【2018年职称英语考试试题卫生类概括大意课堂练习18】怎样概括段落大意

2018年职称英语考试卫生类概括大意练习题1 怎样概括段落大意The paper Chase“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and mercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a suessful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a suessful system. If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and atwo-drawer file cabi for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and fortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.When in doubt, throw it out. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you don’t use, don’t need, or that you could easily aess again elsewhere. Throwout duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills –one to correspond with each bill-paying day –and file all ining bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can aommodate your changing needs.A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?”Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.1. Paragraph 2 ___2. Paragraph 3____3. Paragraph 4 ___4. Paragraph 5____A. Find a place to work onB. Implementing a workable filing systemC. What is a good filing systemD. How to invest in a rolling file cartE. Get rid of unimportant thingsF. Dealing with bills5. Stephanie Denton is expert ___.6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ___.7. Coupons should be thrown away because ___.8. “Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ___.A. they are uselessB. in paper chaseC. that it is easily reachedD. that different people have different requirementsE. they are not fortableF. in investing in coupons答案：AEFCB CAD内容仅供参考。

第3章概括大意与完成句子◆科普科研类Passage 1Smoke Gets in Your Mind1 Lung cancer, hypertension, heart disease, and birth defects we are all too familiar with the dangers of smoking. But add to that list a frightening new concern. Mental illness. According to some controversial new findings, if smoking does not kilt you, it may, quite liter ally, drive you to despair.2 The tobacco industry openly pushes its product as something to lift your mood and soothe anxiety. But the short-term feel-good effect may mask the truth: that smoking may worsen or even trigger anxiety disorders, panic attacks and depression, perhaps even schizophrenia.3 Cigarettes and mental illness have always tended to go together. An estimated 1.25 billion people smoke worldwide. Yet people who are depressed or anxious are twice as likely to smoke, and up to 88 per cent of those with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia are smokers. A recent American survey concluded that around half of all cigarettes bum in the fingers of those with mental illness.4 But the big question is why? The usual story is that the illness comes first. Mentally ill people take up smoking, or smoke more, to alleviate some of theirdistress. Even when smoking seems to start before the illness, most doctors believe that early but invisible symptoms of the disorder spark the desire to light up. But perhaps something more sinister is going on.5 A growing number of researchers claim that smoking is the cause, not the consequence of clinical depression and several forms of anxiety. “We know a lot about the effects of smoking on physical health, and now we are also starting to see the adverse effects in new re search on mental illness “Says Naomi Breslau, director of research at the Henry Ford Health Care System in Detroit.6 Breslau was one of the first to consider this heretical possibility. The hint came from studies, published in 1998, which followed a group of just over 1,000 young adults for a five-year period. The 13 percent who began the study with major depression were around three times more likely to progress from being light smokers to daily smokers during the course of the study, though there was no evidence that depression increased the tendency to take up smoking. But a history of daily smoking before the study commenced roughly doubled the risk of developing major depression during the five-year period. Smoking, it seems, could predate illness.7 At first Breslau concluded that whatever prompts people to smoke might also make them depressed. But as the results of other much larger studies began to back the statistical link, she became more convinced than ever that what she was seeing were signs that smoking, perhaps the nicotine itself, could somehow affect the brain and cause depression.8 One of these larger studies was led by Goodman, a paediatrician. She followed the health of two groups of teenagers for a year. The first group of 8, 704 adolescents was not depressed, and might or might not have been smokers, while the second group of 6, 947 were highly depressed and had not been smokers in the past month. After a year her team found that although depressed teenagers were more likely to have become heavy smokers, previous experimentation with smoking was the strongest predictor of such behaviour, not the depression itself. What is more important is that teenagers who started out mentally fit but smoked at least one packet per week during the study were four times more likely to develop depression than their non-smoking peers. Goodman says that depression does not seem to start before cigarette use among teens. “Current cigarette use is, however, a powerful determinant of developing high depressive s ymptoms.”9 Breslau, too, finds that smokers are as much as four times more likely to have an isolated panic attack and three times more likely to develop longer-term panic disorder than non smokers. It’s a hard message to get across, because many smokers say they become anxious when they quit, not when they smoke. But Breslau says that this is a short-lived effect of withdrawal which masks the reality that, in general, smokers have higher anxiety levels than non-smokers or ex-smokers.1. Paragraph 3 ______.2. Paragraph 4 ______.3. Paragraph 6 ______.4. Paragraph 8 ______.5. Nowadays many doctors have become aware that smoking is not only a hazardto people ______.6. The cigarette ads which claim that smoking can help soothe anxiety ______.7. Bresla u’s study ______ than Goodman’s but lasted longer.8. T o contradict Breslau’s conclusion, many smokers say that they are less anxiouswhen they smoke ______.【答案与解析】1.D 本段的第一句话就说到，Cigarettes and mental illness have always tended to gotogether.香烟和精神疾病常常联系在一起的。

