2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷(附详细答案)

银川市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明：考试时间120分钟。

满分120分。

选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，位置在．．．．．．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分第．7．页非选择题第四大题听力内．．．．．．．．．．．．。

）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12.What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and ice-cream.B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B.Sally's teacher.C.Sally's friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.B.Because he can't find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.15.What color is Sally's skirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019宁夏中考英语试题选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题，满分20分：其中有5个小题为非选择题，积分5分，做在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。

）I. 听对话，选出正确的图画。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1-5ABCCB听力材料Text 1W: Tom, do you often go to school on foot?M: No, I ride a bike.Text 2W: Which sport do you like best?M: Football.Text 3W: Hi, Jim. Will you go out with me for a while?M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m washing my clothes.Text 4W: It is raining heavily outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella.M: OK, mom.Text 5W: Hi, Peter. Where did you go last week?M: Hongkong.II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Bob.7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.8. A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy.9. A. About 10 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours.10. A. Next to the bank. B. Across from the school. C. Behind the school.6-10AACBBText 6W: Bob, who will go to Shanghai with you this Friday?M: I think Lucy will, Mrs. Smith.Q: Who will go to Shanghai with the man this Friday?Text 7W: What’s the weather like this Saturday?M: The radio says it will be sunny.Q: What will the weather be like this Saturday?Text 8W: My hometown used to be small and quiet.M: Yes, it’s more like a modern city now.Q: What is the wo man’s hometown like now?Text 9W: How many hours do you spend on painting every week?M: About 13 hours.Q: How many hours does the man spend on painting every week?Text 10W: Look at the map. The nearest post office is next to the bank.M: No, that’s an old map. The nearest one is across from the school.Q: Where is the nearest post office on the new map?III. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

精选中考复习真题英语试卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

1.A. B. C.2. A. B.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache. 12.What did she eat yesterday? A.Beef and ice-cream. B.Sandwiches and ice-cream. C.Beef and sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.Sally's teacher. C.Sally's friend. 14.Why does the man call the woman? A.Because his daughter didn't go to school. B.Because he can't find his daughter. C.Because his daughter did something wrong. 15.What color is Sally's skirt? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 听力解析略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分．．．．．．．．．．．5．分．，．位置在第．．．．7．页非选择题第四大题听力内．．．．．．．．．．．．。

