九年级英语第一单元练习题

第1页 共3页优质资料---欢迎下载九年级英语单元练习（一）一、单项选择1. —What did your father say? —He asked us__________.A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles 2. I’m __________in the__________ story.A. interested; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting 3. —__________ do you have a sports meeting? —Twice a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far 4. —What do you think of Mr. Green?—I find_________ difficult to work with him.A. thisB. themC. itD. that 5. If you practice_________ more often, you will do better.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimD. swimming 6. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all_______the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on 7. Please remember______ your note book here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring 8. —Peter has changed a lot,hasn’t he?—Yes ,He used to________the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer. A. plays;interested B. play;interested C. play;interesting D. playing;interest 9. _______ good suggestion ! I haven’t heard of _______ wonderful advice for a long time.A. What a; such aB. How; suchC. What a; suchD. How; such a 10. —________do you learn English ？ —By________vocabulary lists.A. How ；makeB. What ；makesC. How ；makingD. What ；making11. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very________.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful 12. —Susan ，what are the advantages of MP5 players ？—Mom ，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that 13. Dear students ，please read every sentence carefully.________you are ，________mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully ；the fewer B. The more careful ；the less C. The more carefully ；the less D. The more careful ；the fewer 14. —I don’t have a partner to practice English________.—Why not join an English language club to practice________？A. ／；speakingB. with ；to speakC. ／；to speakD. with ；speaking 15.Chen Keyu, a ________ boy, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters(汉字听写大会) on Oct. 3.—Loving reading and having his own way of memorizing make him successful.A. 13 years oldB. 13-year-oldC. 13 years’ old 16. I’m not good at ______English, but I know Australia is an ______country.A. spoken; English-spokenB. speaking; English-speakingC. spoken; English-speakingD. speaking; English-spoken 17. — What do you think of Beijing?— Wonderful. It ________ changed a lot in the last few years.A. haveB. hasC. isD. was 18. The scientists many secrets of the universe.A. foundB. inventedC. discoveredD. looked for 19. He didn’t pay attention to the news.A. listen toB. listeningC. listenD. listening to 20. —How about ________ in the river with us?—Sorry ，I can’t. My parents often tell me ________ that.A. swim ； don’t doB. swim ； to doC. swimming ； not doD. swimming ； not to do二、完形填空(1)I like English very much.I think English is very important and 1 .Here are my opinions of 2 English well. I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English.His7 English is very poor.So he reads aloud every morning.Now he can speak English very well.Watching English showson TV can also be helpful.You can learn many words 8 them.Remember,“Where there is a 9 ,there is a way.”Believe you can do it 10 .21. A. usefulB. useC. usedD. to use 22. A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. learnt23. A. to B. for C. of D. in24. A. to B. for C. of D. by25. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly26. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. will learn27. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks28. A. by B. on C. from D. to29. A. shall B. can C. will D. could30. A. well B. good C. bad D. worse(2)How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.31. A. practice B. break C. game D. day32. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up33. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think34. A. in B. about C. like D. from35. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however36. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes37. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan38. A. which B. if C. how D. unless39. A. harder B. less C. later D. more40. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish三、阅读理解（1）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time,you are sure to have great progress in your study.41. Students usually sit in the classroom their teachers.A.listening toB.looking atC.talking to42. If you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at to find the answer.A.your bookB.your magazineC.your newspaper43. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at .A.telling storiesB.asking questionsC.playing volleyball 44. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to first.A.writeB.speakC.read45. How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Fou（2）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need t o spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.46. People with little education usually .A.spend a long time in schoolB.have a good chance to get a jobC.spend the best years to choose jobsD.have fewer chances to get a good job47. The earliest reason of education was probably to .A.make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and thinkC.make people get a way of livingD.teach people to read good books48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means“”in Chinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的49. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like languages and math50. The passage mainly tells us that .cation should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get better paying jobsD.all subjects are so important for a way of living(3)Reading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles第2页共3页less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the m eaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.51. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .A.helps school develop fasterB.is a key to a successful schoolC.helps students go to a key schoolD.can improve students’ learning results52. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they.A.know how to read the wordsB.do not have to think while readingC.read by themselves without any helpD.pay attention to the meaning of the text53. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.A.seldom turns off TVB.reads books by the word quicklyC.spends about an hour reading every dayD.gets the same grades as others in exams54. The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “”in Chinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读55. The best title for the passage is“”.A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity Is Bad for Children’s ReadingC.Automaticity Depends on PracticeD.Automatic Readers Will Be Successful四、翻译句子根据汉语和英文提示完成英语句子。

