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U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. experience(1)可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especiallywhen this has an effect on what you feel or think:This was my first experience of living abroad.Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me.(2)不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or theprocess of doing this:Experience is the best teacher.I have some first-hand experience in skiing.Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience.(3)动词to feel, to suffer, to know an experience:Have you ever experienced real hunger?It’s the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4)experience →experienced形容词，“有经验的”an experienced teacheran experienced reporter* be experienced at/in +名词/doing somethingShe is quite experienced in medicine.Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend动词(1)“出席，到场”to go to …, to be present at …* 及物动词vt.Did you attend the meeting yesterday?He didn’t attend his brother’s wedding.* 不及物动词vi.Please let me know if you are unable to attend.Everyone is expected to attend.(2) “上学，上课”to go regularly to a schoolHe is the first one in his family to attend college.Though he was born in China, he attended high school in the US.3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”to receive money by workingShe doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.Most people in this company earns around 50 thousand dollars a year.earn a living = make a livingearn one’s living = make one’s livingHe earns his living as a teacher.(2)“赢得”to get something as a result of one’s effortsHe earned a lot of praise because of his honesty.She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school.His achievement earned him respect and admiration.4. average(1) 形容词*“平均的”：the average rainfall平均降雨量the average temperature平均气温Tom is of average height.The average age of the students in this school here is 16.*“一般的，普通的”neither very good nor very badShe looks like an average teacher.An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均，平均数”The average of five and three is four.Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗？This year’s rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average的词组：* on (the) averageOn average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.On the average, men still earn more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) averageHer grades are above the average.The cost of living in this city is below the average.5. donate动词“捐献，捐款”to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them:* donate something to somebody/somethingLast year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.Now more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank.* donate →donation 名词“捐献”donation to…There have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.Would you like to make a donation to the school?6. regret(1) 动词过去式、过去分词：regretted, 现在分词：regretting* 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it:I've never regretted the decision.Don't do anything you might regret.* regret doing somethingI now regret leaving school so young.He deeply regrets losing his temper last night.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that he'd come along.She regrets that she never went to college.* 对……感到抱歉、遗憾used in official letters or statements when saying that you aresorry or sad about something:We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers.* regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture.* regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell …)I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000.We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词懊悔、悔恨、惋惜sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not happened:He said he had no regrets about leaving the city.She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.* to somebody's regretI lost touch with her, much to my regret.To our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard.7. run动词“控制、管理”to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.well-run ←→badly-runThe hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准，通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.:The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词“赞成，认可，同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, orsuitable* approve ofHer parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.(3) approve →approval 名词approve →disapprove反义词9. inform动词，“通知”to officially tell someone about something or give them information:* inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.They decided to inform the police of the missing boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Unfortunately we were informed that the lecture had been cancelled, so we didn’t go. 三、词汇拓展训练（一）单项填空：1. ---- Are you free tomorrow afternoon?---- I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _________ the City Museum.A. toB. