英语辅导班--英语语法专项训练--刘现合老师
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Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It camesudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, Iwent into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, andall is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the airand some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came backinto house, it was raining harder and harder. I triedvery hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke thetop of the back room. 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________02、I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I canwith other people who likes to play. They are teachingme the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of usimproved our skills. Tonight we are playing againstone of the best teams in the city, and I think we canbeat them if we won't make any mistakes. 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________03、Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher ofBeijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteenor seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used tostudy in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and henever needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing.For his opinion, actors should go on even when theyfeel they have made a mistake in their performancesbecause the moment is already gone but people can neverbe back to it. . . So art is always changing and developing. 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________4、Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had come back inthe evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I gotto home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which include Chinese, English, Politics and History aswell. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________5、I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a party she isn’t have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder if the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday. 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________Dear Ralph,I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for threeyears. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstlyto express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” Soafter graduation I telephoned to him, asking him aboutgo out . But he said he didn’t want to. He justwanted to sleep and watched TV.What do you think I should do? Do you thinkI should continue to love him and give up?Sheila 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________7、Before leaving the class, the teacher, Miss White, said to her class, “Don’t leave yourseats. Read your books on yourselves. Youwould study hard and be good students. ” As soonas the teacher went away, the classroom becomingnoisy. One boy drew a picture of the teacheron the blackboard. Another boy began to make facejust to make the other students to laugh. The boyput his finger close to his mouth and tell theclass that Miss White is coming back. All thestudents sat down their seats and the classroombecame quiet again. The door open and in came Miss White. 76. __________77. __________78. __________79. __________80. __________81. __________82. __________83. __________84. __________85. __________英语短文改错练习四参考答案1、76. sudden--suddenly 77. hotter---hot 78. is--was 79. √80. out--out of81. drop—drops 82. house前加the 83. loudly---loud 84. 去掉when 85. broke--broken2、76. 去掉in 77. more → much 78. likes → like 79. technologies → techniques 80. 去掉the 81. play → plays 82. rest前加the 83. improved → improve 84. √ 85. won't → don't3、76. part- parts 77. a-the 78. hope∧to 79. 去掉it 80. thought-thinks81. deep-deeply 82. hearing-heard 83. For-In 84. √85. but-and4、76. On→In 77. have→had 78. 在cut前加上been 79. after→until 80. the→a81. tired→tiring 827. 去掉to 83. subject→subjects 84. 正确85. terribly→ terrible5、76.recently 77 去掉been 78 正确79 gave---gives 80 isn’t---doesn’t81 in---to 82 去掉a 83 with后加their 84 trembled---trembling 85 tail---tails6、76. be--been 77. firstly--first 78. feeling--feelings 79. 加to 80. until-- if / whether 81. 去掉to 82. go--going 83. watched--watch 84. 对85. and—or7、76 on-by 77 would-should 78 becoming-became 79 √80 face-faces81 to 82 tell-told 83 is-was 84 down-down on 85 open-opened。
Lesson One 定语从句1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lecturers and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. whomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. areC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /; /16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.A. whichB. thatC. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute hand ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is very beautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. thatLesson Two 名词性从句1. ____ I want to know is ____ it is worth doing.A. What; thatB. What; whetherC. That; whyD. That; what2. ____ visits the Great Wall will be struck by it.A. AnyoneB. EachC. WhoeverD. Everybody3. ____ the workers insisted on was that they ____ more pay.A. That; must be givenB. What; should giveC. Whether; would be givenD. What; be given4. She asked ____.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing5. Writing stories and articles ____ I enjoy most.A. is thatB. are thatC. is whatD. have been what6. He asked the tailor ____.A. how long would the coat be readyB. how soon would the coat be readyC. how long the coat would be readyD. how soon the coat would be ready7. The policeman came up to see ____.