Unit1 单元检测题一、单项选择（ 15 分）（）1.－ _____________do you tell your mother about your English result?－By using my mobile phone.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where（）2.－ How ________ do you go to movies?－Once a month.often B.long C.far D.old（） 3.What are we going ____________?What about _________ some orange juice?A.drinking;getB.drink;gettingC.to drink;gettingD.drink;get（）4.He talked too fast and I _________ understand every word.A.shouldn ’ tB.can ’ tC.littleD.a little（）5.I think reading English aloud helps __________.A.a fewB.fewC.couldn ’ tD.haven ’t（）6.Jim has fun ___________ Chinese during in China.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns（）7._____________ the help of the teacher,he became a good student.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.In（）8.You’d better not always look up the new words ______ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess.A.inB.onC.atD.from（）9.It ’s important _________ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing（）10.－Did you have any problems in London?－Yes,___________ Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumplings.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find（）11.You’d better _________ her number in the phone book.A.look intoB.look forC.look upD.look on（）12.You are weak in English.I think you’d better ________ ABC.A.end up withB.go on withC.begin withD.get with－ Not yet.. Maybe somewhere cool.You know I don’t like the heat.A.where to goB.how to doC.when to goD.what todo（）14.－Do you ____________ hold such parties?－Yes,every Saturday.A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardly（）15.Ms Liu is a teacher we like to _________,because she can always give us advice.A.find outB.look forC.talk aboutD.talk with二、完型填空（ 10 分）Dick was a clever boy,but his parents were very poor because 16of them were out of 17 .So he had to make money in his holidays. 18this way hewas able to go on studying and he wanted to get to the university,but it was so expensive to study there 19he had to get two jobs.One summer he was lucky to get two jobs:one in a butcher（肉铺）’ s shop during the daytime, 20 in a hospital at night.In the shop,he learn to cut meat upquite nicely.In the hospital,he did only simple jobs,like helping to lift people and tocarry them from one part of the hospital to another.He must21white clothesin these two places.One evening in the hospital,Dick helped to carry a woman from her bed to the operating table.because the woman had to have an operation.The woman was 22of the operation before Dick came to get her.But as soon as she saw him,she goteven 23 frightened.She had seen Dick 24 meat in the butcher ’ s before.“ No!No! ” she cried. “ I won25 ’byt a butcher. ”（） B.neither C.each D.either（）17A.job B.work C.school D.office（） B.On C.In D.At（） B.so C.then D.that（） B.others C.the other D.another（） B.dress C.put on D.wearing（） B.asleep C.away D.worried（） B.more C.very D.little（） B.to cut C.cutting D.to be cut（） B.operated on C.be operated on D.be operated三、阅读理解（ 30 分）（A）Neighborhood Yentas are well-known women.They spend most of their timewatching people around them.The Yentas have this title for this. “ Yenta ” is aYiddish word.It means a trouble maker or a talkative person.Nobody in the street issafe from their eyes or tongue.Yentas certainly are not bad people.They pass on messages and advice.Theygive up-to-the-minute weather reports.They know who is doing what.They see,hear,and know all and usually repeat it.They have called themselves reporters.Some of the Yentas’ neighbors think them so interested in others’they forget their own. Sometimes,however,a child has to be found,or a robbery hasto be reported.Then what Yentas do is helpful.Every neighborhood appreciates itsYentas very much.It doesn’ t matter what their color,belief or accent is.（）26.From the passage we know that a Yenta __________.A.is famous for watching people walkingB.likes talking about othersC.can be either a man or a womanD.is not a help at all（）27.If you live near a Yenta,you ___________.A.will not be safeB.can ’ t stop yourself from beingwatchedC.will be stopped when you pass byD.have to pay for their help（）28.When you are in trouble,Yentas __________.A.will make a joke on youB.will watch you all the timeC.can sometimes give you a handD.will report that to the police（）29.The word“-upto-the- minute” means _________.A.oldestB.besttestD.worst（）30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We can get weather reports from Yentas.B.You can learn things about neighbors from Yentas.C.Yentas are sometimes a help to others.D.Yentas care more about themselves than about others.（B）My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know Gulangyu? It isin Xiamen. It is near the sea. Gulangyu is a small place,but it is very nice and clean.There are no cars,no buses and no bikes. People noly walk. So it is very quiet.People ,go to visit Gulangyu by ship.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very,very old. There are many birds in the tree.We call it a “ bird tree ” . Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There lot of fish in the sea. After school,I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.依照短文判断正误，在正确的句子前填上（T），在错误的句子前填上（F）。

