2021年职称英语模拟考试试题及答案

2021年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案：《综合类》1. Years ago this politician did a clever, but immoral thing, which laid the foundation of his fortune.A. unethicalB. unexpurgatedC.unimpeachableD.improper2. It is always praiseworthy to admit one's errors and rectify them without delay.A. straightenB. correctC.justifyD.identify3. This special task calls for common sense, imagination, intelligence and tact.A. prudenceB. braveryC.diplomacyD.coolness4. "Do I understand that it is not compulsory for us to attend?" Mr. Johnson asked.A. advisableB. obligatoryC.indiscreetD.necessary5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A. disruptB. diagnoseC.evaporateD.cure6.The manager talked over the requirement of the new job with him.A discussedB mentionedC acceptedD rejected7.The parents have to restrain their daughter from playing cyber games.A disallowB reduceC preventD confine8.The big lake was contaminated with waste waters from nearby factories.A widenedB blackenedC pollutedD mixed9.The clerk took down the woman’s particulars.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words10.It took us along time to mend the old church.A buildB destroyC designD repair11 As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.A patronageB imaginationC ambitionsD opportunities12 A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A repairedB brought overC unpackedD put together13 New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters.A protestsB gatheringsC responsibilitiesD liabilities14 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.A helpB houseC employD encourage15 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere.A waterB earthC bodyD air1-5 A B C B D5-10 A C C B D11-15 C D B A D阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)The Cold PlacesThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men tolive in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.练习：1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A B B B A C AEarthquake1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.2 These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of anearthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth's crust and continental drift.4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.1. paragraph 2__________2. paragraph 3__________3. paragraph 4__________4. paragraph 5__________A. Earthquakes forecastB. Historical records of earthquakesC. Intensities of earthquakesD. Cause of earthquakesE. Indications of earthquakesF. Damaging earthquakes5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused____________.6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough ___________.7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people____________.8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing______________.A. by the quake itselfB. not be preventedC. to cause damage of property and loss of livesD. of a possible earthquakeE. the unusual behaviors of some animalsF. the strong behaviors of human beings参考答案：1.C.该段的第2句中包含intensity(强度)一词，而且段中提到的也是震级强度数字。

20XX年职称英语卫生类级模拟题及答案（1）_20XX年职称英语卫生类级真题职称英语XX权威公布20XX年职称英语卫生类级模拟题及答案〔1〕，更多20XX年职称英语卫生类级模拟题及答案〔1〕相关信息请访问职称英语考试XX。

一、单项选择题(下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

)1、She ws puzzle.girl C problemB womn D mysteryB C D标准答案：d2、Her specility is hert surgeryregion C fieldB site D pltformB C D标准答案：c3、Frnce hs kept intimte links with its former fricn territoriesfriendly C strongB privte D secretB C D标准答案：4、You should hve blended the butter with the sugr thoroughly,spred C betenB mixed D coveredB C D标准答案：b5、he industril revolution modified the whole structure of English society.destroyed C smshedB broke D chngedB C D标准答案：d6、Tickets re limited nd will be llocted to those who pply first.posted C givenB sent D hndedB C D标准答案：c7、The chnge in tht villge ws mirculous.conservtive C insignificntB mzing D unforgettbleB C D标准答案：b8、Customers often defer pyment for s long s possible.mke C postponeB demnd D obtinB C D标准答案：c9、Cnd will prohibit smoking in ll offices lter this yer.bn C eliminteB remove D expelB C D标准答案：10、She red poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.declres B ssertsC describesD nnounces.B C D标准答案：c11、From my stndpoint, this thing is just ridiculousfield C knowledgeB point of view D informtionB C D标准答案：b12、The ltest census is encourgingsttement B ssessmentC evlutionD countB C D标准答案：b13、The curious looks from the strngers round her mde her feel unesy.different C uncomfortbleB proud D unconsciousB C D标准答案：c14、Reding the job d, he wondered whether he ws eligible to pply for it.ble C qulifiedB fortunte D competentB C D标准答案：c15、He ws elevted to the post of prime minister.pulled C liftedB promoted D tretedB C D标准答案：b。

