九年级英语中考真题基础知识分类汇编知识点6介词全国通用
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中考九年级英语介词知识点(大全)一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
中考英语知识点总结「介词」2016年中考英语知识点总结「介词」中考英语有不少语法知识点,下面yjbys为大家分享的是中考英语必考考点——介词,希望对大家有所帮助!介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
一、表示时间的介词时间介词有in , on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀:at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。
年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。
将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。
日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。
如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。
如:My mother came home after half an hour.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。
如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come backbefore five .介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.5、时间介词till与until用法的异同till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
学必迎下中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, 表示from, to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, 表示方位beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示往返的方to, towards, round, around, though, across, from ⋯to, 向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, 其他but, as, without(一)介1.at 、in 、 on 表示的区(1)at表示具体的点,常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣);at six o’clock( 在 6 点 ) ;at night(在晚上);at the end of(在⋯⋯束);at the age of(在⋯⋯);at last(最,最后)。
(2)in可以表示从在算起到若干以后,意“在⋯⋯后”,用于一般将来或去将来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹好看的?(3)on 用于表示确定的,具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般日等。
如 :on December 1st ,1994 ( 在 1994 年 12 月 1 日) ;on Teachers ’ Day ( 在教)on Mondaymorning ( 在星期一上午 ) ; on a cold morning ( 在一个寒冷的早晨 ) ;on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上);on Christmas Day (在圣 ) 。
中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词,用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。
在句子中,介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。
介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用,它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。
二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。
1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念,用来说明动作、状态的具体时间,如at, on, in等。
例如:- at:表示具体的某一点时间,例如at six o'clock(在六点钟);- on:表示某一天或某一日期,例如on Monday(在星期一),on July 1st(在七月一日);- in:表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(早上),in summer(夏季)。
2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念,如in, on, at, under, over等。
例如:- in:表示在某个范围内,如in the box(在盒子里);- on:表示在某个平面或表面上,如on the table(在桌子上);- at:表示在某个点或位置上,如at the bus stop(在公交车站);- under:表示在某物下面,如under the tree(在树下);- over:表示在某物上面,如over the bridge(在桥上)。
三、介词的常见搭配在英语中,介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用,下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。
1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一,下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。
- interest in:对……感兴趣- belief in:相信……- experience of:经验- fear of:害怕- love for:爱- success in:成功- hope for:希望- joy at:……的乐趣- surprise at:惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2020福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查介词短语的用法。
with help of sb. 意为“在......的关心下”。
此处句意为:在老师的关心下比尔取得了庞大的进步。
故选B。
【2020贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的用法。
句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2020贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。
with意为“和一起,在某人的关心下with the help of sb.”;under意为“在下面”;without意为“没有”;依照句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,然而在同学们的关心下,她通过了考试。
故选A.【2020.安徽省】34. --- Tom is n’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2020.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A.afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B【2020北京】23.—Is your father home?—No,he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2020广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2020广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is atthe top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2020湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2020·湖北·武汉】26. -When was David born?-He was bornJune 12,1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天,要用介词on. 在一个时刻段,用in. 在某个时刻点,用at.【2020湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2020湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A【2020湖北宜昌】30. —the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out ofdanger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】A【2020江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2020江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. Theywill mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2020江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in themorning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2020江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from;onB. with;in C, in;with D. on;from【答案】A【2020江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2020江苏宿迁】4. —The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【2020江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2020江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2020江苏镇江】1. The 2020 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2020辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2020 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2020 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2020年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2020广东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2020 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2020年广东省】32. —Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2020 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2020黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版,仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with 和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词 思维导图记知识点时间介词考点分析知识梳理 表示时间的介词at ,in 与onforbefore 与afterfrombyduring in 表示时间时,用在较长的一段时间on 表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上后接时间段,表示动作的延续意为“( 时间) 长达……before 表示“在...之前after 与将来时连用表示“....之后表示开始的时间,常与to 构成词组“from...to...表示“到..时候,当( 某时候)到了后接时间段,意为“在..期间二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面, 两者紧贴在一起三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
