翻译练习3参考

英语笔译三级参考答案一、翻译理论基础1. 翻译的定义：翻译是将一种语言的文本转换成另一种语言的过程，同时保持原文的意义和风格。

2. 翻译的标准：忠实性、通顺性和可读性是翻译的三个基本标准。

3. 翻译的类型：直译和意译是两种基本的翻译方法，直译注重字面意义的转换，意译注重整体意义的传达。

4. 翻译的过程：翻译通常包括理解、转换和表达三个阶段。

二、翻译技巧1. 词汇层面的翻译技巧：包括同义词替换、反义词使用、词汇的增减等。

2. 句子结构的翻译技巧：包括调整语序、合并或拆分句子等。

3. 语篇层面的翻译技巧：包括保持原文的连贯性、逻辑性和文体特征。

4. 文化差异的处理：注意文化背景的差异，适当进行文化适应性调整。

三、实际翻译练习练习一：英译汉原文：The novel, with its intricate plot and well-drawn characters, has captivated readers for generations.参考译文：这部小说以其错综复杂的情节和栩栩如生的人物，吸引了几代读者。

练习二：汉译英原文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

参考译文：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles have undergone earth-shattering changes.四、翻译实践段落翻译原文：In the heart of the city, there stands an ancienttemple that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings that tell storiesof the past.参考译文：在城市的中心，矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它见证了朝代的兴衰。

Golden Fruit neOf the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange.In the first place it is a perennial -- if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer's shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macedoine de fruits is the title bestowed on two prune s西梅干and a piece of rhubarbs大黄, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and raspberries 木莓and gooseberries 醋栗riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table, but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. The pip can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman.But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supply of orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on.…..With the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad -- for the best of us are bad sometimes -- it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harbouring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips it into the bag.黄金水果一年四季，水果之多，我独爱橙子。

1.The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis ofIsraeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israeli’s right to exist.1967年的联合国文件呼吁解决中东冲突，其基础是以色列从被占领的土地上撤退，阿拉伯国家则承认以色列人的生存权。

2.The growing awareness by millions of people of their intolerable condition of life hadpromoted them to revolt.千百万人民日益意识到，自己的生活条件不堪忍受，这促使他们起来反抗。

3.She said this with provocative glance and a gleam of teeth.她说这话时挑衅地看了一眼，还把牙一呲。

4.Modern English polite society seems to me as corrupt as consciousness of culture and absenceof honesty can make it.英国现代上流社会，据我看来，已经被有文化却无廉耻的人们尽其能事地弄到最腐朽的程度。

5.Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance.我兴奋得说不出话来。

6.My shock and embarrassment at finding mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index ofhow little I understand the pressures on her.星期三发现妈妈哭了，我感到震惊和窘迫，这说明我对妈妈身上的压力多么的不理解。

1 .With speed increasingly seen as the key to competitive advantage, the dream is to marry the control of an established company with the responsiveness of a start-up. As Linda Applegate reports, advances in IT now means that the “big small”company is finally feasible.In the hierarchical companies of the 1960s and 1970s, informaiton moved slowly and channels of communication were limited. Over the past few years, however, large companies have come under ever-increasing pressure to collect, process and distribute information more quickly in order to compete with smaller, more nimble rivals. The key challenge facing any sizeable organisation today is how to achieve responsiveness without losing the control inherent in a hierarchical structure.All types of organisation are controlled through two sets of processes. Operating processes define how a company produces, sells, distributes and supports its products and services. Management processes define how a company directs, coordinates and controls these operations. Typical management processes include planning, budgeting and human resource management.Traditional hierarchical organisiations control operating processes through standardisations of jobs. These jobs are separated into sequential steps and carried out under direct supervision. However, the line workers lack both the authority and motivation to improve these routine tasks and are limited by their local view of the business. Management processes in such companies are also hampered by the time it takes to recognise that change is needed. Thus, hierarchical control is only truly effective in relatively stable business environments where change happens slowly.Entrepreneurial organisations, on the other hand, allow fast response without any loss of control. Daily personal interaction between the owner and employees ensures flexibility and responsiveness, while instant feedback ensures effective control. However, as the company becomes larger and more complex, this control breaks down and more structured operating and management processes required.Information age organisations can manage the complexity of the large hierarchical structure without losing the speed of the entrepreneurial start-up. IT plays a critical role. It coordinates complex fast-cycle operating processes and, more importantly, gives decision-makers quick access to detailed, real-time information about operations and market performance. Once all the information is flowing, employees can quickly evaluate their decisions and continually refine both strategy and operations. Organisational control then becomes a dynamic, information-enabled learning process rather than a static monitoring system.However, although IT makes the “big small” company possible, it can not motivate people to use information in order to act on behalf of the organisation. The challenge for organisation is therefore to ensure that managers and employees share the same perspective on the business and are motivated to accomplish the same goals。

