2012高考试题—英语(陕西卷)解析版.pdf

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷(英语)Word版含答案

2012陕西高考英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget 2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse 3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian 4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience 5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的,、,、,、,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012陕西卷英语真题及解析及其短文翻译

.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supp er: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief3.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012陕西高考英语试题及答案

2012陕西高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Giving directions.C. Looking for a place.2. What does the woman mean?A. She is thirsty.B. She is hungry.C. She is tired.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A play....20. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish his work.C. Go to the doctor.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s when the United States Department of Defense developed ARPANET, an early packet switching network. The Internet, as we know it today, was born out of the evolution of ARPANET and other networks...21. What was the purpose of developing ARPANET?A. For military use.B. For public access.C. For educational purposes.D. For business communication.22. When did the Internet as we know it today come into existence?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s....Passage 5...41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The relationship between diet and sleep.42. According to the passage, which of the following is a symptom of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Weight loss.D. Increased energy....BDirections: Read the following questions carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.43. What does the author think about the impact of technology on society?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is both positive and negative.D. It is difficult to determine.44. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with the effects of technology?A. Limit its use.B. Embrace its benefits.C. Be aware of its drawbacks.D. Find a balance....CDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions.Text 1...51. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a city.B. The climate of a region.C. The culture of a country.D. The economy of a nation.52. What is the author's attitude towards the topic discussed?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent....三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）53. A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise54. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. confused...73. A. foundB. lostC. returnedD. stolen四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）74. In the following passage, there are 10 errors. Each sentence contains one error. Identify the error and write the correct answer on Answer Sheet.The Internet has changed our life greatly. It has made information more easier to access and has increased the speed at which we communicate. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, it can be a distraction for students, who spend too much time online and not enough on their studies. It also can be a source of misinformation and cyberbullying.75. ______76. ______...84. ______五、书面表达（满分30分）85. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the picture and the given outline below.Outline:1. Describe the picture.2. Discuss the importance of teamwork.3. Give your opinion on how to improve teamwork.The picture shows a group of people trying to move a heavy rock. Some are pulling, some are pushing, but none of them are working together effectively.[Your essay][Your answer]参考答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A...20. A二、阅读理解A21. A22. D ...41. B。

[精品]2012年英语高考试卷陕西及答案

英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

2012年高考真题陕西卷(英语)Word版含答案

选项中有两个为多余选项。

2012年全国高考(陕西卷)英语试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年陕西省英语高考试题及答案

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse3. charge A. toothache B. machine C. search D. Christian4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman：Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please? Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning. Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well, I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s t oo long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer: 10 What time?Repairman: After five o’clock.Customer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. I’m sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012陕西卷英语真题及解析及其短文翻译

.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief3.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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2012陕西卷答案解析 P1[2012陕西卷]语音知识【答案与解析】D。

