口译教程1

第二部分练习篇Exercise OneListen to the following texts and then reproduce in the same language at the end of each segment:Text 1.1Mr Governor, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great pleasure to be invited to attend the Guangdong Governor’s International A dvisory Council Meeting.//I would like to take this opportunity to highlight our report to the Governor and share with you our view on the role of telecommunications and information infrastructure (ICT) in the economic development.//International experience suggests that Information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and services can have a substantial impact on the competitiveness of firms, nations, and regions. The most important impact of ICT does not come from manufacturing ICT goods, but from investing in and using ICT infrastructure and services.//According to the ITU, global telecommunications services sales reached US$ 1.1 trillion in 2002, more than three times the value of telecommunications equipment sales of US$335 billion.The value created by use of telecommunications services is estimated to be far higher than the total services revenue. Thus investment in ICT infrastructure creates value many times that of the investment itself. //Firm level studies show that ICT investments help firms gain competitiveness through improved efficiency, reduced inventories, better designs, and faster rates of innovation. ICT allows firms to increase the efficiency of their business processes by decreasing procurement and transaction costs, improving accounting and control, enhancing management systems, and streamlining their supply chains.//Several studies also indicate that ICT is a key driver of productivity and growth. There are several distinctive features of ICT that make them particularly important to national and regional economies, which include the pervasive and cross-cutting nature of ICT, the low or declining marginal costs of using the technologies, the ability to foster efficiency gains through streamlining supply chains, the facilitation of the creation of entirely new business models and industries, and the global nature of ICT.//All of these characteristics imply that ICT can have an important impact on competitiveness and economic development.//Text 1.2主席先生：我很高兴参加2001’国际投资论坛。

口译教程汉英翻译1—13单元译文Chapter 1: Introduction to InterpretationUnit 1: The Basics of InterpretationUnit 2: Types of InterpretationUnit 3: Skills Required for InterpretationChapter 2: The Process of InterpretationUnit 4: The Preparatory StageBefore starting the interpreting process, interpreters need to familiarize themselves with the topic and conduct research to understand the subject matter thoroughly. They should also prepare their interpreting equipment, such as headsets, microphones, and notepads. Additionally, interpreters may needto review and practice specialized terminology related to the event.Unit 5: The Interpreting StageDuring the interpreting stage, interpreters listen to the speaker and simultaneously translate their words into the target language. They must stay focused and concentrate on thespeaker's message to accurately convey the meaning. Interpreters should also pay attention to the speaker's tone, emotion, and non-verbal cues, as these elements can affect the interpretation.Unit 6: Note-taking TechniquesNote-taking is an essential skill for interpreters.Effective note-taking allows interpreters to retain important information and assist with memory recall during interpretation. Interpreters should develop their own note-taking system and use abbreviations and symbols to jot down key points quickly. However, note-taking should not interfere with active listening and immediate interpretation.Chapter 3: Consecutive InterpretationUnit 7: Introduction to Consecutive InterpretationConsecutive interpretation involves listening to one or several sentences in the source language and then reproducing them in the target language. It requires good memory retention and the ability to accurately convey the meaning. Interpreters should take notes and use their notes as a reference during the interpretation.Unit 8: The Techniques of Consecutive InterpretationInterpreters use several techniques during consecutive interpretation to ensure accurate and fluent delivery. These techniques include paraphrasing, summarizing, clarifying ambiguous statements, and maintaining natural rhythm and pacing. Interpreters should also adapt their interpretation style to match the speaker's tone and style.Unit 9: Consecutive Interpretation PracticeInterpreters can practice consecutive interpretation by engaging in role plays or shadowing experienced interpreters. They can also utilize practice materials, such as speeches, interviews, or articles, to improve their interpretation skills. Regular practice is essential for enhancing memory retention, improving fluency, and perfecting delivery.。

第一部分词语练习一、汉译英1、礼乐2、特技3、首映式4、金鸡奖5、弦乐器6、管乐器7、音乐排行榜8、电影编年史9、音乐会开演时间10、电影艺术流派二、英译汉1、visual art2、arts venue3、artistic value4、arts discipline5、soothing melody6、cultural and artistic heritage7、catalogue art works8、showcase artistic excellence9、promote access to the arts10、incarnate the creativity of a people第二部分段落练习一、汉译英1、很高兴与各位共聚一堂，欣赏中国上海国际艺术节的闭幕音乐会。