人教版英语九年级全册第一单元练习题一-五、听力部分（略）六、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）31. Don't hurry him. You will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous （）32. —Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD.another（）33. —How are you getting on with your cousin?—Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB.strictC. activeD. careful（）34. —Peter, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don'tworry. I will keep the ________.A. secretB. moneyC. gradeD. address （）35. —Mr Zhang, I can't understand everything in class.—Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the end of the class.A. forgetB. reviewC. loseD.remember（）36. —________ does your grandma keep healthy?—She always goes to the square dance.A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. When（）37. —What are you doing now, Jim?—I'm surfing the Internet. I want to find ________ on it.A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD.something interesting （）38. —Reading more English books is very useful in English learning.—I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be.A. More; fasterB. The less; the fasterC. Less; fasterD. The more; the faster（）39. —How do you usually learn English, Ann?—________ asking the teacher for help.A. InB. ByC. OnD.From（）40. The word “retell” means “to tell again”；“reuse” means“to use again”；“________” probably means “to play again”.A. displayB. replayC.misplayD.interplay（）41. —Lucy has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.—Yes, you're right. How ________ she chose to be in that club!A. hardlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. wisely （）42. —Mum, I really don't know how to use this word.—Why don't you ________ in your English dictionary.A. look it upB.put it offC. take it downD. give it away（）43. Lucy is late for school again ________ the heavy rain.A. instead ofB. according toC. because ofpared with（）44. Chemistry ________ much easier for me since Mr Li began to teach us.A. is becomingB.becomesC. becameD.has become（）45. —I can't solve this math problem. Can you help me with it?—No problem. ________.A. Use it or lose itB. Go aheadC. It's a piece of cakeD. Seeing is believing七、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)ADavid received a parrot(鹦鹉) for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many words it said were not polite.David tried hard to __46__ the bird's words, so he often said polite words, played soft music, and tried __47__he could think of to set a good example. But nothing__48__. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got__49__and became even less polite. Finally, when David felt there was no__50__ , he put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick(踢) and cry__51__. Then, suddenly, it was quiet. Not a sound for half a minute. David was scared that the bird was hurt and quickly__52__the fridge door. The parrot quietly walked out onto David's arm and said, “I__53__that I have made you angry with me about my impolite language and actions. I am really sorry. I will try my best at once to be __54__. ”David was surprised at the bird's change, and he was going to ask what had caused a big change when theparrot said, “May I ask__55__the chicken did? It is also in the fridge. ”（）46. A. change B. buy C.make D. have （）47. A. something B. everythingC. nothingD. anything（）48. A. worked B. came C.failed D. left （）49. A. surprised B. relaxed C. angry D.pleased （）50. A. food B. prediction C. clothes D. hope （）51. A. quietly B. simply C. exactly D.loudly （）52. A. cleaned B. watched C. opened D. closed （）53. A. realize B. celebrate C. dream D.forget （）54. A. quiet B. polite C. noisy D.impolite （）55. A. when B. how C. what D.whereBHow can you get the most information from a book? Here are some__56__which can help you read effectively(有效地).◆Read the whole thingWhen you're learning something by reading,it's more important to have a(n)__57__idea than to understand every detail(细节). In fact, no matter how__58__you read, youwon't remember or understand all of the details.So why not just remember and record the main points?◆Decide how much time you will__59__If you know that you have only six hours for a book, it'll be__60__of you to adjust(调整) yourself. The more clearly you know your limits(限制), the more effective your reading will be. So never start to read__61__planning when to stop.◆Have apurposeBefore you begin, find out__62__you are reading this book. If you don't have reasons of your own, you__63__learn much.After you start to read, try to__64__four questions：Who is the writer?What are the book's opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions?◆Read it three timesYou'll get the most out of the book__65__you read it three times—fast reading for general ideas, reading forunder standing, and then reading for note taking and remembering.（）56. A. results B. suggestions C. choices D. reasons （）57. A. general B. proper C. active D.direct （）58. A. lively B. carefully C. quickly D. badly（）59. A. lose B. save C. spend D.take （）60. A. honest B. lazy C. slow D.wise （）61. A. after B. around C. without D.beside （）62. A. how B. what C. when D.why（）63. A. needn't B. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD.can't（）64. A. think of B. talk aboutC. help withD.put out（）65. A. so B. but C. if D. or八、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A：English is a difficult language to learn, isn't it?B：Yes. (66)________A：True, but Englishis harder than most. It's a crazy language.B：(67)________A：Because one letter can have several pronunciations. B：(68)________A：Sure. Listen to the“o”in hot, cold, love and to.B：Hmm. (69)________A：You see, there are at least four ways to pronounce “o”. And there's another problem with English.B：(70)________九、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA girl shopped with her mum in Walmart. It was pouring outside. We all stood under the awning(雨篷). Her voice was so sweet,“Mum, let's run through the rain. ”Mum said, “No, honey, we'll wait until it slows down a bit. ” The girl waited for about another minuteand said again, “Mum,let's run through the rain. ”“We'll get wet if we do that, honey, ” Mum said. “No, we won't, Mum. That's not what you said this morning,”the girl said. “Thismorning? ”“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his illness, you said: If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything！”