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初中常见的含有介词的词组小结一、含有介词to的短语：1.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是be honest 说实话3.to begin with 以----开始to 属于5．add ----to 把----加到上 6. write to sb 给某人写信7. lead to 导致，通向to 发生在----上9. get to 到达to 答复11. turn to 向---求助，查阅to 听-------to 同意friendly to 对------友好close to 靠近，接近used to doing 习惯于|familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉similar to 与-----相似19．be imporant to 对-----重要20. be useful to 对-----有用21. be harmful/good to 对---有危害/好处married to 嫁给------ necessary to 对-----必要supposed to应该----forward to盼望attention to 注意，留意to 幸亏，由于oneself to 随便吃----A toB 比起A更喜欢B to heart 心连心to face 面对面太---不能35. fly to 飞往to school去上学to school 到校ticket to a ball game 一张球赛票to 远指/answer to the question 问题的答案二、含有介词by的短语：bike/bus/subway/train/car/boat /taxi ship=by sea 乘船plane=by air=fly to 乘飞机the way 顺便问一句by 顺便拜访by little 渐渐地accident/by chance 偶然地mistake 错误地by step 一步一步的by one 一个接一个+ 通过做---- listening to tapes 通过听录音reading aloud 通过大声读taking grammar notes 通过做语法笔记asking the teather for help 通过向老师寻求帮助oneself 自学[17. learn by heart 背下18. by hand手工制the sea/lake/river 在海/湖/河边water 从水路land 从陆路a living by 以------谋生goes by. 时光飞逝the end of-----在-------结束时by 经过the time---到----时候11 o’clock 11点以前三、含有as的短语：for 至于把------视为famous as 作为-----而出名 a result 结果as 以……为职业 a volunteer 作为一名志愿者a（an）职业名称作为一名soon as 一----就^形容词/副词原级as possible 尽可能-----地same as 与----一样10. act as担当……11. as the first language a second language四、含有out的短语：out 算出out 帮助（摆脱困境）out 晚归out 清理---out 不许进入out of 用完7out of style 过时out 出版，开花out =look out 当心out the trash 倒垃圾out 查清out todinner 出去吃饭out 出去out of 由----制成out 卖完)out=give out 分发out 闲逛五、含有off的短语：off 离开off 激起off 发出声响off 中断off 起飞，脱掉off 推迟off 关闭two days off 请两天假off 炫耀六、含有over的短语：over 顺便拜访over 克服over 结束over 仔细思考over 游戏结束and there=everywhere 到处over the world=around the world 全世界and over again 一次又一次over sb 打量某人、the years 多年来（常与现在完成时连用）七、含有up的短语：up 起床up 查阅up=come up with 想出up with sb 赶上某人and down 上上下下up 混合up 张贴up 建立up 调大up 起立up 唤醒up 采摘，捡起13Hurry up 快点up 用完up 时间到up 吃完up 露面18．dress up as 装扮成up 编织，组成up 使振作起来八、常与介词about连用的短语：,A．动词+about1. hear about 听说about 谈论about 四处看about=be worried about 担心about 思考，考虑about 了解about 关心about 着手，开始+形容词+aboutcareful about 对-----担心 2. be excited about 对----兴奋nervous about 因-----而紧张angry about 为----生气anxious about 为-----焦急happy about 为----感到高兴serious about 对-----认真sure about 对----有把握九、常与介词at连用的短语：：A．动词+atat 看---- at（远）指向at 敲门（窗等）at 向-----瞄准 5. shout at冲-----嚷at 嘲笑at 拜访at 到达（小地点）9. throw at朝……扔+形容词+atangry at 为-----而生气good at=do well in 擅长于bad at 不善于mad at 对------发怒amazed at 对------惊讶aimed at 针对---+名词school 在学校night 在夜晚times 有时#breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭present 目前home 在家work 在上班table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁college/university 在上大学the mall 在商场least 至少last 最后once 立刻the moment 此刻，现在D.其他与at连用的短语last 最后the age of 在------岁时at all 一点也不that time 那时least 至少most 最多the end of 在------末the doctor’s 在诊所the moment 现在，此刻the beginning of 在----的开始.十、常与for连用的短语：A.动词+forfor 要求得到for 等候for 关心，喜欢for 寻找for 查找for 付款for 动身去for 为-----做准备for为-----效力for要求for 用----换for 支持for代表，表示for派人去拿，召唤wish for 希望得到+形容词+forlate for 迟到famous/well-known for 因-----而出名good/bad for 对---有益/害used for 被用于--- 】ready for 为----而准备sorry for 因----而抱歉fit for合适，适当anxious for 盼望，渴望suitable for 对----合适thankful for因----而感激+名词example=for instance 例如fun 为了娱乐十一、常与from连用的短语：A.动词+from1.hear from 收到某人来信from 因----而死2.keep/stop/prevent from 阻止做---- from 向----学习come form 来自from 向----借&away from 远离from 从------摔下来from 始于----时候from 由于+形容词+fromdifferent from 与----不同far from 离----远made from 由----制成（看不出原料）away from 远离--- absent from 缺席C.