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（英语）英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。
根据语意句子是现在进行时态。
故答案选C。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致练习题及解析一、主谓一致1．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。
either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。
此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语ei ther…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
1 ．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)编辑本段典型例题1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致练与析1.There___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are2. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess ten years ago.___ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. was; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is3.My family ___not large, but my family ___ all music lovers.A. is …areB. are…isC. is…isD. are…are4.The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased this term.A number of teachers in our college ___ from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is5.She as well as the other students ___ how to type.A. have learnedB. has learnedC. learnD. are learning6.More than one student ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.A. have; haveB. has; hasC. have; hasD. has; have7.Two hours __enough for us.A. areB. haveC. wereD. is8.He is one of the boys who ___ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who ___ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come9.The professor and writer ___coming to make a report.The professor and the writer ___come to make a report.A. is…haveB. are…hasC. is…areD. are…is10.The police ___ searching for the thief everywhere.The policeman ___ searching for the thief everywhere.A. was; wasB. has been; has beenC. are ; isD. have; is11.Every boy and every girl ___ a new book.A. are givenB. is givenC. has givenD. have given12.Each of us ___ a dictionary of this kind.We each ___ a dictionary of this kind.A. has; haveB. have ; haveC. has; hasD. have ; has13. “All ___ present and all ___ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; areB. are ; areC. are; isD. is; is14. The young ___ happy to give their seats to the old.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15. Over sixty percent of the city ____ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors ____ women.A. was; wasB. was; wereC. were; wereD. were; was16.The shoes ___ mine.This pair of shoes ___ my brother’s.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; arerge quantities of cotton ___ shipped all over the world already.A large quantity of bamboo ___ used for pipes to carry water.A. has been; areB. has been; isC. have been; isD. have been; are18.Setting fire to the public buildings ___ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. hasD. were19.The only means to achieve success ___ to appeal to arms.A. isB. areC. wereD. have20. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.A. areB. isC. beD. were历届高考英语单选题精选主谓一致1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known2.All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. have offeredC. are offeredD. has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided6.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were , wasB. was , wasC. was , wereD. were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth , isB. Two fifth , areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are10.All that can be done______.A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. were done 11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A. have been taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. has taken in江苏省启东中学高三英语主谓一致训练试题-牛津版1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are goin g to sell2、No one except Jack and T om the answer.A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known 3、Seventy percent of the students in our schoolfrom the countryside.A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming4、 of the money us ed up.A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have beenC．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who carsincreasing.A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are 6、One of Marx’s works written in Engli sh in the 1860s.A．was B．were C．would be D．are7、The sheets for your bed washing. A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting 8、On each side of the street a lot of tr ees.A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown 9、Some person calling for you at the g ate.A．are B．is C．is being D．will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up. A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith. A．are B．is C．are being D．has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine m e.A．doe sn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．do n’t fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A．am B．are C．is D．were14、Many a student that mistake before. A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with th e little dog.A．is B．are C．were D．seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-tim e job.A．is B．are C．has D．have17、Between the two buildings a monu ment.A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 18、I, who your good friend, will share y our joys and sorrow.A．am B．is C．are D．was19、The United Nations in 1945.A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found20、 were also invited to the party. A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths 21、The glass works in 1959.A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D ．were built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed 23、It was reported that six including a b oy.A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed24、The police a prisoner.A．is searching for B．are searching for C．is searching D．are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run26、The wounded good care of here now .A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at hi s words.A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over 80 percent of the population of Chinapeasants.A．was B．is C．are D．will be29、There a knife and fork on the table. A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．are30、Those who singing may join us. A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of 31、His family music lovers.A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being32、A professor and a writer present at t he meeting.A．was B．is C．were D．had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 34、The students in our school each an E nglish dictionary.A．have B．has C．had D．are having35、More than one answer to the questi on.A．have been given B．has been given C．were g iven D．had given36.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of t he students who from the countryside i n our school.A．are B．is C．were D．was37、Our family a happy one.A．is B．are C．was D．were38、Most of the mistakes because of car elessness.A．were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making39、Most of his time in reading novels. A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending40、The rest of the novel very interestin g.A．were B．are C．is D．seem41、I know that all getting on well with h er. A．was B．is C．are D．were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A．are B．were C．is D．has43、Not only the workers but also the machinenot there.A．are B．were C．is D．has44、Very few his address in the town.A．knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known 45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A．are B．is C．were D．seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making 48、There are two roads and either to th e station.A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading 49、My father, together with some of his old friends,there already.A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be 50、My family as well as I glad to see yo u.A．am B．are C．is D．was。
