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Unit 3. Could you please clean your room?
运城向阳学校曹春兰
一、学情分析
首先，从心理方面分析：八年级下学期的学生处于青春期的转型后期，也是学习成绩两极分化最为明显的时期。
对于处于这个时期的学生们来说，只靠兴趣很难维持对英语的热爱。
老师的教学方法和学生的主动性相结合才能创造更好的英语学习环境。
其次，从英语知识基础分析：八年级的学生具备了一定的英语基础和基本技能，通过前两个单元的学习积累了一定的词汇量；掌握了一些基本的阅读策略。
二、教材分析
本单元主题将焦点在家庭生活上，谈论家务琐事及家庭互助。
家庭生活及家务劳动是社会家庭和学生生活中的重要方面，对学生生活习惯的养成、社会行为及家庭责任感的建立起着重要的作用。
因此，从话题角度上看，这一单元在本学期乃至整个初中阶段的教学中具有特殊的地位和重要性。
本课时是对整个单元的总结和复习，起到复习点拨和整理的作用。
三、教学目标分析
1.知识目标：复习有关家务方面的词汇，如：fold clothes, make the bed, do the dishes
等等；学习使用could 用于第一人称表示请求许可，用于第二人称时表示礼貌地提
出要求。
2.能力目标：使用could 进行请求许可和礼貌地提出要求
3.情感目标：学会照顾自己，帮父母分担家务，培养独立性。
四、教学过程
教学反思及后记：。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?The First Period (Section A1a-2d)Teaching goals：Knowledge goals:1. The new words: rubbish, fold, sweep, fl oor, mess2. The key phrases: do chores, do the dishes, sweep the fl oor, take out the rubbish, foldyour clothes, make your bed, clean the living room, stay out late, get a ride3. The key structures:---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure. /Sorry, I can't. I have to d o my homework.---Could I use your computer?---Yes, you can. / No, you can't. I am going to work on it now.Ability goals: To improve the ability of listening and speaking.Moral goals: Make polite requests and ask for permission.Teaching importance and difficulties:1. Talk freely with the sentences we l earnt in this class.2. Remember the words and phrasesTeaching aids: Tape recorder, computer or multimediaTeaching procedures :Step1 Greeting and l ead inWatch cartoon Cinderela (In the cartoon, Cinderela has to d o lots of chores)to introduce the topic of this l esson: do choresThen ask students what chores the girl does every day.Present different pictures of Cinderela.Step2 PresentationPresent the new phrases in part 1a：do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, fol d your clothes, make your bed, cl ean the living roomRead them again and again.Step3 ListeningT: Peter’s room is untidy, peter and his mother are at home, what shoul d they d o?chores or Mom’s chores?1. Now listen to the tape player, then finish part 1b. Peter’sListen it the first time, and check the answers2. Listen it again, then pay attention to the question:T: How does Mum ask peter to help her?----Could you please …?----Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t, I have to…Step 4 Pair workLook at the picture in 1a, ask your partner to d o the chores that you see.Example:A: Could you please sweep the fl oor?B: Yes, sure. Can you d o the dishes?ean the living room.A: Well, could you please do them? I ‘m going to clB: No problem.Step 5 Listening1. Look through the tasks in 2a and 2b carefully before listening.2. Play the tape the first time, let the students finish part 2a3. Play the tape the second time and let the stud ents finish the tasks 2b.4. Listen to the tape once more and ask the students to repeat after the tape and checkthe answers by themselves.Question: How to ask for permission?总结请求许可时,常用句型:---Could I…？---Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can’t.Step 6 Group workfather, Peter asks his father if he can do three Student A is Peter, Student B is Peter’smore t hings. Say “yes” or “no”, and give a reason. Such as:A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.A : Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your roomStep 7 Self-studyAsk the students to learn 2d by themselves and finish the tasks of self-study.1. Let students read the conversation loudly, then come up with some questions. Thestudent who raises a question will get 2 points. And the student who answers it will get1 point.2. Read it carefully, then find out the new words and difficult points. Let students showthem in class.3. Role-play the conversation in groups.Step 8 Language points1.Tony, could you please help out with a few things?help out (with something) 是一个动词短语, 表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3的主题是“Could you please clean your room?”，主要讨论了日常生活中的一些请求和回应。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，学会如何礼貌地提出请求和回应请求。
教材内容丰富，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面，有助于全面提高学生的英语综合能力。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们已经掌握了情态动词can的用法，并具备了一定的听说读写能力。
然而，对于情态动词could的用法，他们还比较陌生。
此外，部分学生在表达请求时，还存在着语气生硬、不礼貌等问题。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要针对这些情况，采取适当的教学策略，帮助学生掌握情态动词could的用法，并培养他们礼貌表达请求的能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，了解其表示请求的礼貌性。
