2011入学考试-英语-3.Cloze完形填空-成人高考专升本考试真题一至八-齐全

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【参考答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【参考答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. threatC. threadD. treasure【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【参考答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。

北京市2011年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)本试卷共8页，共100分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections：There are incomplete sentences in this part．You are required to complete each one by deciding On the most appropriate word or words加m the 4 choices marked A.，B.,C．and D．Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the An swer Sheet．1．Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off2．_____，John would have told you about it．A．If he has known it B．Had he known itC．If he knew it D．Should he know it3．How pleased the detective was ______what his customer told him． A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear4．He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should hav e studied.A．when B．where C．that D．what5．The captain Was unwilling to_____ me command of the ship．A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on6．George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A．after B．before C．until D．when7．If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit8．You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first pri ze.A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won9．In no way______ to tell lies to parents．A．children are allowed B．children will allowC．will children allow D . are children allowed10．The students were all tired，but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A．any B．each C．none D. neither11．一Where will you start your work after graduation?一M mm．it's not been decided yet．I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．might C．must D．should12．______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．A．As B．It C．What D．That13．I spent the whole day______ the motorbike．The work was anything but si mple.A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing14．It's a bad practice to_______ children much money as a New Year gift- A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit1 5．Congratulations。

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20 years ago．The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained．After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40answer，and went on saying，"You have just 41an important lesson about science．That is：Never 42your own senses．"Twenty years later，the43could guess what the professor had in mind．He 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46，which can be discovered only through scientific47．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation．She was just 49to understand the world．And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51．The professor，however，said that it was 52．He was taking away her only53for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．"I remember feeling small and 54，" the woman says，"and I did the only thing I could do．I 55the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．"36．A．art B．history C．science D．math 37．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 38．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 39．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 40．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 41．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken 42．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 43．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman44．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 45．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed36．C【解析】由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。

__成考专升本英语试题及答案（最终版）成考专升本英语试题及答案年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phoics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. ____y B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， ;Stop ;。

2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案.注意事项：1．试卷共8页，⽤钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上⼀律⽆效。

2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmless/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html fortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.C.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. inform/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html rming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.C. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, a way out means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .B. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and NorthAmerica.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher pricepurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasureB. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friends if there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.Part V Writing( 25 points)Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letter to a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.情景：假定你是北京⼤学计算机专业新⽣赵华，⼊学⼏个⽉后，给朋友李玲写⼀份信。

2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。

四川大学网络教育学院成人高等学校入学考试（专科升本科）《英语》辅导资料I. Phonetics 语音Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. make B. lake C. sad D. state2. A. please B. house C. course D. purse3. A. catch B. child C. march D. machine4. A. meter B. forget C. met D. net5. A. trouble B. soul C. double D. enough6. A. like B. life C. fit D. side7. A. mother B. brother C. come D. gross8. A. guard B. knowledge C. egg D. big9. A. food B. soon C. flood D. roof10. A. insure B. leisure C. measure D. pleasure11. A. hope B. motor C. lot D. go12. A. smell B. let C. tent D. me13. A. humble B. hotel C. honesty D. horizon14. A. care B. share C. dare D. are15. A. thank B. language C. friend D. anxious16. A. student B. us C. cup D. under17. A. supply B. simply C. try D. style18. A. bread B. dream C. lead D. team19. A. channel B. personnel C. label D. travel20. A. suggestion B. vacation C. motion D. locationII. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构Directions:In his section there are 4 group excises. In each group there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Group 11. He took _______ as to what he should do next.A. his friend’s adviceB. his friend’s adviseC. an advice of his friendD. his friend’s advices2. “What did Alexander Bell do?”“He invented _______.”A. a telephoneB. the telephoneC. telephonesD. telephone3. Most of the satellites do not change _______ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the4. We will _______ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train.A. mustB. needC. necessaryD. have to5. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weatherA. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where6. Peter as well as his friends _______ to music.A. like to listenB. likes to listenC. likes to hearD. like listening7. The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing8. You should put what you have learned _______.A. in practiceB. in factC. into realityD. into practice9. Ann didn’t like our new roommate, and _______.A. I don’t tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. so did I10. When a student has answered one question correctly, he or she will be given a _______.A. difficult oneB. difficult questionC. more difficult oneD. most difficult one11. The people of this city built a monument to show their thanks _______ the heroes.A. toB. aboutC. ofD. on12. I don’t think I couldn’t_______ another night without sleep.A. supportB. standC. put upD. carry13. He is a great writer _______ we shall remember forever.A. /B. whichC. for thatD. to which14. Who’s is responsible _______ the arrangements?A. for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making15. My grandma can’t remember _______ her medicine when she actually did.A. to takeB. tookC. having takenD. taken16. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying17. Although it’s raining, _______ are still working in the fields.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. We’ve _______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of19. As a _______ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. matterD. affair20. _______ is believing.A. SeeB. SeenC. To seeD. SeeingGroup 21. Every means _______ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is2. I was told that _______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach _______ Fudan University.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the3. I’m sorry that I’ve got _______ money on me. Could you lend me _______?A. a lot of; someB. little; someC. some; noneD. many; any4. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t _______ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost5. “Give me a call when you get home.”“Yes, I _______.”A. mustB. willC. canD. may6. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As7. The girl is _______ young _______.A. so; to workB. too; to workC. too; to workingD. so; working8. When I passed by his door, I heard him _______.A. singB. sangC. singingD. was singing9. The little girl _______ me _______ her aunt.A. reminds; /B. recall; ofC. made; ofD. reminds; of10. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that11. Seldom _______ him in the past two years.A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see12. Your box is _______ mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times bigD. as big as four times13. If she had worked harder, she _______.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded14. The train arrived at _______ 12:00, neither earlier nor later.A. properlyB. exactlyC. almostD. neatly15. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when16. “Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.”“Not really dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.”A. so wellB. so goodC. enough wellD. strong enough17. A list of the new League members was _______ and the students looked at it and discussed.A. put awayB. put upC. turned upD. taken up18. How many _______ do you need?A. hou r’s sleepB. hours of sleepC. hours of sleepingD. sleeping hours19. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops _______.A. talkingB. tellingC. to talkingD. to tell20. People in the south live _______ rice.A. onB. inC. withD. byGroup 31. It is said that _______ new mobile telephone was invented not very long ago.A. aB. theC. oneD. /2. How long does it _______ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?A. wantB. takeC. useD. spend3. It is well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed4. Two days later I received a letter _______ me the job. At that time I was too _______ to say aword.A. offering; excitedB. offering; excitingC. offer; excitedD. offered; excited5. He and I _______ the same taste and interest.A. shareB. spareC. fixD. act6. I suggested that the students each _______ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. made7. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as8. _______ you tell me what has happened in the company?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Did9. Neither her parents nor Jill _______ seen this movie before; all of them want to see it tomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had10. My brother had a cold last week, so _______ I.A. hadB. didC. amD. have11. Don is always _______ of money. He spends more than he can earn.A. lackB. shortC. plentyD. free12. I gave him a present and he gave me a picture _______ return.A. asB. forC. inD. on13. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us _______ the sun’s deadly rays.A. fromB. underC. toD. in14. The library needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleaningC. cleanD. being cleaned15. Do you have any difficulty _______ English literature?A. on readingB. for readingC. readingD. to read16. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many _______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures17. She amused _______ by listening to light music all the afternoon.A. herselfB. herC. sheselfD. oneself18. He did not do it in the way _______ I would have done it myself.A. in thatB. whichC. asD. /19. “When shall we meet again?”“Make it _______ day you like, It’s all the same to me.”A. oneB. someC. anyD. another20. The policeman looked me _______ several times and obviously disliked what he saw.A. up and downB. over and over againC. to and froD. round and roundGroup 41. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _______ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide2. You _______ hand it in at once, and you may hand it in tomorrow.A. needn’tB. may noC. can’tD. must not3. The United Nations _______ formed in 1945.A. isB. wasC. areD. were4. “We spent all our money because we stayed at _______ most expensive hotel in the city.”“Why didn’t you stay at _______ cheaper one?”A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the5. When you have to interrupt somebody, don’t forget _______ “Excuse me”.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying6. I don’t like this hat. Please show me _______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. both7. Many members_______were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. theyC. whichD. whom8. Agricultural products are so important _______ we cannot live without them.A. asB. whatC. whichD. that9. He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother’s.A. a size as largeB. lf large sizeC. so largeD. as large10. They got off the train, _______ all their cases.A. carryB. carriedC. carryingD. to carry11. Now many people spend a lot of money _______ the poor children go to school.A. helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. helping12. These TV sets are different _______ quality and price.A. toB. withC. fromD. in13. China _______ the third world.A. is belonged toB. belongsC. belongs toD. belonged14. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying15. I’d like to take _______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. occasion16. Little _______ about his won safety, though he was in great danger himself at that time.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared17. Computers are used _______ people in all kinds of fields.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. to be helped18. She cooks a turkey exactly _______ her mother did.A. as ifB. asC. afterD. although20. “Where is the new dictionary?”