Unit 3 A taste of English humour词汇句型语法学案

必修4 Unit 3A tate of Engih humour要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourou ad幽默的2．content ad满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt使满足3．e vt & vi战胜；克服10．convince vt使信服→convinced ad坚信不移的→convincing ad令人信服的11．direct vt & vi &ad导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→direct adv & con直接地，径直地；一……就……12．outtanding ad突出的；杰出的；显著的13．geture n．姿态；手势 vi做手势14． the human face”， and u a if the were orning，” the man aid, “becaue I ha ee man with a moutache, wore arge trouer, worn out hoe and a ma round bac hat这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。

●高考范文2022·江西卷学校即将举行以Turning a Bad Mood 心情 into a Good One”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。

记叙文1．发生的具体事件。

2．对你的心情有何影响？3．你如何应对议论文1．好心情的重要性。

2．产生坏心情的原因。

3．应该如何调整心情。

[范文]Turning a Bad Mood into a Good OneOne da, on m wa to choo b bu, I tean' foot accidenta/quite b accident/chance I aid orr to him mediate, but he caed m name rude I am in a bad mood the ret of the daReaiing m bad mood, m headteacher taed with me ou aing“Everthing deirror, if ou mie at it, it wi mie bac to ouThrough thi matter, I reaie that a good mood i actua an attitude toward ife in eence, and that an active attitude toward everthing i ver im now on and et m ou fu of unhine考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ词汇短语过关1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足ad满足的；满意的vt使满足be content with＝be atified with对……感到满足/满意be content to do th＝be wiing to do th愿意做某事content b/oneef with th 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上[即学即练1]1Are ou ____________ our reent aar你对现在的薪水满意吗？2M e v 战胜；克服；征服be overcome b th……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/ecitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持[即学即练4]1In the fina game Sweden eai ____________ France在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。

Unit 3 A Taste of English humour1.humour, humourous, humouristedy, 喜剧comedian 喜剧演员tragedy 悲剧3.up to now, so far, since , in the past(last) five decades, for..这些词和短语常跟现在完成时连用4.brighten, widen, broaden, deepen, strengthen, lengthen,shorten,enlarge, enrich, enable5.content n. 内容，满足，（书等的）目录，容量adj. 满足的，满意的，愿意的，心甘情愿的be/feel content with, be content to do区别content adj.(通常做表语) contented adj.(通常做定语)(1).I was conten t to wait.(2).People should be content with what they have.(3).I was a contented woman.v. 使满足，使满意6.perform, performer, performance7.surprise,astonish, amaze, shock8.fortune n. 机会，运气，大笔的钱，巨款(1). I had the good fortune to be selected.(2). He went to Japan and soon made a big fortune.fortunate unfortunate adj. fortunately, unfortunately adv.9.badly off, worse off, worst off(1). I’m quite badly off recently.(2). I went to his home and found he was worse off than me.10.e ntertain v. 使欢乐，款待（treat）entertaining adj.entertainment n.11.w orn out adj. 破旧,疲惫,精疲力尽的(1). These shoes are worn out (2). Can we sit down? I’mworn out (tired out).12. fail v. failure n 失败，不成功，失败者(1). Their experiment ended in failure.(2). As a musician he was a complete failure. (3). Failure is the mother of success.13. pick out 精心挑选，辨别出(1). She was picked out from the 20 applicants for the job.(2). See if you can pick me out in this photo.pick up 捡起，用车接人，习得，接收14. cut off切〔隔〕断,断绝cut down 把…砍倒，减少, 降低，削减cut up 切碎, 切割开使悲伤，使难受cut in 插嘴, 打断(1). The army was cut off from its base. (2). He cut himself off from all human contact.15. mouthful, n. 一口，满口handful n. 一把，少数人a mouthful of water. a handful of rice, a handful of people16. convince vt, 使某人确信，说服convinced, convincing adj.短语搭配：convince sb. of sth.使某人相信……convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that…使某人相信……，说服某人……(1). It took a long time to convince me of his guilt.(2). How can I convince you of her honesty?(3). We convinced him to go by car.(4). It was hard to convince you (that) we couldn’t afford a newc ar.17. outstanding , stand out,18. particular adj. be particular over/ about, in particular(1). The girl is very particular over/ about her clothes.(2). My sister has many interests. She likes swimming in particular.(3). I’m particularly grateful to you for your generous help. 19. occasion (事情发生的) 时刻，场合(1). I’ve met him on sever al occasions.(2). I was not at home at that occasion.(3). Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.20. mess n. untidy 不整洁，不整洁的人，困境(1). The room was i n a mess. (2). What a mess!mass 团，块，堆，大量，许多,质量(1). The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.(2). There were masses of people in the shop yesterday.21. As Victor Hugo once said. = As Victor Hugo once put it.22. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed.23. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.24. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.We shouldn’t leave the lights on when we leave the roomand shouldn’t leave water runningafter washing.25. He tries cutting off the leather top and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.He eats the lace as if it were spaghetti.。

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Unit3《A taste of English humour》(必修4）【重点单词】1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的[重点用法]content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物be/feel content with 对……感到满足be content to do sth. 愿意做某事to one’ s heart’ s content 尽情地；心满意足地1). As there’ s no cream, we’ ll have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。

2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。

【即境活用】(1) 1．那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。

Those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.(2 ) If you are not ______ the progress you’ve made, you will have greater success.A. interested inB. strict inC. popular withD. content with2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊[重点用法]be astonished at/by sth. 因/被……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对感到惊讶1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。