Thursday-备战2021年中考英语阅读理解周周练之记叙文

Friday正确_______ 错误_______A（2020·河南初三月考）I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university of ten invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold（粗体）with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.1．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.2．How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked que stions?A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads.C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.3．How did a speaker at Mr. Black’s university get to know the students’ names?A．He got them from the computer.B．He got them from the cardboards on the seats.C．He asked the students for their names.D．He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk.4．Which words can be used to describe Mr. Black according to the text?A．Cold and strict. B．Careful and inspiring.C．Humorous and outgoing. D．Friendly and warm-hearted.5．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Doing as others do is necessary.B．Answering questions bravely is easy.C．Attracting others’ attention is interesting.D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.B（2020·湖南长沙市一中双语实验中学初一期末）A crow wants to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, "I can see a jar, and there is some water in it.” He tries（试图）to get the water, but he can't. "How can I get the water?" he cries, "I can put my beak（鸟嘴）quite close to it." But still（仍然）he cannot drink. "What can I do? I want to drink.”He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone in his beak and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink," says the crow.So he begins to do that until the water is high enough（足够地）to drink.1．What is the crow looking for?A．Ajar. B．Water. C．Food.2．Why doesn't the crow drink right now?A．He isn't thirsty. B．There is no water. C．The water isn't high enough.3．What's the English meaning of the underlined word "drops"? A．puts…into…B．takes... to... C．puts... on...4．Why does the crow pick up the stone?A．He is hungry. B．He wants to put it into the jar. C．He wants to make his beak strong. 5．Which title（标题）do you think is the best?A．A Clever Crow B．A Thirsty Crow C．A Crow and a Jar of Water答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

必刷小卷25 阅读理解之记叙文（一）【2022 • 贵州省毕节市】Robert was a boy of eight years old One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the bo out of the house The bo made of wood was very heavy And it was much bigger than him He tried, but he could not move it After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again He couldn’t even move it a bit He felt very tired and ho fort me when I am sad,I am a selfish childI hoy mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love "This was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan issed her mother, who died when she was 5Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the , graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2022 Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and wored as a teacher at a middle school thereKang said, "Comore" Suaster and other teachers,the school held eight e the school’s favourite teacher After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2022, she returned to Beijing and s and letters written by students at her old school She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her s"Now, I go to several oney, but the ha about at the beginning of the other who misses her childC A child who is in need of mother’s loveD A child who can feel the sun’s warmth2 What’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon"A wor outB carry outC give uae uation is TRUE according to the ed Enlighten our FutureB The school held eightC Kang said she was doing a well-e vacationsD Before Kang set ues, there was a ing who loved flowers His eone to rule the countryThe other day, the ing had an idea He ased his servants to travel to every ost beautiful orchid would tae his throneEveryone in the country then got their own seed One young man named David was esself David e for everyone to give their flowers to the ing David too his em sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid But I hoy best,＂he said The ing was moved by David’s honesty Although he did not choose David as the new ing, he gave David a job as a royal court judge法官He b elieved that David’s honesty would mae him the right ae sure the justice公正in the country1 According to the ing’s order, who could be the net ingA The man who was the smartestB The man who was the most honest,C The man who could an who could grow the most beautiful orchid2 What do we now about DavidA He told a joe to the ingB He failed to grow the ing’s orchidC He was good at growing orchidsD He was chosen to be the net ing3 What does the underlined word ＂it＂refers to in the storyA David was the only winner in the endB It is stuportant for a judge5 Which of the following is the best title of the passageA Honesty Is the Best PolicyB How to Grow OrchidsC Flowers Are the Best GiftsD It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids。