2021年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案：《理工类》词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence.A predictabilityB fallibilityC desirabilityD undeniability2 Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.A livelyB friendlyC promisingD sophisticated3 Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness.A compatibilityB sensitivityC fondnessD resemblance4 In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects.A illuminateB raiseC findD examine5 For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape.A evolutionB movementC survivalD escape6 Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young people throughout the United States and in other countries.A clothesB entertainmentC transportationD accommodations7 South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not ail of them can be lucratively mined.A profitablyB safelyC easilyD extensively8 When the United States stock market fell in 1929, many stockholders were forced to sell their shares at ludicrously low prices.A predictablyB relativelyC suspiciouslyD ridiculously9 Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.A frigidB tepidC boilingD steamy10 Georgia O'Keeffe's best-known paintings are those in which she magnified flowers or animal skulls to fill the picture.A enlargedB dissectedC duplicatedD glorified11 The ship left New York on her maiden voyage.A firstB finalC fastD famous12 The shrapnel maimed the young soldier.A endangeredB slantedC crippledD embarrassed13 National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.A earnB printC tradeD borrow14 The value of a particular variety of clay for pottery is related to its mineralogical and chemical makeup.A reactionsB attractionC chartsD composition15 Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are widely used in industry today because they are malleable.A easy to manufactureB readily availableC pliableD buoyant第一部分：1 A2 C3 D4 C5 B6 D7 A8 D9 B 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 C阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语综合类模拟题及答案Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 1sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before 2 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 3 to ___ of disease.The study followed more than 2，300 Greek ___s 4 about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour 5 three times a week had a 37 per ___nt lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest eviden ___ was in working men.They said naps might improve 6 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 7 of napping for ___ny years.They urge people to 8 work,go home and have a nap before returning.In theUnited States,some panies let workers rest briefly in their offi ___s.They believe this redu ___s in their offi___s.They believe this redu ___s 9 and aidents,and10increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people ___ke more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel11 .And they say the best thing to do is to take anap.About twenty minutes of rest is 12 you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 13 the end of the day.But experts warn that a nap 14 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2 and waking up3 will be 15词汇：Nap n.打盹 mitigate v.减价urge v.催促，劝告注释：1.people ___ke more mistakes at work than at other times：人们在工作(时间)中出错的概率比其它的时间要多。

职称英语考试模拟题及答案Read with Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps ___tch sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning t0 read，even when the students are good at other subjects.____(46)Researchers from Yale University,US,stu ___d a group of children from New York andConnecticut State.As part of the study，37 struggling readers re ___ived special tutoringEvery day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)____(47)By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than before.They also ___de fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlierin the year,As part of their study，the researchers used a special___chine to take action photos of the students’brains.___(48)This is the same part of the brain that bees active when good readers read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.In lower level readers，thisstructure re ___ins inactive.A year later,the brain structure was still working hardin the students who had gone through the special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests.___(49)However，some researchers still doubt the study_____(50)A Many ___s are interested in ___tching sounds with lettersB The students also practi ___d reading aloud andspellingC The biggest challenge for ___ny of these kids，scientists say,is ___tching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn’t show the same progress.E The pictures showed all increase in activity in theback of the brain on the left sideF They believe that reading without ___ any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.参考答案：46 C 47.B 48.E 49.D 50.F模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年《职称英语》（综合类A级）模拟试卷(附答案).第 1 题 > 词汇选项 > The news will horrify everyone. {A}. attract{B}. terrify{C}. tempt{D}. excite正确答案：B,第 2 题 > 词汇选项 > The article sketched the major events of the decade.{A}. described{B}. offered{C}. outlined{D}. presented正确答案：C,第 3 题 > 词汇选项> I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. {A}. bear{B}. accept{C}. admit{D}. take正确答案：A,第 4 题 > 词汇选项 > Their style of playing football is utterly different.{A}. barely{B}. scarcely{C}. hardly{D}. totally正确答案：D,第 5 题 > 词汇选项 > Her sister urged her to apply for the job.{A}. advised{B}. caused{C}. forced{D}. promised正确答案：A,第 6 题 > 词汇选项 > Even sensible men do absurd things. {A}. unusual{B}. ridiculous{C}. special{D}. typical正确答案：B,第 7 题 > 词汇选项 > She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.{A}. walked{B}. came{C}. fled{D}. ran正确答案：D,第 8 题 > 词汇选项 > This sort of thing is bound to happen. {A}. sure{B}. quick{C}. fast{D}. swift正确答案：A,第 9 题 > 词汇选项 > At the age of 30，Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.{A}. boss{B}. manager{C}. star。