）（2019宁夏中考，听力，20分，★★☆）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About10hours. B.About13hours. C.About30hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12.What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and ice-cream.B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B.Sally's teacher.C.Sally's friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.B.Because he can't find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.15.What color is Sally's skirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略2．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略3．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略4．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【解析】C【点拨】略5．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Lucy．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Bob．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略7．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．【微点】信息词选择．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略8．（1分）A．Small and quiet．B．Small and poor．C．Big and busy．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【点拨】略9．（1分）A．About 10 hours．B．About 13 hours．C．About 30 hours．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略10．（1分）A．Next to the bank．B．Across from the school．C．Behind the school．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with Mrs．Brown？A．She has a headache．B．She has a cold．C．She has a stomachache．（2）What did she eat yesterday？A．Beef and ice﹣cream．B．Sandwiches and ice﹣cream．C．Beef and sandwiches．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】CA【点拨】略12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who is the woman？A．A policewoman．B．Sally's teacher．C．Sally's friend．（2）Why does the man call the woman？A．Because his daughter didn't go to school．B．Because he can't find his daughter．C．Because his daughter did something wrong．（3）What color is Sally's skirt？A．Brown．B．Black．C．Blue．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】ABC【点拨】略IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）13．（5分）A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to go（1）．By．Where to meet（2）．At the school tomorrow morning．What for lunch（3）．Some bread，milk and．What to do（4）．Play games and camels．Teacher's phone number（5）．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】（1）bus （2）gate （3）fruits （4）ride （5）8496696【点拨】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（10分）As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （1）D started to turn yellow and theweather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of （2）C．At that time，I was getting to have a （3）C size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! Irealized that it was a small mistake which was（4）B by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （5）A thinking much．I got it off my body so wildly thatI made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）B my mothercould stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father （7）D asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would （8）A forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger （9）D me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's （10）A．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．（1）A．books B．walls C．photos D．leaves（2）A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours（3）A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter（4）A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen（5）A．without B．about C．with D．of（6）A．after B．before C．when D．since（7）A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly（8）A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes（9）A．forget B．help C．leave D．control（10）A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake【微点】记叙文．【思路】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．【解析】（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls 墙C．photos照片．故选D．（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his他的D．ours 我们的．故选C．（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with有，D．of..的．故选A．．（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．（8）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．B．often经常，C．always 总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．（9）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．（10）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．【点拨】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．（8分）To：Carla@yahoo．com From：Eric@163．comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2005 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school．The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice．Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：Joan@163．com，" Joan@163．com，which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well．She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done．I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？To：Eric@163．com From：Carla@yahoo．comSubject：Some advice Date：16/04/2030 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful，but also verydangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings．It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to D．A．Eric@163．comB．Joan@163．comC．Beth@yahoo．comD．Carla@yahoo．com（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？AA．In one day．B．In two days．C．In a week．D．In a month．（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？BA．To say sorry．B．To ask for advice．C．To give advice．D．To say something unfriendly．（4）Carla gave C pieces of advice to Eric．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two【微点】广告布告类阅读．【思路】这是一封Eric的求助信及其给他的回信．【解析】（1）D 细节理解题．根据To：Carla@yahoo．com．可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果您有任何问题．您最好发送一封电子邮件到Carla@yahoo．com．故选D（2）A 推理判断题．根据时间Date：15/04/2019 ，9：05 AM．Date：16/04/2019，8：30 AM．发信日期：2019年4月15日，上午9：05．回信日期是2019年4月16日，上午8：30．可以推测，埃里克一天之内就能收到卡拉阿姨的回复．故选A（3）B 推理判断题．根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见．故选B（4）C 推理判断题．根据回信内容First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"首先，你应该马上道歉．然后你可能想要为她做一些事情．同时，你应该记住，老说："如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说．"可以总结为三点建议．故选C【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．16．（8分）Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died﹣﹣the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June14 in 2021．Although the date is different，the custom is the same．With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．（1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China？AA．May DayB．Dragon Boat FestivalC．Spring FestivalD．Mid﹣Autumn Festival（2）The underlined word "varies" in the passage means"B"in Chinese．A．推迟B．变化C．提前D．递进（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on C in 2020．A．June 20B．May 30C．June 25D．June 7（4）D is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．A．Eating zongziB．Wearing sachetsC．Drinking realgar wineD．Dragon boat racing【微点】社会文化类阅读．【思路】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节．它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等．【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．【点拨】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．17．（8分）Laura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings．How beautiful! She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted，"Stop it，or I will call the police!" To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！In fact，the man was not a thief．Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some "thieves" to do that game．（1）Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？CA．Because she passed the square alone．B．Because people laughed at her．C．Because her wallet was stolen．