本题考查辅音字母g的发音，在目标词中g发/g/音。

四个选项中只有D项与此发音相同。

A项中g不发音；B和C项中g发/ d?/音。

【答案与解析】D。

本题考察元音字母u的发音规则，在目标词中u发/ ju:/，而四个选项中选D。

A项中发/Λ/；B项中发/ u:/；C项发/ ? /。

【答案与解析】C。

本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。

在目标词中发/ t∫/音，四个玄子昂中只有C项与此相同。

A项和D项中发/ k /音；B项中发/?/音。

【答案与解析】B。

本题考查元音字母组合ie的发音。

在目标词中发/ i:/音，选B。

A项中发/ ai? /；C项中发/ i /；D项中发/ i? /。

【答案与解析】C。

本题考查词缀-es的发音。

在目标词中发/ s /，选C项。

A项中发/z/，在B,D两项中-es发/iz/。

P2[2012陕西卷]情景对话【答案与解析】F。

根据后文中的could you repair it, please?可以推断出此情景是在一家修理店，故此处选F。

【答案与解析】D。

由上下文可知本句是问机子的问题所在，故选D。

【答案与解析】C。

根据后文可知此处意思是：我们先看看机子，选C。

【答案与解析】G。

由后一句可知此处谈论修理的时间，故选G。

【答案与解析】A。

根据前一句可知此处是对征求意见的应答，选A。

语法和词汇知识 A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。

所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。

be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。

主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。

A2[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查代词。

所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for awalk，选D。

A15[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。

所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。

其余选项与题干不符。

A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。

A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。

A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。

所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C。

A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查虚拟语气。

根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。

A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。

hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。

A8[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。

break in打断；闯入；开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。

题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。

选D。

A13[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。

所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。

其余选项与句意不符。

A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。

A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。

题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。

而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。

A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。

所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to dosth，故选D。

A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查情态动词。

所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。

A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。

根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。

A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。

题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。

所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。

B1[2012陕西卷]完形填空【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。

这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。

【答案与解析】A 考查时间状语从句。

句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。

选A。

【答案与解析】A 考查动词。

wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。

根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。

【答案与解析】D 考查动词。

prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。

由句意可知此处选D。

【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。

由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。

【答案与解析】B 考查副词。

carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。

句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。

选B。

【答案与解析】C 考查名词。

根据前文中woods可知此处选C。

【答案与解析】A 考查名词。

根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。

【答案与解析】B 考查动词。

句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。

所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。

【答案与解析】B 考查介词。

根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。

【答案与解析】D 考查形容词。

句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。

选D。

【答案与解析】C 考查动词。

miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。

句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。

选C。

【答案与解析】B 考查副词。

calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。

句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。

选B。

【答案与解析】A 考查动词。

search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。

由句意可知此处选A。

【答案与解析】C 考查名词。

根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。

【答案与解析】D 考查名词。

stisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。

所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。

【答案与解析】A 考查动词。

jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。

根据句意选A。

【答案与解析】D 考查形容词。

根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。

【答案与解析】D 考查动词。

spot 玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。

由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。

【答案与解析】C 考查动词。

disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。

句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。

选C。

【答案与解析】D 考查名词。

pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。

句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。

选D。

阅读理解 A C3[2012陕西卷] 【要点综述】一项最新的调查表明：使得一个民族更有凝聚力的因素很多，但最主要是相同的价值取向。

【答案与解析】B 事实细节题。

根据第一自然段中的in our latest poll, seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together. 选B。

【答案与解析】A 事实细节题。

由Do you speak Canadian?中的第一句可知本题选A。

【答案与解析】D 推理判断题。

根据图表可以看出India对于价值取向和语言的意思看到一样重要，故本题选D。

B C2[2012陕西卷] 【要点综述】母亲回娘家去照顾外婆了，留下父亲照看三个淘气的小家伙，此时，家里的一切都乱套了…… 【答案与解析】C 推理判断题。

根据第一自然段的第二句可知本题选C。

【答案与解析】B 事实细节题。

根据第四自然段的倒数第二句可知本题选B。

【答案与解析】C 推理判断题。

通读全文可知Brad打电话给日托所的原因是他照顾不了三个淘气的小家伙，选C。

【答案与解析】D 篇章结构题。

通读本文可知本文是按时间顺序进行描述的，故选D。

C C8 [2012陕西卷] 【要点综述】众所周知，摄入过多脂肪，缺乏锻炼以及长期吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，但最新的研究表明，另外一项我们平时不注意的东西更使我们患心脏病的风险大大增加，那就是我们所呼吸的空气。

【答案与解析】A 主旨大意题。

根据本文主题句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系，选A。

【答案与解析】C 词义猜测题。

modest原意是：谦虚的，温和的，由此可以推断出本文中其意思是：相对较低的，选C。

【答案与解析】D 事实细节题。

根据最后一句可知本题选D。

【答案与解析】A 写作意图题。

本文是一篇说明文，主要意思是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的发病率之间的关系，由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实，故本题选A。

D C7[2012陕西卷] 【要点综述】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以乃以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。

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