(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
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状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。
when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。
while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。
常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。
例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。
)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。
常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。
例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。
)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。
常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。
例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。
)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。
常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely。
.when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。
1。
表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。
”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n。
作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了.On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱.3) no sooner 。
..than , hardly/scarcely。
when它们表“一…就"。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一.时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如:The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1.在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制,因此,应该加以区分。
例如:When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语,用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。
在英语语法中,状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。
以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点:1. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clauses):用来表示时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。
例如:I will call you when I arrive home.翻译:我到家时会打电话给你。
2. 地点状语从句(Place Adverbial Clauses):用来表示地点,常用的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如:She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译:她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。
3. 原因状语从句(Cause Adverbial Clauses):用来表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译:因为我累了,所以我没有去参加聚会。
4. 结果状语从句(Result Adverbial Clauses):用来表示结果,常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。
例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译:他努力研究,所以他通过了考试。
5. 条件状语从句(Condition Adverbial Clauses):用来表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译:如果明天下雨,我们不会去公园。
6. 目的状语从句(Purpose Adverbial Clauses):用来表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。
完整版)高中状语从句归纳状语从句是在句子中做状语的,包括时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句可以由when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等引导。
在时间状语从句中,一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。
1.时间状语从句引导词当句子中有时间状语从句时,可以用when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等来引导。
这些引导词在句子中的使用有不同的侧重点和用法。
1.1 when当我们用when引导时间状语从句时,它的主语和主句的主语相同。
如果从句的谓语动词是be动词,那么从句的主语和be可以省略。
例如:When I arrived home。
I had a little rest.1.2 asas不仅可以表示“当。
的时候”,还可以表示“一面。
一面”和“随着”的意思。
例如:XXX(一面。
一面)You will XXX(随着)1.3 whileXXX表示“当。
的时候”,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。
从句一般使用进行时,动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:While we were working。
they were having a rest.While they were having a n。
they got very confused.注意:while也有对比的含义,可以解释为“然而”。
例如:XXX。
XXX.2.until和not。
untiluntil和not。
until都表示“直到。
才”。
在肯定句中,主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中,主句常用短暂性动词。
状语从句连词总结1时间状语从句:when当时候while当时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当时候(经常表示一边一边)after/before 在之后 / 之前until/till 直到(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time 每次 every time 每次next time 下次 any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候by the time 到时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一就 as soon as once immediately directly instantly还没来得及就hardlywhen no soonerthanas long as 长达非时间状语从句:动词 ing 形式; at形式;on doing/on sth形式2地点状语从句where在哪里,在什么地方wherever无论在哪里anywhere无论何处everywhere到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where3原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)既然for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that因为,鉴于4目的状语从句in order that以便so ( that )为了for fear that惟恐,以防in case 以防万一有某种情况发生5结果状语从句so ( that )所以so that 结构such that 结构16条件状从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦⋯⋯就⋯⋯in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that 、 provided that 以⋯⋯条件,倘若7 步状从句though 、 although 、 as 尽管even though 、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引名性从句可以化no matter+ 相的 wh-8 比状从句as⋯⋯ as⋯⋯同比not as/so ⋯⋯ as⋯⋯不同比差或高比⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯越⋯⋯越⋯⋯the ⋯⋯, the ⋯⋯9 方式状从句as 正如,像⋯⋯as if、 as though好像于《高中英基知手2册》3。
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就)地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as (not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though(即使)even if (即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。
1状语从句状语从句一.分类:种类连接词注意区别:when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly when/directly/no sooner than/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句: the minute, the moment, every time, the first time时间例: The moment he reached the country, he started his状语search. 他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。
有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:directly例: Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来,大家就安静下来地点状语where//wherever as 和 when、while :as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用 when 引导这个从句,不可用 as 或while 。
从句表示 " 随时间推移 " 连词能用 as,不用when 或 while 。
till/until 和 not till/until:Until 可用于句首,而till 通常不用于句首。
where ,表示某一个;wherever ,表示任何一个。
原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because 和 since、for 、as、now that :because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答 why 提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用 as 或 since。
由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用 for 来代替。
状语从句分类:
when (当 .. 的时候)before (在 .. 之前)as soon as (一.. 就.
