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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries新出生人口大多数在发展中国家，而发达国家的人口增长非常缓慢。
在发展中国家，有超过十亿的人生活在贫困线以下。
阅读下文，了解一下具体的情况吧！Most new people were born in developing countries. Thesecountries are found in much of Africa, South America and someparts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and NorthAmerica, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s people.In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion .The UN has said that the world’s population will level off at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it bees stable(稳定的), or even falls.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading an d Vocabulary—prehending重点单词写作词汇1.ine n．收入2.human n. (与动物等对比的)人3.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估4.goal n．目标5.position n. 位置6.figure n. 数字拓展词汇7.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的8.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的9.development n．发展→develop v．发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育阅读词汇11.index n．指数12.expectancy n．(根据概率得出的)预期数额重点短语1.up__to直到2.at__the__top__of在……顶端3.at__the__bottom__of在……底部4.make__efforts努力5.make__progress取得进步重点句型1.完全倒装：__From__this__agreement__came(出自这个协议) the Human Development Report.2.while作并列连词：Norway is at the top of the list,while____the__US__is__at__number__7(而美国却排在第七).3.with＋宾语＋宾补：The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at__the__bottom__of__the__list(排在最后一位).4.it is right that...(should) do...“做……是应该/正确的”：These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it__is__right__that__they__should__do__so(他们这样做是合情合理的).ⅠRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1．Para.1 A．How the Human Development Report came out.2．Para.2 B．Developed countries should give more financial help.3．Para.3 C．The Human Development Index measures a country’s achievement.4．Para.4 D．The five most important goals of the report.5．Para.5 E．Examples of successful development in 2003.答案：1－5.ACDEBⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．From the text, the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT________ .A．Norway B．SwedenC．the U．S. D．the Netherlands2．Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?A．Improving people’s living conditions in the developing countries.B．Improving people’s medical conditions in the developing countries.C．Giving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.D．Urging all the developing countries to fight against poverty and illness.3．In developing countries________of children don’t go t o primary school.A．less than 20% B．more than 80%C．over half D．about half4．From the last paragraph, we can learn that________．A．developed countries should give much more help to developing countries B．developed countries have given enough help to developing countriesC．developing countries should depend on developed countries much moreD．developing countries and developed countries have a lot in mon答案：1－4.CDAAⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.[翻译] 报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。
Module 2 Developing andDeveloped Countries所给词为名词的做题技巧 (语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,如果括号中的提示词为名词,通常从下面两个角度命题。
1)名词单复数:根据名词的特点、上下文或谓语动词的特点确定名词的数。
2)名词与形容词的转换:根据句子成分和词与词之间的修饰关系判断。
典例引领 (2015课标Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able)to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the wallshave given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day; 7 the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go)dayafter day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第安人就能修建这样的房子。
Module 2 Developing and Developed countries Section Ⅳ OtherParts of the Module[原文呈现]Town TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both mediumsized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants①. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to② both of them, and they are both close to③some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has bee more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out④ about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age⑤， and which have similar features⑥ such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment⑦.[读文清障]①inhabitant/In'hæbItənt/n.居民②be important to对……重要③be close to靠近，接近to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries[一积词汇见多识广]［课内单词回扣］(一)阅读词汇写其义1．human n．（与动物等对比的)人2．index n．指数3．household n。
一家人；家庭 4．charity n. 慈善团体5．freeway n. 高速公路6．inhabitant n。
居民7．smart adj。
漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．vast adj。
巨大的；庞大的（二）表达词汇写其形1．income n。
收入2．measure vt。
测定；测量；评估3．goal n。
目标4．position n. 位置5．figure n。
数字6．homeless adj. 无家可归的7．transport n. 交通工具8．exchange n. 交换（三）拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj。
拥挤的→crowd n．人群v．聚拢3.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj。