2021职称英语考试综合类B级模拟试题一、词汇选项1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A. easyB. possibleC. likelyD. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautifulB. stretchingC. spreadingD. rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loadsB. layersC. pyramidsD. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. temptD. excite12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented13. I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. receiveC. admitD. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised二、阅读判断Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in theworld. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn’t seen yet.Belt’s photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people’s lives,” she has said：“the camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!”Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don’t speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for alocal organization that can’t afford to hire a professionalphotographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you’re a real photogra pher, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning form photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of AnnieGriffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don’t be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.16. Belt has never traveled to England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Belt has worked for a number of magazines.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Petra is a very old city in Jordan.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Belt can only connect with English-speakers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. People can connect with each other in bad weather.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers isthat they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 260c. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of allthis respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? Bycontrolling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.23 Paragraph 2 _____24 Paragraph 3 _____25 Paragraph 4 _____26 Paragraph 5 _____A. Control of RespirationB. Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC. Role of RespirationD. Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE. Need for Clean WaterF. Ways of Stopping Respiration27 A few simple facts will help you keep cutflowers_______________28 Respiration plays a key role________________29 The aging of cut flowers can be sloweddown_________________30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is ____________________A. by keeping its original shape and colourB. in the life of the cut flowerC. to produce carbon dioxideD. for as long as possibleE. by controlling temperatureF. to replace the water and solution every day四、阅读理解第一篇Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories：autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they presentthemselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverseas Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. Theseare not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the lifeof the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life.In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three typesto write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goalis to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.31. This passage is mostly about A .A. the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographiesB. famous autobiographiesC. why biography can be difficult to writeD. differences between autobiographies and memoirs32. Helen Keller wrote B .A. a memoirB. an autobiographyC. a work of fictionD. a biography33. Autobiography writers are not always objectivebecause they C .A. feel they have to make up details to make their books sellB. constantly compete with biography writersC. want to present themselves in a good lightD. have trouble remembering the good times34. The writer introduces each category in the passage byA. defining itB. giving an exampleC. explaining why it is hard to writeD. telling when people first began writing it35. Diverse meansA. able to swim in deep waterB. similar or alikeC.varied or different D. enjoying poetry第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a$300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to begiven to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted' a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to ,belong in their own comer of campus".Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the campus feel smaller byjoining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends."All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten up their resume'," said Heitner. "At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles."But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessnessand poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy."Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference," Fangmeyer said.36. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leadersA) are lazy B) are stupid C) are not rich enough D) will not take an interest in it37. American students join campus organizations mostlyforA) making a difference B) gaining experience C) building friendship D) improving their resumes38. Who is Katie Rowley? .A) She’s a senior professor B) She’s a senior studentC) She’s a senior official D) She’s a senior citizen39. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?A) Passion B) Money C) Power D) Fame40. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA) invent B) rewrite C) polish D) complete第三篇Shark attack!Craig rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave, when his board suddenly stopped moving. he looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board.” I could have touched its eye with my elbow,” says craig. T he shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn’t heard a thing.In his horror and confusion, he waved his arms and accidentally cut tow of his fingers on the shark’s teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers, the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below.Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as then can, this is factually inaccurate. Sharks very rarely kill humans, Aperson has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2200 kilograms or more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3000 teeth arranged in several rows, they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten.The most common explanation is that great whites don’t see well. It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of theirdiet. There is reason to doubt this, however. Recentinformation shows that great whites can actually see verywell. Also, when accacking seals, great whites shoop up tothe surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high-fat meal.” They spit us out because we’re too bony,” says Aidan Martin, director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research.Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that greatwhites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. It’s possible that they use their bite not only tokill and eat, but also to gather information, Although suchan experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people, they are likely just trying to learn what they are.41. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark .A) bit his surfboard B) bit his fingersC) swam away D) attacked him42. It is difficult for the author to understand whygreat whitesA) often let humans escape B) kill humansC) have so many teeth D) grow to six meters or more43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to makeup in line 2 of paragraph 4?A) create B) are C) increase D) depend upon44. The word “their” in line 2 of paragraph 4 means.A) people’s B) great whites’ C) sea lions’ D) seals’45. What is the main idea of the forth paragraph?A) Great whites eat low-fat, bony meals more slowly.B) Great whites see well enough to include seals, sea lions, and humans in their dietC) We now know great whites don’t mistake humans forother animals.D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans.五、补全短文Comparative Labor Costs___(46)___. Together, they constitute the unit labor cost involved in producing a commodity.Some countries may find that the labor wages are very low, yet they are not in a competitive position when tradingwith other countries, whose labor wages are very high.___(47)___. On the other hand, some countries find that their productivity is much higher than that of their trading partners, yet they are not in a competitive trading position either. This is because their labor wages are muchhigher than those of their trading partners. ___(48)___. For instance, wages are low in most developing countries.____(49)_____. Their productivity is low too. Success depends on the unit labor cost of the products in certain industries, such as radio production and television setassembling, unit labor cost may be low and thus they wouldbe in a competitive position, while in others, low labor wages are offset by very low productivity. Their unit labor cost is high and they are in an unfavorable position in trading with other countries.Unit labor cost is an important determinant of prices of manufactured goods, but other costs also influence prices：notably, those of capital, energy and raw materials.___(50)___.A. Moreover, a country's competitive position is not solely determined by price salesmanship. Credit terms, adherence to delivery schedules and so on also affect competitiveness.B. At least two factors determine a country's comparative position： labor productivity and wage level.C. So it is the unit labor cost that determines the competitive position, but only low wages or only high productivity.D. This may be because they neglect their low productivity.E. Does this mean that these countries are in a favorable position in trade? It is not necessarily so.F. Generally speaking, all the countries are paying more and more attention to their wage levels.六、完形填空。