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _________ them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not ________.A. agreeB. approveC. allowD. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I’ll __________ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6. Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. enter8. It is ________ deep regret that we have to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. ofC. withD. in9. We will inform you __________ writing ________ the changes as soon as possible.A. for … inB. at … onC. in … ofD. on … about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of experiences（二）单词拼写：1. The job wasn’t ___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2. She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ for the big examination. (准备)4. Older people often complain that the younger ____________ don’t know what hard work is. (一代人)5. It takes an _________ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6. The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers. (有经验的)7. Have a rest before you __________ with your reading. (继续)8. The Internet is ___________ at a very fast speed. (发展)9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _________ cost. (额外的)10. The Ming ___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)（三）词组填空:1. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let’s _________ ourselves _______ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.4. Peter, I want to _________ you _________ my family.5. He has offered to do the job ___________.6. Do you think you are willing to ___________ some of your time ________ the volunteer work?1. I lost touch with her, much ____________.2. Her performance last night was well ____________, which surprised everyone.3. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.4. If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination.5. You will soon regret it if you ___________.6. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.（四）综合填空：1. ---- How was your trip to Beijing?---- Great. My only r___________ was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. ---- What are we having for d___________?---- Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. ---- How much are these books?---- Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f_______.4. ---- May I i___________ myself? I’m Jerry Blom, assistant to Dr. Smith.---- Nice to meet you.5. ---- Why don’t you buy that cellphone? It’s 30% off today!---- Not unless my parents a____________.6. ---- What’s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn’t speeding.---- Sir, you are r___________ by law to wear a seat belt.7. ---- What’s your new boss like?---- Oh, she is hard to p________. Everything should be perfect.8. ---- Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a___________ in class!---- I’m sorry sir. I promise I’ll listen more carefully.9. ---- Wha t’s your secret to success?---- The reason I a__________ good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. ---- Do you agree with me?---- I totally disagree with you, but I r__________ your opinion.（五）短文填空：I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an ___1___ for me. My class with 29 students is of ___2___ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little ___3___ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and ___4___ high grades so I earned ___5____ from my classmates. After school I enjoyed ___6___ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I ___7___ my family and friends, I would ___8___ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for ___9___. One thing I like about British food is the ___10___ after the main meal.KEYS（一）单项填空：1-5: CACBB 6-10: DCCCB（二）单词拼写：1. challenging2. Literature3. preparation4. generation5. average6. experienced7. continue8. developing9. extra 10. Dynasty （三）词组填空:A1. on average2. prepare … for3. inform … of4. introduce … to5. for free6. donate … toB1. to my regret2. above average3. approve of4. pay attention to5. miss the chance6. earn respect（四）综合填空：1. regret2. dessert3. free4. introduce5. approve6. required7. please8. attention9. achieve 10. respect （五）短文填空：1. experience2. average3. challenging4. achieved5. respect6. relaxing7. missed8. e-mail9. free 10. dessert。