知识点4:副词( ) 1.(2009·广州)The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than【答案】 A( ) 2.(2009·河北)She always does her homework ______ than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】C( ) 3.(2009·山东威海)---How do you like banana milk shake?---I love it. I like it ______ than yogurt.A. very muchB. even betterC. a littleD. much less【答案】B( ) 4.(2009·山东烟台)---You must be tired out after the climbing.---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. not at allD. not nearly【答案】B( ) 5.(2009·四川成都)If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.A. at onceB. right nowC. right away【答案】B( ) 6.(2009·江西)---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】A( ) 7.(2009·河南)The match was really fantastic, __ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly【答案】C( )8.(2009·江苏宿迁)–Can you hear me?–No, I can’t. Would you please sp eak________?A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearD. enough clearly 【答案】A( )9.(2009·江苏宿迁)The question is _________ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange 【答案】D( ) 10.(2009·江苏宿迁)–Can you understand what I meant?–Sorry, I can________ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】D( )11.(2009·山西)---How often do you go to a concert?---______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost【答案】B( ) 12.(2009·江苏无锡)I find this computer game ______ to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough【答案】 B( ) 13.(2009·陕西绥德)Let’s do it ______ . There is only five minutes left.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. politely【答案】C( )14.(2009.安徽)---Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off.---I’d like to, but safety comes first.A. fasterB. betterC. more carefullyD. more slowly 【答案】 A( ) 15.(2009.福建漳州)---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always【答案】D( ) 16.(2009·江苏常州)—Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him.—Thank you. .A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. don’t speak so badly asD. speak much better than【答案】D( ) 17.(2009·江苏常州)—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even【答案】C( ) 18.(2009·扬州)—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?—No. He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two.A. earlierB. earliestC. laterD. latest【答案】( ) 19.(2009·扬州)—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? —Yes. They are __________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at most 【答案】( ) 20.(2009·山东德州)—Have you ________ read the poem If?—Yes. I really enjoy it.A. stillB. everC. yetD. never【答案】B( ) 21.(2009·新疆阜康)—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?—No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never 【答案】D( ) 22.(2009·朝阳)---English is ______ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. usuallyD. always【答案】D( ) 23.(2009·朝阳)---Do you know the word “risk”?---Sorry, I don’t. Let’s look it _______ in the dictionary.A. upB. downC. overD. out【答案】A( ) 24.(2009·福建莆田)---Steven is good at writing.---So he is. He writes ______ than us.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully【答案】B知识点5:数词( ) 1.(2009·甘肃兰州)About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third,1970D. two-third, 1970s【答案】 B( ) 2.(2009·广州)Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words【答案】 A( ) 3.(2009·四川成都)Could you give me one more chance? I’ll try my best to succeed.A. twoB. the otherC. another【答案】C( ) 4.(2009·江苏南京)---How long will Philip stay here?---Two ______ weeks till he lives.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most【答案】C( ) 1.(2009·江苏宿迁)Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth【答案】D( ) 2.(2009·湖北孝感)—There is a wrong word in line _________.— Where?— In the ________ line.A. two; twoB. two; secondC. second; twoD. second; second【答案】B( ) 3.(2009·山西)---How was your day off yesterday?---Perfect! It was ______ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.A. eightyB. the eightiethC. eightieth【答案】B( ) 4.(2009.福建漳州)---There are sixty students in our class. And ______ of us are boys.---Wow! You have forty girls!A. one fourthB. one thirdC. two fifthsD. two thirds【答案】B( ) 1.(2009·哈尔滨)---Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now.---Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting.A.a:four B.an;fourth C.a;fourth【答案】C( ) 2.(2009·哈尔滨)A new study proves a_________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.A.30-minute B.30 minute’s C.30-minutes【答案】A( ) 3.(2009·辽宁锦州)More than two ________ years ago, people knew little about the universe.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】B( ) 4.(2009·湖北恩施)Enshi is becoming a tourist city. _________ people come here during theholidays every year.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Five thousands ofD. Five thousands【答案】B( ) 5.(2009·湖南长沙)Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June.A. threeB. thirdC. the third【答案】C( ) 6.(2009·朝阳)---Where does John live?---He lives on ______ floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninthD. a ninth【答案】B____of the students in our class___ money to the disabled people these days.A. Two third, have raisedB. Two thirds, has raisedC. Two three, have raisedD. Two thirds, have raised【答案】D( ) 8.(2009·贵州安顺)______ visitors come to China every year.A. Thousands ofB. Ten thousandsC. Ten thousand ofD. Thousand of【答案】A知识点6:介词( ) 1.(2009·广州)—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with【答案】 B( ) 2.(2009·广州)—When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on【答案】 D( ) 3.(2009·广州)The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009·山东淄博)Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】 C( ) 5.(2009·河北)Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at【答案】A( ) 6.(2009·山东威海)---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.---What a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for 【答案】B---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside【答案】C( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京)Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat EnvironmentPrize” ______ 2008.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】C( ) 1.(2009·河南)—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B( ) 2.(2009·湖北宜昌)---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except【答案】C( ) 3.(2009·湖南娄底)—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to【答案】B( ) 4.(2009·湖北孝感)Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to【答案】B( ) 5.(2009·山西)---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?---No, I don’t think so.A. in publicB. at leastC. on time【答案】A( ) 6.(2009·江苏无锡)Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with【答案】A( ) 7.(2009.北京)Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】C( ) 8.(2009.安徽)---Why are you standing there, Maggie?---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to【答案】B( ) 9.(2009.福建漳州)The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across【答案】C( ) 1.(2009·哈尔滨)You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.on B.from C.of【答案】C( ) 2.(2009·山东德州)Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】B( ) 3.(2009·湖北恩施)There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B( ) 4.(2009·新疆阜康)—A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.—How nice.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】B( ) 5.(2009·湖南长沙)---When were you born?---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B( ) 6.(2009·贵州安顺)What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?A. withB. onC. atD. in【答案】A( ) 7.(2009·福建莆田)Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. on【答案】A知识点7:冠词( ) 1.(2009·甘肃兰州)There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the 【答案】 C( ) 2.(2009·广州)After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】 C( ) 3.(2009·河北)I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C( ) 4.(2009·山东威海)Jimmy bought ______ car yesterday, but it’s ______ used one.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an【答案】A( ) 5.(2009·山东烟台)What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a【答案】C( ) 6.(2009·四川成都)---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast.---That’s not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填【答案】C( ) 7.(2009·江苏南京)Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A( ) 1.(2009·湖南娄底)—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B( ) 2.