while (在... 期间)
since (自从... 以来)
)after (在 .... 之后)
as (当……的时候,一边……一边……)
till/until (直到)hardly …when…(刚就)
not …till/until (直至U 才)no sooner …than ••刚就
no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever
(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)
比较状语从句:
as (正如) as …as (和- ... 一样)
not as/so
…as (不如… …)
than (比… …
更)
the+比较级 …+the+比较级 (越
……越……)
条件状语从句:
if (假设) unless (如果不) so long as (只要)
on condition that (如果)
方式状语从句: as (像 ... 那样地) just as (正像)
as if (好像)
as though
(好像)
各种状语从句的简化方法:
1.
以after 和before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于
after/before+doing sth.作状语。
例 After she sang , she left the rich man's house . = After singing , she left the rich man's house .
2.
以as soon as 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语
一致时,从句等于 on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为 非延续性动
词。
例: Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village .
=Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village .
3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。
例:
She stopped when she saw her husband = She stopped to see her husband
If you want to understand the farmers , you must go to the countryside . =To understand the farmers, you must go to the countryside .
4.
结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时, 可以简化为不定式作状语;
若两者主语不一致时,
则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。
例:He was so tied that he couldn't go any further . = He was too tied to go any further .
I came here so that I could ask some questions. = I came here (in order ) to ask some questions .
5. 以when , while 引导的时间状语从句和以 if 引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于
whe n/while/if +do ing sth.作状语,表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。
例: When he turned on the radio , he found it broken . = When turning on the radio , he found it broken .
While she was walking along the street , she was hit by a car. = While walking along the street , she was hit by a car .
6. 原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。
例:Since l didn't know Chinese , I tried to speak to her in English . = Not knowing Chinese , I tried to speak to her in English .
注意:形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语,来代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一般应加逗号。
例: As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest , he went into the tea-house .
=Thirsty and eager to get a little rest , he went into the tea-house .
结果状语从句:
so+adj./adv.+that (如此 ...... 以致) such+n.+that (如果 ..... 以致)
让步状语从句:though/although 不可同but 连用。
though/although (虽然) however
so that (结果 ..... ) that (所以,因此)
7. 在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作状语。
有时也
可简化为"with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)"形式作状语。
例:When the film start appeared, the children got exited . = The film start appearing , the children got exited .
If all the work is done, you can have a rest . = With all the work done , you can have a res t
Nothing can live if there is no air . = Nothing can live without air .
& 让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语;不一致时,常简化为with或in spite of 介词短语作状语。
例:Although he faced his death,he didn't say anything before the enemy.
=Facing the death, he didn't say anything before the enemy.
Although there was danger, he rushed out to carry the boy to safety.
=In spite of danger, he rushed out to carry the boy to safety.
三.表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely …when/before, no sooner …than 禾口as soon as 都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例: I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
四.As引导的让步状语从句的倒装:
1 .形容词+as+主语+系动词:
例:Tired as he is, he offers to help me.尽管他已经很累了,他还是主动提出帮助我。
2.过去分词+as+主语+系动词:
例:Well-known as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.尽管这本书写得很好,作者还是不满意并打算修改它。
3 .名词+as+主语+系动词:
例:Student as he is, he does not study hard.他虽然是个学生,但却不努力学习。
4. 副词+as+主语+谓语部分:
例:Much as I admire his courage, I don 'think he acted wisely. 我虽然钦佩他的勇气,但我认为他这样做是不明智的。
5. 动词原形+as+主语+谓语的剩余部分:
例:Try as you will , you won 'be able to persuade him.不管你怎么努力,你都说服不了他。