2016年高考词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard prep &ad 在船,飞机,火车或公车上about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absence n. 不在，缺席absolute a. 绝对地absolutely ad绝对地; 完全地absorb v. 吸收；引人注意abstract a. & n.抽象accent n.. 重音; 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受access n&v接近;进入的权利, 通道, 入口accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v.完成account n. 账目；描述accurate a. 准确的; 精确的accuse v. 指控, 控告; 把...归咎于accustomed a习惯了的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n成绩, 成就; 完成acknowledge v承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquire v. 获得, 取得;学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）,演出（戏）; 行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v 使适应, 改编, 改写; 适应add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adjust v.适应administration n.管理admirable a.令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n.承认，入场admit vt. 承认，准许（入场,入学,入会）adopt v. 吸收; 采纳; 收养, 接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进n. advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.提倡affair n. 事务，事情, 风流韵事affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. &conj.在…之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理; 经销处; 代理处agent n. 代理人, 经纪人aggressive a. 侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报v. 使惊慌album n. 相簿; 集邮簿; 唱片集, 专辑alcohol n. 酒精; 含酒精饮料; 酒alike ad相似的, 同样的adv. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad.& adj. 全（部）；pron.全体allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；prep. 沿着aloud ad. 大声地alongside ad. & prep.在…旁边aloud ad大声的already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambition n. 志气, 抱负, 野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. 总数; 总额; 总值amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐amusing a.有趣的analyse (Am. Analyze) v分析analysis n. 分析; 解析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角; 角度; 观点, 立场angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n. 周年纪念日; 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n.annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的another a. 再一；另一pron. 另一个answer n.&v. 回答，答复；回信anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分开地 a.分别的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal v.&n 请求, 呼吁; 吸引, 感染力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n. 食慾; 胃口applaud v向...鼓掌;喝彩; 赞成apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请; 涂, 敷appoint v. 任命, 委派, 指定, 约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；感激approach n.&v. 接近, 靠近; 方法; 手段appropriate a. 适当的, 恰当的approve v. 赞成, 同意; 批准approximately ad大约architecture n.建筑学area n. 面积；地域; 区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) v.arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以…装备，武装起来n.武器armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.& prep. 在周围；在附近; 大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest v 逮捕; 阻止, 吸引arrival n. 到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品冠词artificial a. 人造的，虚伪的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面, 外观样子assess v. 评估assist v. 协助, 帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n. 协会,社团;联盟; astonish v. 使惊讶, 使吃惊astonishing a.令人吃惊的astronomy n.天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. 贴上, 装上; 使附属,附加attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 出席，参加, 看护，照料，服侍attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的;引起兴趣的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n. 作者，作家authority n. 专家, 权威automatic a. 自动的, 机械的; 无意识的automatically ad.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a（指物）可用的或可得到的（指人）可会见的avenue n. 林荫路, 大街, 途径average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a 醒着的award n. 奖品v奖励aware a. 知道的, 意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a. 可怕的;极讨厌的adv. 非常awkward a. 笨拙的, （设计）别扭的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部background n. 背景backward(s) ad.&a. 向后bacterium (pl.bacteria) n.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban v. & n.banana n. 香蕉band n.松紧带;传送带,帮;乐团bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸堤 ; n.银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue v.&n.barber n. 理发师v. 给...理发; 修整bare a. 赤裸的v. 使赤裸; 露出bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础; 构成某事物的主要原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室; 化妆室, 厕所battle n. 战斗；战役be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n.bear n. 熊v. (bore, borne) 承受，承担；忍受beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep.&ad.在…以前；在…前面beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n. 利益, 好处v. 有益于;受惠beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边, 超出, 远于Bible n.bicycle = bike n. 自行车bid n. 出价, 邀请竞标v投标, 出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，（美）钞票biologist n.biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n.biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. &a.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇儿穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会v. 登上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v.订（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 无聊的; 烦人的; 无趣的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother n. 麻烦v. 烦扰, 打搅;使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bow v. & n.bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n.分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标; 烙印; 牌子v. 打火印brave a. 勇敢的bravery n.bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a.brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly adv.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt 带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed）vt.广播brochure n.broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算v. 