常用处方缩写词
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常用处方缩写词常用处方缩写词q.d.(每日1次)b.i.d.(每日2次)t.i.d.(每日3次)q.i.d.(每日4次)q.h.(每小时)q.m.(每晨)q.n.(每晚)q.6h.(每六小时1次)q.2d(每二日1次)a.c.(饭前)p.c(饭后)h.s.(睡前)a.m.(上午)p.m.(下午)p.r.n.(必要时)s.o.s(需要时)star.!(立即)cato!(急速地)i.d.(皮内注射)i.h.(皮下注射)i.m.(肌内注射)i.v.(静脉注射)i.v.gtt.(静脉滴注)p.o.(口服)Rp.(取)co.(复方的)sig.或s.(用法)lent!(慢慢地)U(单位)IU(国际单位)Amp.(安瓿剂)Caps.(胶囊剂)Inj.(注射剂)Sol.(溶液剂)Tab.(片剂)Syr.(糖浆剂)Sig标记/用法处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。
其中的大写、句点'.'的使用是可选的版式风格。
列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。
列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用,褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。
cibummealsa.d. aurisdextra右耳right ear"a" can bemistaken asan "o" whichcould read"o.d.",meaningright eyead lib.adlibitum随意,任意量use asmuch asonedesires;freelyadmo v. admove用于applyagit agita stir/shakealt. h. alternishoris每隔1小时;每2小时everyotherhour也写作a.h.a.m.m . admanumedicaeat doctorshanda.m. antemeridiem上午morning,beforenoonamp 安瓿ampule amt 数量amount aq aqua 水watera.l., a.s. aurislaeva,aurissinistra左耳left ear"a" can bemistaken asan "o" whichcould read"o.s." or"o.l",meaning lefteyeA.T.C. 昼夜不停,24小aroundthe clock时连续a.u. aurisutraque双耳both ears"a" can bemistaken asan "o" whichcould read"o.u.",meaningboth eyesbis bis 两次twiceb.d./b.i.d. bis indie每天两次twicedailyB.M. 排便bowel movemen tBNF 英国国家药典BritishNationalFormularybol. bolus 大剂量给药(通as a largesingledose常是静脉注射)(usually intraveno usly)B.S. 血糖blood sugarB.S.A 体表面积bodysurfaceareasb.t. 就寝时间,临睡前bedtimemistaken for"b.i.d",meaningtwice dailyBUCC bucca颊内insidecheekcap., caps. capsula胶囊capsulec, c. cum 与...(常写作)with(usuallywrittenwith a baron top ofthe "c") cib. cibus 食物foodcc cumcibo与食物(也用作表示毫升)with food,(but alsocubiccentimetre)mistaken for"U",meaningunits; alsohas anambiguousmeaning;use "mL" or"milliliters"cf 与食物with foodcomp. 复方compoun dcr., crm 乳膏;霜剂creamCST 继续同样治疗ContinuesametreatmentD 或d 天,或者剂days ordosesambiguousmeaning,write out"days" or"doses"D5W 5%葡萄糖溶液dextrose5%solution(sometimes writtenas D5W)D5NS 含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水dextrose5% innormalsaline(0.9%)D.A.W . 按所写(医嘱)配药dispenseas written(i.e., nogenericsubstitution)dc, D/C, disc 中断或排出discontinue ordischargeambiguousmeaningdieb. alt. diebusalternis每隔一天;每2天everyother daydil. 稀释的dilutedisp. 配药dispersibl e or dispensediv. 分次...(服用)dividedL 分升deciliterd.t.d. dentur给予同剂give ofsuchdose sDTO 去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tinctureof opiumcan easily beconfusedwith "dilutedtincture ofopium,"which is1/25th thestrength ofdeodorizedtincture ofopium;deaths haveresulted dueto massiveelix. 酏剂elixire.m.p. exmodoprescripto按照指示,按处方处理asdirectedemuls . emulsum乳剂emulsionet et 并且andeod 每隔一天everyother dayex aq exaqua水中in waterfl., fld. 液fluidft. fiat 任其发生,顺其自然make; letit be madeg 克gram gr 格令graingtt(s) gutta(e)滴drop(s)H 皮,皮下注射hypodermich, hr hora 小时hourh.s. horasomni就寝时atbedtimeh.s 睡眠时或半强度hoursleep orhalf-strengthambiguousmeaningID 皮肤的intradermalIJ, inj injectio注射injectionmistaken for"IV",meaningintravenouslyIM 肌肉注射intramuscular (withrespect toinjections)IN 鼻内intranasal mistaken for "IM", meaning intramuscul ar, or "IV", meaning intravenousl yIP 腹膜内的intraperitonealIU 国际单位制en:international unitmistaken for"IV" or "10",spell out"international unit"IV 静脉intraveno治疗usIVP 静脉推注intravenous pushIVPB intraveno us piggybackkg 千克kilogramL.A.S. label as suchLCD 煤焦油coal tarsolutionlin linimentum搽剂linimentliq liquor溶液,液体solutionlot. 洗剂lotionMAE 活动四肢Moves AllExtremitiesmane mane 晨时in the morningM. misce混合mixm, min minimum最小值aminimummcg 微克en:microgramRecommendedreplacementfor "µg"which maybe confusedwith "mg"m.d.u. moredictoutendus按照指示使用to be usedasdirectedmEq 毫当量milliequivalentmg 毫克milligrammg/dL 毫克/分升milligrams perdeciliterMgSO 4 硫酸镁en:magnesiumsulfatemay beconfusedwith"MSO4",spell out"magnesiumsulfate"mist. mistura混合mixmitte mitte 发送send mL 毫升millilitreMS 硫酸吗啡或硫酸镁en:morphinesulfate oren:magnesiumsulfatecan meaneithermorphinesulfate ormagnesiumsulfate, spellout eitherMSO4 硫酸吗啡en:morphine sulfatemay beconfusedwith"MgSO4",spell out"morphinesulfate"nebul nebula喷雾 a sprayN.M.T. 