unit 8 Discount and Commision
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外贸函电课后答案第二章1)你方3月3日的来函收到。
我们很高兴地告诉你,你所要的商品属于我们的经营范围。
We have received you letter of March 3. We are glad to inform you that the articles required by you fall within the scope of our business activities.(goods, item, article)2)遵照你方要求,我们寄上商品目录一份。
希望它能及时到达并使您们满意。
As requested, we are sending you a catalogue. We hope it will arrive in time and prove to your satisfaction.3)感谢贵方愿与我们建立业务联系。
We appreciate your desire to establish business relations with us.3.(1) We are one of the leading importers dealing in electric products in the area,and take this opportunity to approach you in the hope of establishing business relations.(2) We have been engaging in handling import and export of machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries.(3) We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counsellor’s office of our Embassy in Beijing.4) We are given to understand that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our customers intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We will appreciate it highly if you airmail the catalogue and price list of the goods available at present (5) For our credit standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.第三章(1) Please quote us your best price CIF Shanghai, inclusive of our 3% commission.(2) Should your price be found competitive, we intend to place with you an order for 300,000 yards of Cotton Cloth.3) One of our customers is now interested in the Qingdao Haier Refrigerator made in your country. Please offer CIF London for 400 sets to be delivered in April.(4) To enable you to have a better understanding of our products, we are sending you by air 5 copies of our catalogues and 2 sample books.(5) In reply to your enquiry dated April 28, we are now sending you our latest price list for your reference.3. C-E Translation for a general enquiry敬启者:从兴华纺织品进出口有限公司处得知,贵公司出口各类中国式服装。
“信用证”结算由于银行承担了第一性的付款责任,已成为现代国际贸易结算影响最大、应用最广泛的结算方式。
信用证是由进口方的开证银行,根据进口商的申请,向出口商开发的,授权出口商按照信用证规定的条款,签发以该银行为付款人的汇票,并保证在交来符合信用证条款规定的汇票和单据时,该行必定承兑或付款的保证文件。
信用证的业务流程1、进出口商订立进出口合同;2、进口商根据合同规定,填写开证申请书,向开证行申请开立信用证;信用证的开立形式:信开本,即采用信函的形式开立电开本,指采用电报、电传或SWIFT等电信方式开立;包括简电本和全电本。
3、开证行接受进口商的开证申请,在收取开证押金后,依据开证申请书的内容开出信用证,传给出口商所在地的银行;4、通知行鉴定信用证表面真实性后将内容通知受益人(出口商);5、出口上审核信用证,在信用证与合同相符的前提下,按信用证规定装运货物,开立汇票,连同信用证要求的各种单据,在信用证规定的交单期和有效期内送交当地银行(议付行)进行议付;6、议付行按信用证条款审核单据无误后,按汇票金额扣除贴现利息和手续费,将余额垫付给出口商;7、议付行将汇票和货运单据分次寄往开证行或付款行索偿;8、开证行或付款行核对单据无误后,付款给议付行;9、开证行通知进口商付款赎单;10、进口商付款赎单。
信用证中常见的条款表述词语从形式上来看,信用证只是一封普通的商业信函。
它的格式和内容多种多样,不同的国家、不同的银行开立的信用证各有不同。
但是其中的内容基本相同,一般可分为十大部分。
(一)、各方当事人在信用证中的表述文句(THE PARTIES CONCERNING TO THE CREDIT)1、开证人(The Applicant for the credit)在国际贸易中,信用证的开立是由进口商向银行申请办理的。
所以开证人指的就是进口商。
信用证中用的词汇和词组常常是这样的:Applicant/Principal/Accountee/ Accreditor / OpenerAt the request of………应。
佣金怎么算?一般我们给代理1%的佣金.我们每笔生意付你3%的佣金。
我们希望能有5%的佣金。
我们一般按每笔交易的5%支付佣金。
我们其他区域的代理通常有3%-5%的佣金。
如果定10000箱的话,我们有4.5%的佣金。
我们付给你的佣金比例还是很高的。
以上价格包括你的2%佣金在内。
以上价格不包括你的佣金。
总数额包括所有的佣金在内。
总的来说,佣金多少是取决于订货量的。
如果你的量再大些,你的佣金比例也可以再提高一些。
我们的合作还是以支付佣金的形式比较好。
我们对跳楼货不付佣金。
我们只付给代理佣金。
佣金已经提高到5%了。
我们再多努力点,还可以多拿0.5%的佣金。
各款每多卖1000件,我们就多付你0.2%的佣金。
我们不能再提高佣金比例了。
你要5%的佣金,那价格也会更高。
佣金越高,价格越高。
至少要4%的佣金。
是否可以把佣金提高到4%?哪怕是6%的佣金也不算过分。
还有三笔佣金没有支付。
100件以上的订单,我们会给1.5%的折扣。
如果每款达到1000件以上,也许能要求5%的折扣。
7月份期间买所有的东西都给打9折。
你在12月底前订货都有85折的优惠。
如果你的订单数量达到要求,价格可以降5%。
如果你一次性把所有的货都买走,我们按原价给你95折优惠。
初次做生意,我们可以把价格降5%。
为了达成这笔买卖,我们决定把价格再降5%。
经过认真考虑,我们决定把价格降到每件10美金。