编入预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 重负, 重担burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. (burst, burst) 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n.business n.职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep.除……外butcher n&vt. 屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算; 预测; 估计; 推测calendar n. 日历; 历法; 记事录call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营, 宿营campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal可能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人; 应试者,求职应征者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写资本capsule n.captain n.（海军）上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n.card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，关心v. 介意…，在乎careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n.carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve v. 刻, 雕刻; 切; 切开case n. 情况；病例；案件n. 箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 卡带, 暗盒, 珠宝箱castle n. 城堡casual a. 便装的, 不经意的n.便装cat n. 猫catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt.引起，使发生cautious a. 谨慎的; 小心的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝; 主持宗教仪式;颂扬, celebration n.cell n（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 细胞;.单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimeter (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼;礼仪certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱v. 改变；更换；兑换channel. n 频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 书中的）章, 篇, 回character n.性格,品质;人物,角色; (汉)字characteristic a. 特有的, , 典型的n.特征charge v&n.索(价)；控告；充电;代价chart n图表v. 制成图表chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查vt. 核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew v.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 首领child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke v.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n.圆圈vt.将……圈起来circumstance n.citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的民用的civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clarify v.class n.（学校里的）班；课; 阶级classic a. 古典的; 第一流的; 经典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近的ad. 靠近vt.关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；表皮；皮毛vt. 涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n.coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的, 商品化的, 商用的commitment n. committee n. 委员会common a.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v .交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的community n. 社区, 共同体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n. 比较; 比喻; 对照compass n.compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n.complain v.complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex n. 复合物adj. 复杂的composition n.comprehension n. 理解,领会,了解computer n. 计算机concentrate v. 集中; 浓缩; 全神贯注concept n. 观念; 概念concern n. 关心, 忧虑v. 涉及; 关系到concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 推断, 作结论; 断定conclusion n. 结论, 断案concrete a.condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的confirm v. 确定; 使巩固conflict n. 冲突, 争执, 矛盾confuse v. 搞乱; 使糊涂congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接,连接物,前后关系consequence n. 结果; 推论; 推理consequently ad.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration a.consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的constantly ad.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 向...请教,查阅;磋商; 当顾问consume v. 消耗;消费contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. 相反 a.相反的contrast n.对比; 对照v. 使对比,形成对照contribute v. 有助于, 出力, 捐献contribution n.control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v. 运载; 表达（思想、感情等）convince v. 说服, 使相信convincing a.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n. 合作, 合作社, 协力copy n. 抄本，一本（份，册…）v. 抄写；复印corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 法人; 股份公司; 市政府correct v. 纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. &n. 撞碎, 猛撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物, 动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n.culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad.currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) v.&n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle n. 周期; 自行车; 循环v. 循环Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a.dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处a. 黑暗的; 深色的darkness n.dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n.date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal.数额；交易deal (dealt, dealt ) n量,v.处理, 应付, 分配dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年; 十decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落decorate vt. 装饰，修饰decrease v.&n 减; 减少, 减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;（机关的）处，司；（大学的）系depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应受, 该得; 应受赏design vt.& n. 设计，图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n. 细节; 详情detective n.determination n.determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 热爱; 投入diagram n. 图表dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石; 一张方块牌; 菱形diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest n. 文摘v. 消化digital a. 数字的，数码的dilemma n.dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vdiploma n.direct a. 直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 主任; 导演; 主管dirt n.dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n.disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike n. & v.dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别; 辨认出; 识别distribute v. 分发; 散布; 分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的; 变化多的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