D．Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．（2）One of the organizers may be D．A．a thiefB．a policemanC．Laura's fatherD．Laura's aunt（3）They played the game to A．A．change the bad impression of the squareB．ask more people to join the gameC．give ten pounds awayD．catch the real thief（4）What can we know from the passage？BA．On the square there were few people．B．Laura has been to London at least twice so far．C．The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．D．Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Laura去伦敦阿姨那的一个广场曾经碰到过小偷偷走了钱包不开心，再次受到阿姨邀请来伦敦，那个广场她发现又有"小偷"，结果是雇佣来纠正这个广场坏印象的雇员．【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some "thieves" to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression （印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some "thieves" to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．【点拨】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．18．（8分）One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found B．A．their class was noisier all the timeB．they could learn more through discussionC．they couldn't come up with their own ideasD．it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students A to study．A．easier waysB．better classroomsC．more seatsD．larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？CA．The desks are no longer in rows now．B．The reform has demanded more from teachers．C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．（4）The best title of this passage may be D．A．Discussion in ClassB．Teachers' HopeC．Students' FriendshipD．New Look in Class【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行．【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的，可知C项说法错误，故选C．（4）D 主旨大意题，根据原文，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．Emma 发现她的教室发生了变化，她发现桌子不再是一排一排的，但是推到了一起变成了8个大桌子，结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌．故选D．【点拨】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19．（8分）There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better．The world is not justabout me，my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong．One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved （干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with your special memories．Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．（1）The writer wants to tell us that C in paragraph 2．A．people around the world are the same in their hopesB．books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC．traveling can help us better understand the worldD．people in different places have strange living habits（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by B．A．sending them moneyB．offering them chancesC．looking aroundD．giving them challenges（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？DA．People in the World Are FamilyB．Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC．People in the World Share One DreamD．Traveling Makes One a Better Person（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？AA．To encourage more people to travel around the world．B．To share his travel experiences with other people．C．To show how traveling can change the world．D．To tell people how to travel around the world．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者鼓励人们去旅游的原因．【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better我记得当我在旅游，我开始更好地了解世界，故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance这个世界应该干预且帮助那些有问题的任何地方，任何地方的人们都应该给一个机会．故选B．（3）D 主旨大意题，根据原文第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好．结合全文，该句话就是中心句．故选D．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，结合全文，后文都是提到的原因，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游．故选A．【点拨】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．20．（10分）When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week （1）to help me．Then the big day（2）finally（final）arrived．I was so （3）nervous（nervous）when they called my name．I went up（4）and started to play．（5）While I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．I played the song without any （6）mistakes（mistake）．Then I waited for（7）them（they）to call out the（8）winner（win）．When I（9）heard（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing．I couldn't believe it．I won! It was the（10）happiest（happy）day of my life!【微点】语法填空．【思路】作者六年级的时候参加了一个钢琴比赛，最终赢得了比赛！这是他一生中最快乐的一天！（1）to 考查介词．根据I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher 【解析】came three times a week …help me．可知结合提示，应说每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师每周来三次帮助我．动词不定式to do表示老师来的目的，故答案为to．（2）finally 考查副词．根据Then the big day…（final）arrived．可知结合提示，应说然后大日子终于到来了．arrive 为动词，因此用副词修饰，final的副词形式是finally．故答案为finally．（3）nervous 考查形容词．根据I was so…（nervous）when they called my name．可知结合提示，应说当他们叫我的名字时，我很紧张was为系动词，构成主系表结构，表语多为形容词充当．故答案为nervous．（4）and 考查连词．根据I went up…started to play．可知结合提示，应说我上去并且开始演奏．go 和start都为动词，两个动作间是并列故选．故答案为and．（5）While考查特殊疑问词．根据…I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．可知结合提示，应说当我演奏的时候，每个人都静静地坐着听．若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，表示"当…时候是"常要用while．故答案为While．（6）mistakes 考查名词．根据I played the song without any…可知结合提示，应说我演奏了这首歌，没有任何错误．mistake是可数名词，any可以修饰可数名词复数．故答案为mistakes．（7）them 考查代词．根据Then I waited for…（they）to call out the winner．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．for为介词，介词后的人称代词用宾格形式．they的宾格为them．故答案为them．（8）winner 考查词．根据Then I waited for them to call out the…（win）．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．以及后文中的I couldn't believe it．I won!我不敢相信．我赢了！可知，作者成为胜利者．win的名词形式为winner．故答案为winner （9）heard 考查词．根据When I…my name，my heart was beating so quickly．可知结合提示，应说当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得太快了．本文是过去时，因此heard应该用过去式．故答案为heard．（10）happiest考查词．根据It was the…（happy）day of my life! 可知结合提示，应说这是我一生中最快乐的一天！day为名词，前面用形容词修饰，又有the，构成形容词的最高级．故答案为happiest．【点拨】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．六、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）．21．（5分）As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．Some chemical factories always pour（1）waste（废弃的）water into the（2）river（河流）．And they also（3）produce（产生）terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．How to protect the environment？First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （4）plastic（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．（5）Second（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．【微点】语法填空．【思路】本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境，以及如何保护环境？【解析】（1）waste 考查形容词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour…（废弃的）water into the river．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste"废弃的"为形容词．故答案为waste．（2）river 考查名词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the （2）…（河流）．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．"河流"为名词．故答案为river．（3）produce 考查动词．根据本句And they also…（产生）terrible gas．可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体．主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用"产生"的动词形式"produce"．故答案为produce．（4）plastic 考查形容词．根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋．bags 为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic"．故答案为plastic．（5）Second考查序数词．根据本句．（5）…（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本．结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词．故答案为second．【点拨】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）．22．（10分）ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's．He gave it to me two years ago．It was really（1）interesting to discover something about my father's life asa child．He （2）once told me about his hobbies as a child．He wrote to people from all overthe world，and they（3）sent him letters back．（4）As a result he had a book（5）。