其他与from连用的短语：from 在-----对面years from now=in ten years 十年以后从----到---- beginning to end 从头到尾door to door 挨家挨户time to time 不时地>now on 从今以后十二、常与介词in连用的短语：A.动词+inin 到达（大地点）in line 插队in 上交in 引进in 在---成功in 信任in=take part in 参加pride in=be proud of 为-----感到自豪in 收获in 导致in填写in 进来in the way of 妨碍common 在----有共同之处+形容词+ininterested in=take an interest in 对-----感兴趣weak in 在---方面弱）strict in sth 对某事严格experienced in 在---方面有经验honest in 在----方面诚实rich in 在----方面富有successful in 在-----成功+名词danger 处于危险之中trouble 处于麻烦之中a hurry 匆忙地 a low voice 低声地English 用英语bed （强调人）躺在床上hospital 生病住院the hospital 在医院里silence 静静地public 在公共场合the end 最后general 通常time 及时space 在太空;grammar 在语法方面the last few years 在过去几年17．i n one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间some waysthe future 将来future 从今以后十三、常与介词of连用的短语：A.动词+ofof 想起of 梦到of 听说of 抱怨of 谈到of 死于+形容词+ofafraid of 害怕careful of小心，留心full of =be filled with 充满sure of 肯定，对---有把握glad of 为---高兴]proud of 为---自豪made of 由----制成（看得出原料）short of 缺乏terrifed of 非常害怕tired of 对----厌烦fond of 喜欢C.其他与of连用的短语kinds of 各种各样的kind of 一种kinds of 不同种类的of 有几分，有点儿lot of/lots of 许多pair of 一副(双)care of=look after 照看，照顾sb of sth 使某人回忆起某事the beginning of 在-----开始of 而不是，代替of 由于out of 用完，耗尽fun of取笑thousands/millions of 数百/千/百万的of all 首先…small/large number of 少量/大量的number of ---的数量of interest 名胜古迹of 很多的risk/importance/dangers ----的风险/重要性/危险十四、常与介词on连用的短语A.动词+on1.call on 拜访某人on 取决，依赖于on 以----为生on 继续on 继续on 以----为生on穿上swich on 打开（电源）在----花钱on 试穿on 继续移动on 传递on 忙于on to 坚持on 加油on well…+名词duty 值班earth 究竟the earth 在地球上board 乘（车，飞机）foot 步行vacation/holiday 度假sale 廉价销售one’s way 在------的路上fire 着火the bus 在公共汽车上my way home 在我回家的路上Saturday weekends 每逢周六a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上show=on display 展览time 按时the Internet 在网上the second floor 在第二层on 稍后the top 在顶部the one hand –on the other hand 一方面,另一方面business在出差[十五、常与介词with连用的短语A.动词+with1.deal with 处理，对付with sb 同意某人with 处理3.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物with 玩，玩弄on/along with 与------相处with 以-----供给up with 以-----结束in love with 爱上+形容词+withangry with sb 生某人的气busy with 忙于friendly with 对-----友好strict with sb 对某人严格pleased with 对-----满意（高兴）careful with 小心&patient with sb 对某人有耐心popular with 受-----欢迎familiar with 熟悉，精通satisfied with 对----满意covered with 被-----覆盖C.其它与with连用的短语the help of=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下hands with sb 和某人握手friends with 与----交朋友sb with sth=help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事faces with sb 与某人做鬼脸house with a garden 一个带花园的房子十六、常与away连用的短语1.take away 拿走away 捐赠away 扔掉`away 离开away=at once 立刻away 收拾，放好对点模拟练习一、单选will have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous its seafood .is standing Gina and Jim.sweater look nice,is it made Shanghai.Wang’s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.，C..intrying many times,we got succeesful in the end.present first least lastYan is my best friend,she comes a small village.coat looks nice .What’s it made---Cotton,and it is made Wuhan.;in ;in ;on ;onarrived the village a snowy night.;on ;in ;at ;on（wrote my brother last Saturday,but I haven’t heard him up to now.;to ;of C,to;to ;from10. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.;in ;in ;on ;oflies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong.;on ;in ;to ;in12. Children’s Day ,all the children are very happy.A,To13. the sun’s heat and light ,there would be no life on the earth.%your father go to work, foot or bikeusually takes the bus to work.;with ;on ;on ;by15. the money she got from her parents,she bought many books medicine. ;in ;on ;in D,With;on二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