第一部分基础训练 - WEEK FOUR一、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）AOne day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, Please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry," Jack said, "He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true," Sue said, "But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?""No," Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted. "You said your dog didn't bite."Sue replied in surprise. "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."1. Why did the dog look at the woman?A. Because she was his owner.B. Because the woman was friendly.C. Because he was friendly.D. Because he was hungry.2. Sue may be .A. Jack's friendB. Jack's neighborC. a strangerD. Jack's mother3. Jack believed that .A. the dog was handsomeB. Sue's dog was unfriendlyC. the dog belonged to SueD. Sue's dog was at home4. What was Sue's dog like?A. He's strong and healthy.B. He's gentle and friendly.C. He's quiet and friendly.D. He's gentle and handsome.5. Why did the dog bite Jack?A. Because Jack didn't give him food.B. Because Jack wasn't friendly.C. Because Jack touched his head.D. Because Jack talked with Sue.BMichael Phelps is a retired American swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 22 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals, Olympic gold medals in individual events (个人赛), and Olympic medals in individual events for a male. He won eight gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He is the first athlete to win so many medals at a single Olympics. In the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold medals and two silver medals, making him the most successful athlete of the Games for the third Olympics in a row.Phelps is the long course world record-holder in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 400-meter individual medley, the 200-meter freestyle and 200-meter individual medley. He has won a total of 71 medals in major international long-course competitions.After the 2008 Summer Olympics, Phelps started the Michael Phelps Foundation(基金), which focuses on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles. He expects to do further work with his foundation after the 2012 Olympics, which he has said will be his last.6. How many medals did Michael Phelps get in total in major international long-course competitions?A. 22.B. 8.C. 27.D. 71.7. So far, one athlete has won at most gold medals at a single Olympics.A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 108. According to the passage, Phelps isn't the long course world record-holder in the .A. 100-meter butterflyB. 100-meter freestyleC. 200-meter freestyleD. 200-meter freestyle9. In order to , Phelps started the Michael Phelps Foundation.A. grow the sport of swimming and protect the environmentB. grow the sport of dancing and promote healthier lifestylesC. grow the sport of swimming and protect the animalsD. grow the sport of swimming and promote healthier lifestyles10. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?A. Phelps' achievement.B. Phelps' lifestyle.C. Phelps' study.D. Phelps' family.二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Have you ever seen a rainbow in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 11 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and 12 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 13 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 14 you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 15 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.It is 16 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow(弓). That is 17 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 18 . We see rainbows 19 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 20 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.11. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand12. A. where B. there C. here D. near13. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true14. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult15. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes16. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked17. A. because B. why C. so D. that18. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water19. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually20. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）AWhen we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood's history. Today people make films on other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills, it says "HOLLYWOOD". The whole letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark(标识) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also an open-air theatre called the Hollywood Bowl. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special stage. The design of the stage was by the great American architect Frank Lioyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of music at the Hollywood Bowl.21. The best title for the reading should be .A. HollywoodB. Famous Films and Film StarC. The History of HollywoodD. Famous Hollywood Film Star22. We learn from reading that .A. "HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far awayB. Hollywood is now a place only for travellersC. all the films are made in HollywoodD. Hollywood is one part of Los Angeles23. The word "special" in the reading means .A. newB. richC. famousD. unusual24. At the Hollywood Bowl .A. all postcards are madeB. only 7,000 people can get togetherC. music can be enjoyedD. you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts25. It seems that .A. some famous film stars don't choose to live in HollywoodB. film stars don't think Hollywood a good place to make filmsC. the Hollywood Bowl is bigger than any other open-air theatre in the worldD. the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in HollywoodBLife is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.26. The writer was very busy in the of his life.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter27. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of the writer's life?A. 15.B. 33.C. 62.D. 87.28. The word "sorrowful" means in this passage.A. sadB. excitingC. wonderfulD. pleasant29. Which of the followings is true?A. The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.30. The best title of the passage can be .A. Four SeasonsB. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My Life四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 31 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It's 32 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 33 teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 34 a day, after breakfast and before bedtime. Brush after 35 or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 36 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 37 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 38 it. Brushing 39 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of 40 . Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!31. A. close B. made C. open D. serve32. A. because B. though C. if D. when33. A. healthy B. white C. right D. clean34. A. three times B. once C. twice D. four times35. A. drinking B. lunch C. class D. school36. A. first B. last C. once D. least37. A. either B. each C. every D. neither38. A. doing B. brushing C. feeling D. helping39. A. starts B. produces C. suggests D. keeps40. A. meat B. wines C. food D. drinks五、阅读理解（共5小题；共10分）Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college—Beijing Film Academy(学院).At the age of 24, she played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers soared from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn't think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved her way all by herself. "Every chance comes from the efforts I've made," said Yang. People now think she's very hard-working.She doesn't forget the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn't want to help her in her time of need. "I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself," she said. That's why she is eager to help others when they are in need.In May, 2011, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle(百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China's dry land. Together we'll fight the bad weather!41. Yang Mi became a model for a fashion magazine at the age of .A. 4B. 16C. 18D. 2442. The underlined word "soared" has the same meaning as .A. keptB. increasedC. stayedD. fell43. Yang Mi thought her every chance comes from .A. her effortsB. her luckC. her parentsD. her friends44. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. the people who had helped herB. the actors and the directorsC. her parents and her friendsD. the people who didn't want to help her45. The last paragraph is mainly about .A. what Yang has done for the Climate GroupB. the Million-Miracle projectC. planting trees on China's dry landD. Yang's courage to fight the bad weather六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving there will be less air pollution.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Monday正确_______ 错误_______A（2020·浙江萧山·初三竞赛）Old George bought the black gloves for just ＄35 ten years ago. They were made of leather skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper manmade material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favorite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! Geogorge lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day.Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace(更换) them vey soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost ＄50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office(失物招领处)."What color are they?" the woman in the office asked again."Black," he gave the same answer. She looked onto her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. "Are they?"1．When did George buy the leather gloves?A．On New Year's Day. B．Before the holiday.C．Ten years ago. D．In the winter.2．Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A．Because they were black. B．Because they made him feel good before others.C．Because they had a long history. D．Because they were much cheaper.3．The leather gloves looked new after years because_______________.A．George took very good care of them B．they were soft and warmC．they were expensive D．George washed them with water4．About old George, which of the following is TRUE?A．He was a very rich man.B．He never bought cheap gloves.C．He believed somebody would return the gloves to him.D．He hadn't expected to get his gloves back.B（2020·山东兰山·初三竞赛）When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, t hey found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone.1．When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A．play jokes on people B．help his mother cookC．play with his brother2．What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A．He got tired. B．He played a joke on his mother.C．Tony fell from the open window.3．In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A．swam fast B．called for helpC．would sink in water4．When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A．took him to the hospital at once B．came and saved him immediatelyC．thought at first he was joking again5．The story tells us that ________.A．swimming is dangerousB．one can play jokes only on people he knowsC．if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust him答案解析A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了George在十年前买的一副皮手套，因为他保管的好，多年后仍然看起来很新。