科技英语翻译练习3---转换法puters can provide analyses of every operation in a factory.计算机可以为工厂里的每一步操作进行数据分析。

2.We must place stress on the prevention of diseases.我们必须更加强调疾病的预防。

3.The test piece shall be of length suitable for the apparatus being used.试样应该满足使用仪器的长度。

4.Heat is a form of energy into which all other forms are convertible.热能是其他形式能可以转化的一种能。

5.The force due to the motion of molecules tends to keep them apart.由于分子运动产生的力试图让它们分离。

6.An electric current varies directly as the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance.电流的大小与电动势成正比，与电阻成反比。

7.The electrolytic process for producing hydrogen is not so efficient as the thermochemicalprocess.由电解产氢的过程没有由热化学产氢来的高效。

8.The different production cost is closely associated with the sources of power.生产成本的不同和能源有密切的关系。

9.At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.在恒定温度下，气体的压强和它的体积成反比。

Exercise 3班级：122 姓名：赵晗君学号：20120401050332Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences.1.Japanese army killed millions of innocent people during the war.在那场战争中日本军队屠杀了成百上千万无辜的百姓。

2.Three men were killed in the car accident.有三个男子在事故中丧生。

3.The engine was killed by the flood.汽车的引擎由于大水而熄了火。

4.I’m reading this book just to kill time.我读这本书只是为了消磨时间。

5.It is the height of my ambition to serve the country.我最大的志向是报效祖国。

6.We have no ambition for the distinction.我们并不奢望得到这个荣誉。

7.That politician is full of ambition.那个政客野心很大。

8.Her ambition is unbounded.她欲壑难平。

9.Now some of the young men in our society are without ambition.当今社会的有些年轻人胸无大志。

10.She writes in an ambitious style.她的文风矫揉造作。

11.The president has announced his ambitious program to modernize the country infifteen years.总统宣布他将在十年内实现国家现代化这个宏伟计划。

12.她着凉了。

She caught a cold.13.你猜着了。

You have guessed right.14.炉子着得很旺。

英译汉第三次翻译练习班级：学号：姓名：Virtually everything astronomers know about objects outside the solar system isthe universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with otherNeutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe. (131 words)实际上天文学家对太阳系外天体的所有认知都基于对光子——一种电磁辐射量子的探测上。

不过，还有一种遍布宇宙的辐射：中微子。

正如其名，中微子不带电荷，质量可忽略不计/微乎其微。

因为几乎不和其他粒子发生反应，中微子可以穿越整个宇宙，甚至穿越物质聚合体，也不会被吸收或发生轨迹偏离。

因此，在某些空间区域,光和其他电磁辐射会被物质阻截，中微子却可以逃逸出来。

而且，中微子携带关于它诞生地点及环境的相关信息：所以，探测宇宙中的中微子可以提供关于各种宇宙现象和宇宙史的新信息。

翻译练习31．You just keep your hair on and listen to me. 你别激动，（好好）听我说。

2．It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. 当你认识到你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受人尊敬和赞赏时，你就会为自己增添力量。

（你就会信心倍增）3．From time to time, we have to do rather tricky jobs and feel that one of our fingers is getting in the way. We say that we are all thumbs. 我们有时要干些精细活儿，但感到手指不听使唤，于是我们就说自己笨手笨脚。

4．She tried going through the first pages. 她翻了翻头几页。

5．他病得很重，他确信自己快要完了。

Being seriously ill, he was sure (that) he was dying.6．中国政府将采取各种措施，努力提高粮食增产中的科技含金量。

The Chinese government will adopt/take a series of measures to enable science and technology to play a greater role in increasing grain production.7．在农村，特别时在比较偏僻落后的农村，还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。

In rural areas, especially in more remote and backward areas, corrupt practices still exist in the form of forced marriages.8．旅游景点 scenic places9．wait for gains without pains守株待兔10．written in water昙花一现。