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what was the matterD. what is the matter8. ____ he told us is a ____.A. That; layB. Which; trueC. What; lieD. Whose; truth9. It was not until the headmaster came ____.A. and so the students got down to workB. did the students get down to workC. that the students got down to workD. then the students got down to work10. I wonder ____ this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry.A. howB. whatC. aboutD. which11. --- ____ you did? --- No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to.A. Is that whatB. Is what thatC. What is thatD. Is that which12. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all ____ you have told.A. that; thatB. what; whichC. what; thatD. all; what13. They expressed the hope ____ they would come over to visit China again.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. for which14. ____ I wanted to say.A. Such was whatB. What was suchC. Such was thatD. That was such15. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone by16. No word came ____ he joined them in playing football.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what17. Word came ____ she died of old age.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. how18. Can’t you find out ____ wrong with the TV set?A. whichB. that’sC. what’sD. where is19. ____ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That20. All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whichever21. The news ____ to Shanghai delighted all of them.A. they would goB. which they would goC. that they would goD. would go22. ____ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.A. The only thing what I regretB. What I regret mostC. All what I really regret mostD. What that I regret most23. ____ she is living now is not known to anybody.A. WhetherB. WhenC. WhereD. Why24. This is ____ the river has been polluted.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. whether25. That is ____ he was born.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whether26. ____ a good thing they didn’t catch you.A. That’sB. It’sC. There’sD. What’s27. ____ a pity I didn’t see you.A. That’sB. What’sC. It’sD. There’s28. ____ surprised me most ____ to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A. What; wasB. What; wereC. That; wasD. That; were29. He asked me ____ I was sure my mother ____.A. if; will comeB. if; would comeC. that; will comeD. that; would come30. It is said ____ Mr. Tom has arrived in New York.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whyLesson Three 非谓语动词1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, ____the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and the n so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having madeLesson Four独立主格结构;with的复合结构1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping16. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. (上海1987)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be17. European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world. (NMET1998)A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make18. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered19. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, untouchedB. tasting, untouchedC. tasting, untouchingD. tasted, untouching20.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge21. Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking22.Walter offered us a lift when he was leavi ng the office, but our work ____, we didn’t accept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished23.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having24.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth25.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.Lesson Five 主谓一致1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. ared. is4. There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the students but the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. was missing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. has been realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. have been arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21.Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22.Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23.Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25.Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26.Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27.What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28.Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29.______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30.The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were havingLesson Six 强调句型1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. --- What is Mary ? --- Was it _____ that you referred to ?A. heB. sheC. herD. they4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have had6. ---Was it the new school master who walked by ? --- _____.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?A. thatB. whoC. whenD. when9. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how11. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since12. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then13. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which15. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday ?A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .A. whoB. whomC. howD. that21. It was _____ great care that they did the job.A. forB. aboutC. withD. in22. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .A. whichB. whenC. asD. that23. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which24. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why25. It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.where;thatLesson Seven 倒装结构1. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. —Where is Kate? —Look,_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets wereLesson Eight 状语从句1. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.。
五年级英语下册第四单元教案表格集体备课教案 The latest revision on November 22, 2020Unit What are you doing马庄小学王恩秋一、教材分析:本单元重点学习现在进行时和有关打电话的一些交际用语。