Nothing could be heard but the rain. Mum thought for a few minutes about what she would say. “Honey, you are right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, well, maybe we just need to wash ourselves,”Mum said. All the others began to stand watching and smiling as they ran past the cars and through the puddles(水坑).You may lose your money and even your health, but no one can ever take away your memories. So don't forget to make memories.（）71. At first the girl's mum wanted to go when ________.A. Its topped rainingB. it rained less heavilyC. other people leftD. cars drove slowly （）72. From the story, we can gues s the girl's daddy may ________.A. get wetB. run awayC. beillD. be worried（）73. The others smiled because ________.A. they thought it was stupidB. they found it funnyC. they didn't lose healthD. they were moved（）74. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. not to shop on rainy daysB. to run through the rain when it rainsC. not to laugh at othersD. to try to make memories if possibleBFriendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese.All the waiters or waitres can speak at least one foreign language.Tel：312—9997Time：11：30am—10：00 pm.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Dial(拨打) 822—5566 to join it.Email address：Lisa@hotmail. comThe Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? Then why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Dial 822—3331 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time：9：30 am—5：30 pm75. In the Friendship Restaurant, you can eat________ food.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French76. Red Bird Club is closed on ________.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday77. According to the ad, you can see ________in the Underwater World.A. volunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses78. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join________.A. the Dream CornerB. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Red Bird ClubD. the Underwater WorldCDo you often feel bored at the weekend? Do you want to try some new ways to spend a money free weekend with your children?Here's what you can do.Visit your community(社区)libraryA library is not only a house of books, but also has many CD and DVD collections that you can check out. Many libraries also have story time for young children, film nights, book clubs and many other events—completely for free.▲____Introduce yourself to your neighbors if you don't know them well. Invite interesting ones over for a cup of coffee and a chat, just to get to know each other better.Clear out your media collection—books, DVDs, CDs, and so onJust go through what you've got, decide which ones you'd like to keep, and give up the rest. You can either sell them at a used media shop or exchange them online.Organizea family walking tourFind out the interesting places in your town, and then go on a walking tour of them. Pack a lunch in your backpack and have a picnic in the park. You can easily turn this into a full day with your family.Start abook club—or find one to joinIf you like reading and know other people that also enjoy it, consider starting a book club with them. You can read the same book for a week, and then meet to talk about it.79. Which of the following should be put in____▲____？A. Goto school early.B. Meet your neighbors.C. Domore exercise.D. Keep your room clean.80. The writer mentions all of the following in his advice Except________.A. librariesB. neighborsC. jobsD. tours81. The author has written the passage for ________.A. studentsB. childrenC. doctorsD. parents82. The author gives us five ways to________.A. keep healthyB. make more friendsC. have a relaxing lifeD. spend a money free weekendDOne day, a crow(乌鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅) and its feathers(羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The crow was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have suchwonderful feathers？” said the crow. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.Then, the crow decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with other birds. The most important was that each day, the crow would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby river sand ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers,they remained black.As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the crow died.83. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph One refers to ________.A. the crowB. the swanC. the featherD. the water84. Why was the crow angry with the swan?（）A. His own feathers were as white as snow.B. The swan did not have black feathers like him.C. The swan had beautiful white feathers.D. The swan lived in the lake with other birds.85. Where was the crow's natural home?（）A. In the lakes.B. In the ponds.C. In the rivers.D.In the woods.86. The crow wanted to live like the swan because he wanted to________.A. eat water plantsB. make friends with the swanC. have white feathersD. see the swan's white feathers87. Why did the crow wash his feathers everyday?（）A. He thought his feathers would turn white.B. He wanted to drive the other birds away.C. He thought his feathers were dirty.D. He wanted to keep his feathers white.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Unit 1一.词汇运用(10分)(I)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

