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兰州电大法学作业——大学英语(4)课程作业第三套一单选题1. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on en; broke upbroke throughbroke downbroke off本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： broke down标准答案： broke down2. The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait______ customers.onforwithto本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： to标准答案： on3. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.aroseroseraisedaroused本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： rose标准答案： rose4. This novel is ____ reading.worthyWorthwhileworthworth one’s while本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： worth标准答案： worth5. This article ________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference inforeign language teaching and learning.cares forallows forapplies forcalls for本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： calls for标准答案： calls for6. There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.was , trafficwere ,trafficswas ,trafficswere ,traffic本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： was , traffic标准答案： was , traffic7. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________a compromise.affecteffectcomelead本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： effect标准答案： effect8. That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.very muchverythat muchso本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： so标准答案： that much9. It is one __________best sellers in our country now.of themof thoseof thisof their本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： of those标准答案： of those10. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ allpractical value by the time they were finishe;had lostwould losewould have lostshould have lost本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： would have lost标准答案： would have lost11. The first popularly chosen president has ____________ the politicalrepresentatives over the slow pace of economic change.prevented fromcharged foraccounted forclashed with本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： charged for标准答案： clashed with12. Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. _____, he didn’t even apologize orgive any explanation.HoweverMoreoverFortunatelyBy far本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： Moreover标准答案： Moreover13. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___ IQ.a higha higherthe higherthe highest本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： a higher标准答案： a higher14. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.diggingwas diggingdugbeing diggin本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： digging标准答案： digging15. With the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers________ before their time.be bloomedbloomedbloomblooming本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： bloom标准答案： bloom16. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most businessletters are the main situations ________ formal language is use;in whichon whichat whatin that本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： in which标准答案： in which17. He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.iswill beshall beis going to be本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： is标准答案： is18. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturityor lack of common sense.taking seriouslytaken seriouslytake seriouslyto be taken seriously本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： take seriously标准答案： taken seriously二判断题1. They are reflecting in the likely consequences of this course of action.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错2. The news is full of stories about teenagers at trouble whose parents hardly knowanything about their problems.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错3. Mastering a foreign language can help bridge the gap between different languagesand cultures.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对4. A man does play a part in the family.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对5. Three police officers beat back the intense heat and smoke from the fire and savedthe children.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对6. He will end up penniless if he carries on spending as many as that.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错7. She was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed little longer. 错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错。
兰州⼤学⽹络教育⼤学英语（4）课程作业_A⼤学英语(4)课程作业_A⼀单选题1. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers.call outcall offcall tocall on标准答案： call off2. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts_______ all over the country.frowned atfrowned offfrowned downfrowned on标准答案： frowned off3. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed ofconsists inmakes upsets out标准答案： is composed of4. '____________ through the alarm seems to be your biggest problem.'AsleepTo be asleepSleepingTo sleep标准答案： Sleeping5. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over toa new type of fuel.risenarisenraised6. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verifyidentifyjustifyclarify标准答案： justify7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.for to comethat she was comingfor comingto come标准答案： to come8. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.CustomCustomscustomcustoms标准答案： Customs9. Have a cup of tea, _______?shall wewill youwon't youdo you标准答案： won't you10. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people.intotoforon标准答案： to11. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.beginshaving begun标准答案： begun12. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________.his wife slepthis wife has slepthis wife was sleepinghis wife has been sleeping标准答案： his wife was sleeping13. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid. whichthiswhatit标准答案： which14. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation.so thaton condition thatfor fear thatprovided that标准答案： for fear that15. We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually_______.coming outcoming upraisingpresenting标准答案： coming up16. I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map.should have givenought to givehad to givemust have given标准答案： should have given17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ___________ at the beginning.which wasit is标准答案： they have18. Though the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.affectefforteffectafford标准答案： effect⼆判断题1. Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superiorly to those of other companies.错标准答案：错2. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages .错对标准答案：对3. They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life.错对标准答案：错4. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up.错对标准答案：对5. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law.错对标准答案：错6. They are not prepared to listen to students, that is a fault of the school.错7. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture.错标准答案：错。