职称英语概括大意题全攻略职称英语概括大意题全攻略导语：还在为职称英语概括大意题发愁吗?快来看看FLA学习网为你准备的职称英语概括大意题全攻略，助你突破职称英语难关。

由于“概括大意与完成句子”是相对独立的两种题型，下面就其各自的特点介绍做题步骤及技巧。

但是，它们两者都是出自同一篇原文，所以，在做的时候，也应当留意他们之间是否存在着什么信息和联系，如果在选项中出现，那么就要充分重视这些选项，因为错误或干扰项不可能出现两次，只有一种可能，就是它们是出自原文的，正确的选项，这一点也可以用来印证你的选项是否正确。

因此，做这大题时要留多一个心眼哦。

下面进展分类讲解。

它是考题第23-26题，是要求就给定要考的短文四个段落进展概括段落大意，在六个给出的选项中分别选出与其各段落大意相符的选项句子，也就是在6个选项句子中选出与要考的段落大意(中心思想、主题或核心内容)一致的正确答案，6个选项中有两个干扰项，短文中只考4个段落。

如何让4上选项正确的对号入座呢?这类题的关键是首先要确定各选项句子的关键词，接着是确定能表达要考段落大意的中心句或中心词，最后是用选项关键词与中心句、中心词进展比照，一个个确定正确答案。

做题总思路：目标明确，直奔主题。

做这类题就是要在6个选项中确定4个与要考4个段落大意相一致的正确答案，只需要考虑4个要考段落和6个选项，所以，我们要采用把段落变成句子，把句子变成单词的化整为零的方法来做。

做这类题的总思路就是：首先确定各6个选项句子的关键词，接着是确定能表达要考段落大意的中心句或中心词，最后是用选项关键词与中心句、中心词进展比照，意思相同或相近者就是了。