“It's on the top of the shelf, out of _______?”A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order30. Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day. He is interested in _______ news only.A. lateB. currentC. presentD. permanentⅢ. Cloze 完形填空Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Passage 1One Saturday morning a careless driver threw a 1 cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the town. The forest at the side of the road was 2 because there had been no rain for many days. Within a few minutes the 3 were on fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his way to the town. As soon as he reached the town, he told the police about the 4 . Soon firemen were hurrying westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very big. It could not 5 to the north because of a lake or to the south because of a 6 river. But a west wind was carrying the fire towards the town, and the firemen could not 7 it. When they realized this, one of the firemen 8 a message back to the town by radio.The chief fire officer and hundreds of people hurried to a place about 9 west of thetown. There they used dynamite (甘油炸药) to blow down the trees and cleared a wide path orbreak 10 the forest. When the fire reached the break, it 11 to die down because there was nothing left to 12 . The wind blew some 13 across the break, but the firemen soon beat out the 14 fires. After several hours they managed to 15 the fire and save the town.1. A. lighting B. smoking C. finished D. lighted2. A. warm B. wet C. dry D. humid3. A. houses B. forests C. trees D. villages4. A. fire B. accident C. event D. incident5. A. blow B. change C. enlarge D. spread6. A. spacious B. width C. wide D. widely7. A. stop B. get to C. come to D. arrive at8. A. cabled B. gave C. sent D. called9. A. an half mile B. a half and mile C. half mile D. half a mile10. A. around B. through C. over D. above11. A. began B. tried C. attempted D. managed12. A. burn B. smoke C. use D. exhaust13. A. lightning B. sparks C. blaze D. flash14. A. raw B. small C. visible D. invisible15. A. hand out B. give out C. figure out D. put outPassage 2People around the world are interested in sports either for building up a strong body or for enjoying themselves during their spare time.There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports 2 baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play 3 each other. They compete against each other 4 get the best score. 5 , in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 6 the game. Team sports are sometimes called 7 sports.Besides team sports, there is 8 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 9 sports there are no teams, There isn’t 10 competition.People 11 individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports 12 competition. 13 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to 14 a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 15 , and running. In one word, people like individual sports more than teams sports as they don’t want to suffer from the competition that team sports often have.1. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. A. for B. as C. in D. at3. A. against B. with C. to D. on4. A. for B. in order to C. as D. with5. A. Such as B. In addition C. By the way D. For example6. A. lose B. win C. loses D. wins7. A. sporting B. basketball C. competitive D. competition8. A. one B. a C. other D. another9. A. individual B. team C. football D. basketball10. A. any B. some C. many D. much11. A. lay B. play C. stay D. delay12. A. for B. at C. to D. on13. A. General B. In general C. When D. Generally14. A. lost B. lose C. won D. win15. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. skisPassage 3Coffee and tea are the most popular 1 in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2 a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break.Coffee break is a time 3 stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.4 is coffee so popular?5 , it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffer in6 because it helps them7 . Coffee has caffeine in it.8 gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 9 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social 10 and there are special rules for tea 11 .Tea comes from tea 12 . We make tea by pouring 13 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea 14 milk or cream. Other people 15 milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. For one thing B. Such asC. For a thingD. For some reason6. A. morning B. early morning C. mornings D. the morning7. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down8. A. Tea B. Caffeine C. Hot drink D. Cold coffee9. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national10. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief11. A. drink B. drank C. drinking D. being drunk12. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves13. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh14. A. have B. with C. and D. together15. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. lovePassage 4Millions of years ago the earliest people lived 1 in caves. Caves were easy to defend 2 enemies, and caves could protect from 3 .Today, 4 different reasons, people are designing and building underground places to live and work. More than 5,000 Americans have built homes underground or 5 the sides of hills. Some companies have built 6 in huge caves. School and other buildings have been built underground too.One reason for such buildings is the lack of (缺乏) open land in some 7 areas.Another reason is the lower cost of 8 underground buildings. For both of these reasons, the University of Minnesota has built a building of seven 9 almost 10 underground. It is a building where engineers are 11 with classrooms, offices and a huge laboratory. The buildings is 12 to use sunlight for lighting, even on the lowest floor more than 40 meters under the surface.Mirrors on a small part of the building above the ground 13 sunlight and shine itdown 14 an open area in the center of the building. Lenses (透镜) of glass are used to keep the beam (光束) of sunlight narrow and bright all the way 15 the bottom floor. The system only works on clear days when sunlight is bright.1. A. underground B. above the ground C. over the ground D. under water2. A. in B. against C. with D. to3. A. cold days B. rains and colds C. rain and cold D. rainy days4. A. because B. in order to C. out D. for5. A. on B. in C. with D. above6. A. enterprise B. factories C. library D. workshop7. A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. crowdies8. A. warm and cold B. heated and cooled C. heating and cooling D. hot and cool9. A. ground B. floor C. floors D. grounds10. A. complete B. contradictory C. complicated D. completely11. A. trapped B. tamed C. translated D. trained12. A. downloaded B. designed C. downsized D. decided13. A. calculate B. cheer C. clarify D. capture14. A. by B. through C. pass D. under15. A. within B. for C. over D. toⅣ. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解Directions: In his section there are 4 passages in each group. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Group 1Passage 1The American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In the year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep their religious belief. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called “the Mayflower”. The North Atlantic was hard to travel. There were bad storms and huge waves. With the help of the Indians, they learned to live in the new land. These Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. They could enjoy religious freedom. They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soil. Now when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbours, the Indian, to join them in dinner. They also wanted to pray God for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered those who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They thought of the 65 day’s journey which tested their strength.1. The first celebration of a day of Thanksgiving is about _______.A. 100 years oldB. 200 years oldC. 300 years oldD. 400 years old2. Why had they left England?A. Because of religious problem.B. To set up a new religion.C. To learn new farming.D. Because of the Indians.3. The climate and soil in Massachusetts are _______.A. similar to that of EnglandB. different from that of EnglandC. similar to that of PlymouthD. different from that of Plymouth4. They give thanks while remembering _______.A. the new society of IndiansB. their friends who died on the way to the new landC. their former religionD. to invite the Indians5. How long did the trip last?A. 6 weeksB. 2 months or moreC. half a yearD. 102 daysPassage 2The climate of any place is the kind of weather. It usually has over a long period of time.The kind of homes we live in, the clothes we wear, the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live. Climate is complicated; it is affected by many things. If you live near one of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for you do not get as much direct sunshines as you would get farther form the poles. If you live near the equator, you live in a warm or very hot climate, for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down.How much rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. You may live in a hot, dry land, where little rain falls. This will be a desert. Its climate is quite different from that of a rain forest, which may be the same distance from the equator but rain falls almost every day. The amount of rain that falls or snow, in a cold land depends upon the winds, upon the nearby mountains, and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things.6. “Climate” means ________.A. the weather of a certain placeB. the fine, cloudy, rainy or snowy weatherC. the weather of a certain timeD. the general weather of a place over a long time7. “…even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live”really means________.A. We eat different foods according to different weatherB. the climate of a place has effected on the foods we haveC. the climate of the place where we live gives us different foodsD. foods are different in different places8. People living near the poles tend _______ those near the equator.A. to have as much sunlight asB. to have less rain thanC. to get less sunlight thanD. to get less snow than9. Rainfalls depend on many things. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The windsB. The nearby mountainsC. The currents in nearby seasD. The kinds of homes we live in10. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Climate and WeatherB. Climate Around the WorldC. ClimateD. Climate in Different CountriesPassage 3In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market,” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.11. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.12. Ryan Steward has not got any job offer because _______.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 200213. According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer scienceB. accountingC. teachingD. nursing14. How did students make preparation for finding jobs?A. They prepared all the timeB. They worked during summer vacationsC. They did short-time jobs.D. Both B and C15. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. the value of a college degree has decreased nowB. new college graduates today can’t find jobsC. a college degree can still lead to a good jobD. graduates must prepare early to find jobsPassage 4Jack went to a barber-shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?”Jack said, “I tried a new barber-shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.”Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s next time: look at all the barber’s hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”“Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!”“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”16. When Jack went out of the barber’s shop, he was not happy because _______.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn’t cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber17. “I tried a new barber-shop today.” means _______.A. this barber-shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber-shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber-shopD. Jack had not been to this barber-shop before18. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _______.A. the new barber-shop was the best oneB. the old barber-shop wasn’t so good as the new oneC. the new barber-shop was the worst oneD. the old barber-shop was the worst one19. Bob told Jack to find out which barber’s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him.Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the timeC. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn’t the worst barber20. From the story we know that ________.A. it’s foolish to have one’s hair cut at a barber-shopB. barbers cut each other’s hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himselfGroup 2Passage 1I worked my way up the presidency of the Ford Motor Company. When I finally got there, I was on the top of the world. But then fate said to me: “Wait, we’re not finished with you. Now you’re going to find out what it feels like to get kicked off from the top.”On July 13, 1978, I was fired. I had been president of Ford for eight years and a Ford employee for thirty two. I had never worked anywhere else. And now suddenly, I was out of a job.As you go through life, there are thousands of little forks in the road, and there are a few really big forks those moments of thinking, moments of truth. This was mine as I wondered what to do. Should I pack it all in and retire? I was fifty-four years old. I had already accomplished a great deal. I was financially secure. But that just didn’t feel right. I knew I had to carry on.A few months later, I became the president of Chrysler, a company which was almost bankrupt at that time. Fortunately, Chrysler recovered. Today I’m a hero. With strong will, with luck, and with help from lots of good people, I was able to rise up from the ashes.1. When the author became the president of Chrysler, the company _______.A. was having a hard timeB. was very newC. was bigger than FordD. was in a good condition2. From the passage, we may conclude that the author was a (an) _______ person.A. weak-mindedB. pessimisticC. ordinaryD. strong –willed3. By saying “I was able to rise up from the ashes”, the author means that _______.A. he was able to stand still although the ground was softB. he was stronger after being burned to ashesC. he was not afraid of failure。