大学英语第四级Unit 3 Get the Job You WantHarvey Mackay, who runs his own company, often interviews applicants for jobs. Here he lets us into the secret of what qualities an employer is looking for, and gives four tips on what can help you to stand out from the crowd.【1】I run a manufacturing company with about 350 employees, and I often do the interviewing and hiring myself. I like talking to potential salespeople, because they're our link to customers.【2】When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere.【3】Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No.【4】Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?【5】Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered?【6】The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.【7】As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired:【8】1. Prepare to win. "If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference," the saying goes among musicians. "If you miss two days of practice, the critics notice the difference. If you miss three days of practice, the audience notices the difference."【9】When we watch a world-class musician or a top athlete, we don't see the years of preparation that enabled him or her to become great. The Michael Jordans of the world have talent, yes, but they're also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor. If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it.【10】When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And that's how it worked out. But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Employment experts believe that today's graduates could faceas many as ten job changes during their careers.【11】That may sound like a lot of pressure. But if you're prepared, the pressure is on the other folks -- the ones who haven't done their homework.【12】You won't get every job you go after. The best salespeople don't close every sale. Michael Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts. But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your prospects for success will be many times better.【13】2. Never stop learning. Recently I played a doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old. I wondered how things would work out; I shouldn't have. We hammered our opponents 6-1, 6-1!【14】As we were switching sides to play a third set, he said to me, "Do you mind if I play the backhand court? I always like to work on my weaknesses." What a fantastic example of a person who has never stopped learning. Incidentally, we won the third set 6-1.【15】As we walked off the court, my 90-year-old partner chuckled and said, "I thought you'd like to know about my number-one ranking in doubles in the United States in my age bracket, 85 and up!" He wasn't thinking 90; he wasn't even thinking 85. He was thinking number one.【16】You can do the same if you work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths. To be able to compete, you've got to keep learning all your life.【17】3. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Do you remember the four-minute mile? Athletes had been trying to do it for hundreds of years and finally decided it was physically impossible for humans. Our bone structure was all wrong, our lung power inadequate.【18】Then one human proved the experts wrong. And, miracle of miracles, six weeks after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, John Landy beat Bannister's time by nearly two full seconds. Since then, close to eight hundred runners have broken the four-minute mile!【19】Several years ago my daughter Mimi and I took a crack at running the New York Marathon. At the gun, 23,000 runners started -- and 21,244 finished. First place went to a Kenyan who completed the race in two hours, 11 minutes and one second. The 21,244th runner to finish was a Vietnam veteran. He did it in three days, nine hours and 37 minutes. With no legs, he covered 26.2 miles. After my daughter and I passed him in the first few minutes, we easily found more courage to finish ourselves.【20】Don't ever let anyone tell you that you can't accomplish your goals. Who says you're not tougher, harder working and more able than your competition? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable.【21】4. Find a way to make a difference. In my opinion, the majority of New Yorkcabdrivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude. Most of the cabs are filthy, and almost all of them sport an impenetrable, bulletproof partition. But recently I jumped into a cab at LaGuardia Airport and guess what? It was clean. There was beautiful music playing and no partition.【22】"Park Lane Hotel, please," I said to the driver. With a broad smile, he said, "Hi, my name is Wally," and he handed me a mission statement. A mission statement! It said he would get me there safely, courteously and on time.【23】As we drove off, he held up a choice of newspapers and said, "Be my guest." He told me to help myself to the fruit in the basket on the back seat. He held up a cellular phone and said, "It's a dollar a minute if you'd like to make a call."【24】Shocked, I blurted, "How long have you been practicing this?" He answered, "Three or four years."【25】"I know this is prying." I said, "but how much extra money do you earn in tips?"【26】"Between $12,000 and $14,000 a year!" he responded proudly.【27】He doesn't know it, but he's my hero. He's living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.【28】My mentor, Curt Carlson, is the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt generously offered me a ride in his jet. It happened to be a day Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport was closed for the first time in decades.