中考英语第四周阅读周周练（A、B卷）阅读周周练⼀、完形填空。

通读下⾯短⽂，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案。

One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. To my surprise,I saw a young woman driving 1 . “She stole (偷) my father’s car,” I thought. 2I quickly stopped a taxi and g ot in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car 3 .” And I told him why.I called the police in the taxi. Soon we heard the 4 of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I 5 right now and said to the woman, “It’s not your car. It’s my 6 .”The woman smiled and said, “Oh. You’re Mr. Johnson’s younger son, right? I saw your 7 at your father’s office last week.”Before I could say 8 word, the woman said that she was my fath er’s new assistant. My father asked her to drive his car to buy something in the shop. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 9 . The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 10 very sorry. Don’t you think my stor y funny?( ) 1. A. that B. in C. it( ) 2. A. So B. But C. And( ) 3. A. after B. in front C. at the back( ) 4. A. sound B. noise C. voice( ) 5. A. got in B. got into C. got out( ) 6. A. father B. mother C. father’s( ) 7. A. mother B. photo C. car( ) 8. A. another B. other C. else( ) 9. A. wrong B. well C. right( ) 10. A. felt B. feel C. fell⼆、阅读理解。

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文15篇(2024年中考真题)（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry.There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said.A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.B ut he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet.Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said.1．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet?A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family.C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake.2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone.C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet.3．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet?A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police.C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card.4．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3?A．He slipped and fell into the lake.B．He went to the lake two months ago.C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing.D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.5．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a BoatC．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer（2024·广西·中考真题）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never fa r away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

Sunday正确_______ 错误_______A（2020·山东初三一模）Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese epidemiologist（流行病学专家）. He was the president of Chinese Medical Association（中华医学会）from 2005 to 2009.Zhong became internationally famous for dealing with the SARS outbreak（爆发）in 2003. He was voted（投票选举）one of China’s top 10 scientists in 2010. During the 2019-2020 coronavirus （冠状病毒）outbreak, he became a leading advisor（顾问）in managing the crisis（危机）.Zhong was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhong was educated at Beijing Medical University. In 1980s, he receiv ed new training at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and University of Edinburgh Medical School between 1979 and 1981. He graduated from University of Edinburgh Medical School where he got a medical doctor degree in 1981. Now he is the director of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases（广州呼吸疾病研究所）.Zhong was a good college athlete（运动员）in the 1950s. The Beijing City Track and Field Team wanted to ask him to be a full-time athlete, but he had decided to become a doctor.Although he is at a high age, he works long hours every day. He says that there is much to know about the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. “We must be confident to win the war against the new disease. Please give our scientists some time. Don’t panic. Wash your hands often. Staying at home is the best way to protect yourself.” he said.1．Zhong Nanshan was chosen as one of the 10 best scientists in____________.A．2003 B．2005 C．2010 D．20192．Zhong Nanshan got his medical doctor degree in____________.A．Beijing Medical University B．St Bartholomew’s HospitalC．University of Edinburgh Medical SchoolD．Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases3．Why did the city’s sports officials ask him to be a full-time athlete?A．Because he did well in sports. B．Because he wanted to be a scientist.C．Because he studied very well. D．Because he dreamed to be a doctor.4．What is Zhong Nanshan’s advice about the novel coronavirus?A．Working long hours. B．Running every day.C．Giving the scientists several days. D．Staying at home.5．The best title of the passage is____________.A．Great achievement of a doctor B．Life story of Zhong NanshanC．Outbreak of the novel coronavirus D．Keeping away from the novel coronavirusB（2020·江西南昌·初三三模）It’s not easy to get your papers (论文) published in top science journal Nature. However, Cao Yuan, 24-year-old Chinese scientist, had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6. People call him “a genius (天才) born after 1995.”Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a top university in the US. In 2018, he topped Natu re’s list of the top 10 people of that year. Cao’s papers are about grapheme (石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest material in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.Cao has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. By turning this “switch” on, the material can be used as superconductor ) But when it’s turned off, the material can become an insulator (绝缘体). His finding has opened up whole new field of superconductor physics (超导体物理学). It could allow scientists to find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two years. At 14, he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology. This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents.His greatest strength (优势) is probably his ability to learn independently, according to his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions, Huang recalled.He doesn’t worry about possible failures in his research, either. “He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干),” Cao’s professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature.1．What has Cao Yuan found?A．A new material called graphene.B．How to turn superconductors into insulators.C．A “switch” inside graphene.D．A cheaper and easier way to use electricity.2．How did Cao Yuan grow up? Choose the right order.a. He studied at MIT.b. He had two papers published in Nature.c. He studied at the University of Science and Technology.d. He has found “switch (开关)” inside this material.A．c-a-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 3．What can we know through Cao Yuan’s experience?A．He enrolled in MIT, a top university in the US, at 14.B．He was just like any other student in middle school.C．He showed his talent for science in an early age.D．He was not satisfied with what he learned at school.4．What can we infer from his teacher and professor?A．He likes to challenge teachers. B．He likes to take on challenges. C．He solves difficulties easily. D．He has failed many times.答案解析A【文章大意】文章介绍了著名的传染病专家钟南山院士的事迹和生平。