现在进行时是学生初次接触的语法内容,老师可以创设有效的情景让学生理解它的意义,然后通过大量的语言训练让学生熟练的运用现在进行时。
主要句型是:What are you doing I’m……. What is he/she/it doing He/She/It is…….教师可以结合适当的体态语言引导学生感知、理解现在进行时所表达的含义。
前五册学生用书,特别是五年级上册第四单元已涉及到一些动词和动词短语,教师要充分利用已学过的内容为新知识的教学服务。
从已经学过的动词短语入手,通过比较动词原形和动词的ing形式,让学生逐步理解并掌握现在进行时的用法打电话是现在社会人与人交流的主要形式之一,与学生生活联系密切,老师可以开展丰富的活动让学生在尽量真实的语境中去运用新知识。
二、学生情况分析:五年级学生,通过两年多的英语学习,他们已经掌握了一定的英语词汇及简单句型,能使用英语对熟悉的事物进行描述。
英语学习兴趣浓厚,模仿力强,好奇心强,喜欢表现自己。
三、教学目标:1. 能力目标a. 能够简单描述自己或他人正在做什么,如:I’m answering the phone. She’s cooking dinner.b. 能够询问他人正在做什么,如:What are you doing What is he/she doingc. 能够用简单的电话用语进行交际。
d. 能够听懂、会唱歌曲“What are you doing”2. 知识目标:a. 掌握A、B部分Let’s learn、Read and write 中的四会短语和句子。
b. 能够听、说、认读A/、B部分Let’s talk 、Read and write中的白体句子。
动词部分练习1. The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost2. We ____ each other the best of luck in the exam.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. wanted3. ---Can I join your club, Dad?---Y ou can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got4. I don’t think Jim saw me. He ____ into space.A. was just staringB. just staredC. has just staredD. had just stared5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked7. I don’t like h im. He always talks as though he ____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. had knownD. has known8. I’m Chinese. Where ____ from?A. you’re comingB. you comeC. do you comeD. are you coming9. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby ____.A. sleepsB. sleptC. has sleptD. is sleeping10. Hurry up, John. The train ____ at 8 a.m.A. is startingB. has startedC. would startD. started11. We’d better do our Christmas shopping now. Time ____.A. runs outB. ran outC. has run outD. is running out12. Cook! Here ____ the first bus.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming13. She ____ lovely when she ____.A. look; smileB. looks; smileC. looks; smilesD. look; smiles14. Y ou ____ what I said? I ____ the truth.A. don’t believe; am tellingB. aren’t believing; toldC. didn’t believe; tellD. don’t believe; was telling15. The topic of the computer ____ always interested me.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is16. Now that you ____,why not join us?A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. are returning17. I insisted that he ____ there alone.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone18. It ____ that the tourists will pay a visit to our school.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported19. Those people ____ to die rather than surrender.A. preferedB. were preferredC. preferredD. has preferred20. I’m sorry I ____ know you ____ here.A. don’t areB. didn’t; wereC. don’t; wereD. didn’t; are21. When ____ you ____ your new car?A. have; boughtB. do; buyC. did; buyD. had; bought22. I won’t leave until I ____ my work.A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done23. We ____ 30 minutes to complete the test.A. were givenB. had givenC. gaveD. were giving24. The boy ____ in the street till a PLA man came to pick it up.A. was cryingB. has been cryingC. has criedD. had been crying25. What he said ____ the listeners.A. effectedB. affectedC. was effectedD. was affected26. By the end of this term we ____ ten English lessons.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. would be learning27. Xiao Wang said that he ____ to our meeting the next day.A. will comeB. were comingC. is comingD. would come28. We ____ careful in doing this kind of work.A. have toB. will be going to beC. should have to beD. shall have to be29. Look out! The wall ____ fall!A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. will30. Y ou ____ an English test in a week.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. will have31. ____ you ____ care of my cat when I’m away?A. Will; takeB. Do; takeC. Have; takenD. Are; taking32. It ____ a long time since we last met.A. wasB. isC. will beD. had been33. In the past so years, great changes ____ in China.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place34. It’s time we ____ a holiday.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. are having35. It ____ every day so far this month.A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. is raining36. The harder you ____, the better results you ____.A. work; haveB. will work; will haveC. will work; haveD. work; will have37. Betty got ill last year and ____ in bed ever since.A. liesB. layC. has lainD. will lie38. Joanna was tired. She ____ all day.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. had worked39. Be quiet ! I’m trying to hear what that man ____.A. is sayingB. saysC. saidD. has said40. How long ____ the concert ____ ?A. was; lastedB. did; lastC. will; be lastedD. has; been lasting41. ____ this island ____ to Britain?A. Is; belongingB. Does; belongC. Is; belongedD. has; belong42. The conditions of the people in the country ____.A. have raisedB. is improvedC. are improvingD. are changed43. ---Don’t forget to tell him about it.---No, I ____A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. didn’t44. He left for Canada two months ago and ____ yet.A. hadn’t returnedB. didn’t returnC. isn’t backD. wasn’t back45. Y ou can’t go home until you ____ your exercises.A. doB. didC. will beD. have done46. The eyes of the people there ____ the speaker.A. fixB. fixedC. had fixedD. were fixed47. The dark clouds in the sky suggested that it ____ soon.A. rainB. would rainC. should rainD. is going to rain48. ---If I make a trip to Tokyo… ---____ of going to Japan?A. Do you thinkB. Did you thinkC. Will you thinkD. Are you thinking49. When crossing the street, the lady ____ to the ground.A. fallsB. fellC. has fallenD. had fallen50. The lab ____ with computers.A. equipsB. equippedC. is equippedD. has equipped51. He ____ sixteen next year.A. will have beenB. will beC. shall beD. had been52. When ____ this story?A. were you writtenB. have you writtenC. did you writeD. you write53. I know I could not finish my homework ____.A. by he had comeB. until he has comeC. when he comesD. before he came54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was55. I wonder how long ago school ____.A. has begunB. beginsC. beganD. had started56. I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have been having57. James watt ____ the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented58. The bus came after I ____ for about half an hour.A. had been waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. had been waiting59. He ____ the book every day so far this month.A. is readingB. readC. readsD. has been reading60. ---Bill has a lot of teaching experience, hasn’t he?