(5分)1. Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.2. China (速度)has changed our country and impressed the world.3. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves,search and (连接) to Wifi networks.4.I am very happy that the (病人) is getting better.5. Jenny failed in the chemistry yesterday, so she wanted to keep (秘密) from her parents.(Ⅱ)选词填空(5分)repeat, pronounce, listen, discover, note6. She wanted me the last sentence she said.7. Mary speaks English with a good .8. Columbus is said to have America in 1492.9. First of all, there is only way down the information for them.10. What about to English songs to improve English?二.单项选择(10分)( )1. Sally is active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. anD./( )2. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC.onD. with( )3.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A. shyB. honest C .funny D .patient ( )4. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be .A. metB. createdC. expectedD. practiced( )5.The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. Andthe number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includcedD. introduced( )6. He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill.A. because B .because of C. if D. so( )7.-Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-"Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.A. wiselyB. quietly C .totally D. loudly( )8.The river will become dirtier and dirtier we take action to protect it.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless( )9.-Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?-Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read( )10. -Jerry, can you finish your homework on time?- It is so easy.A. It's a piece of cake.B. It serves you right.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Use it or lose it.三.完形填空(10分)Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful?For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese, "says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.English is different from Chinese, 10 we can use the same way to learn it. It is conversation. ( )1. A. talk B.say C. learn D. know( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badl( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets( )4. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese( )5.A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking( )6. A. little B. much C. less D. more( )7. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching( ) 8.A.it B. its C. he D.she( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )10.A.so B. and C. also D. but四.阅读理解(30分)AThis year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes.They will attend schools and meet teenagers in U. S.，and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will cometo China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua's family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected much harder. Students stood up respectfully(尊敬) when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人)."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walkhome and you have to finish your homework first."At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools.＂he says.“It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities."( )1. Which countries are these exchange students from?A. China and AmericaB. Japan and AmericaC. Australia and ChinaD. Africa and Canada( )2. What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?A. To attend schoolsB. To learn a new language.C. To live with the host farD. To get a new understanding of that country.( )3. What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries?A. There were almost no outside activities in the U. S. but there were many in China.B. There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in the U. S.C. There wasn’t any outside activities in the U. S. but t here were a few in China.D. There wasn't any outside activities in China but there were a few in the U. S.( )4. According to the passage, we know .A. Li Hua didn't like American schools.B. Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived.C. Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school.D. Students in the U. S. have to finish homework first after getting home.( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Fred's life in China.B. Li Hua's school life in America.C. How people learn from her countries.D. The differences in education between the two countries.BMeiyu, born in 1991, from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people." Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities."said MeiyuNow Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China ,the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, "said Meiyu.( )6. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?A. In ChinaB. In TurkeyC. In India.D. In Australia( )7. What's probab ly the meaning of the word "opportunities” in this passage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织( )8. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she is interested in kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung tu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung competitions.( )9. Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?A. Her parentsB. Her friendsC. Her relativesD. Her classmates( )10. What can you learn from the passage?A .Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C. It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D. Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.CIt is a typical night for Yang Jie. She is sitting out with her eight grade son as he struggles to do his homework after a long day at school. The clock on the wall shows that it is already past 11 o'clock. The Taiyuan area mother really hopes her tired son can go to bed at once. But she knows he won't. The class teacher gives rewards to his group if everyone does their homework. That puts pressure on h er son…At the end of 2017, the Ministry of Education required that families and schools should work together to make sure that primary school students get ten hours of sleep a day and middle school students nine hours. The policy(政策) is good, but it still has a longway to go. According to a recent online survey, more than 80 percent of Chinese students go to bed later than 10 p. m. every day.Liu Xuchen, 13, comes from Hefei, Anhui Province. She said most of her classmates spent nearly four hours on homework every day. I feel tired every evening and my homework is for seven subjects "Liu said.Another problem Liu faces is the difficulty of her homework. She said a hard math question could take her nearly 30 minutes to solve.Zhang Haoqiang, headmaster of the Hangzhou Shengli Experimental School in Zhejiang Province, said，“ We cannot ease(减轻) students' homework burden(负担) by simply cutting the quantity(数量). If we improve the quality(质量), they can achieve more while doing less homework.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Unit1 How can we become good learners练习一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. Y ou can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of2. H e makes a living teaching.A. withB. inC. byD. for3. T om looked up Lucy's telephone number in the telephone book.A. tried to findB. asked forC. sawD. read4. W e should pay attention to our classroom clean and tidy.A. keepingB. keepC. keptD. help5. --- Did you know who tea?--- The emperor Shennong did.A. foundB. discoveredC. found outD. invent6. T hough the old man didn't have enough money, he gave athousand yuan to the charity.A. /B. andC. butD. or7. T he Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rulesin class?--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. ifB. unlessC. though9. T ony never spends money in buying books he doesn't likereading.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until10. is really hard them to climb Mount Qomolangma.A. This; toB. It; forC. This; forD. It; to11. --- How do you study English well?--- working hard.A. ByB. AtC. FromD. With12. --- How do you study English?--- I study English talking with foreign students.A. byB. inC. atD. on13. --- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. --- Sure. Here you are.A. look outB. look upC. look atD. look after14. You must the traffic lights when you cross the road.A. pay attention toB. pay attentions toC. pay attention onD. pay attentions on15. The scientists haven't there was life on Mars.A. foundB. found outC. looked forD. discovered16. scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, thereare still some cases for further study.A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although17. The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would liketo see it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so; that18. --- Good news! There will be a concert tonight.--- Really? Yang Kun comes to sing one song, I'll be very excited.A. UnlessB. IfC. BeforeD. Until19. The family had to stay at the hotel, it was raining hard.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless20. It's easy to in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.A. is lostB. are lostC. get lostD. gets lost二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）21. Population i is a big problem in many countries.22. Let me tell you a saying: K is power(力量).23. --- Would you please r your words?--- OK. I'll say them again.24. Scientists have d a new virus. It is very important to medical research.25. If you want to learn English well, please read a every morning. It really helps a lot.26. Our English teacher's p is good, so we can understand her well.27. The e you use might depend on whom you are speaking to.28. We must try out best to c a clean and beautiful environment.29. He was awarded because he took an a part in class activities.30. If we can keep up this s , we will arrive there in about two hours.31. Scientists say the world's population has i very quickly in the last two years.32. Books are my best friends. I can get k of all kinds and find pleasure in them.33. Please r what you said just now. I didn't hear clearly.34. Did you know who f (发现) America?35. I read my essay a in class and everyone can hear me clearly.36. The word has two different p .37. The e on her face shows she is happy.38. Every host country c its own slogan.39. Gina is a in class. She often answers questions.40. The car runs at a s of 110 kilometres an hour.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共20小题；共20分）41. The population continues to (增加；增长).42. I think (知识) is more important than money.43. Please read these sentences slowly so that I can (重复) them after you.44. --- When did Columbus (发现) America?--- In 1492.45. Your (发音) of the English word is wrong.46. (物理) is my favourite subject.47. Mother tells the children not to shout too a (大声的) in the hospital.48. Our English teacher is (耐心的) enough to listen to every student in class.49. Jack takes an (积极的) part in volunteers during summer vocations.50. Her (能力) in dancing was noticed by her mother.51. The quick (增长) of population may cause serious problems.52. The more books you read, the more (知识) you will have53. I'm sorry, I can't follow you. Can you (重说) that?54. Columbus(哥伦布) was the first to (发现) America.55. What about reading aloud to practice p (发音)?56. We have a new subject— (物理) this term.57. Mother tells the children not to shout too (大声地) in the hospital.58. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather.59. That's my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldn't believe how (活跃的) she is!60. Miss White has great (能力) in teaching English.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）61. 但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。