英语常见带介词to的短语归纳在英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆，为了区别记忆，现将常见的介词带to 的短语归纳如下：be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成pu t one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2021高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词（非谓语形式）解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式（判断方式：句子内不缺谓语）⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
初级难度：(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作；to do表具体的一次动作。
中级难度（1）常见固定搭配（2）做定语非谓语做定语，逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；若表将来的被动动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作，用being done。
④句中出现first，second等序数词，last，next，only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)时，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定语。
作状语非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。
①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示进行，用doing。
②如果是主动关系，但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生)，用having done。
③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系（翻译为被...），用done。
④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果，用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。
高中阶段常见带介词ｔｏ得短语归纳如下: ﻫbe／ｇeｔ／bee uｓｅd to 习惯于I hav ｅｂeen ｕsed to gettiｎg up early、我已习惯早起。
be givｅｎto 沉溺于She iｓgiｖen tｏdｒinkinｇ、她爱喝酒. ﻫｂｅrelａtｅd ｔo与…有联系…、Hｉｓfear of people is deｅpｌy rｅlaｔｅd to hiｓｕｎｈappy cｈilｄhood、她对人得畏惧与她不幸得孩提时代有着密切得关系。
ﻫbe addｉｃｔｅd ｔo沉溺于…对…上瘾、Sｈe iｓaｄdictａdeｄto ｄrugs、她吸毒成隐瘾。
ﻫｂｅopｐoｓeｄｔo 反对Sｈｅiｓstrongly ｏｐpoｓed to tｈeｉr plan、她强烈反对她们得计划。
ﻫｄevoｔe o ｎesｅlf to献身于… Shｅdｅｖoｔed ｈｅrｓeｌf to teｎnｉsｉｎｈer teｅｎｓ、她少女时代热衷网球、．ﻫbe dｅvoｔｅd ｔo 献身于,忠诚于,爱…Sｈｅｉｓdeｖoｔe ｄｔo here huｓbaｎd、她挚爱她得丈夫.ﻫｂe adｍitｔed ｔo被…录取，准进入Li Ming ｉs aｄmiｔｔedｔｏＢeijｉng Ｕniverｓiｔy、李明被北大录取.Chilｄren unｄer18ａre noｔadmiｔted to the filｍ、ﻫ未满18岁儿童不得入场瞧这场电影。
ﻫbe reduｃed t ｏ沦为Hｅwas rｅdｕced ｔo beggｉng in tｈe stｒｅeｔ、她沦为沿街乞。
、ﻫｒｅduce… to 使…沦为、Hungｅｒreducｅd hｉm to sｔealing、饥饿使她沦为盗贼. ﻫｂe at ｔacheｄtｏ附属于,爱慕，爱恋,敬仰Ｔhe ｍiddｌe schoｏl iｓａｔtａchｅd toＱｉng h ｕａUniversitｙ.这就是清华附中。
接doing形式的动词及短语1.动名词作宾语：finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事； imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事； consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事； mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事； have fun doing.做某事高兴spend … (in) doing sth.花费（时间、金钱）做某事；have difficulties/trouble、problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难；3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等) +doingbe good at doing sth.； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.； stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.； be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.； be proud of； be fond of instead of；4. 含有介词to的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；熟记这些单词和词组，中考英语考试中可多得5-8分。
look forward to 后加什么?look forward to 后加名词或动名词。
look forward to意为“期待；盼望；预期；预料”，其中to为介词，所以look forward to后接名词或动词ing形式，表示期待某物，期待做某事。
扩展资料look forward to的用法：（1）I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。
（2）I look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.我期待能得到你的回应和见到你本人。
（3）We look forward to sharing this new experience with you.我们非常期盼将这些新的`体验与玩家分享。
（4）We look forward to cooperating with you!我们期待与您的愉快合作！（5）Please tell your brother that I will look forward to meeting him.请告诉你的兄弟我期待和他会面。
（6）He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他期待着与新首相共事。
类似用法还有：（1）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
I am used to getting up early in the morning.我习惯早起。
（2）pay attention to doing sth.We must pay attention to listening to the teacher on the class.上课时我们必须认真听老师讲课。
（3）get down to doing sth.开始认真处理某事。
短语所含的to为介词，后接名词、动名词或代词。