--- Y es ,indeed ____ English since 1950.A. He’s taughtB. He’s teachingC. He was teachingD. He’d taug ht61. Don’t disturb me, I ____ letters all morning and have written two so far.A. writeB. have writtenC. was writingD. have been writing62. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?---No, it ____ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained63. The building of the lab ____ before the end of this term.A. must have completedB. must have been completedC. must be completedD. must complete64. --- What were you doing when I phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a bath.A. startingB. to startC. have startedD. was starting65. --- Have you seen the doctor yet?---- No, but ____.A. I goB. I’m going to seeC. I go to seeD. I’m going to66. There’s a police car here, what do you suppose ____?A. is happenedB. has happenedC. world happenD. did happen67. --- What’s the matter, Tom? Y ou look sad.--- Nothing, I ____ of my parents back home.A. just thoughtB. had just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought68. Look at John, What ____ ?A. does heB. he is doingC. is he doingD. does he do69. Mr. Brown ____ here for two weeks.A. has already beenB. is already beingC. has already been beingD. is already70. “Have you seen a cricket match?” “Y es.” “And ____ it?” “No.”A. were you enjoyingB. had you enjoyedC. did you enjoyD. have you enjoyed71. Look at these clouds ____.A. It’s rainB. It’s going to rainC. It’ll be rainingD. It is to rain72. Hand in your papers when you ____ the test.A. are finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. gave finished73. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun ____.A. has been shiningB. shoneC. has shoneD. was shining74. “Let’s play football sometime.”“Good idea. What ____ this afternoon?”A. are you going to doB. shall you doC. are you doingD. will you do75. By the time the course ends, ____ a lot about Britain.A. we’ll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we’ll have learnt76. All the machines ____ by the end of the following week.A. were repairedB. would be repairedC. will have been repairedD. were being repaired77. If you ____ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.A. areB. will beC. are to beD. be78. If you ____ over there for a moment, I’ll tell Mr. Lee you’ve arrived.A. will waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. will be waiting79. We’ll be in class at nine, but they ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. aren’tD. weren’t80. My wife ____.A. has forever criticized meB. forever criticizes meC. does forever criticize meD. is forever criticizing me81. By this time next year he ____ from this college.A. will be graduatingB. should be graduatingC. will have graduatedD. is graduating82. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time she’s twenty, s he ____ almosteverywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be83. She was so interested in the book that she ____ it for three hours before she realized it.A. had readB. readC. was readingD. will have read84. ____ since I began to learn English.A. Six years has passedB. Six years passedC. It had been six yearsD. It was six years85. “I thought Peter’s school had closed for the summer.”“No, I think it ____ at the end of May.”A. to closeB. closesC. closingD. to be closed86. We won’t go unless you _____ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come87. _____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. After I had finished forB. As soon as I finished writingC. No sooner than I had finished upD. Since I had finished up to write88.Whenever I _____ these days, I always carry my raincoat.A. shall go outB. am going outC. would go outD. go out89. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished90. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ____.A. she’llB. she isC. she doesD. she would91. Put on your raincoat, ____ it rains.A. becauseB. forC. in any caseD. in case92. If it ____ rain, we’ll have the party outside.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. won’t93. I had hoped Mr. Smith ____ me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give94. The teacher told the children that water ____ at 100 degree Centigrade.A. boilsB. boiledC. was boilingD. boiling95. She said she ____ her homework when the teacher came.A. finishesB. had finishedC. has finishedD. had he finished96. “My father will be here tomorrow.”“Oh, I thought that he ____ today.”A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes97. Copernicus pointed out that the earth ____ round the sun.A. movesB. movedC. movingD. move98. She said to me, “How long did it take to build the church?”She asked me how long ____ to build the church.A. it was takenB. did it takeC. it had takenD. does it take99. He said to me, “Speak as slowly as you can.”He told me to speak as slowly a ____.A. you canB. I canC. you couldD. I could100. He told me that I ____ better take a train.A. wold haveB. should haveC. had hadD. had动词部分1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDADB 26-30 BDDAD 31-35 ABCCC 36-40 DCDAB 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 DBDBC 51-55 BCDDC 56-60 CBDDA 61-65 DCCDD 66-70 BCCAC 71-75 BDDAD 76-80 CBABD 81-85 CCAAB 86-90 DBDBB 91-95 DCDAB 96-100 AACDD。
