哈佛大学公开课幸福学积极心理学PPT01

哈佛幸福课——积极心理学目录第一章积极心理学初探 (1)一．积极心理学诞生的背景 (1)二、积极心理学课程的内容 (3)三．消极研究与积极研究 (6)四、积极心理学课程的目的 (9)第二章积极心理学的五个基本前提 (10)一、搭建学术界与社会之间的桥梁 (10)二、改变是可能的 (11)三、内在因素和外在因素 (12)四、顺从人类本性 (15)五、允许自己追求快乐 (20)第三章信念即自我实现预言 (23)一、信念挑战极限 (23)二、皮革马利翁效应（Pygmalion Effect） (24)三、情境的重要性 (26)四、创造积极的情境——精神的力量 (30)五、精神力量的作用机制 (33)六、乐观主义与悲观主义——同一事件不同解读 (35)七、高期望导致低自尊？NO! (38)八、三个方法让自己更乐观 (40)第四章专注 (44)一、积极者与消极者 (44)二、为什么不是人人都是乐观主义者 (48)三、感激 (50)第五章改变 (62)一、改变不易但非不可能 (63)二、神经可塑性 (65)三、我真的想要改变吗？ (68)四、ABC与两种变化 (70)五、日记的神奇作用 (96)六、小结 (102)第六章设定目标 (106)一、目标设定的理论及实践 (106)二、处理压力 (128)第七章完美主义 (139)一、完美主义之我的个人经历 (139)二、错误与失败 (142)三、完美主义的定义及特征 (148)四、完美主义的后果及危害 (151)五、二八法则 (157)六、完美主义的根源 (159)七、克服完美主义 (161)八、铂金法则与黄金法则 (163)九、小结 (165)第八章精神与肉体 (167)一、关注“脖子以下” (167)二、身体锻炼 (169)三、冥想 (176)四、睡眠 (181)五、触摸 (183)第一章积极心理学初探一．积极心理学诞生的背景快乐，幸福感这一整个领域，此前一直被心理自助运动统治。

○哈○佛○大○学○公○开○课整理:耿加稳校对:小帅哥I'm teaching this class because i wish a class like this had been taught when I was sittingin your seat as an undergrad here.I came here in 1992,and started at computer science.And then I had a mini epiphany halt way through my sophomore year.I realized that I was in a wonderful place with wonderful students around me,wonderful teachers.I was doing well acedemically.I was doing well in athletics.I was doing well socially.Everything going well.Except for the fact that I was unhappy.And I didn't understand why.It was then in a matter of moments that I decided to find out why and became happier.And that was when I switched my concentration from computer science to philosophy and psychology.With single question how can I became happier.Overtime I did became happier,what contrbuted most to my happiness was when I encounted a new emerging field that time didn't have a name that it has today.But essentially research that falls uder or with the field of positive psychology. Positive psychology studying it,applying the ideas to my life has made me significantly happier,It continues to make me happier,And I realized the impact that it had on me that I decided to share it with others.So this is positive psycology,and we will be exploring this new,relatively and fascinating field.And hopefully, we will be exploring more than the field ourselves.“How can this lecture is larger than the Introduction to Economics”.And the way to explain it must be that the teacher is very outgoing,extremly charismatic,very cheerful and extrovert and of course ,tall.Why is it so popular,because it works,You see this whole realm on life flouring on happiness,on well being has been until recently dominated by the self-health movement(心理自助运动).what do we have in the self-health movement?We have that books are very intering,that are very accessible,we have speakers are very outgoing attracting the masses into these workshops,seminars and lectures.But there is a big “but”here.Many of those books,many ot these workshop and seminars lack of substances(缺少实际内容).very often，overpromising and under-delivering.So those are five things you need to know to be happy.The three things to be the greatl eader.The one secret of success,happiness and a perfect love life. overpromising and under-delivering(夸大其词,效果甚微).On the other hand, we have academica(学术界),what do we have in academia?We have a lots of rigor, a lot of substances.We have datas analayzed,reanalyed and meta-analyzed.things really work,really good stuff.But there is also a big “but” here.Very few people read refereed acedemic journals.I mean think about it:how many of people outside this room of course have readthe last twelve issues of the Journal of Personnality and Social Psychology(个性与社会心理学)?Most pepple don’t even know what that means.The head of my PHD programs actually estimated the average academic journal arctical is read by seven people.You know…and that include the author’s mother.So you know I say half in jest but it’s atually really sad。