pet写作语法
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pet完形填空常考语法点摘要:1.完形填空的概念和作用2.常考的语法点2.1 时态2.2 被动语态2.3 情态动词2.4 动词不定式2.5 介词2.6 代词2.7 句型结构正文:一、完形填空的概念和作用完形填空(Pet)是一种常见的英语题型,主要目的是测试学生对语境的理解和对语法知识的掌握。
通过在文章中留空,让学生根据上下文和语法规则来选择最佳选项,从而提高学生的阅读和写作能力。
二、常考的语法点1.时态:时态是表示动作或状态发生时间的方法,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文来判断应该使用哪种时态。
2.被动语态:被动语态表示动作的接受者,即主语是动作的承受者。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文判断是否应该使用被动语态。
3.情态动词:情态动词用来表示说话人的态度、建议、可能性等,包括can、may、must 等。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文选择合适的情态动词。
4.动词不定式:动词不定式用来表示目的、原因、结果等,通常由to+动词原形构成。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文选择合适的动词不定式。
5.介词:介词用来表示时间、地点、方向、目的等,例如in、on、at、to 等。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文选择合适的介词。
6.代词:代词是用来替换名词的词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文选择合适的代词。
7.句型结构:句型结构包括主谓宾结构、主系表结构等。
在完形填空题中,学生需要根据上下文选择合适的句型结构。
总之,在完形填空题中,学生需要综合运用语法知识、词汇和上下文来完成题目。
pet写作要求【原创实用版】目录1.PET 写作简介2.PET 写作要求3.PET 写作技巧4.总结正文【PET 写作简介】PET(Preliminary English Test)写作是英语考试中非常重要的一部分,主要用于评估考生的书面表达能力。
在 PET 考试中,写作部分占据了总分值的四分之一,因此对于考生来说,掌握 PET 写作的要求和技巧至关重要。
【PET 写作要求】1.内容:PET 写作要求考生在规定时间内,根据题目要求完成一篇短文。
文章应包括题目所要求的所有内容,并能够清晰地表达考生的观点。
2.词汇:PET 写作要求考生使用适当的词汇,包括一些高级词汇和短语。
同时,考生应注意避免使用过于简单或过于复杂的词汇。
3.语法:PET 写作要求考生具备正确的语法知识,包括时态、语态、情态动词等。
考生应避免使用错误的语法结构。
4.表达:PET 写作要求考生使用多种表达方式,包括并列句、复合句等。
考生应避免过度使用简单句。
5.连贯性:PET 写作要求考生的文章具有连贯性和逻辑性,能够使读者顺利理解文章的内容。
【PET 写作技巧】1.审题:在开始写作之前,考生应仔细阅读题目,确保理解题目的要求。
审题的重要性在于避免跑题,导致文章分数降低。
2.列提纲:在写作之前,考生应列出一个简要的提纲,包括文章的开头、主体和结尾。
这样可以帮助考生更好地组织文章的结构和内容。
3.注意段落分配:PET 写作要求考生的文章包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分。
开头部分应简洁明了,主体部分应包含题目要求的所有内容,结尾部分应总结文章的主要观点。
4.使用恰当的词汇和表达:在写作过程中,考生应尽量使用适当的词汇和表达,避免过于简单或过于复杂的语言。
5.修改和润色:在完成初稿后,考生应认真检查文章的内容和表达,进行必要的修改和润色。
【总结】掌握 PET 写作的要求和技巧对于考生在考试中取得好成绩至关重要。
PET Writing Part 1解析PET写作第一部分为句子改写,是对考生书面表达能力的考查,以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。
要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
考生可在老师带领下,通过多练习,找到其中的命题规律。
基本要求:1.要求用不同的表达方式,表达与原句基本相同的意思;2.使用单词不能超过三个(包括三个)。
解题技巧:1.所有这些要改写的句子围绕同一个主题,所以上下句之间从时态、人称和内容,都可以相互借鉴。
如P11,这5个句子都在描述一个体育中心。
2.尽量弄清楚每道题所考查的语法点。
e.g. 1. Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports centre. Sarah asked me, '_________ still a member of the sports centre?' 该题答案:are you。
考查直接引语与间接引语的转换。
从原句中的if I was…和第二句中的问号,我们知道,直接引语中应该用一般疑问句。
该题要求了解直接引语与间接引语。
二者转换时要注意人称、时间、指示代词和语序的变化。
另外,S2考查同义互换。
S3主动句与被动句的相互转换,答案为:wear; be wearing。
S4考查形容词最高级与比较级的相互转换,答案为:more popular。
S5考查反义互换,原句的too small,改写为:(not)bit; large enough。
这几种句型转换,是PET的常考内容,一道题考查一个语法点,考生平时要多练习这些语法点,确保考试时准确表达。
3. 找到两个句子之间的相同与不同之处,找到切入点。
e.g. 2. Non-members cannot enter the sports centre without a ticket. Non-members aren't________ to enter the sports centre without a ticket.该句答案:able; permitted; allowed; authorized这两个句子的不同之处在于:第一句用cannot,第二句aren't ____ to;其他内容都一样。
pet语法范围好嘞,那咱就开始聊聊 pet 语法范围这事儿。
你知道吗?pet 语法就像是一个神秘的宝藏盒子,里面藏着各种各样的宝贝。
要想打开这个盒子,就得先搞清楚它的范围。
pet 语法范围涵盖了词汇、句子结构、时态运用等等方面。
就拿词汇来说吧,那可不是随随便便几个单词就能搞定的。
它要求你掌握一定数量的常用词,不仅要会认,还得会用。
这就好比你去参加一场比赛,手里得有足够厉害的武器,这些词汇就是你的武器呀!句子结构也是 pet 语法里的重要一环。
简单句、复合句、复杂句,一个都不能少。
简单句就像一个小房子,结构清晰,一目了然;复合句呢,就像是把几个小房子连在一起,变得更大更宽敞;复杂句则像是一座城堡,充满了各种机关和秘密。
你得清楚什么时候用哪种句子结构,才能把你的想法表达得清楚明白。
时态这玩意儿,可真是让人又爱又恨。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时……就像不同的时间列车,带你穿梭在不同的时空里。