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语答案解析选择题一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C二、完形填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据空格前一句中的“it was an early autumn”及常识可知，早秋时节，一些树叶开始变黄。

leaf 意为“树叶，叶子”，符合语境。

book意为“书”；wall意为“墙”；photo意为“照片”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的“my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）”可知，此处指“我”准备去上学，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了“我”。

由此可知，背心不是“我的”。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析。

18.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe”可推知，当“我”穿上爸爸的背心时，“我”感觉自己喘不过气来。

由此推可知，“我”的衣服要比爸爸的衣服大一些。

此处应用形容词large的比较级。

故选C。

【考点】形容词的比较等级辨析。

19.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误。

make a mistake是固定短语，意为“犯错”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

20.【答案】A【解析】根据空格前的“My mother said sorry with a smile”及“but”可知，此处指“我”对妈妈的失误感到非常生气，尽管妈妈微笑着对“我”表示歉意，但“我”仍然未加思索地对她大喊大叫。

without thinking 是固定短语，意为“不假思索”。

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题答案解析选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有．．．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分位置在第．．．．．．．．．．．．。

）．．．．7．页非选择题第四大题听力内Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5 ABCCBⅡ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6-10 AACBBⅢ.听对话选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11-15 CAABC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．【解答】（16）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls墙C．photos照片．故选D．（17）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his他的D．ours 我们的．故选C．（18）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（19）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（20）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with 有，D．of..的．故选A．．（21）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．（22）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．（23）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．B．often 经常，C．always总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．（24）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．（25）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake 错误．故选A．三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some (1) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of (2)．At that time，I was getting to have a (3) size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was(4) by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her (5) thinking much．I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (6) my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father (7) asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would (8) forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger (9) me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's (10)．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen5. A. without B. about C. with D. of6. A. after B. before C. when D. since7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A，．A. Eric@163．comB. Joan@163．comC. Beth@yahoo．comD. Carla@yahoo．com12.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？______A. In one day．B. In two days．C. In a week．D. In a month．13.Why did Eric write the email to Carla？______A. To say sorry．B. To ask for advice．C. To give advice．D. To say something unfriendly．14.Carla gave ______ pieces of advice to Eric．A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoBChinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021．Although the date is different，the custom is the same．With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．15.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China？______A. May DayB. Dragon Boat FestivalC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival16.The underlined word"varies"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese．A. 推迟B. 变化C. 提前D. 递进17.Dragon Boat Festival is on ______ in 2020．A. June 20B. May 30C. June 25D. June 718.______ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．A. Eating zongziB. Wearing sachetsC. Drinking realgar wineD. Dragon boat racingCLaura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings．How beautiful!She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted，"Stop it，or I will call the police!"To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！In fact，the man was not a thief．Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game．19.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？______A. Because she passed the square alone．B. Because people laughed at her．C. Because her wallet was stolen．D. Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．20.One of the organizers may be ______ ．A. a thiefB. a policemanC. Laura's fatherD. Laura's aunt21.They played the game to ______ ．A. change the bad impression of the squareB. ask more people to join the gameC. give ten pounds awayD. catch the real thief22.What can we know from the passage？______A. On the square there were few people．B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far．C. The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．D. Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．DOne morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teachin such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．