【29】Then, though the storm continued to pound us, the airport opened a runway for small craft only. As we were taxiing down it to take off, Curt turned to me and said gleefully, "Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!"【30】Curt Carlson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyone's dreams, could still sparkle with excitement about being first.【31】From my standpoint, that's what it's all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to make a difference. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.New Words and Expressionsapplicant n. a person who applies for sth., esp. a post 求职者，申请人e.g. Graduate schools generally require applicants to submit scores on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). Interview vt. question to decide if sb. is right for a job 面试e.g. John is being interviewed next week for the Chief Executive's job.supplier n. a business that supplies goods or services to a purchaser 供应厂商；供应者e.g. Baosteel is the biggest supplier of steel sheets to Shanghai's auto industry.grill vt. (infml) question intensely; cook under or over direct heat 盘问；烧烤e.g. Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.clipping n. an article cut from a newspaper or magazine 剪报clip vt. cut (a piece) from sth. larger or whole 剪下e.g. The old man has been collecting newspaper clippings for years.follow up take additional steps to further (a previous action) 采取进一步行动e.g. If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.in sb's hands in sb.'s possession 在某人手中，为某人所拥有e.g. His father's company has been in his hands for some years.hand-deliver vt. 亲手送交prospective a. likely to become or be 可能成为的；预期的e.g. The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with a product. (as) the saying goes俗话说，常言道e.g. As an old English saying goes, "If you want to live and thrive, let a spider run alive!"world-class a. as good as the best in the world 世界级的athlete n. 运动员e.g. The athlete has a powerful physique.endeavor n. an effort or attempt to do sth. 努力，尽力v. try (to do sth.) 努力（做某事），尽力（做某事）e.g. Please make every endeavor to arrive punctually.once-in-a-lifetime a. only likely to happen once in sb.'s life 一生中仅有一次的employment n. an occupation, esp. regular paid work 职业，就业e.g. The automobile industry continues to be an important source of employment in that country.do one's homework make preparations beforehand 事先做好准备e.g. Before you go near a stockbroker, do your homework.go after try hard to obtain 努力争取，追求e.g. Are you planning to go after Peter's job when he leaves?field-goal n. （篮球）投篮得分half-prepared a. not ready 未准备好的backhand a. （体育）反手的incidentally ad. by the way 顺便提起地，附带地e.g. Incidentally, this wine goes particularly well with cheese.partner n.搭档；同伙e.g. She is one of the five partners in the firm of lawyers.chuckle vi. 咯咯地笑e.g. The professor chuckled when we told her that we were afraid of her.bracket n. 类，档次；托架，撑架e.g. Women outnumbered men three to two in the over-65 age bracket.physically ad. with regard to the body; according to the laws of nature 身体上地；按自然法则地physical a. of or concerning the body; of or concerning the laws of nature 身体的；按自然法则的e.g. Physically I find him very attractive, but we don't have the same outlook on life.structure n. 构造，结构e.g. Morphology is concerned with the structure of words, syntax with the structure of phrases andsentences.lung n. 肺crack n. an attempt or try; a sharp snapping sound 尝试；噼啪声take/have a crack (at)try to do (sth.) 尝试e.g. They have decided to have a crack at the doubles championship.Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人deadline n. a time limit by which sth. must be done 最终期限e.g. Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.measurable a. possible to be measured 可测量的identifiable capable of being identified 可识别的，可确认的identify vt. 识别，鉴别e.g. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily identifiable in the crowd.make a difference change the situation or outlook; have an effect 改变现状或观点；产生影响e.g. Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex.downright ad. thoroughly, absolutely 完全，彻底e.g. He was downright rude to me.sport vt. exhibit, display 展示，显示e.g. He was heavily-built and sported a red moustache.impenetrable a. impossible to penetrate 穿不透的e.g. The mountain range was an almost impenetrable barrier between the two continents. bulletproof a. impenetrable by bullets 防弹的partition n. 分割物，隔离物e.g. Glass partitions divided the room into individual offices.courteously ad. in a polite manner 有礼貌地courteous a. polite and respectful, well-mannered 有礼貌的，举止得体的blurt vt. utter abruptly and thoughtlessly 未加思索地冲口说出e.g. As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.pry vi. try to look into private facts about a person 窥探，探究e.g. We don't want people prying into our affairs.mentor n. a wise and trusted guide and advisor 良师益友，导师，顾问in the neighborhood of about 大约e.g. He has an annual salary in the neighborhood of $40,000.generously ad. in a generous manner 慷慨地，不吝啬地generous a. giving or willing to give freely 大方的，慷慨的e.g. The farmer generously allowed us to camp on his land.gleefully ad. joyously 快乐地，欢欣地sparkle vi. 闪烁，闪耀e.g. The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.standpoint n. 立场, 观点from one's/the standpoint (of) from one's/the viewpoint (of) 从…的观点来看e.g. From humans standpoint, all of the world's physical resources are in finite supply. Proper NamesHarvey B. Mackay 哈维•B•麦凯（当代美国企业家、作家）Michael Jordan 迈克尔•乔丹（1963－，美国篮球球星）Roger Bannister 罗杰•班尼斯特（1929－，英国田径运动员）John Landy 约翰•兰迪（1929－，澳大利亚田径运动员）Mimi 米米（女子名，Miriam的昵称）Marathon 马拉松赛跑(全长42,1954米)Vietnam 越南LaGuardia Airport （纽约）拉瓜迪亚机场Wally 沃利（男子名）Curt Carlson 柯特•卡尔森Minneapolis -St. Paul International Airport 明尼阿波利斯－圣保罗国际机场（美国）Language Focus1.necessary.1) The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human beings who reach out___________________ to those in need.2) Racing takes everything you've got -- intellectually, emotionally, ___________________ .3) Although the _____________________ of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.4) Each suite on this floor has a removable _________________ that divides the room into a separatebedroom and living room.5) She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she that she had fallen inlove with me.6) I looked at Tom's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn't help________________.7) He _____________ into his daughter's personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.8) Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the _______________________ buyer to