2019 年高中英语Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Sectionn Grammar课时作业外研版必修3i.选词填空1. __________________________ She's at the age of 80, she still goes swimming everyday. 答案：but2. —Would you like to go to the movies toni ght?—rd like to, ________ rm busy prepari ng for the final exam in ati on.答案：but3. ___________________________________________________ She thought I was talking about her daughter , ________________________________________ , as a matter of fact, I was talk ing about my daughter.答案：while4. ________ in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.答案：Although/Though5. Danny wants to go abroad for further study, _______ his brother wants tostay and earn some money in their hometow n.答案：while6. ________ small, the rooms were pleasant and airy.答案：Though/Although7. ________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. 答案：While8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not, _______give up.答案：however9. ________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them.答案：While10. He sat for a ________ , thinking about what Jenny had said to him.答案：whilen.单句语法填空1. She was hungry ________ t he news of her friends.答案：for2. ________________________________________ The government should take measures__________________________________________ (control) the disease. 答案：to control3. _________________ If I were your position, I would makean apology to him immediately.答案：in4. ______________________________ If their performanee isn't up our expectations, we should n't getan gry.答案：to5. ni make sure ________ the time of the train.答案：of6. Have you figured _______ h ow much the trip will cost?答案：out7. We found the house easily with the little boy _______ (lead) the way.答案：leading8. The bed is fortable _______ (lie) on.答案：to lie9. Jane was making efforts _________ (finish) her task on time by working throughher lunch time.答案：to finish10. Today's homework was easy _______ (do), so Mike finished it quickly andwent out to play.答案：to do川.单句改错1. Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year.答案：去掉but 或but T yet/still2. The watch is old, but, it is in good condition.答案：but T however3. Poor although he is, he is happy.答案：although T though/as4. He said he would e, he did n't, although.答案：although T though/however5. rm sorry, it has nothing to do with you.答案：it前加but6. In some places womenare expected to earn money but men work at home and raise their childre n.答案：but T while7. Weall admit that breaking a record is fantastic. Therefore, some challenges are not good for people's health.答案：Therefore T However8. What many difficulties we may e across, we should try to deal with them.答案：Wha T HoweverIV.完形填空There was once a womanwho decided to kill all the monsters (怪物)in the world. This __1__ took her on a dan gerous journ ey. She met with many __2__ along the way, each testi ng her stre ngth and abilities.She had n't traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She4 him and declared, “You've been causing hunger; _5__ to die. ” The monster said, “ I ack no wledge I bring __6__，but I also bring ben efits as well. There would be no __7__ to find food and survive without me. So look at the ways I might be _8__ ；don't destroy me.” The womansaw the _ 9__ in what the monster said, so the monster was n't killed.Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody _ 卫__ to suffer. You're __11_ and I want to kill you. ” But he also _ 12__ for his life, saying,“ I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experieneed the pain of the __14_？Your suffering wasshort, but you learned from the __15__. This learning has protected you, and this short sufferi ng mayhave helped to __16 ___ your life. ”The woma n the n realized ano ther truth —through pain we lear n to __17__ pajn and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to 一18__ from it.So she learned that it isn't what the object is, but how we 19__ it, that makesthe differe nee. Experie nces of the past __20__ what we do in the prese nt. We cannever tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experie nces.1. A.hobby B . orderC . promiseD .goal2. A.aids B .surprisesC . challengesD .petitio ns3. A.while B .beforeC . untilD .after4. A.joined B .fou ndC . punishedD .approached5. A.agree B .decideC . prepareD .turn6. A.regret B .fearC . disappointmentD .disfort7 . A.doubt B .motivati onC . ideaD .possibility& eful B .stressfulC . harmfulD .hopeful9 . A.difficulty B .theoryC . truthD .belief10 . A.refuses B .wan tsC . asksD .prete nds11. A.ugly B .stupidC . worthlessD .embarrass ing12 . A.defe nded B .waitedC . appliedD .called13 . A.grow B .thi nkC . tryD .learn14 . A.disease B .heatC . woundD .in cide nt15 . A.experie nee B .effortC . failureD .journey16 . A.improve B .acceptC . riskD .save17 . A.tolerate B .avoidC . overeD reduce18. A.escape B .hearC . benefitD .suffer19 . A.see B .doC . expressD .believe20 . A.bri ng B .suggestC . damageD .change【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。
