；一段，一片/块；斑点 a small areavt.修补，拼凑；暂时遮掩一下；修理，平息（吵架等）vi.打补丁④He cracked her long body like an ox whip in the windCrack: accidentally hit it hard against something; 重击make a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking 破裂，发出破裂声Whip 鞭子 v. 鞭打⑤The blood spurted from her fine-curved throat.Spurt: comes out quickly in a thin, powerful streamv. （液体，火焰等）喷出，（使）涌出n.（怒气，精力等的）迸发；突然喷出Curve 弯曲⑥Something hit against my legs like pellets.pellet 小球；小子弹；石弹，炮弹⑦Bob had slung them from the body. –to throw carelessly⑧where the sun is the setting-hen that warms them and hatches themsetting-hen:a domestic hen ready to brood brood=hatch 孵蛋 incubate brood vt.& vi. 孵蛋；沉思；焦急地考虑 n. （雏鸡、鸟等的）一窝；一家的孩子Para. 10①Her body was still writhing in pain.writhe （因极度痛苦而）扭动或翻滚；痛苦，苦恼；蠕动，蜿蜒移动If you writhe, your body twists and turns violently backwards and forwards, usually because you are in great pain or discomfort.②viciously:vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的；有恶意的；凶猛的；有缺点的③He cracked her limp body against the wind. She was now limber as a shoestringin the wind.limp: walk with difficulty or in an uneven way because one of their legs or feet is hurt一瘸一拐地走；跛行；蹒跚limber 柔软的，灵活的；轻快的string strict restrict④her riddled body the riddle of the Sphinx 斯芬克斯之谜riddle: beat of fire at something to make it with holes like a honeycomb（蜂窝）打成筛子⑤quiver like a leaf quiver: shake with small movements 同义词：shiver Para. 11①Mother sun could not incubate it on the warm earth.incubate = hatch = brood② a quail’s egg quail 鹌鹑Para. 13①Bob was panting. He walked ahead of us back to the housePant: breathe quickly and loudly with your mouth open, because you have been doing something energetic. 喘气，喘息②his shaggy coat of hair③white flecks of foam dripped from itfleck: 斑纹，斑点；微粒 small spots or marksFoam consists of a mass of small bubbles that are formed when air and a liquidare mixed together.drip: (small drops of liquid) fall from somewhere④The sun was going down over the chestnut ridge. A lark was singing. It waslate for a lark to sing. / The red evening clouds floated above the pine trees on our pasture hill.ridge 脊背a long, narrow piece of raised land; a raised line on a flat surface lark 云雀，百灵鸟a small brown bird which makes a pleasant sound.float 漂浮，游荡in the liquid, on or just below the surface and supported by itpine松树a tall tree which has very thin, sharp leaves and a fresh smell pasture: land with grass growing on it for farm animals to eat. 牧场Para. 15①I thought about the agony women know of giving birth.agony: great physical or mental pain. 极大的痛苦；苦恼，烦闷；临死的挣扎；（感情的）迸发give birth to somethingPara. 17①The dew was on the corn.dew: small drops of water that form on the ground and other surfaces outdoors during the night. 露水②He could get under the edge of a hill and heave the whole hill upside down. heave: push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.Para. 18①windlass[ˈwindləs] 辘轳，绞盘 wind 缠绕Para. 20①He was on her trail yesterday. = He trailed her yesterday.Para. 21①He had come in the night, under the roof of the stars, as the moon shed raysof lights on the quivering clouds of green. … He was coiled beside her, and she was dead.shed n.棚，库；分水岭vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布shed light oncoil （一）卷，（一）盘；盘卷之物；线圈；纷乱，纠缠不清vt. 盘绕；卷成一圈 vi. 绕成盘状；卷绕成圈 forms loops or a ring Para. 22① the dewy sprouts on the cliff dewy: wet with dewdewy-eyed容易动情的，天真的，容易相信的Step seven: reading comprehension exercises and words in Fast Reading.。