1、A MAN shot two students died and woundedfive other at an Australian university on Monday, after he was overpowered by classmates of the victims (受害者)The two dead were both male ofAsian-appearance in his early 20s. The othershave being treated for minor(未成年的)injuries. The man, in his mid-30s and of Asian appearance, was seized several students inclassroom at Monash University, Melbourneand was late arrested. 76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________2、When I first learned to write in English , I ran into much difficulties .The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. He liked itvery much and reads it to the class. All said the story wasa good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me . 76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________3、Dear Xiaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her todo so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family as soon as possible. You needn’t to come here. I’m able to look after Mother by myself. You’d better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.Yours,Xiaohui 76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________4、Tom had retired and lived lonely a longway from town. He hardly never left his home. But one day he went to town buy some things in the market, and after he had bought it , he wentinto a restaurant and sit down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old peoples put on glasses before reading their newspapers. So after the lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself a pair of glasses, either, He walkedalong a wide street and fast found a store. 76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________5、My parents were all standing there, shouting at each other.The word “divorce(离婚)” was repeated and broke my heart each time.I had trapped between them and didn’t know what to do.A million thoughts rushed into my mind, but nothing of them could ease my feelings. I rushed back to my room, seated down insilence and stared out of the window. The leaves were floating in air. They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fallon the ground.I knew I was not the only one had gone through this. But must learn to fight against this. Later in the day I took up with a pen and wrote down “It is until I take a step back and look at my family that I can really appreciate this thing has helped me grow strong and mature(成熟).”76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________6、When I think about the people have influencedme most in life, my parents, my brother or somefriends come to mind. From my young age throughthe beginning of my adult lives my parents have beenthe biggest of influence on me. They were taughtme everything I needed to know about take care of myself. They taught me what to work and speak, andmost important gave my first morals. Everything I am started with my parents. Not only has my parentsand friends influenced me, also my role-models. 76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________7、Dear editor,In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere. In order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. With time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. Gradually the green hills have changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. What’s more, they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions. 76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________英语短文改错练习7 参考答案:1、76. died—dead 77. other--others 78. after--before 79. male--males 80. his--their81.have—are 82. √ 83. by 84. ∧a 85. later2、76、√77、many—much 78、anything--everything 79、my—a 80、should81、talk--talking 82、me--myself 83、∧it 84、reads--read 85、word--words3、76. received 77. 去掉more 78. of 79. another 80. said 81. or 82. ∧ the 83. 去掉to 84. √ 85. happy4、76. Lonely→alone77. never→ever78. ∧ to 79. it→them80. sit→sat 81.peoples→people82. √83. the 84. e ither→too 85. fast→quickly5、76.all→both 77.had→was 78.nothing→none 79.seated→sat或后加myself80.air前加the 81.and→but 82.had前加who 83.去掉with 84.until前加not 85.√6、76.have前加who 77. or→and78. √79. lives→life80. were81. take→taking82. w hat→how83. important→importantly84. has→have85. also→but also7、76.去掉was 77.去掉in 78.house→houses 79.With→As或went →going 80.√81.struck→strike 82.However→So 83.terribly→terrible 84.they→we 85.instead后加of。
Lesson One 定语从句1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lecturers and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. whomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. areC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whos eD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /; /16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.A. whichB. thatC. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute hand ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is very beautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. that31. That is my office, ____ face the south.A. it’s windowsB. the windowsC. the windows of itD. the windows of which32. He’s given us a lot of information, ____ is valuable.A. little of itB. Little of whichC. a littleD. much of them33. He has two sons, ____ is a collage student.A. whoB. both of whomC. neither of whomD. neither34. There are forty-five students in our class, ____ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whomB. the oldest of themC. one of themD. the tallest35. He has published two books, ____ I’ve completely forgotten.A. their namesB. the names of whichC. the names of themD. what names of which36. He has several friends, the most devoted ____ is Henry.A. friendB. one of themC. of themD. of whom37. Five men stole into the gate, ____ was lame in the right leg.A. the secondB. the third of whomC. one of themD. among them38. This is the very school ____ I wanted to visit.