今晚的压轴表演为艺术节画上完美的句号。

今年的艺术节圆满成功，每位参与者都居功至伟。

筹办这个为期四周的艺术文化盛宴，实在不是一件容易的事。

中国上海国际艺术节已连续举办了11年，而表演节目一年比一年精彩。

在金融风暴肆虐下，艺术节带来欢乐，振奋人心，让我们深深感受到艺术之美，人生之美。

另一方面，艺术节亦展现上海作为亚洲文化中心的魅力，提升我们的软实力。

我衷心感谢多年来一直大力支持艺术节的赞助机构和赞助人。

在经济艰难的时候，你们的支持无疑尤为珍贵。

2、虽然香港电影产业始于1909年，但它在20世纪50年代才进入全面发展时期，当时电影业是推动香港经济发展的一个重要产业。

香港电影当时不仅在亚洲繁荣发展，而且也为全世界所接受。

在过去的几十年中，香港电影赢得了广泛的国际认可。

许多演员、导演、摄影师和制片人已经家喻户晓。

他们以各自独特的风格、尖锐的视角和创新的情节而广受称赞。

正因为如此，单单在过去的10年内，香港电影和电影人就已获得了300多项国际奖项。

近年来，大陆香港合拍片获得了巨大的票房成功。

就拿《卧虎藏龙》这部大受欢迎的合拍片来说，它在全球的票房为4500万美元。

口译教程文本1口译文本（一）2.3 Yo-Yo MaToday we’ll meet one of the greatest cellists of our times, Yo-Yo Ma. His career as a professional cellist spans more than 20 years and over 50 albums. He has been honored for his music with many awards including an amazing 14 Grammy. He has played on many important occasions including the Grammy and the Olympics.Yo-Yo Ma was born in France to Chinese parents who were both musicians. His mother was a singer, his father, a composer. Yo-Yo Ma gave his first public performance when he was only 5. Four years later, at the tender age of 9, he was playing at the prestigious Carnegie Hall in New York, by which time the family had moved to the US. Yo-Yo Ma pursued his cello studies at the Julliard School of Music. From there he opted to attend Harvard and got a degree in anthropology. His experiences at Harvard as well as his multi-cultural background have helped to shape who he is today.Today Yo-Yo Ma continues his musical journey, never hesitating to collaborate with musicians of all genres and from around the world. He is inspired by people and nature. To him, the cello is an extension of his vocal cords. The most important thing when he plays is to give all of himself all of the time in a performance, to try to transmit the contents of the music to the audience he is playing for.7.2 Prepare for the worstWhen nations are faced with great catastrophes, it is common for the accusations to start flying before the dust settlesor any debris has even been cleared.Commentators are quick to raise a cry over government action or lack thereof, or whether the disaster could have been averted or its deadly consequences mitigated. This is especially true when many lives are lost and many more are at stake, and society is forced to cope with something terrible for the first time.There is always a steep learning curve when it comes to responding to calamities of this kind, and Mother Nature does an expert job of keeping us on our toes. The ability to expect the unexpected should perhaps be considered a necessary virtue for public officials.The Indian Ocean tsunami that wreaked havoc in southern Thailand and other neighboring countries is a perfect example of why that is so.New policies, organizations and procedures will spring up amid the devastation. Expensive new technologies will be deployed and bureaucrats shuffled around. The world of officialdom will appear to be in control, actively responding to needs and crises as they arise.As a society, the people of Thailand have demonstrated that they can come together and help one another in times of crisis. But we must now work much more resolutely to prepare for possible disasters, no matter how high or low their probability. We cannot just focus on the next tsunami because the next big catastrophe could equally well be something totally different and unexpected. We must prepare for the worst, no matter what form it may take.7.3 Extreme SportsIn the past, young sportspeople would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement --- the closer tothe edge the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. They wind-surf near hurricanes, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. //Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports. A city kid who didn’t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sport, requiring specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There’s even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-Games, which include snow mountain-biking and ice-climbing. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. It features sports such as sky-surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet. //What makes extreme sports so popular? I think the main reason is that people love the thrill. City people in particular want to be outdoors on weekends and do something challenging. With the new equipment available today people can take greater risks without getting hurt. And the risk itself is part of the appeal. Once you have been mountain biking or snow-boarding, it’s impossible to go b ack to cycling or skiing. They are just too boring. //Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play baseball or basketball or watch sports on TV. But extreme sports are definitely gaining in popularity. These fresh and exciting sports could well be the wave of the future.17.1 The new generation of China specialistsHaving walked through China’s hutong and rice paddies, lived on mantou and doufu, interviewed ganbu and accesseddang’an, experienced the daily life in danwei, ridden the ra ils hard seat across China, and possessing reasonable fluency in putonghua, the new generation of China specialists brings a “feel” and authenticity to their writing often absent in previous generation. (他们曾漫步于中国胡同里和稻田埂上，吃的是馒头和豆腐，与干部长谈过，查阅过档案，体验过单位的日常生化，坐着火车硬座游览了中国，同时能讲相当流利的普通话。