年级高三班级学生姓名科目：英语制作人：吴俊教导处审批专题：名词一．复习目标：我能掌握名词在高考中的考点；我能做对相应的名词变式训练。
二．知识梳理三．能力提升: 知识结构图1. 单复数同形的名词：sheep; deer; works; means2. 只修饰可数名词的词：many; few; several; many a(+单数); a number of; quite a few3. 只修饰不可数名词的词：(a) little; much; a bit of ; a great deal of; a large amount of4. 既可修饰不可数又可修饰可数名词的词：some; any; enough; plenty of; a lot of; quantities of; most; all 四．视野拓展：语法填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1._____________(puzzle) by such questions as “Can you tell me how to read smoothly?”“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?" Actually, many of the teachers can't give students 2.________ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway,3.________ often simply say, "Read more and practice more, and you 4.______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension." Frankly, these teachers' good 5.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6.________ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7.________ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8.________ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9.________ questions are designed and the relationship 10.________ questions and the reading materials.五. 巩固诊断1. Just get out of there, and whatever you’re doing, do it to the best of your ________________(able).2. Take a look at the Learning Guide for some additional ____________________(explain).3. I’ve got to give you some________________(advise) to help you with your attitude.4. The jobs of the future will demand problem-solving skills and creative ___________________(approach) to work.5. Those suffer from headache will find they get ______from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter6. James took the magazines off the little table to make ______for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position7. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good______. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization8. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct_______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function9. She has a ______of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.A. senseB. practiceC. customD. habit10. He was a much older player but he had the great ______of experience.A. interestB. successC. advantageD. honor11. The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier ______to information.A. measureB. accessC. wayD. method12. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _____for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead六．补漏积典1.such2. an3. they4. will get5. suggestions6. but7. on8. to do9. how 10. between。
2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：名词【知识要点】一、名词的种类名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。
根据其所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：（1）个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。
如：student（学生），pen（钢笔），bird（鸟）等。
（2）集体名词（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。
如：people（人民），police（警察），family（家庭）等。
（3）物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如：water（水），air（空气），wood（木头）等。
（4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。
如：work（工作），peace（和平），love（爱）等。
2.专有名词专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。
主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。
如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）、the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）等。
二、名词的性名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。
1.阴性名词表示女性或雌性动物的名词。
如：woman（女人），hostess（女主人），cow（母牛）等。
2.阳性名词表示男性或雄性动物的名词。
如：man（男人），host（男主人），bull（公牛）等。
3.中性名词表示物体和抽象概念的名词。
如：radio（收音机），love（爱），tree（树），friend（朋友）等。
4.通性名词多数英语名词不分性，这类名词特指人类、适用于男性和女性组成的小群体或男性、女性个体。
如：parents（父母），couple（夫妇），children（孩子们），child（孩子），person（一个人）等。
三、名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词个体名词都是可数名词。
2017年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受；承认；承担；同意；承诺accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛；渴望headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就ac hieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep穿过；横穿cross v. 交叉I walked across the street.; cross a street; come across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考总复习：高二重点词汇三知识讲解重点单词：possess【点拨】possess vt.拥有，占有People inherently possess immeasurable power. 人本身具有无尽的力量。