做此类题分以下4步走：1)第一步：一步到位，快速确定6个选项的关键词。

由于是概括段落大意，选项句子的关键词一定是实义词，一般也就是句子的名词(专有名词)、数词及其短语。

确定选项句子关键词的方法可参照“阅读判断题”的“做题步骤技巧的第一步”的方法，两者根本雷同，并且确定选项关键词更简单，就是实义词。

职称英语考试概括大意与完成句子解题步骤一、概括大意职称英语考试概括大意题型要求：文章由若干段组成，要求给每段找一个小标题。

小标题即该段的段落大意、中心思想、主旨。

本题型不是要求写出每段话的小标题，这样不好评判对错，而是要求从选项列表中选择。

概括大意题型以选择题的形式出现，避免了考生答题的盲目性和阅卷人员在阅卷过程中由于某些主观因素而产生的错误、误差，从而增进了考试的可信度。

在现在的考试中，选项的数目往往多余要求加小标题的段落数，也就是说，有若干个干扰选项。

（一）概括短文大意的解题步骤由于这种题型比较新颖，对多数考生来说可能有点不适应，不知如何下手。

其实，这种题型相对来说不算难。

概括大意题型的实质是让考生给每段文字“命”一个小标题。

而要“命”车这个标题就必须确定每段文字的主题思想。

如何确定文章的主题思想？考虑一下人们的写作和逻辑思维过程，这个问题就容易回答了。

我们在写一篇短文时，总要分几个段落来写，而每个段落都有自己的一个观点、论点或主旨。

要阐述它，作者就必须展开他的观点或论点，一定要作补充、说明、解释或举例，以支持所提出的问题。

反映作者观点、论点或主旨的句子通常叫主题句。

主题句往往体现了每一段或整个文章的主题思想。

那么，找到了段落的主题就抓住了它的主题思想，标题就容易确定了。

看来，要概括出每段的段落大意，就必须先找到每段的主题句。

每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的小标题不可能是同一个选项。

这是因为不同段落的主旨肯定是不同的，原文将它们分为不同的段落，就是要分别说明不同的内容。

如果两段的主旨相同，即表达的中心思想一致，应该将它们合为一段，就没有必要分为两段了。

1.不要先看选项，而要从文章入手，读一段话就做一道题。

先不要看选项，而要先读文章。

读文章的时候，不要一下把文章读完，而是读一段话，做一道题。

这样做，不仅速度快，而且准确率高。

先看大标题，然后仔细阅读每段文字，理解段落的首句及尾句，尽量找到段落的主题句。

一个中心两条路线------------------概括大意和完成句子一、课程回顾和本课学习目的课程回顾之概括大意：1、中心句为主，标题为辅，横纵两向都不误。

中心句为主：中心句是决定答案的关键。

答案是根据中心句而来的，是和中心句对等的。

我们要根据中心句的意思来选择题目答案，这是横向的解题步骤，也是最关键的。

标题为辅：标题可以告诉我们的是文章的行文脉络。

尤其是对于一些说明文，像是卫生类的疾病类文章，理工类得说明类文章。

其次，这一解题的形式还对综合类的人物传记文章有很大的用处。

因为这些文章所讲的内容是可以预见的，比如理工类的说明文，肯定是定义—工作原理—功能—不好的一面。

有时可能中间会插入与历史上其他同类产品相比较的叙述。

这些都是可以帮助我们在不好找中心句时，依靠自己对于行文脉络的掌握，从选项内容进行判断的答案的纵向解题形式。

2、英语文章常见的写作方式：第一种写作方式：开门见山。

这种方式在职称英语中占得比重最多。

第二种写作方式：声东击西，看似说A实际说的是B。

声东击西式又分为“峰回路转”和“抛砖引玉”。

第三种写作方式：归纳总结式，全文没有明显的中心句。

以综合类的文章为主，主要表现就是全段都是某人说的话。

课程回顾之完成句子：1、完成句子的两条路线。

路线一：与顺序出题为伴：借助顺序出题来解答题目。

根据完成句子的特殊性：四个正确的选项均来自原文但却不具有密切相关性，不具有干扰性；其他的两项由于职称英语考试的特点通常也不具有干扰性。

路线二：题干选项两手抓路线：利用选项信息词回归到原文中出题范围，找到出题的句子。

然后将句子和选项进行对比，看哪一项的单词有和题目句子中的单词有重合的，就是答案。

2、完成句子的辅助锦囊：以概括大意为突破点，解决完成句子题目。

课程目的：本节课主要是帮助大家熟悉技巧的使用，以2010年的真题为实例验证前面所讲技巧的使用性。

使大家对于技巧的应用有一个更全面的认识和了解。

能够更好的使用技巧。

职称英语概括大意和完成句子题答题技巧1. 出题思路书内共编写15篇短文，每篇下面都分成两个部分：一是概括大意；二是完成句子。

每小题1分，共8分。

概括大意：要求对四个指定的段落作出概括，从给出的A-F六项中挑选出你认为正确的一项来概括某一段落。

有两项属于干扰项。

其目的是考核学员对指定段落的理解和概括能力。

完成句子：给出4个不完整的句子，要求从A-F六项中挑出你认为正确的一项补充到某一句中，使其合乎逻辑，通顺达意。

有两个干扰项。

其目的是考核学员队语法结构及逻辑关系的理解能力。

2. 解题步骤概括大意部分：（1）先看A-F6项（2）后按指定段落回到短文。

完成句子部分：（1）先看4个不完整句子的语法结构。

（2）后看A-F 6项3. 解题的方法和技巧概括大意部分：（1）先快速将A-F6项翻译过来。