人教版九年级英语第一单元练习题（含答案解析）Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Where is my ________(课本)? I can't find it anywhere.2. The girl is shy and she is afraid to have a(n) ________(交谈) with boys.3. Miss Lin asks us to read English ________(出声地). She says it's a great way to learn English.4. —How can I improve my ________(发音)?—You can listen to tapes and repeat(跟读) out every day.5. You should be ________(有耐心的) enough to look after such a baby.Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的介词填空to， by， with， for， in1. Why don't you talk about the film ________ your friends in English?2. We don't study English only ________ a test.3. You should listen ________ your teacher carefully.4. Is the newspaper ________ English?5. He studies English ________ watching TV.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. —________ do you practice your listening?—I practice my listening by watching English-language films.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Why2. More and more young people want to achieve success ________ working on their own.A. byB. withC. inD. on3. —How about going for a walk after supper?—________.A. That sounds interestingB. It's too hardC. You're welcomeD. That sounds bad4. Thank you very much. You have helped me ________．A. a lot ofB. lot ofC. a lotD. lots of5. What about ________ some English songs?A. listening toB. listenC. to listen toD. listeningⅣ. 句型转换1. I learn English words by_making_flashcards. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you learn English words?2. Let's study English with a group. (用what about 改写句子)________ ________ ________ English with a group?3. The real English songs are hard to understand. (改为同义句)It's ________ hard ________ understand the real English songs.4. I've also learned English like that. (改为同义句)I've also learned English ________ ________．5. You can ask for help from our teacher. (改为同义句)You can ________ our teacher ________ help.Ⅴ. 完成句子1. 不要逐词翻译这些句子。