目录Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解（40％） 11.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D A (1)2.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three ......6-10 C C A A C (1)3.重点Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D C (2)4.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in ....16-20 CABDC (2)5.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, ..72%....1-5 C D D B C .. (3)6.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C A (3)7.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B D (3)8.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C D (4)9.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D B (4)10.Women have made great strides since then ....26-30 D B A C C.. (5)11.The names of certain places in the United States .... 31-35 C A B B D . (6)12.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some .... 36-40 B C A D B.. (6)13.A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, .... 41-45 B D A C B. (6)14.A great French writer has ever said that we should help.... 46-50 B B B A D.. (7)题一I fell in love with England because it was quaint（古雅）ADDAC (7)题二If the world were a village of 1，000 people it would include：CAA (8)题三Shopping is not as simple as you may think！ C D A C (8)题四Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work（“Everyone else is doing it.”）BCC (9)Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解（40％）1.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D AWhat kind of environment do you want in the future? What can you do to help make it happen? What can other people do? Education is one way to help the environment. You can learn about the environment in school. Radio and TV can give you learn. Laws can also help the environment. There are laws against littering and against making the air and water dirty. Other laws help people to save resources. The law lowering the speed limit for cars helps to save fuel.But people don’t h ave to wait for laws to be passed. They can do things on their own. They can protest against products that hurt the environment.Another way to help the environment is to plan for the future. We may have to find new resources. In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power. Maybe they will use energy from the sun. Without planning, some kinds of environment may not happen. People can act now to help make the future.1. How many ways are there that can help the environment? What are they? ( C )( C )Three. Education, laws and planning for the future.2. Education helps the environment . ( D ) all of the above3. What kind of law helps to save fuel? ( A )The law lowering the speed limit for cars.4. What can people do on their own to help the environment ? ( D )Protest against hurtful products.5. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future ? ( A)Atomic power and solar energy.2.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three ……6-10 C C A A CDosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three tablets as needed, not to exceed twelve tablets per day. Children seven years old to sixteen years old take half the adult dosage, not to exceed six tablets per day.Warning: Do not take more than the recommended dosage unless directed by a physician. Do not give to children under seven years old, or to individuals with stomach disorder, heart disease or high blood pressure. This preparation may causeheadaches and drowsiness. Do not operate machinery while taking this medication. If relief does not occur within five days, discontinue use and consult your physician, for chronic cough can be dangerous.6. According to the direction, some of the side effects of this medicine may be ( C) headaches and drowsiness7. A ten-year-old child should take ___________.( C) one tablet and a half each time8. If this preparation does not help within five days, an adult patient should(A)stop taking it and see a doctor9. According to the direction for this medicine, an adult person is _____( A)sixteen years old or over10. Which of the following people should not take this preparation ? ( C) Someone under seven years of age.3.重点Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D CInside a can the food is protected from the things that would make it spoil. These are bacteria, the tiny little living plants that are everywhere around us. Bacteria, sometimes called germs, are so tiny that we can see them only under a microscope. But they are so powerful.Like all living things, bacteria need food to grow. When they grow they multiply. A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes. When bacteria settle on food, they make changes in it. These changes are what we call spoiling.To keep food from spoiling, we must first kill any bacteria that may already be in it. Heat and cooking do this. Next we must keep any bacteria in the air away from the food. So we pack it into cans as airless as we can make them. We seal the cans tight. With no bacteria in the food and no air with bacteria able to reach it, fruits, fish, meat and vegetables will stay unspoiled in a can for years.11. Bacteria can only be seen under a microscope because __________ . ( B ) they are so tiny12. The heating and cooking is done __________ . ( D ) to kill the bacteria already in the food13. How do bacteria multiply ?( A ) Very rapidly14. What are the changes which the bacteria make in food called ?( D )Spoiling15. Food is canned ___________ . ( C )to preserve it for a period of years4.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in ….16-20 CABDCThe word ―sport‖ first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during their time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than50, 000 in a year. Of course, only few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say ―Buy our things‖. It says: ―Buy the same shirt and shoes as …‖ Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.16. What is the meaning of the word ―sport‖ today according to the passage? ( C ) Organized games.17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ( A ) . People play sports whenever they want to.18. What kinds of people are called professional sportsmen? ( B ). Those who are paid for the sport they play.19. When it comes to how much a professional footballer in England can earn, which of the following is true? ( D )The stars earn a lot more than common professional footballers do.20. What does the passage tell us? ( C )C. As time goes on, sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.5.