不超过not morethannoct. nocte 夜里at nightnon rep. nonrepetatur不重复norepeatsNPO nilperos禁食,禁饮水nothingby mouthNS 生理normal盐水saline(0.9%)1/2NS 半浓度生理盐水halfnormalsaline(0.45%)N.T.E. 不超过not toexceedo_2 双眼both eyes, sometime s written as o2od omnein die每天everyday/oncedaily(preferredto qd inthe UK[2])od oculusdexte右眼right eye"o" can bemistaken asan "a" whichr could read"a.d.",meaningright ear,confusionwith omne indieom omnemane每天上午(晨时)everymorningon omnenocte每夜everynighto.p.d. 每天一次once perdayo.s. oculussinister左眼left eye"o" can bemistaken asan "a" whichcould read"a.s.",meaning leftearo.u. oculusuterque双眼both eyes"o" can bemistaken asan "a" whichcould read"a.u.",meaningboth earsoz 盎司en:ounceper per 经;通过by orthroughp.c. postcibum饭后aftermealspig./pi gm. pigmentum涂剂paintp.m. postmeridiem下午与晚上eveningorafternoonp.o. en:per os经口,口服by mouthor orallyp.r. perrectum经直肠by rectumPRN, prn en:pro renata按需as neededpulv. pulvis散剂powderPV pervaginam经阴道via thevaginaq quaque每,各 every, perq.a.d. quaquealternis die每隔一天everyother dayq.a.m. quaq每天every dayue die ante merid iem 午前beforenoonq.d.s. quater diesumendus每天四次four timesa daycan bemistaken for"qd" (everyday)q.p.m. quaquediepostmeridiem每天下午或每晚every dayafter noonor everyeveningq.h. quaquehora每小时everyhourq.h.s. quaquehora每夜就寝时everynight atbedtimesomn iq.1 h, q.1°quaque 1hora每小时(可用其它数字替换"1")every 1hour; (canreplace"1" withothernumbers)q.d., q1d quaquedie每天every daymistaken for"QOD" or"qds," spellout "everyday" or"daily"q.i.d. quater indie每天四次four timesa daycan bemistaken for"qd" or"qod," writeout "fourtimes a day"q4PM 下午4时at 4pmmistaken tomean everyfour hoursq.o.d. 每隔一天;每两天everyother daymistaken for"QD," spellout "everyother day"qqh quaterquaquehora每四小时every fourhoursq.s. quantumsufficiat足够量asufficientquantityQWK 每周every weekR 直肠rectalrep., rept. repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/L 乳酸林格氏液en:Ringer's lactates sine 没有...without(usuallywrittenwith a baron top ofthe "s")s.a. secundumartem按常规accordingto the art(acceptedpractice);use yourjudgementSC, subc,subcu t, subq, 皮下subcutaneous"SC" can bemistaken for"SL,"meaningsublingual;SQ "SQ" can bemistaken for"5Q"meaning fiveevery doses.i.d/S ID semel indie每天一次once adayusedexclusivelyin veterinarymedicinesig signa write on labelSL 舌下sublingua lly, under the tonguesol solutio溶液solutions.o.s., si op. sit siopussit需要时if there isa needss semi one half mistaken fors or slidingscale"55" or "1/2"SSI, SSRI slidingscaleinsulin orslidingscaleregular en:insulinmistaken tomean"strong en:solution of en:iodine" or"en:selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor"SNRI (antid epres sant) 5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(抗抑郁)Serotonin–norepinephrinereuptakeinhibitorSSRI (antid epres sant) 抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(a specificclass ofantidepressant)stat statim立即immediatelySubQ 皮下subcutan eouslysupp suppositorium栓剂en:suppositorysusp 混悬剂suspensionsyr syrupus糖浆剂syruptab tabell片剂tabletatal., t talus suchtbsp汤匙en:tables poontrochetrochiscus锭剂 lozenget.d.s.terdiesume ndum每天三次 three times a dayt.i.d.ter in die每天三次 three times a dayt.i.w.每周三次 three times a week mistaken for twice a weektop.局部的 topicalT.P.N.全肠外营en:totalparenteral养nutrition tr,tinc.,tinct.酊剂tincturetsp 1茶匙(约5毫升)en:teaspoonU 度量单位unitmistaken fora "4", "0" or"cc", spellout "unit"u.d., ut. dict. utdictum作为指示asdirectedung. unguentum软膏ointmentU.S.P. 美国药典en:UnitedStatesPharmacopoeiavag 阴道的vaginallyw 与withw/a 醒时while awakewf 与食物with food(withmeals)w/o 没有...withoutX 次数times Y.O. 年龄years oldμg微克en:microgrammistaken for"mg",meaning en:milligram。