be possessed of 具有They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others．（2016 高考四川卷）他们有不同于我们都有的一种力量，一种能够影响他人生活的力量。
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children．（2016 高考江苏卷）有很多理由去相信帮助、告知和分享的紧迫性没被教给，但是年幼的孩子自然而然地懂得了。
【拓展】possession n.拥有，占有，所有，[pl.]财产He lost all his possessions in the fire. 在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。
e into one’s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占领Our forces took possession of the hill. 我们的部队占领了那座小山。
in possession of 拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in one's possession 为某人所有That top secret document has e into her possession. 那份绝密文件已被她拿到。
2016年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题07 Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读（含解析）（必修4）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题07 Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读（含解析）（必修4））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2016年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题07 Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读（含解析）（必修4）的全部内容。
专题07 Unit1—Unit2高频词汇分类解读根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2-—3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。
由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷,所以这部分重点强调学练结合。
集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。
完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析;阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵,力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。
这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩.聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考.练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。
能力提升一定要由浅入深,让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。
句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。
必修4 Unit1——Unit2词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：(注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。
）（1）词汇1。
behave vt。
&vi.举止;举动；行为表现behaviour n．行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb。
高中英语语法——名词一.可数名词单数变复数：A. 可数名词单数变复数的特殊情况：1.单复数同形：deer，fish，sheep，means，series，species，crossroads，aircraft，headquarters(司令部), works（作品）2. 集合名词：people，police，cattle，poultry(家禽)等作主语，V.谓总是复数。
3.以-o结尾的有生命的名词加-es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro以-o结尾的无生命的名词加-s: photo, piano, studio, radio, zoo, kilo,少数以-o结尾的加-s或加-es均可：volcano, motto4.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，常把f或fe变成v，再加－es: leaf, half, self, wife, knife, wolf, shelf, thief, life,以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s: roof, belief, chief(首领), proof(证据), cliff(悬崖),以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s 或变f, fe为v，加－es均可: handkerchief(手帕), scarf(围巾)5.复合名词：(1.)以-man/-woman/-child结尾的名词, 将-man/-woman/-child变为复数：fireman, policeman, chairman, Englishman, Frenchman, grandchild, 但German→Germans, human→humans(2.)“man/woman+ 名词”结构，两个词均变复数：man teacher→men teachers man doctor→men doctors woman pilot→women pilots(3.)passer-by→passers-by(过路人) looker-on→lookers-on(旁观者) runner-up→runners-up(亚军) mother-in -law→mothers- in-law(继母) father-in-law→fathers-in-law(继母)(4.)grown-up→grown-ups(成年人) forget-me-not→forget-me-nots(勿忘我)go-between→go-betweens(媒人，中间人)6.“二合一”复数名词:(1.)工具和仪器: glasses(眼镜)，scissors(剪刀)，scales(天平)，clippers(理发剪，指甲刀)，forceps(钳子，镊子)(2.)服饰:jeans, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, briefs(内裤)7.其他：analysis→analys es(分析) basis→bas es(基础) crisis→cris es(危机) diagnosis→diagnos es(诊断) bacterium→bacteri a(细菌) medium medi a(媒体) phenomenon→phenomen a(现象)二.常考不可数名词：三.抽象名词具体化:1. success, failure, surprise, pleasure, honor, must, difficulty, wonder, danger意为“……的人/事”前加a/an:I don’t think the experiment is______ failure. At least we have gained________ experience.You can be ________ success, but you don’t need to be_________ Bill Gates.——What do you think of the new manager of your department?——Oh, he is_______ manager who’s pleasant to work with. I mean, it is________ pleasure to work with him.He suddenly appeared on a rainy day, which was_________ great surprise to us.2.rain, snow, fog, wind, fire, coffee, tea, food,指“一种、一场或多种、多场”时有单复数形式。
英语语法名词属格的讲解名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。
下面是店铺为你整理的英语语法名词属格讲解，希望大家喜欢!英语语法名词属格讲解一、一是在名词尾加's(如 my brother's toy我弟弟的玩具，the hostes's living room 女主人的起居室)，如果原名词已经有复数词尾?s,或?es，只加' (如：soldiers' training ground士兵的训练场，teachers' reading?eoom 教师阅览室)。
注意，如果名词虽然是复数，但不是以?s结尾，则仍加's (the children's mother孩子的妈妈)1) It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.[A] of the drop [B] the drop's [C] drop of [D] drops their2) The winner [A] photograph was of [B] an old barn(仓库) window covered with [C] a [D] delicate， lacy frost(带花边的霜).二、另外一种属格是由介词of加名词构成名词短语3) At [A] birth， the [B] head of a bady is extremely large in[C] relation to a [D] rest of the body.三、例题解析1) B为正确答案。
"It"是形式主语。
"that…"引导的是主从句。
高中英语：名词作定语的用法讲解作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。
下面是是名词作定语的用法讲解，大家可以参考学习。