新经典口译基础教程(一)
新经典口译基础教程
一、口译基础知识
1.口译的定义和分类
2.口译的特点和要求
3.口译的基本技巧
二、口译准备工作
1.阅读背景材料和提前准备
2.建立专业词汇库
3.熟悉常用的语言表达方式
4.掌握常见的口译设备和软件
三、口译接触交流技巧
1.听取信息的技巧
–注意力集中和信息过滤
–快速记笔记和标记关键信息
–善用暂停和追问技巧
2.口译表达技巧
–有效的口语表达
–适当的节奏和语调控制
–准确地传达信息
3.互动和控制技巧
–善用眼神和手势传达信息
–掌握合适的中断和转移话题的技巧
–维护良好的工作关系和沟通氛围
四、口译笔记和翻译技巧
1.笔记的基本规范
–笔记的核心要点
–笔记的格式和标记方法
–笔记的整理和回顾
2.口译翻译技巧
–理解源语言信息和意图
–灵活运用转换和替换技巧
–保持语言流畅和准确性
五、口译训练和提高方法
1.口译模拟和实战训练
2.听力训练和口语训练
3.专业知识学习和拓展
4.口译案例分析和反思
以上是《新经典口译基础》的详细教程大纲，希望能对您的学习和提高有所帮助。

通过系统的学习和实践，将能够逐步掌握口译的基本技巧和方法，提高口译的准确性和流利度，成为一名优秀的口译人员。

商务英语口译教程答案unit1Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差 2．周到的安排 3．热情好客 4．纪念品 5．食宿6．提取行李 7．进行海关检查 8．活动安排 9．告别词 10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名 6．欢迎词 7．赞美 8．回顾过去 9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends andestablish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。

任文英汉口译教程(一)任文英汉口译教程1. 介绍什么是任文英汉口译•任文英汉口译是一种将英语和汉语进行即场翻译的技能。

•它需要对两种语言的语法、词汇和文化有深入的理解。

为什么学习任文英汉口译•任文英汉口译是一项重要的职业技能，能够为个人带来稳定的收入。

•学习任文英汉口译可以帮助你更好地理解和跨越不同文化之间的沟通障碍。

2. 基本技能英语和汉语的语法和词汇•学习和熟悉英语和汉语的语法规则和词汇是进行口译的基础。

•需要掌握常见的词汇和短语，并且了解它们在不同语境中的意思。

听力技巧•提高听力技巧是进行口译的关键。

•练习听力理解，包括辨别不同口音、语速和语气的能力。

口语表达能力•有效的口语表达是进行口译的重要要素。

•练习口语表达，包括发音、语调和流利度的提高。

3. 提高技巧词汇积累•积累各种领域的词汇是提高口译技能的关键。

•阅读英语和汉语的文本，注意词汇的使用和上下文的语义。

文化背景了解•了解英语和汉语背后的文化背景对于进行口译至关重要。

•学习相关的历史、地理、宗教和社会习俗等方面的知识。

实践口译•参与口译活动和实践是提高口译技能的有效途径。

•可以参加会议、座谈会、翻译实习等活动，提高口译的实际运用能力。

4. 常见问题解答口语速度的问题•如何在快速的对话中保持准确的口译?•练习听取快速口语的相关素材，并进行反复练习。

语法和词汇的问题•如何在语法和词汇方面提高口译的准确性？•阅读大量的英语和汉语文本，注意语法和词汇的正确应用。

文化差异的问题•如何应对不同文化之间的语言障碍？•学习不同文化的习俗、礼仪和价值观，以更好地理解和沟通。

以上是一份简要的任文英汉口译教程，希望对你提供帮助和指导。

请按照教程中的指导逐步提高口译的技能，并不断进行实践和练习。

祝你成功！。

大学英语口译教程答案第一单元Unit 1Dialogue 1 At the AirportA: Excuse me, but are you Mr. Smith from Boston?B: 正是。

