【英语】 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

【英语】 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an

axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.

The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged

by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The

third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting

down fewer and fewer trees.

"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not

understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your

axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do

it. I have been very busy trying to cut

more trees." said John.

While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.

（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.

A. he needed to sharpen his axe B. the boss should help him

C. it was wrong to cut down trees D. he must be losing his strength

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?

A. The job to cut down trees. B. The way to do the job.

C. The work to sharpen the axe. D. The time to have a rest.

（3）What can we learn from the story?

A. It is wrong to cut down trees. B. Hard work is the only key to success.

C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills. D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。

（1）细节理解题。根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据 "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe?"

the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。

2．阅读理解

Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How

do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:

Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）

（%）

Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.

（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.

A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56

（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?

A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.

（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.

A. what people do every day B. people's different habits

C. people's different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey

about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the

park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually

got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12：30. His family

worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What

happened?

"The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.

When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every

day. How can you be lost?" "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot,"

answered Mr White with a smile.

（1）Mr White went to the park to .

A. walk B. play Tai Chi C. run D. call the police

（2）Mr White usually got home at about .

A. 11:00 B. 11:30 C. 12:00 D. 12~:0