习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好 ; 沉溺于be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于[=devote oneself to献身于；专心于]be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为[= reduce…to…使…沦为] be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成 [=compare… to…把…比作…]be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to惯于；有…习惯[=accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于] be engaged to 与…订婚be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内坚持lead to 导致/通向object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成attend to 专心；注意；照料admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着contribute to 为…作贡献come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to dosth逐渐做某事)when it comes to… 谈到……时hold to 坚持；抓住happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to dosth. 同意做某事）reply to 回答relate to 与……有关,涉及…see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应amount to等于turn to转向；求助于describe to 向……描述add to 增加总计达add up to 加起来look forward to 盼望hold on to 抓住；固守get down to 着手做date back to 追溯到come close to几乎；将近feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起pay attention to 注意make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束put one’s mind to全神贯注于set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……help oneself to 随便用……treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事be close to 几乎；将近be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等 /胜任be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好 [比较：be bad for对……有害处] be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生be subject to 在……条件下；依照根据as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……[比较;be due to dosth.预定要做某事]thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in addition to除…之外in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to关于；就……而论access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会)answer to .。
忍受困难需注意，考虑建议推迟想；允许致歉始感谢，承认过错盼原谅；不禁否认爱介意，避免练习续逃亡；放弃完成停冒险，欣赏坚持献身忙。
这八句首顺口溜共概括了四十四个词和短语。
下面我把它分解一下，帮大家记住这些常考的词和短语：忍受bear，tolerate，endure, can’t stand；困难have difficulty/trouble in doing something;需need, require;注意mention，pay attention to;考虑consider;建议suggest, advise;推迟delay, put off;想imagine, fancy, recall；允许allow, permit;致lead to;歉apologize for;始get down to;感谢thank you for;承认admit;过错miss;盼look forward to;原谅pardon, excuse, forgive；不禁can’t help, forbid;否认deny;爱feel like, enjoy, favor, prefer to;介意mind;避免avoid;练习practise ;续keep on ,go on;逃亡escape；放弃give up, quit;完成finish, complete;停stop;冒险risk;欣赏appreciate;坚持insist on, stick to;献身devote oneself to；忙be busy in 。
1.只能跟to do作宾语的动词afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,pla n,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,2.只能跟doing作宾语的动词acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,res ist,resent,repent,suggest,can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发，give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟,keep on doing 持续can't stand doing3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语be used to doing现在习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于, get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议,4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语，也可以跟doing 作宾语，A、含义不同remember to do记住去做remenber doing记得做过regret to do遗憾的做regret doing懊悔作了forget to do忘记去做forget doing忘记做过try to do努力去做try doing试试去做help to do帮助做can't help doing禁不住need to do主动需要need doing需要被做want to do主观想要want doing需要被做stop to do停下去做（目的状语）stop doing停止做go on to do接着做另一件事go on doing继续做B、差别细微doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生like doing like to dolove doing love to dohate doing hate to doprefer doing prefer to dobe afraid of doing be afraid to do1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式：suggest 建议finish完成can't help 禁不住mind 介意admit 承认avoid 避免enjoy 喜欢put off 推迟delay 耽误practise 练习consider 考虑miss 错过escape逃脱keep 继续advice 建议allow 允许permit 准许imagine2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词：insist on 坚持be interested in 对……感兴趣be afraid of 对……害怕be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长于…… dream of 梦想feel like 想要prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止spend . . . in 在……花费get/be used to 习惯于be proud of 感到自豪be tired of 对……厌倦look forward to 感到自豪thank . . . for 因……感谢excuse . . . for 因……道歉succeed in 在……成功depend on 依靠be suitable for 适合于类似的含有介词（如for，of）的短语（how about ,what about），后面都跟动名词还有等等，还有什么一下子想不起来了，大家帮忙着补充！！