A: I’m Frank Din from Hyatt Regency Hotel. I’ve come to meet you.B: 你好，Frank，谢谢你到机场来接我。

A: How are you, Mr. Smith? Let me help you with your luggage.B: 谢谢。

A: How was your flight, Mr. Smith?B: 好极了！食品不错，服务周到，而且飞机还准点。

A: Anyhow, it’s a long way to China, isn’t it?B: 噢，是的，确实很长，加上等待和转机的时间超过20 小时了。

A: Now, Mr. Smith, if all is ready, we’d better start for the hotel.B: 好的，走吧。

A: This way, please. Our car is in Parking Lot 6. Is this your first visit toShanghai, Mr. Smith?B: 不，是第二次，上次来是三年前。

这次机场看起来有些不一样，而且非常的高效！A: In the past couple of years, the government has done a lot to meet theneeds of the Shanghai World Expo.B: 噢，是的，世博会！难怪飞机这么满，我想有许多人都是冲着世博来的。

所以你们增大了机场的容量。

A: Y es. The airport terminals have been fully developed to receive thousandsof tourists and business travelers every day. But it’s more than that. Theairport is not only an efficient transport hub, but also features a widerange of facilities such as shopping, leisure and conventions.B: 对。

Module 1 Getting the message through listeningI Theory and skills成功的口译首先取决于能否快速准确地获取原语讲话的信息。

口译中获取信息的主要渠道是“听”，尽管译员也可能从其他渠道获得额外的辅助信息。

学习外语的人一直都重视听力训练，但在外语听力练习中我们一般较多地注意语言层面的东西，对信息的印象也相对零散，一般只要求听懂了并能做选择题或回答问题就够了。

口译任务对听力的要求则不同，译员需要在听懂的基础上对信息的整体和细节有全面的把握，以便于能够迅速地用目的语流利、完整地表达出来。

能够听懂和能够表达是两种不同程度的要求，后者要求更高，难度也更大。

口译理解实际上是一个包含听取信息、理解会意和逻辑分析的快速而复杂的过程。

这一过程中，译员不仅要听懂原语所承载的信息，还要对信息进行分析，找出信息的逻辑层次和关系，将信息的全貌和细节有机地梳理整合起来。

在表达的过程中，没有外语听力训练中常见的问答题或选择题来提示原语的内容，因此译员脑中对信息要有清晰的思路，这样才能将信息一气呵成，而不会丢三落四，或者说到一半卡壳。

另外，在这一过程中，口译员所承受的心理压力非常大，很容易造成注意力分配不均，有时会出现本来可以听懂的内容口译时反而听不懂的现象。

要提高迅速准确获取信息的能力，除了要在课内课外加大听力练习的训练量外，还需要采用正确的练习方法。

在口译中仅仅听懂了原语讲话还远远不够，听完语音材料后，应该能够不经过准备，立即进行口头大意概述。

概述时使用原语，即听到中文讲话用中文概述讲话的主要内容，听英文讲话则用英文概述。

听中文讲话用中文概述的目的是让大家在没有听力压力的情况下，锻炼迅速组织材料并进行口语表达的能力。

听英文进行概述的目的在于提高听力和外语概述能力。

有的同学可能会认为这种练习很简单，其实做起来并没有想象得那么容易，在整理信息和组织语言的过程中有时会遇到意想不到的困难，如信息组织凌乱，语言表达不连贯，有的内容一时想不起来等。

Unit1 P81.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销，希望很快收到你们的样品。

2．贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货，我方将定期订购。

3.如能报到岸价，折扣以及发货日期等详细情况，将不胜感激。

4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。

5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信，我方就如下产品报价，以我方最后确认为准。

6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。

7. 很遗憾，我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大，所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。

8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作，我方建议你方能接受保兑，不可撤销即期信用证。

9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。

10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。

Unit1 P91.（我们正打算订购）We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details.2. （上述询价已于）The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated.3. （我方的冷冻食品）Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment.4. （很抱歉，贵方）We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present.5. （我方于两个月前）We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It would be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter.6. （所有报盘都以）All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount.7.（许多外国电讯）Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services.8.（很高兴我们）I’m glad that we have settled the price.9. （我们至多只能再减）The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom.10. （我们正在仔细研究）We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month.Unit1 P101、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。