下载文档原格式
英语一般过去时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。
（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。
（只有汤姆一人未回家）。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
4．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。
（英语）英语一般过去时练习题含答案含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus stop B．they got to the bus stopC．did they get to the bus stop D．had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。
否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。
Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。
故选D。
2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
——我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
3．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
故选C.2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．—Ouch! You hurt me.—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.A．don't mean; am tryingB．didn't mean; triedC．haven't meant; triedD．didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。
——对不起。
但是我不是有意伤你的。
我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。
由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。
一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A．had run away B．ran awayC．should run away D．were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。
分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。
故选B。
2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
（英语）英语一般过去时专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。
What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。
第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。
选A。
2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
3．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
【英语】英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Could you tell me ____this morning？A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。
注意宾语从句的用法。
2．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。
根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。
4．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
2．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。
3．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
4．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
——是的。
【英语】英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。
A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。
因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
2．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am／is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6.aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4.What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home.Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换1.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .五、选择填空( ) 1.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left( ) 2._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A.Do, hadB.Did, haveC.Did, hadD.Was, had( ) 3.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A.arrived, writesB.arrived, writtenC.arrived, wroteD.arriveds, write( ) 4.Mr.Black was late because he _______ his way.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost( ) 5.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A.did, got toB.did, get toC.did, getD.did, got( ) 6.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A.didn’t, hearB.don’t, heardC.didn’t, heardD.don’t, hear ( ) 7.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A.Do ,get upB.Did, get upC.Do, got upD.Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A.nowB.every dayC.these daysD.just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked( ) 10.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buyB.did , boughtC.do, buyD.do, bought( ) 11.—_____ he ____ his lunch? —Yes, he did.A.Does ,hasB.Does, haveC.Did, haveD.Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’tB.fall(落下), didC.jump（跳）, didn’tD.jump, did( ) 13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.e backes backC.returned backD.came back( ) 14.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A.Did, buyB.Does, buyC.Did, boughtD.Does, buys( ) 15.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in timeB.hurries, on timeC.hurried, in timeD.hurried, at time( ) 16.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does( ) 17.—Have you seen him today? —Y es, I ____ him this morning.A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.saw( ) 18.He ______ worried when he heard the news.A.is B.was C.does D.did ( ) 19.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were( ) 20.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost( ) 21.He ____ in this school in 1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching( ) 22.They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A.are, haveB.were, haveC.were, to haveD.are, having( ) 23.Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.yB.lieidD.lied( ) 24.It was raining hard when he ____ home.A.gotB.getC.getsD.was getting( ) 25.She said her brother ____ in Beijing.He ______ to Japan on business last week.A.wasn’t, wentB.hasn’t, wentC.wasn’t, goD.isn’t, went六、改错题1.How is Jane yesterday?2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now.6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.8.He wait for you three hours ago.9.Who find it just now ?10.What did he last week?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12.—What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27.He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28.________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29.I__________(be) tired yesterday. 30.I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31.What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32.My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33.What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?st week I _______ (buy) a new bike. 35.He ________ (be) here just now.36.He __________ (not find ) his key last night. 37.My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40.Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.st year Mr.Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.42.He _____ (have) a wonderful time.43.He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people.44.He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places.45.When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.46.A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.47.At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly.48.The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind.49.They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50.Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger.51.The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly.52.Leaves ________ (fall) from trees.53.The sky became dark.Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately.54.Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home.They __________ (watch) TV.65.The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately.Kitty and Ben went outside again.一、按要求变换句型。
英语一般过去时专项练习题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。
根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。
句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。
故选C。
2．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
6．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。
句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。
7．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。
——真令人惊奇。
下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
8．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
9．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
10．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
11．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
12．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
13．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。
事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。
根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
14．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
我已经参加它3年了。
第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。
第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
15．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。
A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。
根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
16．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。