（2）回到指定段落，要重点盯住每一段的第一句，第二句或最后一句，对照A-F6项，选出正确一项。

完成句子部分：（1）重点盯住每句短线的“前”与“后”，依据语法结构，采取“各取所需”进行选项。

（2）如无法进行，采取“上”“下”相通相顺进行选项（3）如还无法进行，就要按照“信息词”回归到原文，找到原句看懂，再进行选项。

实例分析：第一篇Architecture1 Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.2 The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.3 Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.4 The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to manydifferent kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.5 By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.概括大意解题思路：概括大意的解题思路我们采取先翻译选项或者划出A-F六项的关键词的方法，然后在原文的中心句中找关键词或者同义改写确定答案，所以我们先划A-F六项的关键词，A选项 bulilding material B选项varieties, modern life， C选项 restoration, D选项evolution，E选项affecting, modern architecture， F选项social art练习1.Paragraph 2_____C________.解题思路：这道题让我们概括第二段的大意，我们需要先找到第二段的中心句，第二段的中心句是：The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well.我们在第二段中心句中可以看到renaissance,这个词是C选项restoration的同义改写，所以第一题的答案选择C。

职称英语卫生A概括大意真题及答案第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

SleepWell to Be Well1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website , thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (范围) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day.Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationforyou to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.23. Paragraph 2 A24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 D26. Paragraph 5 BA. Definethe sleep related termsB. TakenapsC. Turnoff the devices emitting blue lightD. Keepa consistent sleep scheduleE. Improvesleep qualityF. Avoidblue light at night27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of BA. along afternoon napB. thepeak production of melatoninC. poorhealthD. lowsleep efficiencyE. goodsleep efficiencyF. exposureto blue light。

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职称英语考试概括大意与完成句子必杀技
概括大意主要考查应试者归纳段落主题思想的能力，完成句子主要考查应试者掌握短文细节内容的能力。

这两种题型基本能够考核各种阅读技能。

概括大意与完成句子所列出的选项，每个都只能用一次，也就是每段的段落大意不可能是同一个选项。

并且，所列出的选项多于文章段落的数目，这样就加大了考试的难度。

解答这类题时，既要抓住文章的大意，找出关键词，又需要运用阅读技巧，从句子、语篇的层次把握文章的细节及事实。

一、必杀技
1.概括大意（4题）：先阅读题目的要求，了解需要概括哪四个段落的大意，然后阅读那四个段落的首尾句并与每个答案选项进行对比，如果选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的首尾句中的词或词组重合得最多的可能为正确答案。

2.完成句子（4题）：先阅读题目并找出题目中的关键词，然后回到文章中进行关键词的定位，最后把文章中关键词附近的词或词组与答案选项进行对比，重合得最多的可能为正确答案。