Unit 8Discount and CommissionI.Teaching AimsAfter studying this unit, the students may:1.obtain the key tips for discount and commission;2.study the relative language points;3.master key words and sentences in business contact, and make conversations on discountand commissionII.Teaching Focuses1.key words and sentences2.practice of the English in discount and commissionIII.Teaching AidMulti-mediaIV.Teaching Arrangement2 class hoursV.Teaching ProcedureStep 1: Review of Unit 7Review the key points of unit 7, and ask each group to give their conversations of the homework. Step 2: Leading in1.discount:A discount is an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth. Discount means that sellers offer buyers a certain percentage of reduction on the original price. When competition in the market isfierce, discount will help to improve sellers’ competitiveness. There are different kinds of discount,forexample, quantity discount, seasonal discount and exceptional discount. The specific amount or percentage of discount varies in different situations. The percentage of discount can be clearly written down in a contract if the seller and the buyer have reached an agreement. The amount of discount is usually de ducted from the buyers’ payment.折扣(Discount)是卖方在原有的基础上给予买方的一定比例的减让。
使用折扣方式减让,而不直接降低,使卖方既保持了商品的价位,又明确表明了给予买方的某种优惠,是一种促销手段、如数量折扣、年终折扣、特别折扣等。
卖方在开具发票时,应标明折扣,并在总价中将折扣减去。
比如CIF伦敦每公吨200美元,折扣3%,可写成US$200 per M/T CIFD3%London.mission:A commission is an amount of money paid to sb for selling goods.佣金(Commission)是指卖方或买方支付给中间商买卖或介绍交易的服务酬金。
佣金通常以英文缩写字母C表示。
比如每公吨1000美元CIF纽约含佣金2%,可写成:US$1000peM/T CIFC 2% New Y ork 。
其中的“C2”即表示佣金率为2%。
佣金的规定应合理,其比率一般掌握在1%至5%之间,不宜偏高。
Step 2: useful wordsDiscount:discount 折扣,贴现allow (or: give, make, grant) …% discount off (on) the prices of goods 按货价给予……%的折扣at a discount折价,削价highest/lowest discount 最高/最低折扣quantity discount 数量折扣cash discount 现金折扣maximum discount 最大折扣exceptional discount 额外折扣special discount 特别折扣Commission:commission (com.) 佣金,手续费several items of commission 几笔佣金all commissions 所有佣金to pay the commission 支付佣金rate of commission or scale of commission 佣金率commissions earned 佣金收入commissions received in advance 预收佣金commission for collection 代收帐款佣金commission insurance 佣金保险commission system 佣金制commission agency 代理贸易selling commission 代销佣金buying commission 代购佣金commission transaction 付佣金的交易commission agent 代理商;代办人;代理贸易商commission charges 佣金;手续费overriding commission 追加佣金commission on a sliding scale 递加佣金accumulative commission累计佣金Step 3 Useful sentences:The teacher presents useful sentences for discount and commission: Useful sentences:P55;105-1061.Discount:Quantity Discount:1) .Discount depends on the quantity ordered折扣要根据所订的数量而定。
2) We should be please to allow you the requested discount of 5%, if you will to raise your order to 50,000 pieces.3) If an order is exceptional large, we are prepare to increase the discount.4) If you are willing to buy the whole lot once and for all, we can grant you a discount of 8% on the price.5) On order for 100 pieces or more we allow a special discount for 1.5%.6) For such a big quantity,you should give us a moderate discount.这么大的订单,贵公司应该给我们一个适中的折扣。
7) We'd like to ask for a reduction in price because of the big size of our order.鉴于我方的定货量很大,希望能降价。
Asking for discount:8) For the sake of our long-term friendship, we are going to accept the price reduction on the radios. How about 6% off?9) All your quotations are on an FOB V ancouver basis. May I ask if you allow any discount?你方报的都是FOB温哥华价,请问你们给不给折扣?10) Isn't it possible to give us a little more discount?难道就没有可能再多打一些折扣了吗?11) If we place an order for 2000 dozen up, can you give us a special discount?如果我方订购2000打以上的话,贵方能否给我们一个特殊折扣?12) May we suggest that you could perhaps make some allowance on your quoted prices?我们能建议贵方对所报价格打些折扣吗?13) Y our unit price seems fair enough, but we’re expecting a higher discount rate.单价似乎合理,但我们希望能得到更高的折扣。
14) The sugar of French made has been sold at the level of $98 per long ton. If you can reduce your limit by, say 8%, we might come to terms.法国生产的砂糖一直以每长吨98美元销售的,如果贵方能降价的话,比如说8%,我们也许能达成交易。
15) We would very much like to place further orders with you if you could bring down your price by 15%. Otherwise we can only switch our requirements to other suppliers.如你方降价5%,我方就很愿意继续向贵方下单,不然的话,我们只得将我方购货要求转向其它货商。
16) Please make a discount of 5% off the prices in the catalogue.请按商品目录上的价格打9.5折。
17) We can accept the goods only at a reduction of 20% on the contract price.我们只能按合同价的8折价格接受货物。