加doing的短语有：finish doing sth 完成干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practise doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth 停止干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事like doing sth 喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做prefer doing喜欢做admit doing承认做某事consider doing考虑做某事avoid doing避免做某事give up doing放弃做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事deny doing否认做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事加动词原形的有：make sb do sth 让某人做某事see sb do sth 看到某人做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth让/使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。
一、某些固定结构里用doing--It's no good arguing with him.--It's no use telling him that.--It's no fun being a hostess.二、doing在need, deserve, require之后，有被动的含义。
Your hair needs cutting (= …needs to be cut). 你该理发了。
The point deserves mentioning.Does your suit require pressing, sir? (= …require to be pressed)先生，您的衣服需要熨吗？三、含有介词to的短语后用doingprefer doing to doing(情愿做…,而不做…), look forward to doing(渴望做…..), object to doing(反做….), be used to doing(习惯于……), in addition to doing(除了…..), be accustomed to doing(习惯于…..), take to doing(开始….,形成…..习惯)--I prefer singing to acting.--I never got used to going to bed so late.--Just lately he’s taken to hiding his socks under the carpet.四、形容词后面可以跟doing作其补足语。
如：--They are busy preparing a barbecue.--We're fortunate (in) having Aunt Mary as a baby-sitter.--The cartons are worth saving.五、最常见的其后接doing的动词：admit(承认；供认), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), cease(停止), commence(开始，着手), confess (to) (承认，坦白), consider(考虑；思考), contemplate(计划，打算), continue(继续), delay(耽搁, 延迟, 延期), deny(否认, 拒绝), deserve(应受, 值得), detest(极度厌恶), dislike(厌恶), dread(害怕), endure(忍耐), enjoy(喜欢), escape(逃脱，逃走), face(面临，面对), (not) fancy(设想，幻想), feel like(想), finish(完成), give up(放弃), can't help(禁不住), imagine(想象), involve(包括), justify(证明...是正当的), mention(论及, 提及), mind(介意), miss(逃脱或避免), postpone(推迟, 使延期), practise(练习), put off(推迟，延期), quit(停止，放弃), recommend(建议), require(需要)，resent(憎恶，怨恨), resist(忍住；抵抗), resume(重新开始), risk(冒...的危险), (can't) stand(忍受), suggest(建议)admit(承认；供认)John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
常见带介词to的短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to 等于set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅prefer…to…更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to…谈到……时describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……the key to ……的答案access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……be equal to 和……相等be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就……而论according to 根据subject to 在……条件下；依照专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. added toB. made upC. led toD. took over2. ---What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is meant forD. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. attend toD. contribute toKeys:1-4 ACBD。