二、详解：
1.概括大意其实就是找文章各段落主题句，而段落主题句往往就是该段落的首尾句。

2.完成句子其实就是告诉你一句话的一部分让你找另一部分。

利用定位关键词找到了这句话在文章中的位置，则确定另一部分就不难了。

职称英语概括大意与完成句子答题技巧考试的答题时间为2个小时，所以对于职称英语考生来说，要在2个小时之内完成六大题型还是比拟紧张的。

为此，建议广阔职称英语考生在做概括大意与完成句子题时，要注意以下几点，以便于职称英语考生更快更准确地找出答案。

首先，读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。

读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。

这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。

应该抓住该段话的主题句。

其次，如果主题句比拟复杂(如复合句)，应重点看主句局部。

有时主题句是比拟复杂的复合句，如果理解有困难，应集中精力看主句局部，正确答案应主句。

主题句中，常常有如下的句式：Although/While/Despite/Despite the fact …，中文意思是：“虽然……，但是……”。

前面是个让步状语从句，后面是主句，要说明的观点在主句中。

再次，如果主题句中有show和suggest等词，应重点看其后的宾语从句。

show，suggest是“说明”、“说明”的意思，其后的宾语从句往往是要说明的观点，是该段话的主旨。

然后，如果主题句是not only … but also句型，应重点看but also后面的局部。

not only ... but also的意思是“不仅……而且……”，常用来承上启下。

not only后面的局部是“承上”，即上一段的主旨，but also后面的局部是“启下”，即本段话的主旨。

所以，应重点看but also后面的局部。

紧接着，问句不会是主题句。

问句通常作为引题，是过渡性的句子。

所以，在做Headings题时，如果某个段落的第一句、第二句或最后一句的问句，应该忽略，不用阅读，肯定不是主题句。

之后，举例子的句子不会是主题句.。

英文文章讲究以理服人，经常用例证即举个例子来论述自己的观点。

所以，在阅读文章中，经常有以For example开始的句子。

请同学们注意，举例子的句子是用来解释说明观点的，它不会是段落的主题句。

2018-201X职称英语概括大意答题方法-推荐word版
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201X职称英语概括大意答题方法
要想答好职称英语考试中的概括大意环节，就要紧紧抓住文章的中心思想，可以参照以下几点答题方法：
① 先读一下题目(了解文章大意——中心)
② 最好将1、2、3、4题后的A.B.C.D.E.F中的不会的名词查一下字典，
并写在考卷上。

(如词汇量太少的同学可跳过这一步骤)
③ 注意1、2、3、4所指示的段落，即1段、2段
④ 英文的段落中心一般在该段的第一句或第二句(But However now
“____”) 等。

并注意该段中的中文。

然后注意段落中是否重复选项中的单词。

如没有，可参看最后一句。

有时，会出现同义词与近意词的更换如：土豆——
马铃薯 used car —second hand car，key重要的——important 重要的
⑤ 最后一段的段落中心往往在该段的第一句或段尾。

⑥ 如有多个重复，一般以重复多为准。

第一段可以参考题目与第一句，如遇到找不到时，跳过此题，先做容易，后做难的。

可缩小选择范围，做完一个
划掉一个。

职称英语卫生类概括大意练习Ward off Travel Bugs1 As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn2. With care and some help from natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems.2 You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus andbifidobacteria3, you can reduce the likelihood of succumbing to4 poisoning brought on5 by food or water tainted with unfamiliar bacteria.3 By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold.6 The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics in your gut.4 In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics： drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate. If you do succumb to food poisoning, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and see a doctor. However，if you detect diarrhea early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.5 Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel7 can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses，allowing them to be safely passed outof the gut. When you pack, include grapefruit-seed extract8, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic，anti-viral and anti-fungal agent.6 Your flight can also be made more pleasant.Peppermint oil and ginger capsules9 ward off motion sickness，but a more delicious option is to nibble on crystallized ginger. If you tend to get earache on take-off and landing，you can use special earplugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.7 The greatest concern is “economy class syndrome”,the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis, which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol.8 You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin10. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduceprickly heat.9 Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor.练习：1.Paragraph 1 ________.2.Paragraph 4 ________.3.Paragraph 5 ________.4.Paragraph 6 ________.A Basics of What to Eat and DrinkB Medicine Against Bacteria and VirusesC Avoiding Holiday TroublesD Basics of Having a Pleasant FlightE A Teaspoonful of Helpful SilicolF Preparations Against Food Poisoning5.Food-poisoning may pose a problem ________.6.Special earplugs can make you feel better ________.7.It is important to drink a lot of water ________.8.Don’t forget to bring necessary medicine ________.A when your plane is about to landB when you are taking tabletsC when you suffer from food-poisoningD when you are travellingE when you are packing for your tourF when you are having a cold答案与题解：1.C 实际上，这段也点明了全文的中心思想。

职称英语卫生类概括大意练习试题更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的'6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