翻译英语练习题在学习英语的过程中，进行一些翻译英语练习题可以有效地提升语言能力和语法掌握。

下面是一些翻译英语练习题，供大家练习和参考。

练习一：中英互译1. 我们每天都要学英语。

2. How do you say “大象” in English?3. She is wearing a red dress today.4. Translation is not an easy task.5. I want to go to the park tomorrow.练习二：句子翻译1. 我的家乡是一个美丽的海滨城市。

2. Tom正在学习如何弹吉他。

3. 那部电影非常有趣，你一定要看看。

4. 他们每天都会锻炼身体。

5. 我喜欢读书，因为它可以扩大我的知识面。

练习三：翻译短文请根据以下中文短文的意思，将其翻译为英文。

李华是一名中国学生，他正在学习英语。

他每天都会花很多时间练习听、说、读、写。

他最喜欢读英语小说，因为通过阅读他可以了解到不同的文化和思维方式。

他也喜欢看英语电影和听英语音乐，这样可以帮助他提高听力和口语表达能力。

李华还参加了一个英语角活动，和其他外国人交流，提高自己的语言交际能力。

他相信只要坚持不懈，他的英语水平一定会提高。

练习四：句子改错请根据下列句子的中文意思，将其翻译成正确的英文。

1. 昨天我去了一家好餐厅，吃了一顿好吃的晚餐。

2. 我最好的朋友每天帮我学习英语。

3. 她们正在商量下个月去哪个国家旅行。

4. 他们希望买一台新电脑，但是他们没有足够的钱。

5. 这是我最喜欢的一本书，我已经读了三遍了。

练习五：翻译文章请将以下中文文章翻译成英文。

我是一个来自中国的学生。

我正在学习英语，希望能够流利地与其他国家的人交流。

学习英语对我来说并不容易，但是我坚持不懈地努力着。

每天，我都会听英语音乐、看英语电影、读英语小说，通过不断地接触英语，我渐渐地提高了自己的听力和阅读能力。

我还参加了英语角活动，这样我能够和其他人用英语交流，提高口语表达能力。

Exercise 7 沿尼罗河而上尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。

从这里再往前一千八百里，尼罗河像一条细细的蓝色丝带，缓缓流向北方，沿途穿过棕色的土地和绿色的田野，这田地窄的不过几码，宽的则赶得上美国的伊阿华州的玉米地。

田地外边是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像小山，有的地方则平平地伸向地平线。

我感到仿佛是在开车穿过一个狭窄而极长的农场。

大小村镇一般都处于田地的边上，这是为了不浪费耕地，同时也是因为在高坝控制尼罗河以前，有必要住的远一点，以躲避每年发生的洪水。

公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的，有的穿过庄稼地，有的像是划的一条黑线，这边是庄稼，那边是沙漠。

在卢克苏尔以南不远的阿瓦米亚村，我曾看着农民收割甘蔗。

村里一位长者，名叫阿明*易卜拉欣，请我到他家去做客，向我介绍了阿斯旺高坝的影响。

他的话比我以前听到的更为乐观一些。

他说：“还没修坝的时候，我们老惦记着洪水——今年的洪水会太大呢，还是会太小呢？我过去种庄稼，从来不知道能不能收获。

我们的祖辈以至古代的法老也都是这样。

现在不用害怕了，我们知道会有洪水，也知道水量由多大。

过去一年收一季粮食，现在能收三季了。

家里用上了电，还有电开水泵，不需要再用吊桶提水了。

过去我们到富人家里去听收音机。

现在我们一年到头种庄稼了，就自己买收音机了，甚至还买电视机呢。

”不过阿明也看得很清楚，他承认这件事还有另外一面，不那么好的一面。

他说：“土地更差了，因为过去尼罗河一泛滥就带来泥沙，可现在没有了。

我们不得不用化肥，而化肥是很贵的，即便这样，庄家还是不如以前打的多。

”他带我在他家附近的庄稼地走了走，只见地面上结了一层盐。

“现在不像从前了，河水不泛滥，盐分就冲不走了。

”阿明对我解释说。

过去每年尼罗河泛滥，可以给沿岸的农田留下细沙两千万吨。

河水退去的时候，就把土壤里的盐分冲走了，冲到地中海里去。