一、名词作定语的基本原则名词作定语原则上用单数，不用复数。
如：a stone bridge 石桥(不能说a stones bridge)a meeting room 会议室(不能说a meetings room)morning exercise 早操(不能说a mornings exercise)a story book 故事书(不能说a stories book)a coffee cup 咖啡杯(不能说a coffees cup)a baby girl 女婴(不能说a babies girl)a school gate 校门(不能说a schools gate)eye drops眼药水(不能说eyes drops)test paper考卷(不能说tests paper)book report读书报告(不能说books report)train station火车站(不能说trains station)plane ticket机票(不能说plane tickets)pocket money零花钱（不能说pockets money）generation gap代沟（不能说generations gap）二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形：有些只有复数形式的名词，则用复数作定语：1.goods train 货车clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位customs officer海关人员2. 有些习惯上通常要用复数的名词也习惯上用复数。
如：sports car 跑车savings bank储蓄银行3. 当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
如：men nurse 男护士women doctor 女医生4. 有时复数名词作定语可视为复数名词所有格作定语的省略形式。
高中英语：名词作定语的用法讲解作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。
下面是是名词作定语的用法讲解，大家可以参考学习。
一、名词作定语的基本原则名词作定语原则上用单数，不用复数。
如：a stone bridge 石桥 (不能说 a stones bridge)a meeting room 会议室 (不能说 a meetings room)morning exercise 早操 (不能说 a mornings exercise)a story book 故事书 (不能说 a stories book)a coffee cup 咖啡杯 (不能说 a coffees cup)a baby girl 女婴 (不能说 a babies girl)a school gate 校门 (不能说a schools gate)eye drops眼药水(不能说eyes drops)test paper考卷(不能说tests paper)book report读书报告(不能说books report)train station火车站(不能说trains station)plane ticket机票(不能说plane tickets)pocket money零花钱（不能说pockets money）generation gap代沟（不能说generations gap）二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形：1. 有些只有复数形式的名词，则用复数作定语：goods train 货车clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位customs officer海关人员2. 有些习惯上通常要用复数的名词也习惯上用复数。
如：sports car 跑车savings bank储蓄银行3. 当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
高中英语语法系统讲解之一名词和冠词名词一. 名词的分类1. 普通名词：○1个体名词，如man，woman，desk，pencil 一般可数，○2集体名词，如class，family，police，army 有单、复数形式。
○3物质名词，如meat，rice，cotton，iron 一般不可数，○4抽象名词，如life，help，happiness，sadness 没有单、复数之分。
2. 专有名词，如England，Shanghai，London，Smith，Karl Marx二. 名词的数1. 可数名词单复数变化形式可数名词是表示可以计数的人、事物的名词。
可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式，有些词单复数形式相同。
单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
○1规则变化A. 单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如bo y—boys，pe n—pens。
B.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词一般加-es。
如glas s—glasses，bo x—boxes，watch—watches。
C. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es。
如baby—babies，lady—ladies。
D.以o结尾的词有些加-es。
如tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes，hero—heroes。
以“元音+ o”或“oo”结尾的词和一些以“o”结尾的外来词只加-s。
如radi o—radios，zoo—zoos，photo—photos，piano—pianos，kilo—kilos，tobacco—tobaccos。
E. 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es。
如wif e—wives，life—lives，knife—knives，wolf—wolves，self—selves，leaf—leaves。
特例：handkerchie f—handkerchiefs或handkerchives，roof—roofs，chief—chiefs，gulf—gulfs，belief—beliefs，cliff—cliffs。
名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。
Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。
Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。
一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。
Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。
Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
高考总复习：高一重点词汇七知识讲解单词部分：behave【点拨】behave vt.& vi. 举止；举动；行为表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣Behave yourself! 放规矩点！The child behaved well (badly) at school. 这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。
One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．(2016 高考江苏卷)其中之一是这些在年幼就在父母面前表现出来的本能开始培养孩子们的社会行为了。
Recent research shows that while there’s practically no evidence that faces reveal character, we nonetheless behave as if certain features signal certain traits. (2016 北京丰台高三一模卷)最近的研究表明，虽然没有实际的证据显示面容透露个性，我们还是表现得就像某些特征反映了某些个性。
behavior n．行为；表现be on one’s best behavior 举止规矩Their behavior towards me shows that they don't like me. 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的respect【点拨】respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意have/show respect for sb. / sth. 尊敬/敬重……respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.（2016 高考新课标全国乙卷）在另外一种使用场合，亚洲文化中的人，尤其是长者或者有权威的人，可能把沉默看做是一种尊敬。
高一重点词汇三Units 1-3知识讲解重点单词：remain【点拨】remain vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存; n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people．(2016 四川高考)在法属圭亚那地区的雨林中，仍然保留着罕见的土著部落。
After the fire nothing remained of the house. 大火之后房子就没有剩下什么了。
remaining adj.剩余的，剩下的You can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2015 全国II卷高考)你可以为比赛前余下的几周做一个安排表。
link.v 继续保持、仍处于某状态：跟形容词：Bowls of rice do not float in mid-air，but require support to remain stable.(2016 浙江高考)数碗米饭没有飘在空中，但是需要支撑来保持稳定。
It remains peaceful and quiet. (2016 上海高考)它仍然保持平和而宁静。
Three out of four of them remained single. 他们有四分之三的人仍是单身。
跟分词：The door remained closed. 门仍然关闭。
They remained listening. 他们仍然听着。
跟名词：We can remain friends. 我们仍然是朋友。
跟介词短语：Students will remain on the roll at their day school. (2016 江苏高考)学生们仍然保留在他们的他们日校的花名册上。