概括大意与完成句子题ZYBAN Tablets(药片)1 ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的病症) and the strong wish to smoke.4 It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been takingZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week you're taking ZYBAN.5 The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most mon side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime1 Paragraph 2__________ .2 Paragraph 3__________ .3 Paragraph 4__________ .4 Paragraph 5__________ .A How should I take ZYBAN?B What is ZYBAN?C What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D Who invented ZYBAN?E How long should I take ZYBAN?F How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?5 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should betaken__________ .6 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for__________ .7 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effectiveis__________ .8 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often goaway__________ .A only once a dayB around 8 hoursC at least 7 to 12 weeksD on the fourth dayE about 1 weekF after a few weeks【参考答案】1. A2. E3. F4. C5. A6. C7. E8. F。

2018年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一概括大意卫生职称英语考试题第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4Global Warming1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the pla from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse （温室）effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in ing decades, we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish 4scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UN"s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）. 3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols （浮质）of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide （二氧化物） emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2℃. So the 0.6℃ of warming over the past century would have been 0.8℃without aerosols. 4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher－aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8℃. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed. 5 As those gases are expected to continue aumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means "dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change", the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.23 Paragraph 2_______24 Paragraph 3_______25 Paragraph 4 ______26 Paragraph 5_______A Atmospheric ScientistsB The Calculations Made at the Berlin WorkshopC The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD The Scientists" AgreementE The Authoritative ConclusionF Greenhouse Gases27 When the cover diminishes in the ing decades, temperature__________ . 28 The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop__________. 29 The Berlin workshop concluded that thereal figure__________. 30 The increase of greenhouse gases__________.A will influence future climate changeB was somewhat surprisingC will rise rapidlyD was known to us allE was much higher than had been expectedF will drop dramatically参考答案：23 E 第二段讲了在柏林的达勒姆的一个研讨会上得到了这个引人注目的结论。

概括大意：答题基本思路：猜答案①概括大意的基本解题思路为：第一步：猜测答案（文章主题词（文章标题中的名词） + 典型段落主题词）典型段落主题词法（definition，aspect， advantage/strength/better，disadvantage/weakness， problem/issue， conflict/ disagreement/ dispute/ doubt/challenge，cause/reason/ factor, change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference，same/similar/ similarity，solution/way/method，important/importance/ significance，need/necessary/necessity， effect/influence/affect ）第二步：在被选项中勾画出名词便于使用反向主题词法：哪个选项中的名词及名词短语在段落中集中出现了，或者在段落中有这些词的呼应词（近义词，家族词（拼写相似的单词）），则该选项往往就是该段的小标题；第三步：主动在段落中寻找反复出现的词语，如果有这样的词，该词就是段落主题词，而答案选项中往往就应该包含该段落主题词。

但是如果该反复出现的单词是文章主题词（标题中的名词/名词短语），则不能认定该词一定为该段段落主题词；第四步：如果前三步仍然不能帮助找寻出答案，则关注段首段尾处的句子：如果出现了定义句，转折句，观点句，或是含有典型段落主题词的句子，则这样的句子往往就是段落主题句，然后依据该句意义最终识别答案选项；主题句的典型句子结构:段首定义句（A is B...; A is defined/viewed/considered/described as...; A is called B； What is A? ； A means B; ）段首/段尾转折句(but, however, in fact, yet, nevertheness)短尾总结/结论句(to sum up, all in all, in a word, in short， show, indicate, discover, find)含有典型段落主题词的段首句（段落开头前两句）或段尾句（段落结尾处倒数前两句）常是该段主题句；段首/段尾处的观点句(包括出现在括号中，标明为某人说的话)常是该段主题句（think, hold, suggest, argue, note, suspect, guess， point out）完成句子题答题思路：把握出题规律：第一道细节题判断答案的依据往往在文章开头前三段，尤其是第一段最后一道细节题判断答案的依据往往在文章倒数前三段，尤其是最后一段；完成句子基本解题思路: 线索词（名词，数字，数词）定位法 + 空格前的接续词法提示1：题干的特殊时态有助于准确确定解题关键句；提示2：定位线索词集中出现的句子通常就是解题关键句提示3：接续词所在的句子值得特别注意；提示4：题干中的修饰词（形容词、副词）所在的句子往往是解题关键句提示5：段首/段尾处的句子常是设置问题的地方，需要重点关注；完成句子题的答案往往能直接在解题关键句中找到（提示：不要忽视了答案选项中的单词与解题关键句中的词形成的家族词（拼写相似词）的呼应），如果没有在解题相关句找到选项中的呼应词，则关注该选项的前后句，寻找答案的范围不会超出解题相关句所在的段落。