(2009·江苏宿迁).–Who’s _________ young man with long hair?–He’s a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his【答案】B( ) 3.(2009·湖北孝感)In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】A( ) 4.(2009·江苏无锡)It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】A( ) 5.(2009·陕西绥德)On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】A( ) 6.(2009.福建漳州)---What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?---Beethoven, I think.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】A( ) 1.(2009·吉林通化)--- How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?--- It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an【答案】B( ) 2.(2009·辽宁锦州)Jack likes playing_____ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano.A./,/ B.the,/C.the.the D./,the 【答案】D( ) 3.(2009·深圳)---How do you go to________ work?--I usually take_________ bus.A.the, a B./, a C. a, a D.the,/【答案】B( ) 4.(2009·山东德州)Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B( ) 5.(2009·新疆阜康)—Which one is your mother?—______one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / 【答案】C( ) 6.(2009·湖南长沙)Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ______ bed.A. aB. /C. the【答案】B( ) 7.(2009·贵州安顺)---Excuse me, what’s in _______ box?---There’s ______ red apple and ______ orange in it.A. a; a; anB. a; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; a; an【答案】D( ) 8.(2009·福建莆田)There is __________ umbrella near the window.A. theB. anC. a【答案】B。
中考英语介词知识点归纳含解析一、选择题1.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.In western countries, children pl ay “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to4.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against5.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for6.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in7.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with8.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of9.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along11.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across12.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with13.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for14.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at15.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after 17.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for18.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 19.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for20.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over21.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 23.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with24.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with 25.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from 26.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at27.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 28.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during29.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from 30.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond31.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by33.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on34.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before35.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at36.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for37.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 38.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with39.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into40.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
中考介词考点梳理介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独做句子成分。
介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。
简单介词即单个介词,如in,under,on,for,after等;短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of,instead of,far from等。
介词短语与短语介词不同。
介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等" 构成的短语,如at school,by bus,on Sunday 等,在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
有些单词,既可以作介词,也可以作连词(作连词时,其后接句子),如after,before等;而有些单词,既可以作介词,也可以作副词,如above,below等。
介词是中考试卷中的“常客”,从时间上看,年年都要考;从地点上看,每个地区都要考.考查介词的主要题目有:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。
一、对时间介词的考查【中考例题】1. (2015连云港) I was born ______ December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it athome.A。
on B。
at C. in D。
by2。
(2015四川凉山) —Do you know Victory Day in China?-Yes,it’s ______ September 3rd ______each year。
It tells the world that Chinese peoplelove peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in3. (2015山东临沂) For many Western people, they drink cold water even ______ winter.A. onB. forC. at D。
介词
( ) 1. —Guess, how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. with ( ) 2. —When did your uncle arrive China?
—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on
( ) 3. The food my country is quite different that here.
A. in; like
B. to; from
C. from; to
D. in; from
( ) 4. Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 5. Let ’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 6. ---______ the heavy rain, we didn ’t go camping last Sunday.
---What a pity!
A. Thanks to
B. Because of
C. Instead of
D. As for
( ) 7. ---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?
---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate. A. around B. inside C. outside
( ) 8. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize ”
______ 2008.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by ( ) 9. —When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?
—The 18th , about there o’clock in the afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to
( ) 10. ---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.
---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.
A. through
B. besides
C. against
D. except
( ) 11. —It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.
—
Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for
C. to ( ) 12. Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop. A. for B. at C. in
D. to ( ) 13. ---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?
---No, I don ’t think so.
A. in public
B. at least
C. on time
( ) 14. Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ____ the ones who had already
taken them.
A. except
B. including
C. among
D. with
( ) 15. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to ( ) 16. ---Why are you standing there, Maggie?
---I can ’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to
( ) 17. The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on
B. over
C. through
D. across
( ) 18. You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud_____ yourself and
stand tall like a sunflower .
A .on
B .from
C .of
( ) 19. Lin Lin often practices English _____ chatting with her American friend.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. with
( ) 20. There is going to be a wonderful party ______ the evening of October 1st , 2009.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( ) 21. — A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.
— How nice. A. in B. on C. of
D. at
( ) 22. ---When were you born?
---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 23. What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 24. Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?
A. to
B. in
C. on。