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which39. Is the school ____ you are going to work?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there40. Is this ____ you want?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. the one what]41. Shanghai, ____ I have visited twice, has a large population.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that42. My youngest sister, ____ is forty years old, has got a life professorship in a university.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that43. The students didn’t like the way ____ she was dressed.A./B. whichC. whatD. how44. There’s no way___you could stop others talking about you unless you don’t spare yourself (严格要求自己).A. forB. thatC. whereD. of which45. I am determined to learn my subjects in the way ____ you have done.A. in whichB. by whatC. whatD. where46. He used to do things in a way ____ did no harm to anybody.A. /B. whatC. in whichD. that47. I’ll do ____ to help you.A. all I canB. all what I canC. all those I manageD. all which I can48. All ____ want to buy the book, put down your names here.A. whoB. these thatC. those whoD. ones49. This is the third time ____ you’re late for school.A. in whichB. thatC. whichD. on which50. He arrived yesterday, ____ was just what we expected.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which51. Einstein taught at Princeton, ____ there was a famous research institute.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. because of52. That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. for which53. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaks54. He is the only one of the teachers ____ Spanish in our school.A. who teachesB. who teachC. which teachesD. that teach55. You are the only one ____ advice he might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whatever56. Here is so big a stone ____ no man can lift.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that57. He seems a foreigner, ____ in fact it is.A. whichB. asC. thatD. and58. Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that59. Is this the museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one60. Is this museum ____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one61. How do you like the book?It’s quite di fferent from_____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what62. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.63. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which64. Each time ____ they met, they would talk long hours together.A. whichB. duringC. whenD. /65. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which66. Is it in that factory ____ ―Red Flag‖ cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that67. He is not ____ a fool ____.A. such; as he is lookedB. such; as he looks.C. as; as he is lookedD. so; as he looks68. Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that69. The buses, ____ were already full, were surrounded by on angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most70. He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whomLesson Two 名词性从句1. ____ I want to know is ____ it is worth doing.A. What; thatB. What; whetherC. That; whyD. That; what2. ____ visits the Great Wall will be struck by it.A. AnyoneB. EachC. WhoeverD. Everybody3. ____ the workers insisted on was that they ____ more pay.A. That; must be givenB. What; should giveC. Whether; would be givenD. What; be given4. She asked ____.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing5. Writing stories and articles ____ I enjoy most.A. is thatB. are thatC. is whatD. have been what6. He asked the tailor ____.A. how long would the coat be readyB. how soon would the coat be readyC. how long the coat would be readyD. how soon the coat would be ready7. The policeman came up to see ____.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what was the matterD. what is the matter8. ____ he told us is a ____.A. That; layB. Which; trueC. What; lieD. Whose; truth9. It was not until the headmaster came ____.A. and so the students got down to workB. did the students get down to workC. that the students got down to workD. then the students got down to work10. I wonder ____ this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry.A. howB. whatC. aboutD. which11. --- ____ you did? --- No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to.A. Is that whatB. Is what thatC. What is thatD. Is that which12. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all ____ you have told.A. that; thatB. what; whichC. what; thatD. all; what13. They expressed the hope ____ they would come over to visit China again.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. for which14. ____ I wanted to say.A. Such was whatB. What was suchC. Such was thatD. That was such15. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone by16. No word came ____ he joined them in playing football.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what17. Word came ____ she died of old age.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. how18. Can’t you find out ____ wrong with the TV set?A. whichB. that’sC. what’sD. where is19. ____ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That20. All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whichever21. The news ____ to Shanghai delighted all of them.A. they would goB. which they would goC. that they would goD. would go22. ____ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.A. The only thing what I regretB. What I regret mostC. All what I really regret mostD. What that I regret most23. ____ she is living now is not known to anybody.A. WhetherB. WhenC. WhereD. Why24. This is ____ the river has been polluted.