要是搞错了时态,那可就像是坐错了车,会闹出大笑话的!再比如说,各种词性的运用也是 pet 语法的一部分。
名词、动词、形容词、副词,它们就像是一群性格各异的小伙伴,要让它们和谐相处,共同为你的语言表达服务。
pet 语法还包括一些特殊的句型和语法点,比如疑问句、感叹句、虚拟语气等等。
疑问句能帮你获取信息,感叹句能让你的情感更加强烈,虚拟语气则能让你展开想象的翅膀。
想想看,如果把pet 语法比作一场游戏,你不熟悉它的规则和范围,怎么能玩得转呢?语法范围就像是游戏的地图,只有熟悉了地图,你才能在这个语言的世界里自由驰骋,不是吗?所以啊,要想在 pet 语法的世界里游刃有余,就得认认真真地去探索它的范围,把每一个角落都搞清楚。
只有这样,你才能在语言的海洋中乘风破浪,驶向成功的彼岸!。
pet语法 epub以下是一些pet语法的例子:1. Present: 一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时2. Past: 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时3. Future: 一般将来时,将来进行时4. 名词: a/an/the名词单复数可数名词与不可数名词名词所有格‘s/of5. 形容词: -ing与-ed (如excited和exciting区别)形容词(副词)比较级,最高级 as...as/not as...as同义句转换副词6. 副词: 规则与不规则动词(不规则副词有well/fast/early/hard/late)程度副词: extremely, really, very, rather, fairly, quite程度逐渐减弱,写作代词(重要)人称代词,物主代词,反身代词some/anysomebody/anybody/nobody/everybody /many/a lot/a few/ alittlethis/that/these/thoseall/most/some/no/noneboth/neither/either each/every/other/anotherit/one情态动词ask sb to do sth请求别人:Can you? Could you? Would you?suggestion建议:Shall I/we?/We could./Why not/Why don't we?/Let’s/How about?/Whatabout?permission请求允许:May I?Could I?比Can I 更有礼貌。
回答:Of ’m afraid 职责:must/have to/mustn’t/don’t ha vetonecessity需求: needorder指令: must/should/ought tocertainly猜测possibility可能性:must be/ could be/might ne/can’t beability能力:I can/I’m able to/I could介词:方位介词in/at/on/under/on topof/above/below/along/through/round/across/overin frontof/behind/opposite/between/by/beside/next to时间:at/on/in/by/until(till)/during/in+一段时间/for/since方式:by car。
公共英语PET5作文必考基本句型公共英语PET5作文必考基本句型汇总1. Currently/Presently/Recently, it is generally/commonly believed that…,but I wonder that…2. Like the double sides of one coin, there is a positive aspect and a negative as well to …3. Currently, the issue of … has been brought to public attention/concern.4. Along with the rapid growth of … … has become increasingly important in our daily life.5. Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.6. Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that… …7. The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will…8. All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem9. Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached realization that…10. There are different opinions among people as to____. Some people suggest that_____.11. There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however,12. Today,______, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,_______, Second, _________What makes things worse is that ________.13. Everything has two sides, and _______is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.14. People’s opinions about ________vary from person to person. Some people say that ________to them_______.15. Man is now facing a big problem _________which is becoming more and more serious.16. ________has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on the way.17. _________has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.18. According to the figure/number/statistics/bar chart/, it can be seen that______ while. Obvious, ________, but why?19. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ________. At the same time, they say_____.20. But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve_____. F or example,________. Worst of all, _________.21. ________is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, _________.What’s more, ________. Most important of all,______22. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______23. Confronted with ________, we should take a series of effective measures to ________. For one thing, ______________. ____________________for another.24. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, __________. In addition, _____. All these measures will certainly ___________.25. Why ________? The first reason is that __________. The second reason is ________. The third is _________. For all this, the main cause of _______due to _________.26. However, just like everything has its good and bad sides,___________also has its own disadvantages such as __________.27. Nonetheless, I believe that _________is more advantageous.28. I fully agree with the statement that ___________because_______.29. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ______.30. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _______. Only in this way can _________in the future.31. But ______and _______have their own advantages. For example, ________, while. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to __________.32. Personally, I believe that ________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because___________.33. For my part, I think it reasonable to ________. Only in this way can you _______.34. In my opinion, it is necessary to ________. The reasons are as follow. First, ________. Second ________. Finally. __________.35. It is difficult to say whether ________is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ________. However, from a personal point of view I find ___________.36. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_____37. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _________.【公共英语PET5作文必考基本句型汇总】。
pet完形填空常考语法点
1. 时态:根据上下文和句意选择正确的时态形式。
2. 主谓一致:谓语动词的单复数形式应与主语一致。
3. 冠词和不定代词:根据可数名词的单复数形式和上下文选择正确的冠词和不定代词。
4. 代词:根据上下文选择正确的人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
5. 名词的单复数形式:根据上下文和句意选择正确的名词的单复数形式。
6. 形容词和副词:根据名词和动词的需要选择正确的形容词和副词形式。
7. 介词:根据动词和名词的搭配选择正确的介词。
8. 动词的语态:根据上下文和句意选择正确的动词的主动语态或被动语态。
9. 并列连词和从属连词:根据句子结构和句意选择正确的并列连词和从属连词。
10. 句子类型:根据句子结构和句意选择正确的句子类型,如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
11. 比较级和最高级:根据上下文和句意选择正确的比较级和最高级形式。
12. 数词和数量表达:根据上下文和句意选择正确的数词和数量表达方式。
13. 倍数和倍数表达:根据上下文和句意选择正确的倍数和倍数表达方式。
14. 定语从句和状语从句:根据上下文和句意选择正确的定语从句和状语从句的连接词和语序。
15. 句子成分:根据句子结构和句意选择正确的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
16. 同位语和插入语:根据句子结构和句意选择正确的同位语和插入语的位置和形式。
17. 虚拟语气和倒装语序:根据上下文和句意选择正确的虚拟语气和倒装语序。
18. 句子的完整性和连贯性:根据上下文和句意补充或修改句子中缺失的信息,使其完整和连贯。
剑桥pet语法精讲精练剑桥PET语法精讲精练第一部分:剑桥PET语法精讲剑桥PET(Preliminary English Test)是剑桥大学考试委员会为英语学习者设计的一项英语能力测试。
PET考试主要测试学生在日常交流中的英语听、说、读、写能力。
在备考PET考试过程中,掌握语法知识是非常重要的一部分。
本文将对PET考试中常见的语法知识进行精讲,帮助考生更好地备考。
1. 时态在PET考试中,时态是一个常见的语法考点。
时态主要分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作或习惯;一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或状态;一般将来时用于表达将来要发生的动作或计划。
2. 被动语态被动语态是PET考试中的另一个重要的语法考点。
被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”,用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
在使用被动语态时,要注意时态的变化和主动语态之间的转换。
3. 倒装句倒装句也是PET考试中的一个常见考点。
倒装句的结构为“助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词”,用于强调句子中的某个部分或表示强烈的感情色彩。
在使用倒装句时,要注意主谓一致和疑问句的转换。
4. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词和不定冠词在PET考试中也是常见的考点。
定冠词“the”用于特指某个事物;不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指某个事物。
在使用定冠词和不定冠词时,要注意单数和复数形式的变化。
第二部分:剑桥PET语法精练在进行PET考试的语法练习时,我们需要通过大量的习题来加深对语法知识的理解和掌握。
下面是一些PET语法练习题,供考生进行练习。
1. 完成句子a) I ______ my homework yesterday. (do)b) He _______ to the park every Sunday. (go)c) The letter ________ by Tom. (write)2. 改写句子a) He opened the door. (改为被动语态)b) They are playing football. (改为一般过去时)c) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (改为陈述句)3. 按要求完成句子a) She has a dog. (改为否定句)b) Did you go to the party? (作否定回答)c) How often do you go swimming? (作肯定回答)第三部分:总结通过对剑桥PET语法的精讲和精练,我们可以更好地掌握PET考试中的语法知识。
so...that,too...to和enough to
1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.
The water was ____ dirty for us ____ drink.
2.The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes.
The child isn't ____ ____ ____ put on his clothes.
3.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The problem isn't ____ ____ for me to work out.
一、so...that与too...to的转换
He is so young that he can't go to school.→ He is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy thathe can'tliftit.→The box is too heavy for him to lift.
二、so...that与enough to的转换
1.Tom is so old that he can go to school.→Tom is old enough to go to school.
2.The box is so light that the child can lift it.→The box is light enough for the child to lift.
3.The man is so old that he can't go to work.→The man isn't young enough to go to work.
4. The desk is so heavy that I can't move it.→The desk isn't light enough for me to move.
三、enough to的句式为否定式时,enough to可以转换为too...to结构。
但转换后的too...to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。
例如:
He is not old enough to do the job.→He is too young to do the job.
Tom didn't walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.→Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him
1. The girl is too short to get on the elephant. (改为同义句)
①The girl _________________________ to get on the elephant.
②The girl ____________that she ___________ get on the elephant.
③The elephant _______ that the girl_______ get on it .
④The elephant _________ enough ______ the girl ______ get on.
⑤The elephant __________tall ______ the girl _______ get on.
2. The girl was too short to get on the elephant. (改为同义句)
The elephant_______ that the girl______get on it .
3. He ran very fast. He couldn’t stop.
He _____________to stop.
He ______________that he________stop. (方法是句型转换时要注意时态一致。
)
4. My brother was so clever that he could work out the problem. (改为同义句)
My brother __________________________ work out the problem.
5. The box isn’t light enough for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box ________________________ for him ________ carry.
6. He is very short . He can’t reach the book on the shelf.(合并为一句)
He is ________________________ reach the book on the shelf.
7 The water was so dirty. We can’t drink it. (改为同义句)
The water was too __________________________________ .
8. The water in this river is very dirty. Fishes can’t live in it.
The water in this river is ____________ that fishes ___________ in it.
9. My brother got up late yesterday. He was late for school.
My brother got up ________ that__________
10. Mr. King is very busy at work. He can’t take a holiday.(改为同义句) Mr. King is ______________________ take a holiday.。