Thursday正确_______ 错误_______A（2020·张家口市宣化第一中学高三月考）I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example，he would throw stuff at me constantly，hit me on the head，punch（殴打）me，call me ugly and stupid，make fun of me and，of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say？It made my world very small because that was my main focus---just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately，that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny，but it was very lonely.Looking back to that time，which was about 11 years ago，my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud （and embarrassed）to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind，that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this：bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong？Absolutely not. Be stronger---ask a parent，a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this，"Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this？I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't want to be.1．What did the author do when he was bullied？A．He just hoped that he could survive the day.B．He fell by the wayside.C．He called for help immediately.D．He fought back bravely.2．The author suggests ______ to fight bullies.A．getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB．keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC．looking for help from parents，teachers or friendsD．promoting the understanding of basic human rights3．The author probably wrote this article to ______ .A．admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB．describe how he got rid of his weakC．show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD．share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesB（2020·湖南天心·长郡中学高三月考）I've handled chopsticks skillfully for decades. While it used to amuse me, it mildly annoys me now that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them —as if someone from a country that put a man on the moon would somehow be incapable of handling two simple sticks. As you can see, China's influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or today's Belt and Road Initiative. So the idea that most foreigners cannot use chopsticks is, simply put, fiddlesticks.My first exposure to chopsticks came way back in the 1960s via the elementary piano tune known as Chopsticks, which aroused my curiosity as to what the word meant. Not long afterward, my parents introduced me to Chinese food at King Fong Cafe in Omaha, Nebraska, which, I only learned recently, was among the landmarks of the heartland city's once-thriving Chinatown in the early 1900s.In fact, I have undergone special kuaizi training (improving skills, for example, by constantly picking up peanuts when I lived with my Chinese tai chi master) and experimentation (exploring the use of chopsticks to snap up popcorn and donuts；I'm working on ice cream).But there's one western food for which chopsticks are truly a godsend：salads. After movingto China in 2014, I bought a salad at a convenience store, and the clerk handed me kuaizi. I refuse d at first, but then thought, “All right” and gave it a try.Amazingly useful! I could pick and choose each small piece much more carefully, without having to move awkwardly trying to spear the crispy carrot or cherry tomato and then move it mouth ward.Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that they regulate the pace and volume of eating. It's much harder to “pig out” by shoveling food with chopsticks than with a fork and spoon.However, in the spirit of globalization, let's not overlook the finer points of knife and fork. In fact, a handy thing about the fork is that everyone can basically use it with each hand. I dare to say that, for Chinese and foreigners alike, switching hands while using chopsticks is not so readily done with confidence.1．What makes the writer feel unhappy about using chopsticks?A．People's finding it amusing.B．Not being able to handle them easily.C．Feeling as if he/she was on the moon.D．Chinese strange look on seeing him/her using them.2．What does the underlined word “fiddlesticks“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A．A norm. B．A nonsense. C．A joke. D．A shame. 3．What can we learn from the writer's using chopsticks?A．He/She first learnt to use them when listening to a piano tune.B．He/She can use chopsticks to eat ice cream skillfully.C．Chopsticks prove useful in eating any western food.D．Using chopsticks limits one's intake of food.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to Use ChopsticksB．Chopsticks VS Knife and ForkC．My Experience with ChopsticksD．The Globalization of Chopsticks答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 作者结合自己被欺凌的经历来分享他在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法。