23.After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found ______ ．A. their class was noisier all the timeB. they could learn more through discussionC. they couldn't come up with their own ideasD. it was a harder way to study24.The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study．A. easier waysB. better classroomsC. more seatsD. larger space25.Which of the following statements is NOT true？______A. The desks are no longer in rows now．B. The reform has demanded more from teachers．C. It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．26.The best title of this passage may be ______ ．A. Discussion in ClassB. Teachers'HopeC. Students' FriendshipD. New Look in ClassEThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better．The world is not just about me，my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring （探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong．One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved （干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with your special memories．Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．27.The writer wants to tell us that ______ in paragraph 2．A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits28.The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ______ ．A. sending them moneyB. offering them chancesC. looking aroundD. giving them challenges29.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？______A. People in the World Are FamilyB. Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One DreamD. Traveling Makes One a Better Person30.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To encourage more people to travel around the world．B. To share his travel experiences with other people．C. To show how traveling can change the world．D. To tell people how to travel around the world．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthyattitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions：Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you．Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．The high voice can help you become moreconfident．Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．A study shows if you are more confident，you will be ______ ．In order to make people hear you clearly，you should ______ ．You'd better ______ yourself for the good things you've done．In some ways，your ______ an make you excellent，happy and confident．It's known that failure is the mother of ______ ．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse．Some chemicalfactories always pour (1) （废弃的）water into the (2) （河流）．And they also (3) （产生）terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．How to protect the environment First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of(4) （塑料的）bags when we go shopping．(5) （第二），we'd better reuse the oldtextbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights whenwe leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hoursevery day and my piano teacher came three times a week (1) help me．Then the big day (2) （final）arrived．I was so (3) （nervous）when they called my name．I went up (4) started to play．(5) I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．I played the song without any(6) （mistake）．Then I waited for (7) （they）to call out the (8) （win）．When I(9) （hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing．Icouldn't believe it．I won!It was the (10) （happy）day of my life!，．to me two years ago．It was really (1) to discover something about my father's life as a child．He (2) told me about his hobbies as a child．He wrote to people from all over the world，and they (3) him letters back．(4) he had a book (5) interesting stamps．People(6) gave him things from (7) countries，(8) a silk fan from China，a little model car fromGermany and a small model ship from Australia．My father even kept the (9) from his first football match．The box made me (10) my hobby．I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）34.第四届"丝绸之路"宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行．假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1．个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动．（至少再补充两点）2．个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua．I'm very glad that the 4h"Silk Road"International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May，2020．______________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours truly．Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls墙C．photos照片．故选D．（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his他的 D．ours 我们的．故选C．（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with 有，D．of..的．故选A．．（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．（8）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．B．often 经常，C．always总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．（9）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．（10）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）D 细节理解题．根据To：Carla@yahoo．com．可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果您有任何问题．您最好发送一封电子邮件到Carla@yahoo．com．故选D （2）A 推理判断题．根据时间Date：15/04/2019 ，9：05 AM．Date：16/04/2019，8：30 AM．发信日期：2019年4月15日，上午9：05．回信日期是2019年4月16日，上午8：30．可以推测，埃里克一天之内就能收到卡拉阿姨的回复．故选A（3）B 推理判断题．根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What shouldI do但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见．