九年级英语Unit1练习题一、词汇:1.Do you learn English by __(ask) friends for help ?2.What about __ (join) a language club ?3.Her ___ ( speak ) English isn’t good .4.My mother ___ (teach) English for over 20years.5.The people in this movie speak too q________ , I can’t understand them .6.Don’t be a___________ (不诚实) student or others will___________（嘲笑）you.7.This problem is not hard.I can work it out______________ (容易地) .8._____________（做笔记）in every class is very important.9.She _________________ (害怕)speaking in front of other people.10.Be careful , or you will _______________ (出错).二、单项选择1.This is ________ interesting movie and it is also ________ useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an2.I have trouble these words in English.A.to speakB.sayingC.in sayingD.B and C3.--- How do you study?--- I study by ________ the teacher for help.A.askB.to askC.askingD.asked4.We feel very ________ because the movie is not ________ at all.A.frustrated, excitingB.frustrating, excitingC.frustrated, excitedD.frustrating, excited5.Sometimes we should spend some time ________ a good rest after work.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had6.Tom is afraid ________ speak in class because he is afraid ________ speaking in front of other students.A.to, toB.to, ofC.of, toD.of, of7.I won't take part in the party Joe invites me.A.ifB.when C．unless D.because8.Cotton ______ nice and soft.A.is feltB.is feelingC.feelD.feels9.Jim has made many friends since he ______ to China.A.cameesC.has comeD.will come10.I really don’t know ______ about it.A.what to doB.how to doC.to do whatD.how can I do11.I need time _________ my computer.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendD.mended12.--- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.--- ____________.A.So did weB.So we didC.We did soD.Did so we13.--- ______ do you improve your listening?--- I improve my listening ______ watching English movies.A.What, byB.How, byC.What, withD.How, with14.At the class meeting, all the students _____a lot of useful advice to help each other.A.came up withB. came outC. stayed upD.came up15.My English teacher was angry Tom.A. atB. aboutC. withD. on16.Though it was late , _____ he went on with his work .A.butB.andC.soD.\17.If you don’t know the word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it afterB. look it upC. look for itD. look at it18.The boy is practicing Japanese with Mr Gao .A.to speakB.to sayC.sayingD.speaking19.Why not the basketball club ?A.to joinB.to take part inC.joinD.take part in20.I can’t understand what you are saying .Would you please speak ?A.slowB.quicklyC.fastD.more slowly21.I need a partner .A.to speakB.to talkC.to speak ofD.to talk with22.I find useful to learn how to use a computer .A.thatB.thisC. itsD.it23.The English song party began an English song and_____ a well-known piano music.A.with;ended upB.for;ended withC.for; ended up withD.with;ended up with24.Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches25.It’s best ______ English like this.A.learningB.to learnC.learnD.learned九年级英语Unit1练习题答案一、词汇:1.asking2.joining3.spoken4.has taught5.quickly6.dishonest laugh at7.easily8.Making notes9.is afraid of 10.make a mistake二、单项选择1-5 CDCAA 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 AABAC 16-20 DBDCD 21-25 DDDCB。