2021职称英语《综合类》模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A.girlB.womanC.mysteryD.problem2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.platformD.field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.privateB.friendlyC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A.mixedB.spreadC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.changedD.smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.handedD.given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.amazingB.conservativeC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A.makeB.demandC.obtainD.postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.removeB.banC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.announcesD.describes11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.A.point of viewB.fieldC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouraging.A.statementB.assessmentC.countD.evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A.differentB.proudC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A.ableB.fortunatepetentD.qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.promotedB.pulledC.liftedD.treated答案：1 C2 D3 B4 A5 C6 D7 A8 D9 B 10 D11 A 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. "The Ugly Duckling (小鸭)" and "The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)" are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in the slums of Odense，Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet (木偶) shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved toCopenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir (合唱团)， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues (旅行见闻)。

全国专业技术人员职称英语级别考试模仿试题（理工类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第1某些：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给4个选项中选取l个与划线某些意义最相近词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应位置上。

1 It is irritating to be forced to listen to such silly conversation.A chillyB annoyingC accessoryD furtive2 Many of novelist Carson McGullers' characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitaryB grumpyC feebleD frugal3 One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America.A bareB deprivedC remoteD developed4 The benzene molecule contains six carbon atoms joined together in the form of a six-sided ring.A representedB connectedC containedD included5 The old car jolted along the country road at a snail's pace.A rodeB dawdledC honkedD bounced6 Literary historians believe Emily Dickinson had a lonely existence，finding joy only in her poetry.A friendshipB happinessC expressionD interest7 Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A supremacyB authorityC guidanceD obedience8 Maine is justly famous，for its beautiful lakes and ponds.A onlyB rightfullyC legallyD simply9 In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile hooks at one time.A adventureB large-printC hardcoverD children's10 Cough syrups and cold remedies that are manufactured with alcohol will last much longer than those prepared with water.A floatB finishC remain effectiveD be prescribed11 The works of Walt Whitman had a lasting effect on the development of modern American poetry.A an enduringB an unknownC a startlingD a final12 Not until his play "Beyond the Horizon" was produced wag Eugene O'Neill lauded as the foremost creative American playwright.A compensatedB secretly namedC given preferenceD praised13 A prominent advocate of woman suffrage. Susan B. Anthony lectured throughout the Unites States for the cause of women's rights.A raised moneyB arranged meetingsC wrote articlesD gave speeches14 Helen Keller's achievements as an author and lecturer were an inspiration to millions.A editorB directorC correspondentD speaker15 A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.A by wordB by lawC laudablyD liberally第2某些：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断。

2021年《职称英语》（理工类B级）模拟试卷(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > It is obvious that he will win the game.{A}. likely{B}. possible{C}. clear{D}. strange正确答案：C,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > There is no risk to public health.{A}. point{B}. danger{C}. chance{D}. hope正确答案：B,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB name c answer D phone正确答案：D,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > It took us a long time to mend the house.{A}. build{B}. destroy{C}. design{D}. repair正确答案：D,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > I don’t quite follow what she is saving.A believeB understand c explain D accept正确答案：B,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > We can no longer put up with his actions.{A}. bear。