课时作业 5Ⅰ.选词填空although；however；but；while；though1. She's at the age of 80，________she still goes swimming every day.2．—Would you like to go to the movies tonight?—I'd like to，________I'm busy preparing for the final examination.3. She thought I was talking about her daughter，________， as a matter of fact,I was talking about my daughter.4．________in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.5. Danny wants to go abroad for further study，________his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown.6. ________small, the rooms were pleasant and airy.7．________she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not，________，give up.9．________he loves his students, he is very strict with them.10. He sat for a________， thinking about what Jenny had said to him.答案1. but'2. but'3. while'4. Although/Though5. while'6. Though/Although'7. While8. however 9. While'10. whileⅡ.单句改错11. Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year.________12. The watch is old, but, it is in good condition.________13. Poor although he is, he is happy.________14. He said he would come, he didn't, although.________15. I'm sorry, it has nothing to do with you.________16. In some places women a re expected to earn money but men work at home a nd raise their children.________17. We a ll admit that breaking a record is fantastic. Therefore, some challenges are not good for people's health.________18. What many difficulties we may come across, we should try to deal with them.________答案11. 去掉but或but→yet/still'12. but→however13. although→though/as14. although→though/however15. it前加but'16. but→while17. Therefore→However'18. What→HoweverⅢ.阅读理解AEverything has a name.All people, places and things have names.For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of her country.Cities andtowns have names, too.Schools and office buildings also have names.All things haves are important.Names are different all over the world.In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn thenames of students from all over the world.This is very difficult because the namesare different.In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby.There are names for boys and namesfor girls.For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth,Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names f or girls.The last name i s the family ually it is the father's family name.In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short, but they arealways very important.19．Why does everything have a name? Because______．A．it is very interesting to have a nameB．it is very easy to be rememberedC．it is very easy to be told from othersD．both B and C20．It is difficult to learn names all over the world because__________．A．there are many different languagesB．the names in different countries are differentC．some names are very short, some are very longD．there are many names all over the world21．Which of the following is true?A．It's difficult to learn the names because they are different.B．There is no difference between girls' names and boys' names.C．Jenny doesn't want to learn the names very well.D．It's easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates.22．What names are for girls?A．George, Linda, SusanB．Tom, Jill, CandyC．Elizabeth, Betty, MaryD．Peter, Jeff, Jack答案与解析本文是一篇社会文化类记叙文，在世界上，人和万事万物都有名字。
所以名字很重要。
在美国通常一个家庭有着相同的姓。
19．D 推理判断题。
根据文章首段内容Everything has a name并且Names a re different all over the world.可知名字有区分作用且容易记住，故选D。
20．B 细节理解题。
根据第二段句子This is very difficult because the names are different.名字难记的原因是名字都不同，故选B。
21．A 推理判断题。
从文章二段句子可知名字难记的原因是名字都不同，选A。
22．C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段句子，John, Peter, Tom a nd Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.故选C。
BThere have been great changes in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman's life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably havebeen in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngestwas fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual forher to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually awoman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to takepaid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器) and convenience foods.This important change in women's way of life has only recently begun tohave its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girlsleft school at the first opportunit y and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Todaythe school-leaving age is sixteen, many g irls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortlybefore their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.23. According to the passage, around the year 1990 most women married________．A. at about twenty-fiveB. in their early fiftiesC. as soon as possible after they were fifteenD. at any age from fifteen to forty-five24. We are told that in an average family about 1990________．A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. four of five children died when they were five25. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays26. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to__________．A. marry so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby27. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to________．A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at school答案与解析本文描述了19世纪与20世纪妇女生活的变化。