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. whether25. That is ____ he was born.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whether26. ____ a good thing they didn’t catch you.A. That’sB. It’sC. There’sD. What’s27. ____ a pity I didn’t see you.A. That’sB. What’sC. It’sD. There’s28. ____ surprised me most ____ to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A. What; wasB. What; wereC. That; wasD. That; were29. He asked me ____ I was sure my mother ____.A. if; will comeB. if; would comeC. that; will comeD. that; would come30. It is said ____ Mr. Tom has arrived in New York.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why31. John dashed back into the room, and saw ____.A. what wrong wasB. what was wrongC. if wrong wasD. if was wrong32. This is ____ the question lies.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how33. He stood there quite still, ____ his lips moved slightly.A. except forB. exceptC. except thatD. except what34. We all know the truth ____ the moon moves around the earth.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where35. The fact ____ she had not said anything ____ all of us.A. what; surprisedB. what; was surprisedC. that; surprisedD. that; was surprised36. ____ is unknown to us all.A.When did she arriveB.When she arrivedC.That when she arrivedD.In which she arrived37. He asked me ____ that electric fan.A. how many I paidB. how much I paid forC. how much I paidD. how many I paid for38. The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth ____ for him at once.A. to be wovenB. be wovenC. shouldD. would be woven39. ____ that we’ll have the find exam next week.A. He was saidB. It saidC. It was saidD. It’s said40. Which sentence is wrong?A. She said, ―What a lovely day it was!‖B. She said what a lovely day it was.C. She said what was a lovely day.D. She said it was a lovely day.41. The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A. raised; setB. raises; setsC. rises; setsD. rose; set42. I doubt ____ he will come to see me.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what43. He told me ____.A. that had happenedB. that had happened to himC. what had been happenedD. what had happened to him44. ____ I was tree that evening.A. It happened toB. It happened thatC. That happenedD. It is happened that45. I have no doubt ____ we shall be able to do something for you.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what46. I wish I ____ yesterday’s exam.A. passedB. had been able to passC. were able to passD. could pass47. I wish I ____ some use.A. could be ofB. could beC. will be ofD. will be48. ____ was said have must be kept secret.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. That49. Only time will tell if we ____.A. had been succeededB. have been successC. had been successfulD. have been successful50. ____ you have written the letter in English will surprise your teacher.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How long51. He works too hard, That is ____ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. the whatC. whatD. the thing what52. We must do ____ the party ____ us.A. as; tellB. as; tellsC. what; tellD. what; tells53. It ____ Tom drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that54. ____ will be elected chairman of the club is unknown.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. That55. It was ____ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since56. It was natural that my pictures ____ them.A. surprisedB. would surpriseC. should surpriseD. would have surprised57. ____ knows the truth will tell you about it.A. Who thatB. WhoeverC. Those whoD. Wham that58. Can you tell us ____ ?A. who that man isB. who is that manC. what is that manD. whose that man is59. My suggestion is ____ our teacher ____ strict with us.A. what; should beB. that; beC. which; would beD. where; was60. The reason why we are late is ____ our car didn’t come.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. for61. I don’t know ____ he lives.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what62. I found nothing wrong in what he ____.A. saysB. has saidC. saidD. saying63. Ask her ____ she can came to see us off.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what64. She looked ____ she were ten years younger.A. asB. likeC. thatD. as though65. I don’t understand ____ believe me.A. why you notB. why do you notC. why don’t youD. why you don’t66. Air, or ____ is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that67. We all know the truth __ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever68. ____ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out69. Lanzhou is no longer ____.A. what it used to beB. what it used to likeC. like it used to beD. what it used to70. Do ____ you think is right, ____ difficulties you may have.A. what; howeverB. that; whateverC. whatever; whoeverD. what; whateverLesson Three 非谓语动词1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, ____the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched ―Spirit‖, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and the n so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. ―Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...‖ said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doingLesson Four独立主格结构;with的复合结构1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping16. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. (上海1987)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be17. European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world. (NMET1998)A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make18. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered19. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .。