上海牛津英语 八年级上 上宝中学试卷 (26)期末复习一

8A期末考试卷一Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二卷词汇与语法）39%V. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:15%26. The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence?27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) We must work hard to make our dreams come true.B) Mary seemed to be very pleased with the beauty around her.C) I’d like to have some bread for my breakfast tomorrow.D) Look! The children are playing on the beach with the ball.28. My ambition is to be ________accountant in the future.A. aB. anC. theD./29. I enclosed a photo of ________ in my letter to my new pen-pal.A. IB. myC. myselfD. we30. The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to escape.A. offB. withC. afterD. on31. There are more _______ in my school than in yours.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher32. The number 3,540 is read as ________ .A. three thousand five hundred fortyB. three thousands five hundred and fortyC. three thousand five hundred and fortyD. three thousand and five hundred forty33. Tim usually ________ “ A” grades in English because he is hard-working.A. studiesB. makesC. takesD. achieves34. Jack _______ be at home for the light is on in his bedroom.A. canB. mustC. couldD. might35. There was little time left. Mr Brown ________ his coat and hurried off.A. wearsB. woreC. puts onD. put on36. His hobby is ________ basketball. He still plays basketball three times a week.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to playing37. I don’t know how to _______ trouble.A. deal withB. dealt withC. do withD. did with38. I will return the dictionary to him next Wednesday. The underlined word means________.A. come backB. go backC. giveD. give back39. Abacuses are ______ fast and accurate ______ people still use them today.A. so…thatB. so…asC. too…toD. too…that40. --- Let’s take the ferry, shall we? --- ________A. Yes, we shallB. OK! Let’s goC. I’m at homeD. I like this ferryVI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

八年级（上）英语期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

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一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking 1 treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 2 . He decides 3 to hisown funeral （葬礼）.He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone 4 to see him but they ' re also5to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are 6 important characters （人物）.Huck is 7 outsider and everyone 8 afraid of him. Becky is pretty 9 fair hair, Joe is Tom ' s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children 10 up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Mark Twain wrote the story i n 1876, but it ' s still wortih1 and 12 by people all over the world today. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the ____________________________ 13century, so it sounds very14 . Today it 'thought to be one of the 15 in American history. Go on--- read it! I knowyou 'll enjoy it too.1.A. atB. forC. afterD. o n2.A.die B. dies C.dead D. d eath3. A. to go B. go C. went D. g oes4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises5. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleased6.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. o thers7.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.A. isB. areC. wasD. w ere9.A.in B. with C. on D. o f10. A. grow B. grows C. grown D. growing11. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12. A. loves B. love C. loved D. loving13. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninth14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly15. A. great books B. greatest book C. greatest books D. great books二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them16 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 17 place, it may not be safe. These years, morethan ten people 18 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 19 of them were students. But some people are 20 not careful. They often think they swim so 21 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don' forget 22better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 23 swim. So don ' t get into water when you are alone. 24 there is a Swimming sign, don ' waeerinto25.If you remember these, swimming will be safer.16. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel17. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small18. A. have died B. die C. died D. willdie19. A. much B. more C. lot D. most20. A. still B. already C. yet D. even21. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard22. A. what B. who C. which D. that23. A. needn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. couldn ' t D. mustn24. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though25. A. also B. nor C. either D. too三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A( ) 26. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?A.To run to school every day.B.To take exercise every day.C.Not to forget to take cars.D.Not to throw away lunch bags.( ) 27. How many ways does the passage mention to make less pollution?A. One.B.Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 28. Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?A. Both students and teachers.C.Only students.D.Only teachers.D. N either students nor teachers.( ) 29. How much water can some toilets waste in half an hour according to the passage?A. 20-40 m3.B.10-20 m3.C.5-10 m3.D. 15-30 m3.( )30. What ' s the purpOSe( of the passage?A.To ask students to clean school.B.To ask students to make less pollution.C.To ask student to join the Environment Club.D.To ask students to help teachers.BCarrie was in Grade Four in a small school in a big city. She liked going to school, but she was having a hard time in Maths class. They gave her problems like this: 3 + 22 >(1+8). She thought the answer was 33, but the teacher said it was wrong.She had to learn the order of operations (运算顺序) to get her answers right. But Carrie couldn ’ t remember all of the operations in the right order. She always forgot them, and her teacher wanted to help her. So her teacher taught her a trick.The trick was that she just had to remember a silly sentence. The sentence was: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. How did this strange sentence help with the order of operations? Each word stood for an operation, and they helped her remember the order. The first letter of each word went with the first letter of an operation.Here is how it worked:(P)lease —Parentheses (圆括号) always go first (E)xcuse —Exponents (幂) and roots (根) next (M)y—Multiplying and (P)ear —dividing third from left to right(A)unt —adding and (S)ally —subtracting ( 减去)last from left to rightNow Carrie remembered how to do Maths in order! She found that the answer was actually:3 + 22x (1+8) = ?3 + 22 x 9 = ?3+4x9 =? 3+ 36 =39.( )31. What was Carrie5 s problem?A. She had a hard time in Maths class.B.She wasn ' t good at language.C.She had a fight with her teacher.D.She couldn ' t talk with her parents.( )32. What did the teacher do to help Carrie remember?A. The teacher shouted at her.B.The teacher gave her more homework.C.T he teacher taught her a funny sentence.D.The teacher talked with her parents.( )33. Which was the right answer to the test problem?A.33.B.35.C.37.D.39.( )34. What went with subtracting in the story?A. Please.B. Excuse.C. Aunt.D. Sally.( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Carrie ' s borschool life.B.Remembering the order of operations.C.H ow to be good at Maths.D.Y ou can excuse your dear aunt.CTelevisions show sounds and pictures. People watch news and shows on them. You probably call them TVs.John Baird made the first TV in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 resolution (分辨率).This was just enough room for a face. It didn ' t work well, but it was a start.By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 WorldThere were 200 small, black and white TVs around the fair. The U.S. President gave a speech on the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but people loved them. They wanted TVs. But World War II broke out during this time. Factories were busy making things for the war. When the war was over, TVs spread across the country.By 1948 there were 4 big TV stations in America. They gave their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were at other times. Most of the time, nothing was on at all. The TV was not it is now.Color TVs came out in the 1950s. They were too expensive. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started giving shows in color. People had to change their TVs to color TVs if they wanted to see the shows.( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the first TV?A.It could only show one color.B.It only had 30 resolution.C.It did not have sounds.D. It did not work well.( ) 37. What does the underlined part “ spread across ” mean?A. Were all over.B. Copied down.C. Grew up.D. Rushed out.( ) 38. Why was the year 1939 an important year for TVs?A.Because the first color TV came out.B.Because many Americans knew about TVs.C.Because the first TV station began working.D. Because John Baird made the first TV.( ) 39. How long did the TV shows last each night by 1948?A. For three hours.B. For two and a half hours.C. For two hours.D. For one and a half hours.( ) 40. What ’ s the best title for the passage?A.Some big TV stationsB.Why the TV became popularC. Please watch more TVD. The history of the TVDWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside, if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learnt this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaskaor Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals ( 化学物质) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel.A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Mother way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular ( 常规的) exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and jack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力) .When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.( ) 41. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A.Because they can ’ t go outside.B.Because they get less sunlight.C. Because the weather is too cold.D. Because the summer is too short.（）42. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A.It allows you to play outside.B.It makes you less tired.C.It increases your body temperature.D.It helps your body make certain chemicals.（）43. Exercise has the following functions （功能）EXCEPT.A.making people feel happierB.making people sleep betterC.helping people keep away from stressD.making people look younger（）44. What can NOT make you feel happier according to the passage?A.Eating more.B.Exercising more.C.Getting more sleep.D.Getting more sunlight.（）45. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A.Why sunlight is good for us.B.How exercise can help us.C.The way to feel happier.D.The advantages 驿处）of exercise.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Which university would you like to go to in the future? It ' s not too early to think about it right iStudents at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual（虚拟的）“University of Hilltop ".47He said he started the program to help students form their aims. a University may not be foreveryone, but we want the program to help students form their aims. " he said.48Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, a University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go. " Paul, another student in Grhe realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49The school also invited people to give career （职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ________ 50 _________“The program o pened up the students ' eyes, “ said Mr. Miller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

沪教牛津版八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5 分）第一节单项选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项．1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody2．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes3．（1 分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest4．（1 分）People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't5．（1 分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after第二节语法选择（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项．6．（10 分）Confucius was born （1）August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3）a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed that a leader needed （4）self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．To Confucius，the main goal of （5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6），he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8），and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised（5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest二、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10 分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much（1）training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6）I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）for us．We are all fighting （8）the champion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off三、阅读（共三节，满分30 分）第一节阅读理解（共3 小题；每小题10 分，满分30 分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项．8．（10 分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？A.Bad weatherB.Some whalesC. A big fireD. A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？A. A life﹣raftB. A fishing lineC. A useful machineD.Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？A.底部B.开端C.表面D.尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？A.The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B.The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C.The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D.The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？A. A Hard Experience on the SeaB.Strange Things on the SeaC.Huge whales in the SeaD.Fishing Boats on the Sea9．（10 分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and broke his neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throatwas sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in ．A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because ．A.his dog could warm himB.he didn't know the temperature outsideC.he thought it would be very quick to get woodD.Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A.It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B.Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C.Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D.Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A.Be careful in bad weather．B.Humans should get along well with dogs．C. A dog saved his owner's life．D.The exciting experience of an oldman．10．（10 分）Dear teachers andstudents：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can falldown on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most fallingthings．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us fromfalling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and armsto cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A.Tall buildings and treesB.Roads and bridgesC.Cars and tablesD.Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C.③④D.①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？A.You must hide somewhere．B.You should cover your head．C.You should stay and wait．D.You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to ．A.tell us the danger of an earthquakeB.show us some safe places in an earthquakeC.make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD.tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空（共1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5 分）There was a King．He was very rich，but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day，the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1）So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much．We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said．His friend said，"（2）""What is 99 Club？" the King asked．His friend said，"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）"The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）．"From that day，the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，"King's friend said．"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．（5）However，we can be happy，even with very littlein out lives．"A.No one would leave 99 coins!B.They always want to get the final things．C.The King was curious（好奇的）．D.And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．E.I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．第三节阅读填词，每空 1 词（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）12．（5 分）As we know，Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China．Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）．On Chinese New Year's Eve，the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal．But it's not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife （野生动物）for food on that day．Many years ago，people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat．But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot．A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came．They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life．It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．13．（1 分）If you can't attend the meeting，I can go i．14．（1 分）Nowadays，smart phones are p with people in manycountries．15．（1 分）People r him because he is wise andalways honest．16．（1 分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine．17．（1 分）If you u French，you know the meaning of the language．第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子18．（2 分）饭后散步有益．It is good to after dinner．19．（2 分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．The cooking time the size of the potato．The bigger ones need moretime．20．（2 分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．I my classmates after graduation．21．（2 分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to seeit．22．（2 分）我们已经参观过长城．We already the Great Wall．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分20 分）23．（20 分）例文：The ostrich（鸵鸟）Many animals are very special．For example，the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth．It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour．Ostriches live in deserts in Africa．They feed on grass，leaves and insects．They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性．The dolphinMany animals are very special．For example，the dolphin is one of them．．沪教牛津版八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5 分）第一节单项选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项．1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody【解答】everybody 每个人，人人；anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；nobody 没有人．根据句意"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间会说英语．"，可知nobody 符合句意．故选：D．2．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes【解答】A．ever 曾经；B．never 从不；C．always 总是；D．sometimes 有时；根据Never．I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？故选：A．3．（1 分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest【解答】late 迟来的（原级）；later 迟来的（比较级）；latest 迟来的（最高级）．根据than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级．故选：B．4．（1 分）People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】should 应该；need 需要；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不需要，不必．根据jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的．故选：C．5．（1 分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after【解答】if 如果；when 当……的时候；unless 除非，如果不；after 在……以后．根据句意"快点，吉姆．你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．"，可知if 符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句．故选：A．第二节语法选择（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项．6．（10 分）Confucius was born （1）B August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2） C as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3）D a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed that a leader needed （4） C self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．To Confucius，the main goal of （5） B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6） A ，he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）A，and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）D teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised（5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A 后面加具体时刻；B 加具体某一天；C 加一段时间；D 从；句意：孔子于公元前551 年9 月28 日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A．know 动词原形；B．knew 过去式；C．known 过去分词；D．knowing 现在分词．固定短语be known as 被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．（3）D．考查冠词．A 一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B 一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D 不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示"需要作某事"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．（5）B．考查介词用法．A 原型；B 动名词；C 不定式；D 介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，故选B．（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B 动词原型；C 第三人称单数；D 过去式；根据题干，his 后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．（7）D．考查介词．A 在……里；B……的；C 作为；D 为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．"以…而著名"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．（8）A．考查名词．A 名词复数形式；B 动名词；C 名词单数形式；D 错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．（9）C．考查副词．A 作为；B 如此，后面加名词；C 如此，后面加形容词；D 非常；根据important 是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词．A 原型；B 最高级；C 比较级；D 最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．二、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10 分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much（1）D training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）A in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）A make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5） B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6） C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7） A for us．We are all fighting （8） B the champion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in SouthKorea．So he must（10）B the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will tryhis best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair 公平的，clear 清楚的，serious 严重的，strict 严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills 技能，talents 才能，opinions 观点，signs 迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day，but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．（3）B．考查动词词义．organize 组织，prepare 准备，push 催促，raise 上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019 年世锦赛和2020 年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them 人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they 人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him 他，人称代词主格，him 他，人称代词宾格，help 为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．（5）B．考查动词词义．realized 意识到，became 是become 的过去式，成为，meant 为mean 的过去式，意为意味着，cheered 欢呼，结合句意，他第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．（6）C．考查连词．until 直到，if 如果，since 因为，while 当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal 正常的，simple 简单的，possible 可能的，typical 典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很，根据选项判断normal 符合句意，故选A．（8）B．考查介词．fight for 为……而战，fight against 与……对抗，fight with 与……并肩作战，fight off 击败，champion 意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for 符合题意，故选B．（9）A．考查副词．still 仍然，neither 两者都不，almost 几乎，ever 曾经，结合句意，徐说他期待在2019 年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still 符合题意，故选A．（10）B．考查动词短语．come up with 想出，提出，get out of 摆脱，take down 写下，cut off 打断，结合句意，所以他必须他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．三、阅读（共三节，满分30 分）第一节阅读理解（共3 小题；每小题10 分，满分30 分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项．8．（10 分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？BA.Bad weatherB.Some whalesC. A big fireD. A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？DA. A life﹣raftB. A fishing lineC. A useful machineD.Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？CA.底部B.开端C.表面D.尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？BA.The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B.The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C.The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D.The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？AA. A Hard Experience on the SeaB.Strange Things on the SeaC.Huge whales in the SeaD.Fishing Boats on the Sea【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC 选项都有．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface 表示"表面"．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank 及最后一段After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．9．（10 分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and broke his neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when hewent outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throatwas sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in D ．A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C ．A.his dog could warm himB.he didn't know the temperature outsideC.he thought it would be very quick to get woodD.Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？D①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA.It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B.Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C.Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D.Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？CA.Be careful in bad weather．B.Humans should get along well with dogs．C. A dog saved his owner's life．D.The exciting experience of an old man．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T 恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey 躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm 是晚上10：30，所以A 选项是错误的，排除．根据but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以 B 选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C 选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey 的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D 选项是正确的．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．Heis very lucky．"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．10．（10 分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most fallingthings．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us fromfalling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and armsto cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？AA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2） C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A.Tall buildings and treesB.Roads and bridgesC.Cars and tablesD.Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？D①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C.③④D.①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？BA.You must hide somewhere．B.You should cover your head．C.You should stay and wait．D.You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to D ．A.tell us the danger of an earthquakeB.show us some safe places in an earthquakeC.make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD.tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car：If we are in a building：可知作者谈到了两者情境．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The car will protect us from most falling things．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．可知，汽车和桌子能保护我们免遭掉下的东西伤害．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．可知，如果你在汽车里，地震发生时，尽快停车，地震停止后小心移动．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．可知，你应该要盖住自己的头．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．可知短文告诉我们如何在地震中保护自己．故选D．第二节阅读填空（共1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5 分）There was a King．He was very rich，but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day，the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1） C So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much．We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said．His friend said，"（2）E ""What is 99 Club？" the King asked．His friend said，"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）D "The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）。

——沪教牛津版八年级秋季班期末总复习资料——Unit 1【重点单词】1.human adj. 人的n. 人类拓展：human being 人类2. dinosaur n. 恐龙3.Italian n.意大利人Italy n.意大利4.inventor n. 发明家invent v. 发明invents （第三人称单数）/ invented (过去式) invention(s) 发明5.musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的6.scientist n. 科学家science(s) n. 科学7.born v. 出生（过去式）bear (原形)8.countryside n. 乡村9.intelligence n. 智慧，才能intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的10 . ability(abilities) n. 才能able adj. 能够的unable adj. 不会的，无能力的11.perhaps adv. 可能12.notebook n. 笔记本13.include v. 包括included (过去式) including prep. 包括14.even adv. 甚至15. however adv. 然而16.sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然地17.win v.赢得won (过去式) ，winning (现在分词) winner n. 获胜者18.dollar n.美元【重点词组】1.be born 出生于2.for example 例如（such as）3.on Earth = on the earth 在地球上4.more than 超过5.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和…一样6.die out 灭绝7.learn about 了解8.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…展示给某人9.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村10.human being 人类11. find out 了解（到），弄清12.go for a walk 去散步【同义词转换】1.more than = over2.as old as = the same age as3die out = disappear 4.human being = person5.ability = be able to/ can +动词原形6.include = be part of= contain7.perhaps = maybe 8.everywhere = every place= here and there9.learn about = know about 10.nobody = no one11.famous = well-known= known 【重点单词】1.number(s) n.数字 a number of +可数名词复数（谓语动词用复数）很多，大量the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数，句中会出现数字）2.instruction (s) n.指示instruct v. 教，指导instructor(s) 导师3.India n.印度Indian adj. 印度人的/ n. Indian(s) 印度4.check v.检查check in 登记check out 结账5.gram n. 克6.son n. 儿子7. chess n. 象棋play chess 下象棋8.accident n. 交通事故by accident 偶然= by chance9.wise adj. 聪明的wiser(比较级)—wisest (最高级) wisdom n. 智慧（free –freedom）10.challenge v. 向（某人挑战）challenged (过去式) / n. 挑战11.promise v. 许诺，答应12.prize n. 奖品13.grain n. 谷粒14.chessboard n. 国际象棋15.double v. 加倍16. amount n.数量 a large/ good/ great amount of 很多大量（+不可数名词）17.rest n. 剩余部分18.gold n. 金色/adj. 金色的（用在名词前) gold medal 金牌golden adj. 金黄色的，像金子一样的（可以修饰名词，也可以单独使用）golden age 黄金的19.realize v. 意识到realized (过去式) realizing （现在分词）20.copy v.复制copied (过去式) copies (第三人称单数) copying (现在分词)21.correctly adv. 正确地correct adj. 正确的correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的incorrectly adv. 正确地22.traffic n.交通【重要词组】1.one’s favourite 某人最喜欢的2.challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事3.promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 做出了许诺keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 打破承诺promise sb sth 沉诺某人某事4.take a rest (使)休息5. instead adv. 代替，替代。

八年级(上)英语8AU1练习卷一姓名一Choose the best answer( )1. Ben has read a piece of interesting news magazine just now.A. onB. atC. underD. in( )2. Tommy is about .A. thirty-year-oldB. thirty-years-oldC. thirty years oldD. thirty year old( )3. Mother told John .A.not read in bedB. don’t read in bedC. not to read in bedD. not to read in the bed( )4. ______ exciting work it is!.A. What B What an C How D How an ( )5. Linda lives in the small town her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A . who B. which C. that D. where ( )6. I’m sure you can run more quickly to win the first prize.A . few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )7.Mr. Brown went to see his sister with his daughter.A . five-year-old B. five years oldC. five-years-oldD. five year old( )8.Home With Kids is one of that I have ever watched.A . more wonderful TV play B. more wonderful TV playsC. the most wonderful TV playD. the most wonderful TV plays( )9. The old man has little exercise these days because of the bad weather, .A . hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. has he ( )10. The boss wanted the workers the work before supper.A . to finish B. finished C. finishing D. finishes ( )11. It is to make such boys. You can learn to make it soon.A . difficult B. simple C. boring D. impossible ( )12. will it take to get all the things ready?A . How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How long ( )13. To make our city more beautiful, we throw rubbish into the river.A . needn’t B. must C. need D. mustn’t ( )14. --Hi! My name/s Bob. It’s my first time to be here.--A . It’s my pleasure B. I’m very pleasedC. It’s very kind of youD. Pleased to meet you二、Rewrite the sentences as required.15 They haven’t decided where they would have a party. (改为简单句)They haven’t decided _____ _ ___ __ have a party.16. I was sorry when I heard that. (改为简单句)I was sorry that.17. I am a football fan. I’m interested in everything about football. (保持句意不变)I am a football fan. I’m interested ineverything about football.18.Peter was writing a letter on the playground at that time.(画线提问)Peter on the playground at that time？19. The school trip is very exciting. (改为感叹句)the school trip is!三、Choose the correct word to fill in the blank20. Help , children. (yourselves, themselves)21. Would you like to go to the Shanghai Theatreme? (with, and)四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe richest man in a town had n 22 given any money to a charity. One day, a woman from the charity called him. “Our survey shows that you make at l23 $500,000 a year, b ut you never give any money to charity,’ she said. “Wouldn’t you like to give back to your town in some way?”The rich man said nothing at first and then said: “Did your survey also show that my mother is dying a 24 a long fight with illness, and has la rge medical bills to pay?”The charity worker felt sorry and didn’t know what to say.“Or that my brother is b25 and cannot walk?” the rich man continued.The charity worker began to apologize, but the rich man stopped her.“Or that my sister’s husban d died in a traffic a 26 ,” he shouted in anger, “Leaving her no money with three children?”The charity worker was very s 27 . “I had no idea …” she said.The rich man stopped her once m 28 . “So if I don’t give any money to all of them, why would I give any to you?”22. 23. 24 25.26. 27. 28.八年级(上)英语8AU1练习卷二姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Most of them went to watch the baseball game.B. Mike left school at the age of eighteen.C. He works as an accountant in the bank.D. There are some books on the table.( )2. –These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here.--Well, creative the children are!.A. whatB. what aC. howD. how a ( )3. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.B.while B. sinceC. untilD. as soon as ( )4.My parents about 1000 yuan for my school education each year.A. spend B take C cost D pay ( )5. Danny is a good friend of my .A . parents B. parents’ C. parent’ D. parent ( )6.Rugby is a very popular in the United States of America.A . subject B. sport C. song D. season ( )7.John bought some new trainers for ￥500. The underlined part means .A . shorts B. basketballs C. shirts D. shoes ( )8.--Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight. --I’d love to, I have a lot of work to do.A . so B. or C. and D. but( )9. Some are playing cards and are talking.A . others B. the other C. the others D. another ( )10. He has a cake in one hand and a knife in .A . others B. the other C. the others D. another ( )11.The man who is wearing a part of glasses is European scientist, he’ll give us a talk.A . the B. / C. a D. an( )12. The little baby looks .A . lovely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly二、Fill in the blanks with a, an or /13. There is “x” in the word “box”.14. Kitty is honest girl, so maybe she will be Useful woman in the future.15. This is important news.16. There is “r” and “u” in the word “rule”.三、Rewrite the sentences as required.17 Jerry likes reading science fiction novels. (保持原意) Jerry’s _____ _ is ___ __ science fiction novels..18. Few people could understand what he said at the meeting (改为反意疑问句)Few people could understand what he said at the meeting，？19. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it. (保持句意不变)The ice on the lake was thin people to skate on.20. Those students who didn’t pass the exam will have to take it again.( 保持句意不变)Those students who the will have to take it again.21. The horse on the left is leading in the race right now. (画线提问)is leading in the race right now?四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms22. Bob taught to the students at a college ten years ago. (physical)23. December is the month of the year. (twelve)五、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsIt's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with o 24 People. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don't be a 25 to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be i 26 in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it e 27 to talk to you. or people, may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good l 28 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me” .Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their a 29 .Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire (羡慕) not just with those who are easy to meet. Be f 30 with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances for making friends.24. 25. 26.27. 28. 29.30.八年级(上)英语8AU2练习卷一姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.It’s very to make such toys. You can learn to make it soon.A. difficultB. simpleC. boringD. exciting ( )2. –Must I book the ticket for the concert tonight?--No, you .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t ( )3. I’m going to an important meeting next Monday.A. joinB. join inC. attendD. enter ( )4. Several school leaders the important meeting yesterday.A. took part inB. attendedC. joinedD. went二、Rewrite the sentences as required.5 Old people counted their sheep and cows in this way. (画线提问)__ __ _ _ ____ old people count their sheep and cows?6. She got off the bus after it stopped at Nanjing Road (保持原句意思)She get off the bus it stopped at Nanjing Road.7. The man over there is John’s father. (保持句意不变)is John’s father?三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms8. The job of an (account) is to control and examine the money.9. Mr. Brown is one of the (manage) of the shopping center.10. It is (unuse) to see so many beautiful places on the way.11. Why did she look (happy) at her son? Because there were so many Ds in his report.12. Tom was still on the way to school, because he (failure) to catch the first bus.13. The shoes were on (sell) those days in that shop.14. Tell you the (true), he is really an honest man.五、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsACan you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephones? You could not call up your friends on the p__15_ and talk to them. If fire b__16__ out in your house, you couldn't call the fire department. If s__17__ was sick, you could not call a doctor. In our d__18_ life we need to communicate with others. We do this mostly by speaking to other people and l__19__ to what they have to say to us, and when we are close to them we can do this very e__20___. However , our voices will not travel very far e___21__ when we shout, and t__22___ to the invention of the telephone that we are still able to communicate with each other and hold talks w__23__ we are far apart . We can hear each other as clearly as i__24__ we were in the same room.15. 16.. 17.18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23.24.BPeople love flowers for their beauty and p_25__ smells. They use flowers to d__26___ all kinds of places. They also use flowers to express their f___27__. For e__28__ ,many young people wear carnations on Mother ' s Day as a sign of love and respect for their m__29__.With the spring rain, many kinds of flowers are in full bloom in May . If your friend, whom you have not seen for y__30__ ,comes to visit you ,he or she is surely as w_ 31__ as the flowers in May.25. 26. 27.28. 29. 30.31.CMa Yoyo was born in 1955 of Chinese parents living in Paris. He began to learn playing their cello from his father when he was four. He was a whiz-kid. He went to Juiliard School which f 32 talented musicians. Then he want to Harvard University to further his study and graduated in 1976.Yoyo s 33 became well-known for his concerts. He tried to play the cello with music form d 34 countries like Brazil and China. He wrote quite a lot of music for many films. The must famous one we know is "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" which w 35 the Oscar Film Prize. Yoyo likes to make friends with ther youth and he often teach then h 36 to play the cello.But sometimes he is so f 37 that once he left his favourite cello in a taxi. It was worth US $2,000,000. Luckily, the driver was an honest man. He took it to a police station and it was returned to Yoyo. Now, Mr. Ma and his wife and two children live h 38 in Washington.32. 33. 34.35. 36. 37.38.八年级(上)英语8AU2练习卷二姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.Elvo has lived at Shanghai she came here in 1998..A. sinceB. forC. whenD. before ( )2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others.A. Those film fans were waiting at the ticket officeB. Do you think she’s telling the truth.C. His wish to visit China has come true.D. Each child had to recite a poem to the class.( )3. It is to work out this problem, so you needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. enough easily( )4. Linda didn’t do her best in the final exam, but of all the students she did .A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. the most carefulD. more carefully( )5.Mike usually a walk with his parents after dinner.A. tookB. takesC. is takingD. has taken ( )6. Although Andy is European boy, he loves Asian food very much..A. aB. anC. theD. /( )7. His sister is going to an important meeting next week.A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. join in ( )8. –I seldom achieve A grade in Chinese-- . We should work harder..A. So do IB. So should IC. Neither do ID. Neither should I( )9. We often talk about many interesting things supper.A. forB. inC. onD. at( )10. Peter looked when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy ( )11. Mum often me shopping with her at weekends.A. ask; to goB. asks; to goC. asked; goingD. asks; going二、Rewrite the sentences as required.12 He often drives his car to work. (保持原句意思)He often __ _ _ _ to work _ ____ his car.13. Tom failed to catch the smart mouse Jerry again (改为反意疑问句)Tom failed to catch the smart mouse Jerry again，？14 His brother went to the supermarket by bike this morning. (画线提问)his brother go to the supermarket this morning?15. Steven called his wife before he went on the plane. (保持原句意思)Steven a phone call his wife before he went on the plane.16. Jack doesn’t know when Mrs. White is coming, and Helen doesn’t know, either.Jack Helen knows when Mrs. White is coming.三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms17. Little James (successful) in swimming across the river last year.18. (luck), he deleted all his Blogs by mistake last week19. Don’t give up easily, (fail) is the mother of success.20. The shop (assist) in the Family Mart are always kind to customers.21. His job is to (sale) second-hand cars.22. We’d better have a (discuss) about the date and place first.23. Let’s have a (discuss) about which place to visit during the holidays.五、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThere was a traveler who was w 24 and cold because he had ridden in the rain．At last he r 25 a country inn（小酒店）．The inn was so crowded w 26 people that he could not get near the fire．So he called the inn keeper．“Take some fish to my horse！”The inn keeper answered，“But the horse doesn't eat fish．”The traveler then said，“Never mind．Do it a 27 I tell you．”The crowd of people，hearing this s 28 order，ran out to see the horse eat fish．The traveler，now having the w 29 room to himself，sat down beside the f 30 and got himself warm. When the inn keeper came back with the crowd of people，he said，“Your horse would not eat fish．”The traveler answered，“Never mind．Put it on the table，and when I have dried my clothes，I will have it myself．24. 25. 26.27. 28. 29.30.八年级(上)英语8AU2练习卷三姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.Ben usually reads English an hour in the evening..A. ofB. inC. onD. for( )2. Does your grandmother sometimes you some washing?A. ask; to doB. asks; to doC. asks; doD. ask; do ( )3. She seldom puts her books in order, she? A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t ( )4. Brown any help.A. don’t need toB. don’t have toC. doesn’t needD. needn’t( )5. Pual puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts ontoo.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers ( )6. There are more than three students in our school..A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand of( )7. The car accident about two days ago and got a old lady killed.A. took placeB. takes placeC. is taking placeD. has taken place( )8. My father’s hobby is stamps.A. to collectB. to collectingC. collectD. collected ( )9. The manager of the hotel looks and he smiles all the time.A. carefullyB. happilyC. friendlyD. angrily ( )10. awful weather we are having., it’s raining againA. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a ( )11. --Happy birthday! Jane! --A. The same to you!B. Never mind!C. Thank you!D. That sounds great!二、Rewrite the sentences as required.12 The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in two months. (画线提问)__ _ _ ____ will he Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?13. John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays (改为反意疑问句)John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays，？三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms14. Lang Lang gave all of us an (amaze) piano performance. 15. Mr. White is a (construct) worker, so he ends his work very late16. Tom/s one of the (luck) students in his class, because he always gets the first five places四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsA small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 17 to other countries, do you know what to say to start a small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 18 changes quite often. It's also a safe topic. You can start a small talk simply by saying "It's a lovely day today, isn't it?" Besides the weather, it's good to talk about gardens 19 English people. For example, you could say, "Those roses look really beautiful, 20 ?" English people love their pets. So it's also nice to begin with "What a lovely 21 ! What is its name?"In America, people like to talk about sports, 22 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying "It's a nice shirt! Where did you get it?" The weather is a 23 topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during a small talk in western countries. Don't ask people "How old are you?" Age is usually a 24 especially for women. 25 ask "How much money do you make?" It makes people uncomfortable. Don't ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 26 boy friend, Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.( )17. A. listen B. travel C. talk D. want ( )18.A. weather B. people C. food D. clothes ( )19. A. in B. at C. with D. on ( )20. A. don't they B. do theyC. aren't theyD. are they( )21. A. day B. rose C. dog D . bag( )22. A. such that B. the same asC. .so thatD. such as( )23. A. dangerous B. difficult C. safe D. hard ( )24. A. friend B. secret C .problem D. question ( )25. A. Never B. Please C. Ever D. Usually ( )26.A. and B. with C. but D. or八年级(上)英8AU3练习卷一姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.The park is so popular here. Look, there are so many here.A. noiseB. newsC. customersD. tourists ( )2. Captain Ed Michael said that he some strange people.A. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. have seen ( )3. You’d better careless next time.A. not to beB. not beC. be notD. to be not ( )4. George failed to pass the maths exam .A. four days agoB. for four daysC. since four daysD. four days before( )5. The story tells us .A. what to do with troubleB. what to deal with troubleC. how to do about troubleD. how to deal about trouble ( )6. The more you speak, your English will get.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. the best ( )7. The things in the supermarket are usually cheaper.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )8. Be careful. Don’t walk the road when the red light is on.A. crossB. throughC. inD. across( )9. It’s helpful for you to keep a every day. A. dairy B. daily C. diary D. diaries ( )10Excuse me, who are you waiting the bus station.A. forB. atC. for; atD. at; for( )11. Our manager asked me to something about our company at the meeting.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell二、Rewrite the sentences as required.12 He did something to help the poor woman. (改为否定句) He __ __ _ _ ____ to help the poor woman.13. There was little time left. She went to the bus stop in a hurry (保持原句意思)There was little time left. She the bus stop.14. The plane could only fly 24 miles. (画线提问))could the plane fly?15. The thief stole a purse from a woman in the street. (画线提问))the thief a purse from a woman?三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms16. This is the (strange) thing that I’ve ever seen.17. She said “You are wrong.”She (agree) with me.18. You (need) buy the map. I am able to show you the way.19. Children, don’t play with matches, or you’ll hurt (you) .四、Choose the words in the box instead of the underlined partsA. called outB. startedC. went after E. noticedF. staredG. abroad20. The crowd looked at three people with wide-open eyes.21. Nowadays, many young people go to other countries to study.22. The train sent out a quarter of an hour earlier so Peter failed to catch it.23. I suddenly caught sight of her in the crowd.24. My little dog followed me to school.25. She opened the window and shouted at the dog to frighten it.五、Choose the best words or expressionsEarly one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to 26 them to the people from town.The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking 27 because she did not want to have 28 and lose her cabbages.Suddenly she 29 a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 30 the hill. The old woman has to jump up to one side of the 31 so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.She looked down, and that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 32 on without even looking round to see 33 the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped someth ing !”When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he 34 fell off. Then he turned and began to 35 the bicycle back to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?”“Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.”( )26. A. send B. sell C. give D. take ( )27. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly ( )28. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk ( )29. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard ( )30. A. over B. up C. to D. down ( )31. A. road B. street C. town D. hill ( )32. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking ( )33. A. how B. why C. whether D. when ( )34. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly ( )35. A. carry B. catch C. push D. give八年级(上)英语8AU3练习卷二姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.--Should we put the rubbish in the bin? --A. Yes, we shall.B. No, we shall notC. Yes, we ought toD. No, we oughtn’t to( )2. speak louder than words.A. ActorsB. ActiveC. ActionsD. Activities ( )3. My aunt is leaving for Canada this afternoon. My uncle and I are going to see her at the airport.A. ofB. offC. onD. down( )4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others.A. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.B. There’s a little gift shop around the corner.C. That watch cost me a lot of money.D. Please copy down all the words on the blackboard. ( )5. When I walked into the classroom. I saw the teacher out the test papers.A. handsB. handedC. to handD. handing ( )6. A talk on pop music in the school hall next Sunday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. givesD. will give ( )7. There is a fork in the one hand of mine and a knife in one.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another ( )8. You needn’t go shopping today because there is still bread and milk in the fridge.A. enough…manyB. a few…a lot ofC. a little…someD. much…little( )9. Last night I up late to finish my homework.A. wokeB. gotC. stoodD. stayed ( )10 A child should not cook his own an adult.A. on…withB. by…withoutC. by…withD. on…without ( )11. Wendy phoned 120 five minutes ago. Later a(n) picked up the old lady and drove away.A. fire engineB. police carC. taxiD. ambulance二、Rewrite the sentences as required.12 The man held out a bag to the woman. (画线提问)__ __ _ _ ____ the man out to the woman? 13. When we got off the ferry, we saw four policemen standing the thief (画线提问))you four policemen standing the thief?14. The young man stole a woman’s watch at the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句))the young man a woman’s watch at the supermarket?15. Jack will meet his friends at the railway station . (画线提问))Jack meet his friends?三、Choose the best answerAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, "I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say, "OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, "Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith's," or "I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They're great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, "Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means "Come, as my guest." So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.( )16. The passage tells us .A. How to eat outB. Where to eat outC. What to eat outD. Who pays for the meal( )17. If you have little money, .A. You'll have a cheap mealB. You'll borrow some from othersC. You'll ask your friend to pay for your mealD. You won't want your friends to ask you to dinner( )18. "Go Dutch" in this passage means .A. 去饭馆B. 就餐C. 订餐D. 各自付款( )19. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A. He's going to lend some money to youB. He's going to pay for your meal, tooC. He'll be angry with youD. He can't understand you( )20. In America, some girls and women now .A. Ask men to pay for their mealsB. Try to pay for the men's mealsC. Try to pay for their own mealsD. Never have anything outside八年级(上)英语8AU4练习卷一姓名一Choose the best answer( )1. My parents wish me to go to university in the futureA. a.B. anC. theD. / ( )2. It me nearly two hours to clean my bedroom yesterday.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost ( )3. Don’t you think necessary for friends to trust each other?.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. it( )4. of the sweaters suited Jack, so he had to try on the third one.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None ( )5. Nobody believes a 92-year-old woman could run a marathon she passed the finishing line.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because( )6. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started ( )7. –Would you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney. -- .A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not.B. It’s very nice of you to say so.C. No, I don’t like itD. Certainly. I’ll be glad to.二、Rewrite the sentences as required.8 Sharks can smell blood from many kilometers away. (改为一般疑问句)__ __ shark _ ____ blood from many kilometers away?9. Mike often tells me something about the school life of American students. (画线提问))Mike often tell me?10. The cat rushed out of the room very quickly when it saw the object. (保持原意)The cat rushed out of the room when it saw the object.11. There are many beautiful flowers on either side of the road . (改为反意疑问句))There are many beautiful flowers on either side of the road, ?12. that, it, don’t, out, so, is, want, go, I, hot, to. (连词成句)三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms13. It is not at all clear who actually (invention) the chopsticks.四、Choose the best words or expressionsForeigners who visit China always enjoy Chinese ___14__. But __15___ the English on the menu is poor to understand, maybe they will lose some interests.For example, how about "three-yellow-chicken" and "red lion head" Or "ants climbing trees"? They're both on menus. But what do they ___16___ ?In fact, there are so many strange English menus in many Beijing restaurants. As a foreigner, you certainly wonder what "three-yellow-chicken" is and you are not brave enough 17 some ants even if they can climb trees! These are not the correct translations(翻译) of the dishes. Since last year, some Beijing restaurants have started using the new English __18__. It will help foreign guests better ___19__ the dishes on the menus.( )14. A. children B. food C. parks D. history ( )15. A although B. if C. until D. before ( )16. A. understand B. call C. mean D. like ( )17. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat ( )18. A. menu B. book C. dictionary D. service ( )19. A. talk B. understand C. laugh D. notice 五、Fill in the blanks with proper wordsIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think o of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for m Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific-I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and b the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be a to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sthem to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a c to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson,16I'm going to teach kids who have t in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.。

2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期期末考试卷（完卷时间70分钟，满分95分）Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension （听力理解，共20 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A B CD E F1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)( )6. A. In September B.In October C. In November D. In December ( )7. A. A robot. B. A woman teacher. C. A spacecraft. D. Nobody. ( )8. A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters.C. By visiting their houses.D. By making phone calls.( )9. A. Mother and son. B. Shop-assistant and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and secretary.( )10. A. She agrees with the man. B. She needs help.C. The luggage is not heavy.D. She doesn’t need help.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)( 5分)( )11. Tina was interested in nice clothes.( )12. Tina’s friends liked to listen to rock and pop music.( )13. Tina’s father told her to copy what other people do.( )14. After talking with her father, Tina felt better about herself.( )15. There was nothing wrong with Tina.D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (5分)16. An architect is a person who ________ what a building will look like.17. Architects planned ________ every building you see!18. Architects draw pictures on paper to ________ideas.19. After making a model, architects make a ________plan20. Workers have to work with the architect to make sure that ________ goes well with the plan.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (20分)( )21. Which of the following matches the sound /keɪs/?A. kissB. caseC. keysD. cake( )22. Maths is useful basic subject for Science.A. /B. anC. aD. the( )23. How could they escape the cage?A.ofB. forC. fromD. with( )24. The UFOs were flying in the bight sky and disappeared a flash.A. /B. onC. atD. in( )25. The old man has a basket in one hand, and a fishing rod in hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others( )26. friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.IB. MeC. MyD. Mine( )27. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _____ can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( )28. There only one way to solve this maths problem.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )29. did they look like? They looked like kangaroos.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why( )30. Her joke sounded , and it made all the people laugh a lot.A. amazingB. amazedC. amusingD. amused( )31. If we touch glass, we feel and cold.A. beautifullyB. smoothlyC. wellD. smooth( )32. We these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent( )33. Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited( )34. Kitty’s hobby is the piano.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played( )35. Becky is the first one to school every day.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. comes( )36. I have no idea about the word . Will you please in the dictionary for me?A. look it upB. look up itC. look at itD. look if for( )37. You help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.A. neededB. don’t need toC. needn’t toD. not need to( )38. You can go to Yunnan Road you want to try Shanghai local snacks.A.althoughB. untilC. ifD. because( )39. I was badly ill yesterday, I didn’t go to school.A.soB. ifC. becauseD. or( )40. ---Good news! You’ve been chosen to be an exchange student!--- .A. Thank youB. I agreeC. Of courseD. Good luckⅢ. Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji龙华新区2015-2016学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语参考答案I．听力测试（11分）(共11小题，每小题1分)1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBCAB信息转述及询问第一节信息转述11. 参考例文:Lucy is a student at Park School in London. （1分）She’s going to China for an exchange programme next year. （1分）She began learning Chinese half a year ago. （1分）Her listening was quite poor and she found it difficult to understand when people spoke to her in Chinese. （1分）Then her best friend advised her to join a Chinese club to improve it. （1分）She did so, and it helped her a lot.12、Do you listen to the radio in Chinese?或者：Does Lucy listen to the radio in Chinese?13、How long do you spend learning Chinese every day?或者：How long does Lucy spend learning Chinese every day?II. 词汇测试（15分） (共15小题，每小题1分)14-28 CBBCB BBAAC ABABCIII. 完形填空（15分）（共10小题，每小题1.5分）29-38 BACBC BCBCAⅣ.阅读理解（30分）（共20小题，每小题1.5分）39-43 BCBAC 44-48 DBCAC 49-53 CBABC 54-58 BCADBV. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）59. less 60. a 61. weekdays 62. of 63. difference64. to go 65. second 66. has fallen 67. comfortable 68. If(此题大小写错误不扣分)VI.书面表达（19分）按要求写作短文，词数要求80词左右。

期末复习一+语法+首字母填空+作文期末复习一语法复习PracticeI. 名词1. All of her family ______ in her business these years.A. worksB. workC. workingD. will work2. Alice kept a ______ every night before going to bed when she was young.A. diaryB. dairyC. dailyD. day3. Now we seldom hear ______ argument on the bus in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. They all got free and back to the ______ of the earth.A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety5. The boy was in ______ and he didn’t know what to do.A. businessB. troubleC. safetyD. white6. The hole is about ______ deep. Be careful not to fall into it.A. two meterB. two metersC. two-meterD. two-meters7. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teachersD. women teacher8. Sue has found ______ as a waitress in a café.A. a jobB. a workC. a piece of work D a piece of job9. The buildings in our neighborhood are more than ______ high.A. fifty-metersB. fifty-meterC. fifty meterD. fifty meters10. Jinmao building, one of the highest buildings in Shanghai, is ______.A. 88 storeys highB. 88-storey-highC. 88 story highD. 88-storeys-high11. In the cliff, there were ______ doors.A. two-storey-highB. two-storeys-highC. two-storeys highD. two stories high12. Lily is a ______ girl. She is the tallest girl in our school.A. six feet tallB. six foot tallC. six-feet-tallD. six-foot-tall13. --Many thanks!--It’s ______.A. pleasureB. the pleasureC. a pleasureD. pleasures14. I have little ______ solving the problem.A. problemsB. troublesC. problemD. trouble【答案】1.B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. DII. 冠词1. Mum looked sadly at Tony because he achieved ______ “E” in the exam.A. aB. anC. theD./2. There is ______ “u” in the word “number”.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. How can we read ______ word “modern” in the sentence?A. aB. anC. theD. /4. How do you pronounce ______ “u” in the word “luckily”.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. My sister has got ______ encyclopaedia. It was bought by her friend.A. anB. aC. theD. /6. Her son is studying Computer Science in ______ university in England.A. anB. aC. theD. /7. ______ Nanjing Road is one of ______ busiest streets in Shanghai.A. /…/B. The…theC. The…/D. /…the【答案】1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. DIII. 代词1. He enclosed a photo of ______ in the letter to his pen-friend.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. he’s2. Please guess what’s in her ______ hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others3. Mr. White has two sons. The younger son is more handsome than ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. another one4. --What’s your father like?--______.A. He likes historyB. He is tall and thinC.He likes eating meatD. He is 45 years old.5. Some robots work in factories, ______ work in hospitals.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. Captain King is smarter than ______ in his team.A. any manB. any other manC. any menD. any other men7. One day a man saw ______ in the river.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange anythingD. anything strange8. --Can I have ______ oranges please?--Yes, How many?A. anyB. fewC. anotherD. some9. Mary tasted the two cakes, and said that she didn’t like ______.A neither B. any C. either D. both10. --How many cards do you get?--______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Nobody11. --______ pen is this?--“It’s mine” Sam says.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhoD. What12. --______ is Ann’s sister?--Lucy.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. When13. --______ didn't you come to my party?--Sorry, I was ill in bed.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. How14. --______ have you gone?--Beijing.A. WhoB. WhereC. How farD. How15. --______ did you play basketball?--Three times a week.A. How farB. How oftenC. WhereD. How long16. --______ have you lived in America last year?--I have lived in America for four months.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhyD. When【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. AIV. 形容词副词1. I don’t like the concert because it was very ______.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested2. The twins look so ______ that I can’t tell one from the other.A. amazingB. the sameC. similarD. popular3. He is a whiz-kid. He has written many computer programs. The underlined part means ______.A. very clever adultB. very clever teenagerC. very kind teenagerD. very stupid teenager4. Internet makes it ______ for people to connect all over the world.A. easilyB. easyC. hardD. hardly5. We will try our best to make our country ______ than now.A. to be beautifulB. more beautifullyC. more beautifulD. beautiful6. Taxis in Hong Kong are ______ in Tokyo.A. cheaper thanB. cheap than thoseC. cheaper than thatD. cheaper than those7. This is an amusing story. Everyone is ______ at it.A. amusingB. amusedC. amuseD. amusement8. Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ______ as other students.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. hardest9. The crew all got free and back to the earth ______.A. safetyB. safelyC. successD. happy【答案】1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. BV. 数词1. There is over half a million people living in this city. The underlined words mean ______.A. 500, 000B. 5,000,000C. 50, 000D. 50, 000,0002. ______ of the students decided to stay at home because of the heavy traffic.A. three-fifthB. three-fifthsC. thirds-fifthD. third-fifths3. More than ______ tourists came to Shanghai Expo in the year 2010.A. seven millionB. seven million ofC. millions ofD. million4. ______ is a fraction we usually use in Mathematics.A. 0.6B. 45%C. 6D. 1/25. Jack donated ______ his books to the earthquake stricken area Yu Shu.A. two hundred ofB. two hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundreds of6. I can finish my work ______.A. in one and a half hourB. in one and a half hoursC. for one hour and half D for one hour and a half7. --What’s on ______?--A TV series.A. the Channel EightB. Eighth channelC. Channel EightD. the Eight Channel8. The Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.A. twoB. the twoC. the second D second9. Rose knows a lot about China because she has been to China ______.A. for the second timeB. two timesC. twice D a second time10. --He must be ______.--Yes, he is 68, and he is in good health.A. in his sixtyB. sixty-year-oldC. about sixtiesD. in his sixties【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. DVI.介词1. My uncle was born ______ October, 1975.A. inB. onC. atD. of2. The Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark ______ December, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. by3. The two boys did their homework almost ______ the same way, so that their teacher was angry with them.A. inB. ofC. byD. on4. Men are not always responsible ______ paying the bill after dinner nowadays.A. toB. forC. atD. of5. My grandpa swam ______ the Huangpu River when he was young.A. throughB. aboveC. pastD. across6. Mother watched her son walk ______ the street and then she went back home.A. alongB. byC. acrossD. in7. ______ your help, I think we can’t finish the work in time.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Of【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. BVII.动词&非谓语动词1. I’m going to ______ a meeting tonight.A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. attend2. I like English very much, so I ______ the school English club.A. attendB. take part inC. joinD. enter for3. Peter ______ 20 yuan for the new book.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost4. Linda ______ her Chinese exam two days ago.A. failedB. failC. fellD. felt5. Finally the boy ______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.A. held outB. held toC. held offD. held in6. I hope May ______ to her soon.A. to writeB. will writeC. writesD. writing7. Sandy’s wish is ______ an astronaut.A. /B. beC. to beD. to being8. My hobby is ______ chess. I also enjoy ______ stamps.A. play, collectingB. to play, collectC. play, collectD. to play, collecting9. My wish is ______ a house of my own.A. haveB. to haveC. for havingD. of having10. The policeman told the boy ______ football in the street.A. to playB. to not playC. not to playD. not play11. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.A. good…goodB. well…wellC. good…wellD. well…good12. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels13. You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look forB. look upC. look outD. look at14. --______ I play computer games, mum?--Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first.A. Must…mustB. May…mustn’tC. May…canD. May…must15. You ______ make a quick decision right now. You can think about it for a few days.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t need16. Tom ______ computer games when I went into his room.A. playedB. playsC. has playedD. was playing17. When I came in, Uncle Sam ______ his robot.A. repairedB. was repairingC. has repairedD. would repair18. My grandfather ______ in this school since he was 25 years old.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. worked19. Last night I ______ a newspaper when the telephone rang. It was Mary.A. readB. was readingC. have readD. readed20. When the police got there, the thieves ______ away.A. would runB. were runningC. ranD. had run21. Tommy ______ worried for a week.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. was22. Miss. White told her students that the sun ______ in the west.A. setsB. setC. will setD. would set23. When I got there, the film ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. had been onD. would be on 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. CVII.①祈使句②反意疑问句③感叹句1. ______ any snacks in class, it’s against the rules.A. No eatB. Not eatC. Don’t eatD. Not to eat2. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we3. Never come late again, ______?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. do we4. Let’s go downstairs to have a cup of coffee, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. She’s hardly late for the meeting, ______?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she6. Tom had his lunch at school when he was young, ______?A. hadn’t TomB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. not play7. ______ exciting news our teacher told us just now!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a8.______important information the students in Mayfield School have collected!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an9. ______ clever Chinese are to invent the abacus!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. ______ wonderful that invention is !A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11. ______ great fun it is to go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ______ good time we had when we were in Century Park.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. BHomeworkⅠ．Choose the best answer. (选择最合适的答案)1.Which of the following word matches the sound /ɪk'sept/?A. expectB. exceptC. excellentD. exit2.We made him ______ manager of our company.A. theB. aC. anD. /3.It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. the rest4.About ______ of the teachers are women teachers.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of5.The water passes ______ an iron pipe and flows into a tank.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. by6.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. excitedB. excitingC. frightenedD. frightening7.No public transports can travel ______ the Maglev now in Shanghai.A. so faster thanB. the same fast asC. so fast asD. as fastest as8.______ she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When9.－Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?－No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not10.Tom has mended ten bikes since he ______ a volunteer in our neighborhood.A. has becomeB. becomeC. has becameD. became11.Don’t forget ______ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning12.When you do not understand a word, you can ______ it ______ in this dictionary.A. look… forB. look… outC. look… aroundD. look… up13.Could you tell me ______?A. what is the boy's nameB. what name the boy isC. what the boy's name isD. what was the name of the boy14.______ important news report it is to everyone in a modern city!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a15.－“I have looked for each of my pockets but couldn’t find my ticket.”－“______. You will find it. Why not look in your briefcase?”A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. Don’t say that.C. Take your time.D. I don’t care.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. CⅠ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（8分）1.She __________ about her age. She said she was 18 but in fact she was 15. (lie)2.Alexander Graham Bell is one of the most__________ scientists in the world. (succeed)3.The children enjoyed the __________ of the school holidays. (free)4.The cat was creeping __________ towards the mouse. (silence)5.Could you do me a __________ and pick up Jack from school tomorrow? (favourite)6.Their dog seems fierce, but he’s __________. (harm)7.We went to the __________ park and rode the roller coaster. (amuse)8.The ancient Chinese people __________ the compass. (invention)【答案】1. lied 2. successful 3. freedom 4. silently 5. favour 6. harmless 7. amusement 8. inventedⅠ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 1. The new flat cost Kitty’s family a lot of money. (改成否定句)The new flat __________ __________ Kitty’s family much money.2. Sue prefers the shirt with the blue collar. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does Sue prefer?3. The flowers are very beautiful in our school garden. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ flowers they are in our school garden.4. It’s impossible to learn English without remembering the words. (改成反意疑问句)It’s impossible to learn English without remembering the words, __________ __________?5. I would like to know where we should put the book. (改为简单句)I would like to know where __________ __________ the book.6. The question is very difficult. Nobody can answer it. (合并句子)The question is __________ difficult for __________ to answer.7. Our headmaster created the Drama Club in our school many years ago. (改成被动语态)The Drama Club in our school __________ __________ by our headmaster many years ago.8. Jane went to the hospital in a hurry to see how seriously Mary was injured. (保持句意基本不变)Jane __________ __________ the hospital to see how seriously Mary was injured.【答案】1. didn’t cost 2. Which shirt 3. What beautiful 4. isn’t it5. to put6. too…anybody7. was created8. hurried to首字母填空James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l___2___ and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. A___3___ you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people show their feelings more e___4___ on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i___5___ in it about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a___6___ responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u___7___, and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1. t__________2. l__________3. A__________4. e__________5. i__________6. a__________7. u__________【答案】1. teenagers/teens 2. lonely 3. After 4. easily 5. included/introduced 6. another 7.upset/unhappy【解析】1. 首先需要理解该句“Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).”“以下是给这种情况中的……的建议。

牛津英语学年八年级第一学期期末复习试卷初二英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）客观题（共55分）一．听力（15’）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有8道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1.What’s Mr Zhou’s favourite sport?A. B. C.（）2. How will the woman go to Mount Tai?A. B. C.（）3.Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.（）4. What does the girl want to use?A. B. C.（）5. What time did Jack get up?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:15.（）6. What season was it?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.（）7. Why can’t Bob go on a trip next week?A.Because his sister tells him to stay at home.B. Because he has to look after his sick mother.C. Because he has to look after his little sister.（）8. How much did Peter pay for all the things?A. 50 yuan.B. 35 yuan.C. 65 yuan.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

每段材料后有2—5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听一段对话，回答第9—10小题（）9. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.（）10.Are they going to the Great Wall tomorrow?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’tC. I don’t know.听一篇短文，回答第11—15小题（）11. Which birthday of the mother was coming?A. 56th.B. 65th.C. 55th.（）12. What kind of present did the rich man want to give his mother?A. Strange.B. Common.C. Special.（）13. How much did the rich man pay for the bird?A. $5,000.B. $50,000C. $500（）14. How many languages could the bird talk in?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Ten.（）15. Why did the mother say “delicious” when the rich man asked about the bird?A. Because the bird was very smart.B. Because the bird could cook meals.C. Because she ate the bird.二．单项选择(15’)( ) 16. There was __________ terrible earthquake in 2011 in Japan! It killed _________ people.A. /; thousands ofB. /; thousandC. a; thousands ofD. a; thousands ( ) 17. ---Is English more important than Maths? ---No, I don’t think so. English is ____ Maths.A. much important thanB. more important asC. as more important asD. as important as( ) 18. Not only your parents but also your grandmother _____ happy to hear the news last night.A. wasB. isC. areD. were( ) 19. Wolves usually hunt ________ a team. And a baby wolf can help its parents hunt small animals _______ three or four months old.A. as; inB. as; atC. for; forD. for; at ( ) 20. During the break, Sandy sat on her seat alone, ____________ her homework.A. didB. doingC. was doingD. to do( ) 21. ---Do you know if Daniel _________ fishing tomorrow afternoon?---I’m not sure. But if he _________ go, I won’t go,either.A. will go; doesn’tB. goes; won’tC. goes; doesn’tD. will go; won’t ( ) 22. Look! The little cat is still _________ after it fell from the tall building.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. alive( ) 23. It is __________ cold today and there is _________ rain.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. much too; much tooD. too much; much too( ) 24. Be careful when you cross the street. If not, you _______ have an accident.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need( ) 25. The trip from the school _____ about one and a half hours by coach. It was too ______.A. took; boringB. takes; boredC. spent; boringD. spends; bored ( ) 26. ---Excuse me, ___________ is the school from your home? --- Five kilometres away.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often ( ) 27. I was just leaving the room ________ the telephone rang yesterday afternoon.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until( ) 28. ---The floor is dirty. Would you please __________? ---With pleasure.A. mop it upB. mop up itC. to mop it upD. to mop up it ( ) 29. ---It’s hot today! How about going swimming after school?---_______! It sounds so cool!A. That’s OKB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. Good idea ( ) 30.---We didn’t go to South Hill yesterday because of the heavy rain. ---____________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. What a pityC. I’m afraid soD. Great三．完型填空(10’)Draw a giraffe in your mind. Does it have a long neck and long legs? Is it really tall? ___31____ people think of the giraffe, they think of its long neck. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the ____32____ land animal. A giraffe is 1.8 m tall at ____33_____, and after years, the giraffe ____34____ up, it can be up to 6 metres tall.But do you know that a giraffe also has a very long tongue? It can ____35____ and wrap（包裹）around things. The tongue is designed for feeding, but a giraffe uses it in many other ____36___. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue to keep____37____ sand and dust. A giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its own ears as well.The tongue is black in colour to ____38_____ it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56 cm long. Giraffes only eat plants, and a giraffe can eat 33 kg of food a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes ____39____ with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongues to eat ____40____ from the tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching what it needs.( )31. A. When B. Because C. Before D. Therefore( )32. A. biggest B. longest C. tallest D. strongest( )33. A. last B. times C. the end D. birth( )34. A. gets B. stands C. grows D. walks( )35. A; hold B. attack C. hunt D. lose( )36. A. places B. parts C. ways D. words( )37. A. out B. away C. in D. from( )38. A. make B. help C. provide D. protect( )39. A. talk B. agree C. play D. fight( )40. A. grass B. bamboo C. leaves D. juice四．阅读理解(15’)AOne cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such feeling before.The doctor looked over the old woman carefully, then he said, “ You are in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get ill as we get older. The trouble will certainly end in spring.”“I don’t think so, doctor!” she said, “ My left leg is well, and it’s the same age as my right one.”( ) 41. When did the story happen?A. One spring morning.B. One Summer morning.C. One Autumn morning.D. One winter morning.( ) 42. What was wrong with the old woman?A. She didn’t eat anything.B. One of her legs hurt.C. Her hands both hurt.D. Her head hurt badly.( ) 43. The doctor said when next spring comes, the old woman ___________.A. will feel betterB. will hurt her left legC. will dieD. should come backBOne winter afternoon a bear met a fox. The fox was carrying a fish. “What a fine fish!” said the bear. “How did you catch it on a winter day?” The fox didn’t want the bear to know that he didn’t really catch the fish himself. He said, “Go to the pool and cut a hole in the ice. Put your long tail in the pool. Then wait for the fish to bite. If you sit with your tail in the pool for a long time, you will catch a lot of fish. When you think you have caught enough fish, pull out your tail. Give a quick, strong pull.”“ Thank you,” said the bear. “That seems like a funny way to catch fish, but I’ll try.”At the pool the bear cut a hole in the ice. He hung his tail in the water. Then he waited for the fish to bite. The water seemed to grow colder and colder. The bear’s tail grew colder, too. Finally he thought he had enough fish for his supper. He tried to get up and pull out his tail. But the poor bear could not stand up. The water in the pool turned into ice. The bear gave a quick, strong pull, But only part of his tail came out. The long part was still in the ice.All this happened long ago. But since that winter day, all bears have very short tails.( ) 44. The bear ____________ and said “Thank you” to the fox.A. believed the foxB. didn’t believe the foxC. took the fishD. didn’t want to eat the fish( ) 45. The word “hung” in the second paragraph means “____________” in Chinese.A. 固定B. 垂下C. 搜寻D. 沾一下( ) 46. Which of the following is right?A. This is a true story.B. The bear did as the fox told him to do.C. The fox tried his best to help the bear, but the bear wasn’t friendly to him.D. Finally the bear had many fish.CWe sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain（食物链）. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for grass with sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves!( ) 47. Which animal is at the top of the food chain on land?A. Sharks.B. Lions.C. Wolves.D. Rabbits.( ) 48. Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because they can drive cars.( ) 49. Why do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous?A. They can kill a lot of wild wolves.B. They can destroy the food chain.C. They can destroy the grassland.D. They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger. ( ) 50. What is the best title of the passage?A. People’s inventionsB. Lions and sharksC. Food chainD. DesertsDThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will jump back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have the balance（平衡）in your life. How?Don’t look down on your worth by comparing(比较) yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “ the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.( ) 51. Which ball can jump back when you drop it?A. HealthB. FamilyC. WorkD. Spirit( ) 52. The passage tells us not to ___________ because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiesB. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fastD. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth ( ) 53. The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying” means _____.A. nothing is possibleB. if we don’t give up, there is always hopeC. you should learn to give upD. although you try, nothing will change ( ) 54. Why can’t we use time carelessly?A. Because time is too expensive.B. Because time never returns.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because time will get back.( ) 55. According to the passage, which is the best title?A. Nothing is impossible.B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you can’t do.D. Treat your life in a right way.主观题（共45分）五．词汇(10’)A.根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.The nature park _________（提供）food and shelter for wild animals.2.The weather report says the __________（阵雪）will come this afternoon.3.I can never be a nurse because I’m not ___________（耐心）at all.4.Look! A number of __________（渔民）are fishing on the lake.5.Our _________（社会）needs more and more people to join in these activities.B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空6.In the very ____________(begin), it was really hard to learn to skate.7.I did my homework quickly, but I made a few __________(careful) mistakes.8.---Do you know the _________(high) of this building? ---Yes, it’s about 100 metres high.9.Do you know what to do first when we cook at home and burn ___________(us)?10.Sorry, I can’t hear you . The wind is blowing hard. Can you speak________(loud), please? 六．动词填空(10’)1. Keep trying and you ____________(find) you can remember things better.2. We must speak loudly ___________(make) sure everyone can hear you.3. You’d better_____________(not play) computer games now.4. What was worse, the temperature __________(drop) below zero.5. Where is your father? He ____________(repair) my bike in the garden.6. My mother let me _________(clean) my bedroom every day when I was young.7. _________(study) nature reserves helps us learn more about protecting animals.8. The children couldn’t wait _____(open) their presents and said “Merry Chrismas” to each other.9. Look! The little boy _________(have) a knife in his hand. How dangerous!10. ---I called you at half past nine this morning, but nobody answered me.---Oh, sorry. I __________ (shop) with my cousin in the supermarket.七．完成句子(9’)1. 在这种下雪天，我建议他出去堆雪人而不要呆在家里。