一．动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1. Stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事Stop doing 停止正在做的某事They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.2. Forget to do 忘记要去做Forget doing 忘记做过某事The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. remember to do 记着去做某事Remember doing 记着做过某事Remember to go to the post office after school.Don’t you remember seeing the man before?4. try to do 设法或努力去做某事Try doing 尝试着做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.5. regret to do 对要做的事情遗憾Regret doing 对做过的事情遗憾，后悔I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.I don’t regret telling her what I thought.6. mean to do 打算，想Mean doing 意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.7. go on to do 放下手中的活，继续去做别的活Go on doing 继续做原来做的活We had supper and went on to watch TV.He didn’t have a rest and went on working.8. be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，主观原因不去做意为“怕”Be afraid doing 担心出现doing 所指的状况，结果，doing 是客观造成的结果，意为“生怕”“恐怕”She was afraid to wake her husband up.She was afraid of waking her husband.二．动词不定式做宾补和分词做宾补的区别Look at, see, watch, hear, find, feel 等感官动词后接不定式做宾补时，表示动作的全过程已结束，后接分词做宾补时，表示动作的一部分正在进行。
我也来发表一下见解：manage to do sth.准确的意思是：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明确结果的。
也就是说 A managed to do sth.=A succeeded in doing sth.而try to dosth.指的是努力做某事，try doing sth.意思是试着做某事。
后两者动作能不能“成功”都不太确定。
try doing sth.往往隐含着做某事把握不是很大，还有些犹豫，可能会失败，还要重试的意思。
至于你说到的manage也有一般现在时，并不表示做事的把握，也表示（成功）结果，这种情况表示经常发生的动作，这种情况比较少见。
声明一下，这是权威解释。
本人从事大学英语教学多年了！一、基本用法as ... as比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。
意思是"达到与之相同的程度"。
如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
二、习惯用法1. as soon as意思是"一......就......"，引导一个时间状语从句。
如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业，就给你打电话。
2. as long as意思是"长达......之久；只要......"。
如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时。
3. as much as意思是"多达......；与......一样多"。
是用来表达极其多的语气。
如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。
介词to后+动名词结构一览用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。
这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。
7. lead to通向8. see to 负责应用实例：1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。
3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
外研版英语七下第三模块《Makingplans》重要知识点总结第三模块：M3： Making plansM3U1：1.go ove r（adv.）“复习（功课等）”；“仔细审查/检查某物（试卷等）”。
是“动词+副词”型的短语，名词作宾语时，放在over前后均可；代词作宾语时，必须放在go与over之间。
如go it/them over 复习一下它/它们。
与go有关的其它短语：go by(时间)流逝 go on 继续；进行 go off离开（尤指为了做某事）；（闹铃）发出响声 go away走开go ahead先走；（口语）请吧；说吧 go wrong出毛病go out外出；熄灭 go to bed去睡觉go to school/church/work去上学/去做礼拜/去上班go back 返回 go back to (doing sth.)重新开始，又接着做2.plan（动词） to do sth计划/打算做某事=make a plan（名词）/plans(名词) to do sthplan(名词) for（doing）sth. “（做）......的计划”eg.The plan for the picnic is very good.野餐的计划很棒。
They are talking about their plan for buying a new house.他们正在谈论买新房的计划。
3．on/at the weekend=on/at weekends在周末4.see/watch a movie(美式英语常用)/film（英式英语常用）=go to the movies/ the cinema看电影5.have a picnic=go for a picnic举行野餐have a ...(学科)class/lesson/上一节......课have a good/nice/fantastic time 玩得开心；过得愉快have a look看一看 have a rest休息一会儿have a (class) meeting开（班）会have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/中/晚饭6.help with the housework=help (to) do housework帮忙做家务7.on March 16/Saturday morning/a cold winter evening 在三月十六号/周六上午/在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，表示具体到几月几号；周几的上、下午或者晚上；某个特定条件的日子，用介词on。
动词以及动词短语的用法(动词后加to_do_还是doing)一动词加-ing 的情况consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon 考虑建议盼原谅,admit,delay/put off,fancy 承认推迟没得想.avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise 避免错过继续练,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate 否认完成就欣赏.forbid,imagine,risk 禁止想象才冒险,can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape 不禁介意准逃亡.如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to二动词后加doing 和加to do sth. 意思不一样的情况①remember doing指记住过去做过的事，remember to do指记住将来要做的事，表示“不要忘记”。
②forget doing表示忘记过去做过的事，forget to do表示“没有想起做某事”。
③mean doing表示“意味着做某事”，mean to do表示“打算做某事”。
④regret doing表示对已做过的事感到后悔，regret to do表示对将要做的事表示遗憾。
⑤stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop to do是停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事，这里的to do 不是stop的宾语而是stop的目的状语。
⑥try doing表示“尝试做某事”，try to do表示“设法、试图做某事”。
⑦go on doing表示继续做同一件事，go on to do表示做完一件事后，接下去做另一件事。
三动词后加to do sth.afford负担得起agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange安排ask问attempt企图beg请求begin开始choose选择claim要求decide决定demand要求desire愿望determine决定expect期望fail不能forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨hesitate犹豫hope希望intend想要learn学习long渴望love爱manage设法mean意欲，打算need需要neglect忽视offer提供omit忽略，漏other扰乱；烦恼plan计划prefer喜欢，宁愿prepare准备pretend假装promise承诺，允许refuse拒绝regret抱歉，遗憾seek 找，寻觅start开始try试图volunteer志愿want想要wish希望四动词后加sb to do sth. (即:v.+sb/sth+to do):advise劝告allow允许ask要求，邀请beg请求cause引起command命令direct指导drive驱赶enable使能够encourage鼓励entitle有资格forbid禁止force强迫get请，得到hate憎恶help帮助inspire鼓舞instruct指示intend想要，企图invite吸引，邀请lead引起，使得leave使，让like喜欢mean意欲，打算need需要oblige不得不order命令permit允许prefer喜欢，宁愿prompt促使pronounce断定recommend劝告，推荐remind提醒request请求require要求teach教tell告诉tempt劝诱train训练urge激励，力说want想要warn告诫wish希望五、Allow sb to do \allow doing Advise sb to do \advise doing六、to 为介词的用法to 后加doing sth.be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加只能是doing sthenjoy doing sth 享受做某事finish doings sth 结束做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事mind doing sth 介意某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事have fun doing sth 很开心做某事have problems doing sth []有问题做某事have difficulties doing sth []有困难做某事have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做某事be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事look forward to doing sth []盼望做某事be interested in doing sth []有兴趣做某事只能是to do sthwant to do sth []想要would like to do []愿意agree to do []同意refuse to do []拒绝decide to do []决定plan to do[]计划expect to do[]期望hope to do[]希望wish to do[]但愿to do doing 均可，但意思不一样like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事try to do sth []尽力去做某事try doing sth []试着去做某事remember to do sth []记得去做某事remember doing sth []记得做过某事forget to do sth []忘记去做某事forget doing sth []忘记做过某事stop to do sth []停下来去做某事stop doing sth []停下正做的事V+sb+to do sth结构invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事would like sb to do sth[]愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth []鼓励某人去做某事advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事特殊结构make sb do sth[]让某人去做某事let sb do sth[]让某人去做某事have sb do sth[]让某人去做某事help sb to do sth[]帮助某人去做某事help sb do sth[]帮助某人去做某事其他结构stop sb from doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事stop sb doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事keep sb doing sth[]让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事get sth done[]让某事被做have it repaired[]让这个东东被修理have my ears pierced[]让我的耳朵穿孔have my hair cut[]让我的头发被剪health healthy healthily[]健康n健康的adj健康地advweight himself[]自已量体重daily walk[]每天的散步。
如何区分短语中的t o是不定式标志还是介词不包括看后面接的是动词原形还是名词/动名词的方法，因为我就是要通过判断to的作用来确定后面接的是动词原形还是名词/动名词。
请老师举例，有的方法我在具体的例子里就判断不出来了。
答：在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，它的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到cometo来到；达到；结果为haveaneyetodoing打算describeto向……描述treatsb.tosth.请某人吃……truststh.tosb.把某物委托给某人payavisitto参观……thekeyto……的答案accessto进入；取得的方法onone’swayto在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中beastrangerto不习惯；对……陌生bekindto对……和善beimportantto对……重要beseniorto年龄长于……bejuniorto年龄小于……beequalto和……相等beparticularto……所特有的（比较：beparticularabout对……过于讲究；挑剔）besubjectto服从；隶属；易遭\受\患befamiliarto为……熟悉besimilarto和……相似beopento对……开放beloyalto对……忠诚来源：网络转载behelpfulto对……有益处beusefulto对……有用begoodtosb.对某人好nextto……的旁边dueto由于；归因于……beduetodosth.预定要做某事owingto由于；因……的缘故thanksto多亏了；由于asto关于；至于in/withregardto关于in/withrelationto关于；就……而论accordingto根据subjectto在……条件下；依照来源：网络转载。