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, ..72%....1-5 C D D B CJupiter Communications, a market research firm, reports that 72% of teenagers in the United States will be online by 2003 (Stanton, 2000). This alone indicates that students will learn and communicate electronically more than any previous generation. At the same time, teenagers are not the only digital learners. With the growing number of online courses, the increasing accessibility of computers, and the increasing number of computer users, students of all ages are taking advantage of distance learning or are using computers to enhance the traditional classroom experience.Two things emerge in the study of students’ attitudes toward online learning: individual situations impact students’ perceptions of computer-based learning and students’ varied individual characteristics make it d ifficult to define their perceptions conclusively. For example, some students have their own computers, while others rely on computer labs. Such variation in computer access can result in attitudinal differences. In addition, the purpose of computer use varies. Distance education courses, for example, use computers in different ways than traditional classrooms, which can also affect students’ perceptions. A wide variety of achievement levels and attitudes exist among both online and traditional learners. Although an illusory ―typical learner‖ exists, a variety of factors, including students’ gender, age, and motivation, could explain diffe rent reactions among the student population.1.What will make online learning more and more popular? (C) The increase of computer users.2.Who may become online learners? (D) People of all ages and backgrounds.3.According to the passage, what does "digital learners" mean? (D) Online learners.4.Which of the following is the main factor that makes it difficult to define students' perceptions of online learning definitely?(B) Learners' varied characteristics.5.What is the author's attitude towards online learning? (C) positive6.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C AEver since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.6.Which of the following best summarizes this passage?(A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.7.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?(C) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communication.8.Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people? (B) Braille.9.How many different forms of communication are mentioned here? (C) 8 — 1010.Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally as it doesn't represent _____. (A) spellings7.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B DSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes languages so much easier for them to learn? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learnerswe may discover a few of the techniques that make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the language. Instead they look for such a chance. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear and to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn it.11.The best learners of languages ______. (C) have the best language learning techniques12.People who learn languages easily seem to have a _______ for learning them. (C) knack13.According to the passage the key factor in language learning is probably____. (A) the learner14.Successful language learners are _______, ______ learners with a purpose. (B) independent, active15.Successful language learners learn the language by _____________.( D) trying to communicate and learning from mistakes8.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C DDuring sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body disappears and recuperation ( 恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves, and annoyance and problems are seen in a better perspective.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily and, as they grow older, the amount gradually diminishes. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive worker under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours? nearly five days, whereas animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.16.The writer implies that _________.( A) sleep is important for good mental and physical health17.From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison and Darwin required, we can infer that_______.( D) they were involved in mentally demanding work18.The amount of sleep required ________. ( D) all of the above.19.According to the passage, the sleeping routine will be built at the age of _________. ( C) 3020.From animal experiments, we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably __. ( D) death9.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D BCollege brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the peopleyou dread the most, the smart-ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.21.What is the theme of the passage? ( A) Relationships in college.22.What does the author say about group projects? ( C) Partners may not cooperate.23.Why does the author recommend meeting many new people? ( B) They may influence your life.24.How would you describe the author's personality? ( D) Optimistic and outgoing.25.What does the author say to do if you're depressed? ( B) Talk to someone about it.10.Women have made great strides since then ….26-30 D B A C CWomen have made great strides since then in achieving political equality. Recently, American feminists have been working hard to achieve social and economic equality as well as political. Their belief is that, as there is nothing that women cannot do just as well as men, they should be shown the same respect and have the same social rights and the same pay as their male counterparts. Anything less is discrimination and sexism.Few American girls agree with the extreme feminists who deride marriage and romantic love, but more and more of them are prepared to live with a man outside marriage, often with the intention of buying a home and marrying only when, between them, they have saved enough money. Young couples today share both the household chores and care of the baby.The old generations, especially those that live in the city suburbs, are bewildered and disturbed by this trend. It is all against the great American tradition of the "home" as the symbol of the unified family.The American woman makes the most of her free time. She helps with political campaigns. She sits on committees. She goes to classes of all kinds, from health foods to English literature, from environmental studies to karate. She swims, plays tennis, and she takes an active interest in her children's education. In most of these activities her companions are other housewives from her neighborhood.There are women executives of some important industries and businesses. In fact there are women in most jobs which were formerly reserved for men. There are women lawyers, doctors, architects, as well as women bus drivers, but the ordinary working women will earn less than a man gets for doing the same job although there is a law which makes this illegal. American girls tend to marry young, which means that 60% of the women in work are married. This also helps to explain why so many young married couples have such a high standard of living.American women seem to have more self-confidence than women from most other countries. For years they have felt no inferiority whatsoever to the male sex. Therefore visitors to the USA rarely meet militant feminists.26.American feminists believe that women have .( D)not got enough social and economical equality as well as political one.27.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?