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元练习一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。

）1．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication2．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered. A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population3．—How did you ________ travel around China with so little money, Sam?—I did odd jobs on my trip.A．connect to B．lead to C．manage to D．used to4．More and more parents have ________ the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music. A．received B．reported C．realized D．repeated5．—What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.A．on B．in C．about D．with6．—What’s this ________?—It’s a pen.A．in English B．for English C．English7．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active8．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention9．—Can I help you, boy?—I’d like to read a novel. May I have a look at ________?A．Men’s Health B．Discovery: FRONTLINE C．HARRY PORTER D．World Soccer10．—________! There is a dog in the middle of the road.—Oh, yes. Don’t get close to it!A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for11．________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up D．Put up12．—What are you ________, Lucy?—Oh, I can’t find my black pen anywhere.A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking down13．There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look through14．Boys and girls, pay attention to ________ to what I will say!A．listening B．listen C．listened D．be listened15．________! It’s dangerous to skate over there.A．Look for B．Look at C．Look up D．Look out二、完型填空Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 16 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 17 .His mother tongue was German and at school he 18 French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he 19 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 20 it. He made so much progress 21 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.However, there were 22 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ 23 I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 24 him for his hard work in learning English.In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 25 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 26 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 27 for him to use the language freely.In April, 1841, he 28 his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 29 he tried, he did his best.During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 30 : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ”16．A．When B．Before C．After D．While17．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries18．A．has learned B．was learning C．learns D．learned19．A．has made B．makes C．made D．was making20．A．on B．at C．in D．for21．A．that B．what C．when D．how22．A．one B．two C．three D．four23．A．But B．If C．And D．As24．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call25．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice26．A．good B．better C．well D．worse27．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps28．A．gets B．receives C．has received D．received29．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However30．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous三、阅读理解Xiao Ling is a middle school student.She likes English very much and she is good at it. Xiao Ling is a middle school student. She often tells her parents about her English study. Now she is talking with her father about her English study again. Xiao Ling says, “Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot of interesting stories in it.”“Mmm, not bad. Do you only speak English in class?” Dad asks.“ Oh, no! We speak English for most of the time in class! Our teacher speaks to us only in English. Sometimes it’s not easy for us to understand her, but she says listening and speaking can help us a lot,” Xiao Ling answers.“I think she’s right. Does she speak English very slowly?” asks Dad.“Not always. Sometimes we don’t understand her. Then she has to say it again,” answers Xiao Ling.“It’s interesting to study English, isn’t it?” Dad says.“Yes, it is. And I’m going to work harder at it in the new school year. I’m going to do my best,” says Xiao Ling.“That’s good. I’m sure you can do better,” Dad says.31．Xiao Ling does _________ in English.A．well B．good C．bad D．badly32．_________ often talk(s) about her English study with her.A．Her mother B．Her father C．Her parents D．Her teachers33．Do the students only speak English in class ?A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t.C．That’s OK.D．Of course.34．The teacher _________ speaks to them in English in class.A．often B．usually C．always D．sometimes35．What is Xiao Ling going to do?A．She is going home.B．She is going to school.C．She is going to drop English.D．She is going to do her best and work harder at English.四、根据要求改写句子36．Is she good at English? Do you know? （合为一句）Do you know _______ she ______ good at English?37．The food is delicious.（变感叹句）________ ________ the food is!38．Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (合并为一句)Betty improves English ________ ________ emails to her pen friends.39．How about going there by bus?(改为同义句)__________ __________going there by bus?40．We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (划线提问)________ _________ you improve your pronunciation ?五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

第一单元1.have a conversation with sb = communicate with sb.2.aloud/loud/loudly（1）aloud出声地；大声地。

常与read/ think/call/shout等词连用, 不用于比较级。

(think aloud自言自语)e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读（2）loud ①大声地；喧闹地。

指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。

e.g. We can’t hear you. Pl ease speak loud er. ②adj 大声的；响亮的I couldn't hear what he said because the radio was so loud. 我听不见他说些什么，因为收音机的声音太大了。

（3）loudly 高声地；喧闹地。

loudly 放在动词前后均可，还常与ring ,knock 等动词连用。

可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧叫。

可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。

Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。

He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all. 他说得那样响好让别人都听见。

Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。

总结：aloud指出声地/大声地;用在修饰的动词之后；loud大声的/大声地;常用比较级和最高级；loudly大声地；用在修饰的动词之前之后都可;敲门等其他声；嘈杂。

3.patient n 病人adj 耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth有耐心做某事be patient of sth容忍某事4. the secret to sth/doing sthThe answer to the question5. look sth up in a dictionaryan English movie call ed Toy Story= an English movie named Toy Story/fall in love with sth/help sb to do sth/as well/It’s a piece of cake/It serves you right/have a good（better）und erstanding of sth/the meaning of sth/get the pronunciation right/have sth in common6. Knowl edge comes from questioning question在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；提问”的意思。

一、选择题1．People have come to know that their health must ______.A．pay more attention B．pay more attention toC．be paid more attention D．be paid more attention to D解析：D【解析】句意：人们已经认识到他们的健康必须受到更多的关注。

考查被动语态和动词短语。

从句主语their health是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除AB 两项。

从句主语health同时是介词短语pay attention to的逻辑宾语，不可省略介词to。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

2．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why C解析：C【详解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。

A. Where 在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。

根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。

根据题意，故选C。

3．-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A．talking B．to talk C．talk A解析：A【详解】句意“-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过和老师和同学们练习交谈”。

practice练习，根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。