故选B（4）C 推理判断题．根据回信内容First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"首先，你应该马上道歉．然后你可能想要为她做一些事情．同时，你应该记住，老说："如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说．"可以总结为三点建议．故选C这是一封Eric的求助信及其给他的回信．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节．它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Laura去伦敦阿姨那的一个广场曾经碰到过小偷偷走了钱包不开心，再次受到阿姨邀请来伦敦，那个广场她发现又有"小偷"，结果是雇佣来纠正这个广场坏印象的雇员．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的，可知C项说法错误，故选C．（4）D 主旨大意题，根据原文，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．Emma 发现她的教室发生了变化，她发现桌子不再是一排一排的，但是推到了一起变成了8个大桌子，结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌．故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better我记得当我在旅游，我开始更好地了解世界，故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance这个世界应该干预且帮助那些有问题的任何地方，任何地方的人们都应该给一个机会．故选B．（3）D 主旨大意题，根据原文第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好．结合全文，该句话就是中心句．故选D．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，结合全文，后文都是提到的原因，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游．故选A．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者鼓励人们去旅游的原因．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．31.【答案】【小题1】（much）happier/（much）more successful【小题2】speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder【小题3】praise【小题4】hobby /hobbies【小题5】success【解析】（1）（much）happier/（much）more successful．细节理解题．根据A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They ca n have more chances to make themselves successful．可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐．他们有更多的机会让自己成功．由此可以推测，一项研究表明，如果你更自信，你会更快乐或者更成功．．故答案为：（much）happier/（much）more successful．（2）speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder．细节理解题．根据Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．可知，尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地理解你．由此可以推测，为了让人们听清楚你说的话，你应该大声说话．故答案为：speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder．（3）praise 细节理解题．根据Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．可知，对你自己所做的好事要表扬自己．由此可以推测，你应该对你自己所做的好事要表扬自己．故答案为：praise．（4）hobby /hobbies 细节理解题．根据In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．可知，在某些方面，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀．而且它会让你快乐和自信．由此可以推测，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀，你快乐和自信．故答案为：hobby /hobbies．（5）success 推理判断题．根据Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．可知，不要因为上次说了一些愚蠢的话而隐藏你的头脑．试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好．由此可以推测，故答案为：success．一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐．他们有更多的机会让自己成功．但是如何变得自信呢？下面是一些建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】【小题1】waste【小题2】river【小题3】produce【小题4】plastic【小题5】Second【解析】（1）waste 考查形容词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour…（废弃的）water into theriver．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste"废弃的"为形容词．故答案为waste．（2）river 考查名词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）…（河流）．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．"河流"为名词．故答案为river．（3）produce 考查动词．根据本句And they also…（产生）terrible gas．可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体．主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用"产生"的动词形式"produce"．故答案为produce．（4）plastic 考查形容词．根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋．bags为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic"．故答案为plastic．（5）Second考查序数词．根据本句．（5）…（第二），we'd betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本．结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词．故答案为second．本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境，以及如何保护环境？语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境33.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】finally【小题3】nervous【小题4】and【小题5】While【小题6】mistakes【小题7】them【小题8】winner【小题9】heard【小题10】happiest【解析】（1）to 考查介词．根据I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a we ek …help me．可知结合提示，应说每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师每周来三次帮助我．动词不定式to do表示老师来的目的，故答案为to．（2）finally 考查副词．根据Then the big day…（final）arrived．可知结合提示，应说然后大日子终于到来了．arrive 为动词，因此用副词修饰，final的副词形式是finally．故答案为finally．（3）nervous 考查形容词．根据I was so…（nervous）when they called my name．可知结合提示，应说当他们叫我的名字时，我很紧张was为系动词，构成主系表结构，表语多为形容词充当．故答案为nervous．（4）and 考查连词．根据I went up…started to play．可知结合提示，应说我上去并且开始演奏．go 和start都为动词，两个动作间是并列故选．故答案为and．（5）While考查特殊疑问词．根据…I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．可知结合提示，应说当我演奏的时候，每个人都静静地坐着听．若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，表示"当…时候是"常要用while．故答案为While．（6）mistakes 考查名词．根据I played the song without any…可知结合提示，应说我演奏了这首歌，没有任何错误．mistake是可数名词，any可以修饰可数名词复数．故答案为mistakes．（7）them 考查代词．根据Then I waited for…（they）to call out the winner．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．for为介词，介词后的人称代词用宾格形式．they的宾格为them．故答案为them．（8）winner 考查词．根据Then I waited for them to call out the…（win）．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．以及后文中的I couldn't believe it．I won!我不敢相信．我赢了！可知，作者成为胜利者．win的名词形式为winner．故答案为winner（9）heard 考查词．根据When I…my name，my heart was beating so quickly．可知结合提示，应说当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得太快了．本文是过去时，因此heard应该用过去式．故答案为heard．（10）happiest考查词．根据It was the…（happy）day of my life! 可知结合提示，应说这是我一生中最快乐的一天！day为名词，前面用形容词修饰，又有the，构成形容词的最高级．故答案为happiest．作者六年级的时候参加了一个钢琴比赛，最终赢得了比赛！这是他一生中最。

宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析选择题（75分）一、听力（共25小题；计分25分；其中有5个选择题为非选择题，计分5分）I 听对话选出正确的图画（每小题1分计分5分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．II 听句子选择当的答语6．A．Yes，it’s three o’clock B．I was late C．Seven thirty7．A．You are so kind B．Thanks you too C．Not at all8．A．Have a good trip B．At half past seven C．Good idea9．A．It’s my pleasure B．Yes please C．Thank you all the same 10．A ．Sorry ，I couldn’t B．Sure I could C．Sure，What can I do for you? III 听对话级对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（每小题1分计5分）11 ．A．The woman can’t sit beside himB．The woman can sit beside himC．Someone else will sit beside him12．A．It was bad B．It was good C．It was short13．A．He thinks it will snow tomorrowB．He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC．He thinks it might snow tomorrow14．A．30 minutes B．20minutes C．15minutes15．A ．He can’t drive a car now B．He can drive a car snow C．He seldom takes buses IV 听对话选择正确答案（每小题1分计5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16和17小题16．What are they mainly talking about ?A ．Where t have dinner B．When to have dinner C．How to have dinner17．Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant?A．Because the restaurant is too far awayB．Because the dishes there may be too hotC．Because the dishes are too expensive．听下面一段对话回答第18至20小题18．How does the man spend his spare time ?A．Playing football B．Playing game C．watching TV19．What does the woman think of watching of TV?A．It’s interesting B．It’s a waste of time C．It’s boring20．What program does the man like best on TV?A．Music B．News C．Football二、单项选择（共15小题计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．Hurry up ! The bus is coming ．We have _______ time left．A．a few B．little C．few D．a little22．---Have you ever been to Beijing ?---No，________A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes23．Which do you like________，tea or coffee?A．well B．better C．best D．most24．----- Can I go swimming，Mom ?------ Certainly ．But you _______ be back by four．A．can B．may C．might D．must25．He is not old enough ______ to school ．A．gone B．going C．went D．to go26．---You can’t smokes here--- Sorry ，I _____ the signA．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see27．--- Did you pass the test ?----Yes I’m very ______for your advice，A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful28．-----Look! Someone ______ the classroom------ Well ，it wasn’t me，I didn’t do it．A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean29．----Could you tell me _____you will come back?---- In ten minutesA．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast30．----- Do you know ______ the Smiths left a Sunday，----- I’m not sure about the date，I only remember it was a Sunday．A．if B．why C．how D．how31．Go back _____ you come fromA．why B．where C．when D．how32．Who will ______ your shop while you are away?A．Look after B．look at C．look for D．Look up33．----- Have you got the answer _____ the question ?----- Not yetA．on B．with C．about D．to34．--- Can I move into the new room ?---- No，you can’t It _____ soon．A．is painted B．will paint C．will be painted D．was painted35．---- Hello ，Mike------ Sorry ，_______ I don’t think I know youA．but B．or C．yet D．and三、完形填空（共10小题。