（B）Most American girls believe that there exists true love between men and women.28.According to the passage, more and more boys and girls choose to get married when .( A )they have made enough money for their marriage29.. In a newly-married couple's family, who might take care of the baby?( C) both wife and husband30.In her spare time, the American woman enjoys being involved in all the following activities except .( C) scientific research11.The names of certain places in the United States …. 31-35 C A B B DThe names of certain places in the United States make people think of big businesses. Detroit, a city in Michigan, means cars. Texas means oil. Wall Street in New York means the stock market and ―big money‖.There is another place-name that is well known in the U.S.A. That is Madison Avenue. Madison Avenue in New York is the place where many advertising companies have their offices. And advertising is one of the biggest businesses in America.The same kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U.S. Many different companies sell cars; many others sell oil. Many different companies sell soap, tires, and so on. Each company wants the public to buy its products. By advertising these companies make the public interested in what they want to sell.Each company pays advertisers to tell the public about its product. Suppose a company has new breakfast cereal that it wants to sell. In an advertising office on Madison Avenue plans are made for telling the public about this product. The advertising company takes beautiful pictures of people eating the cereal. These pictures appear in newspapers or magazines and also on TV.31.Detroit reminds people of _____________. ( C) cars32.Madison Avenue is very famous because ____________.（A）it is a place where many advertising companies have their offices33.Why do people advertise their products ?（B）Different companies produce and sell the same products.34.The advertising of a new breakfast cereal is mentioned in the passage to show ___________.（B）how a certain product is advertised35.What is the main idea of the passage ? （D）Advertising is a very big business in America.12.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some …. 36-40 B C A D BIt is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.36. According to the passage, two unrelated people randomly taken from the population _______.(B) are very likely to have different intelligence37. The example that two identical twins are very likely as intelligent as each other shows that _____________.(C)blood relationship is very important in determining a person’s intelligence38. What conclusion can be drawn from the example of two twins going to a university and to a factory separately?（A）Environment makes a difference between the intelligence degrees of two twins.39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?（D）People who are not related at all have completely different degrees of intelligence.40. What’s the main idea of this passage?（B）Two identical twins are as intelligent as each other.13. A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, …. 41-45 B D A C BA young man who served as a drum-player in a band, had just married, and he and his wife were looking for somewhere to live. They saw a lot of places, but there was always something that one of them did not like about them. At last, however, they found a new house which both of them really like. However, there was still the problem of whether they should take one of the ground-floor rooms, which had a small garden, or one of the upstairs ones.At last they decided on the first-floor room – not too low down and not high up – and moved in. After they had bought everything they needed, they gave a big party for setting up of their first home together.It was a cheerful and noise party, as all the friends from the band came with their violins and drums. The guests danced, sang and played noisily.Soon after one a.m. the telephone rang. The wife went to answer it in the hall, and after she finished, she came back with a happy smile on her face and said to her husband, ―that was the man who has just moved into the room downstairs telephoning, dear, I’m so glad we decides not to choose it. He says it is terribly noise down there‖.41. Why did the couple hold a party?(B ) They wanted to celebrate the setting up of their first home.42. Which aspect of the ground-floor rooms attracted the couple before they decided on one of the first-floor rooms?(D )The ground-floor rooms had a small garden.43. The party was noisy and cheerful because ________________.(A )all their friends from the band came with their musical instruments44. What did the wife think about their decision after she received the telephone call?(C )They were lucky because they did not move into the ground-floor room.45. What did the man in the ground-floor room want to do?(B )To complain about the noise coming from upstairs.14. A great French writer has ever said that we should help…. 46-50 B B B A DA great French writer has ever said that we should help everyone as possible as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small can even help the great. To this effect, he tells us the following story.An ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant, almost exhausted, was still bravely trying her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus she reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man approaching. The man was walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove he wished to kill her, and he would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what was biting him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an insect much weaker and smaller than herself that he had saved her life.46. Where was the ant making desperate efforts?( B) In the water47. The ant tried to reach the side _____________.( B) but failed48. The ant finally reached the bank __________.( B) with the help of a blade of grass49. How did the ant save the dove? ( A) By biting the man in the foot50. The moral of this story is ____________. ( D) do not neglect any help by the small题一I fell in love with England because it was quaint（古雅）ADDACI fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）-all those little houses，looking terribly old-fashioned but nice，like dolls' houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs，and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now…………(省略)41. The writer doesn't like London because she ______.A. is not used to the life there now42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England？ D. In a pub.43. The unde rlined part ―it‖ （in Para. 4）refers to______. D. public transport。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter co mbinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blac kening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it16. _______ as h e is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new lo ok.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “__ ____ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very muc h, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door k ey.