【2018职称英语卫生类概括大意考模拟试题（4）】如何概括段落大意1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must have to feel secure. But,in fact,the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them.A personwho shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.2 The need for panionship is closely related to the need fora sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be peoplearound to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point,however,is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don"t know them. When the game is over,you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feelingof panionship,of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4 An experience of this kind gives the clue （线索） to what panionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy,understanding,trust,and affection. Companions bee friends when ihese ties are formed.5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）,you may not know with whom you will make friends,but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1. Paragraph 2 ___________.2. Paragraph 3 ___________.3. Paragraph 4 ___________.4. Paragraph 5 ___________.A Making friends with new acquaintancesB Close link between panionship and belongingnessC How to satisfy other people"s needD An example of a satisfying relationshipE Difficulties in establishing friendshipsF What panionship really is5. If you had no one to share your feelings,your life would be______________.6. The warm feeling of belongingness may giveyou______________.7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.8. You will find it hard to make friends withpeople______________.A without pityB sad and lonelyC emotionally healthyD without real love for themE a sense of securityF a lonely wolf答案：1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D内容仅供参考。

职称英语考试卫生B级考试试题库：概括大意导读：本文职称英语考试卫生B级考试试题库：概括大意，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1-4 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27 -30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）1 Multiple Sclerosis （MS）is a disease in which the patient's immune（免疫的）system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease：the relapsing form （复发型）and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps；at times it is in remission（减轻）。

【2018年职称英语考试卫生类概括句子与大意练习4】概括大意与完成句子The Meaning of dreams1.Dreams play an important role in our lives.If they can be correctly explained,we can e to understand ourselves better.Here,we look at four mon dreams and what they potentially symbolize.2.I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me.But they aren"t as smart.If they were,they"d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义).On the positive side,the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine.It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve.On the other hand,this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape.The dream could represent an inferiority plex(自卑情结),which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.3.I"m moving from fast now,but it"s still behind me.Doesn"t matter how fast I go,I still can"t escape.Although this is atraditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the other one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from ually,fear is prominent emotion.By running hard,the dreamer can possibly escape the threat.However,they can also stumble(蹒跚) or worse still stop moving altogether.This makes dream even more terrifying(恐怖的).One possible interpretation suggests that the dream is under pressure in their everyday life…4.I"m sweating and my heart is beating.I"m trapped in my own bed.In this dream,the person is often standing on ahigh,exposed place such as on the top of a tower,or on the edge of a cliff.The overwhelming(强烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to loss of control.There is nothing to stop the person,and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly(恐怖地) real.Fortunately,just before hitting the ground,the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief.This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.5.The wind is pushing me and I slip.There"s nothing I can do...nothing I can hold on to.This symbol is associated withfear: suddenly the dreaming loses all power of movement.They try hard to move their arms and legs,but they simply cannot.Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape,they became more and more terrified as the seconds go by.Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in Public,often something which you are normally very good at,such as your job.Not only is this extremely embarrassing,but it also shows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧) of losing a job and a livelihood.23.Paragraph 2________24.Paragraph 3________25.Paragraph 4________26.Paragraph 5________A Dream of climbing treesB Dream of diving into the waterC Dream of running hardD Dream of falling downE Dream of being pushed awayF Dream of flying into the air27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream,he may____.28.If a person dreams of being chased by others,he may ____.29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff,he may ____.30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public,he may _ ___.A be afraid of losing his job in real lifeB feel inferior in realityC feel lonely in everyday lifeD feel tired in real lifeE be under pressure in everyday lifeF be afraid of losing control in real life参考答案：FCDEBEFA内容仅供参考。