2.能力目标：学生能够熟练运用情态动词could提出请求和回应请求，提高日常英语交流能力。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够学会尊重他人，培养礼貌待人的良好习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：情态动词could的用法，如何用could提出请求和回应请求。
2.教学难点：情态动词could与can的区别，以及在实际情景中灵活运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，情境教学法，交际法等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等，创设真实情境，帮助学生更好地理解和学习。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过播放一段关于孩子们日常生活的视频，引出本节课的主题“Could you please clean your room?”。
2.新课呈现：介绍情态动词could的用法，并通过例句展示如何用could提出请求和回应请求。
课标分析本节课遵循《新课标》的基本理念，以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化知识的发展为基础，培养学生英语的综合语言运用能力。
给学生提供贴近生活实际，内容健康的资源，培养他们的积极性，使他们敢于开口，大胆说英语，大胆用英语交流，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心。
本单元讨论的主题Topic 是“家务和许可”Chores and permission, 其功能项目Function 是“礼貌地请求”Make polite requests 和“征求许可”Ask for permission 。
语言目标是要求学生学会情态动词could 来礼貌地进行请求或者征求他人的许可。
主要学习方法是Using context 和Role – play 。
在本单元结束时我们要达到的教学目标是让学生学会谈论做家务的话题，学会用情态动词could 来礼貌地进行请求或者征求他人的许可。
教学目标1 )知识目标：1.能认识并熟记do the dishes, clean the floor,sweep the floor, do the laundries, fold the clothes, take out the trash, make the bed 等短语2.学习并掌握重点句型Could you please……??Yes, can. / No you can’t. Could I ……? Yes, sure.2)能力目标:1.学生能掌握并且使用所学新词和句型来表达日常生活中的锁事。
2. 学生踊跃的参加课堂活动，大胆的开口用英语表达自己。
3.通过小组活动锻炼学生的团队合作能力。
3）情感目标：1.在人际交往中学会礼貌用语，作一个有修养的好孩子。
2.让学生体会父母辛劳，主动帮助承担家务。
3.让学生明白自己才是命运的主宰，努力学习，成就梦想。
3 教学重点和难点教学重点：1 掌握新单词，正确使用本课所学短语和固定搭配。
人教新目标版英语八下Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》教学设计1一. 教材分析人教新目标版英语八下Unit 3主要讲述了日常生活中的一些请求和回应。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，以及如何用英语礼貌地提出请求和表达意见。
本课的主要场景是一个孩子在请求妈妈打扫房间，而妈妈则提出了一些意见。
教材通过这个场景，让学生学会如何使用情态动词could来提出请求和表达意见。
二. 学情分析在进入本节课的学习之前，学生已经学习了情态动词can的用法，对情态动词有一定的了解。
同时，学生也掌握了基本的日常英语交流用语。
因此，在教学过程中，教师可以借助学生已有的知识储备，引导学生更好地理解和掌握情态动词could的用法。
三. 教学目标1.学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，并能够用其提出请求和表达意见。
2.学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写与本节课相关的词汇和句子。
3.学生能够通过本节课的学习，提高英语口语表达能力和日常交流能力。
四. 教学重难点1.教学重点：情态动词could的用法，以及与之相关的词汇和句子。
2.教学难点：情态动词could在不同情境下的正确运用，以及英语礼貌表达请求和意见的方法。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习、理解和运用情态动词could。
2.交际法：通过学生之间的互动，引导学生运用情态动词could进行实际交流。
3.任务型教学法：通过完成具体任务，让学生在实践中掌握情态动词could的用法。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件：制作与本节课相关的课件，包括图片、视频、音频等素材。
2.教学道具：准备与本节课场景相关的道具，如玩具房间、清洁工具等。
3.练习题：准备与本节课内容相关的练习题，用于巩固所学知识。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过与学生进行简单的英语交流，引导学生进入学习状态。
然后，教师提出一个问题：“你们在家里有没有让爸爸妈妈帮忙做过事情？是如何请求他们的？”让学生思考并简要回答。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?The First Period (Section A1a-2d)Teaching goals：Knowledge goals:1. The new words: rubbish, fold, sweep, fl oor, mess2. The key phrases: do chores, do the dishes, sweep the fl oor, take out the rubbish, foldyour clothes, make your bed, clean the living room, stay out late, get a ride3. The key structures:---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure. /Sorry, I can't. I have to d o my homework.---Coul d I use your computer?---Yes, you can. / No, you can't. I am going to work on it now.Ability goals: To improve the ability of listening and speaking.Moral goals: Make polite requests and ask for permission.Teaching importance and difficulties:1. Talk freely with the sentences we l earnt in this class.2. Remember the words and phrasesTeaching aids: Tape recorder, computer or multimediaTeaching procedures :Step1 Greeting and l ead inWatch cartoon Cinderela (In the cartoon, Cinderela has to d o lots of chores)to introduce the topic of this l esson: do choresThen ask students what chores the girl does every day.Present different pictures of Cinderela.Step2 PresentationPresent the new phrases in part 1a：do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, fol d your clothes, make your bed, cl ean the living roomRead them again and again.Step3 ListeningT: Peter’s room is untidy, peter and his mother are at home, what shoul d they d o?1. Now listen to the tape player, then finish part 1b. Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores? Listen it the first time, and check the answers2. Listen it again, then pay attention to the question:T: How does Mum ask peter to help her?----Could you please …?----Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t, I have to…Step 4 Pair workLook at the picture in 1a, ask your partner to d o the chores that you see. Example:A: Coul d you please sweep the fl oor?B: Yes, sure. Can you d o the dishes?A: Well, coul d you please do them? I ‘m going to cl ean the living room.B: No problem.Step 5 Listening1. Look through the tasks in 2a and 2b carefully before listening.2. Play the tape the first time, let the students finish part 2a3. Play the tape the second time and let the stud ents finish the tasks 2b.4. Listen to the tape once more and ask the students to repeat after the tape and check the answers by themselves.Question: How to ask for permission?总结请求许可时,常用句型:---Coul d I…?---Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can’t.Step 6 Group workStudent A is Peter, Stud ent B is Peter’s father, Peter asks his father if he can do three more t hings. Say “yes” or “no”, and give a reason. Such as:A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.A : Well, coul d I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your roomStep 7 Self-studyAsk the students to learn 2d by themselves and finish the tasks of self-study.1. Let stud ents read the conversation l oudly, then come up with some questions. Thestudent who raises a question will get 2 points. And the student who answers it will get1 point.2. Read it carefully, then find out the new words and difficult points. Let students showthem in class.3. Role-play the conversation in groups.Step 8 Language points1.Tony, could you please help out with a few things?help out (with something) 是一个动词短语, 表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》一、教材分析本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事，语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …?从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?（表请求）和Can I do …?（请求许可）的延续，只是表达更委婉，更有礼貌。
从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言内容，又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。
本单元话题又贴近他们的生活，应该会有话可讲，有话要讲。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点：让学生掌握词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。
难点：本节课表示家务的动词词组较多，较难记忆和运用。
三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ. either/neither /none/ all/ both的用法。
either:1.否定句中的“也”。
如 A：I don't like music.B： Me either.(A说：我不喜欢音乐。
B说：我也是）2.两者其中之一。
如：A：Which would you like to drink,water or tea? B:Either of them is ok.(A说：你喜欢喝水还是茶？B:说哪种都行。
）neither：两者都不。
如：Neither of my parents has been to Baijing.（我父母两人都没去过北京）。
特殊句式：neither…nor… Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生）此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定，即就近原则。
表达“……也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.both：两者都。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section B一、教材分析本课其主目标是能用“Could you please do things?”“Could I please do things?”谈论如何委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可, 及回答语“Sure / Certainly / I’m glad to .”能礼貌地拒绝,“Sorry, I / you can’t,. I / you have to do…”并表达自己的理由, 陈述自己的好恶。
以do housework 和调查做力能所及的事为话题，学会运用“Could you pleasedo things?”“Could I please do things?”是本课的语言目标。
二、教学目标词汇invite my friends to …,buy some drinks and ,snacks, borrow some money r, teenager disagree掌握句型 .---Could you please buy some drink and snacks?---Sure. / Yes, I can.--- Could I borrow your money?---Yes, you can.. Sorry, you can’t.三、难点综合的运用单元的目标语针对实际情景解决问题.四、教学准备复习动词短语,并且预习生词, 游戏用的卡片小奖品五、教学过程1.Revision: 1aThis activity introduces the key vocabulary.Read the instructions in 1a. Read the items in the chart. And then fill in the charton their own.Correct the answers.2. Discussion(在屏幕上展示出刚才的动词短语) .,1a What can teenagers ask their parents to do? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? 学习用I agree/ disagree 表示自己的观点.T: Come to the front , talk about your ideas.(.这个任务地目标运用词汇进行表达, 同时渗透了对学生爱的教育,,爱父母,爱家庭,爱劳动.)A:I think teenagers …B:I agree./ I don’t agree(disagree). I think …2). Sally’s weekend.Ask: What chores does Sally do on weekends? What do you think of Sally? Then Showsome photos of Sally.Step 2. PairworkMake your own conversations about the items in activity 1a.T: Teenagers say, Could you clean your room ?S: No, I disagree. Parents say, Could you clean your room?Do a second example if the students wish.Then the students work in pairs.Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.3. A gamePractice with “Could you please …?”“Could I …?”将课前准备的双色卡片(如:红/蓝)分发给学生,卡片以字母编号,同一编号的有两张,上面有简笔画,规定获得红色卡片的学生先发问，根据卡片上的简笔画回答。