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, hou sing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a c risis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises us ually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a compan y collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay whena policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of i nsurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deep er a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed fr om NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, th e heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important charact eristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his slee p?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Slee persPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have p ublished the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no c opy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this s tory—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 t he Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was u sed. The collection co ntains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were alread y quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origi n of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on deposi tors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should com e to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then tha t fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, the n there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money wh en they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a cit y where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough mo ney on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pa y on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewa lk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possi bly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of t he panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, th ough they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keep ing herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the ba nk.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first s ettlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the original ly forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round f or cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly,no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children w ho would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competit ions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rath er than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. H ow Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。

2011 年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分)答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。

（2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。

注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

I. V ocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.You should accept the fact _____you have lost the very good chance.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it2. Mandy demanded that Gary________ the truth no matter what had happened.A. tellB. toldC. tellsD. would tell3. — Bruce was injured in a traffic accident.— ________ I talked with him just yesterday.A. Is that right?B. I beg your pardon?C. I see.D. Oh, no!4. Go home quickly, Tina. You parents and friends are concerned ____your safety.A. aboutB. withC. toD. in The President is deeply concerned about this issue. （担心，担忧= worried）He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.Many politicians are more concerned with powerand control than with the good of the people.（关心，对……感兴趣= to be interested in sth）all the people concerned with children's education5. Don't be too hard on him．After all, it was for the first time ________ he made such a mistake．A．that B．when C．since D．before6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal7.I’ d just got off the plane _______________I realized I had left my key at my seat.A. asB. whenC. whileD. afterWhen you arrived he had just left. 你来时他刚刚走8. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoeverEat any cake that you like and leave the others for anyone that comes in late.9. I know the number of people in this city _____ 550000 and a number of them____ from Asia.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is10. Not many students will give you a correct answer, for they know _______about the thing.A. muchB. littleC. fewD. many11. This brand of handbag is ______________A. twice as expensive as that oneB twice expensive than that oneC as twice expensive as that oneD two times as expensive as that one12. Tom is ______________ alcohol and considers drinking as a vital part of his life.A. short ofB. aware ofC. addicted toD. faced withbecome addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, etc 对麻醉药﹑酒﹑烟等上瘾了.13. Having heard of several traffic accidents happened recently, she is more _______now when she is driving.=that had happenedA. cautiousB. capableC. cheerfulD. confident14. Could you find someone _____？A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC. play tennis withD. playing tennis with15. Color-blind people often find it difficult to____blue from greenA. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate~ A from B (esp with can/could/be able to 尤与can/could/be able to连用) distinguish A from B 辨认A和B; 辨别; 识别: I can't tell the difference between margarine and butter, ie can't identify them by their tastes. 我嚐不出人造黄油和黄油有什麽区别.Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗?These kittens look exactly alike how can you tell which is which? 这些小猫看上去一模一样--你怎麽能分出哪个是哪个?~ (between) A and B; ~ A from B recognize the difference between (people or things) 区别, 辨别（人或事物）:People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind. 不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲.The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像, 无人能分辨出谁是谁.16. A performance __________ by students in our institute tonight. It might be very wonderful, I suppose.A. is to put onB. is to be put onC. was to be put onD. is to be putted on17._________is estimated that the computer company will have another harvest year.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It18.Helen won't approve of your proposal, __________.A. so will JimB. s o won’t JimC. nor will JimD. nor won’t Jim19. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay20.Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.A. not to be filledB. not filledC. not being filledD. not having been filled21. Mr. Taylor was fired as he had been absent from work without _____.A. purposeB. doubtC. permissionD. difficulty22.Only under special circumstances ______to take make-up tests.A. are permitted freshmenB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are freshmen permitted23. Although Anne is happy with her career success, she wonders _____will happen to her private life.A thatB whatC itD this24.If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.A . to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed25 The doctor told Penny that too much _____________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion显露; 暴露; 揭露; 揭发; 曝光:Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful. 身体受烈日曝晒会造成损伤。