makethemselves more persuasive.9) The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, itwould take 17 years to get there.10) Prof. Lee's eyes ________________ with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teachingmethod worked in her College English class.11) In my senior year I ________________________________ writing a novel, but without muchsuccess.12) To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business _____________________ who is agolf semi-professional.13) She received an increase in pay and it has ___________ big _________ in her attitude towards work.14) His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be _____________ if he could go further than that.15) The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economic growth, and the_______________________ situation on the job market.2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and place with it the italicized part in each of the sentences.1) You have to know what is right for you and then ___________ it regardless of what others may say. (go)2) May you _________________ the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future. (look)3) Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new apartments could _______________ . (put)4) Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always ____________________ him. (count)5) Mary used to have some jewelry which _____________________ to her from her grandmother. (hand)6) To my mind, it is very important to ____________________ your letter and résumé with a phone call when you apply for any job. (follow)7) Listening to both sides does not necessarily _________________________ a correct judgment. (bring)8) Around 4:00 this morning, someone ________________________ my house while I was sleeping and took away two purses and a cell phone. (break)3. Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below:applicant interview prospective endeavoremployment (as)the saying goes do one's homework make a differencein the neighborhood of from one's/the standpoint (of)常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。
2017秋大学英语四第三次作业说明说明：本作业包括阅读题10篇，每篇5题，共50题，每题2分，总分100分。
问题完成状态：Passage 4Global WarmingGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but — regardless of whether it is or isn‟t— we won‟t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn- sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.A1 Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don‟t know enough to relieve global warming, and — without major technological breakthroughs — we can‟t do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world‟s population is predicted to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050.But that‟s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we leave the world‟s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else‟s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050.No government will adopt strict restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they‟re“doing something” Consider the Kyoto Protocol. It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn‟t. But it hasn‟t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories didn‟t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it‟s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don‟t solve the engineering problem, we‟re helpless.( D )1．What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A．It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.Passage 5What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words "Thank you" are very important. We have to use them on so many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a gift.Another important word is "please". Many people forget to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying "please". We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice.注意:答案用A,B,C,D表示。
《大学英语（4）》课程考试考前辅导资料一.考试复习所用教材：刘新慧老师《大学英语》系列教材二．考试相关概念、知识点归纳相关概念：【语法】考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知课本单词及其基本的搭配。
【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。
【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。
考生应能：1. 理解主旨要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推测生词词义；4. 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
【翻译】考生应能将难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。
考生应能：1. 对英语原文有准确的理解；2. 做到译文通顺、达意。
【写作】考生应能在写出常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文或议论文。
考生应能：1．用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2．基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
知识点归纳：1.考查冠词用法。
注意不定冠词a, an 及定冠词the的用法。
A.不定冠词（例如英语中的a/an）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；其中a用于辅音音素前。
例如：a useful book, a university而an则用于元音音素前。
例如：an hour,an honest boyB.定冠词（例如英语中的the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，定冠词的用法规则则比较多，包含以下几条：1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Give me the book.2）上文提到过的人或事：--Do you know the lady in blue?–Yes, she is a teacher of a university.3）指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )4）与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词only，very, same，表示身体部位的名词等前面：I live on the second floor.6）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词前：She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China7）用在普通名词构成专有名词前：the People's Republic of China8）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens are playing the piano.9）其他一些固定用法：in the day, in the morning2.考查时态英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下：1、一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)2、一般过去时:主语+did3、现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing4、过去进行时:was/were doing5、现在完成时:have/has done6、过去完成时:had done7、一般将来时:will do/8、过去将来时:was/were to /would do一般现在时：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
【奥鹏】-[兰州大学]《大学英语(四)0004》19秋在线作业2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought.A、珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
B、珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
C、尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D、不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
正确答案:D第2题,— Do you prefer tea or coffee?— _______A、Milk.B、Yes, I like tea.C、Coffee, please.D、None.正确答案:C第3题,When Susan and I _______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A、compiledB、gatheredC、collaboratedD、joined正确答案:C第4题,There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A、isB、areC、haveD、has正确答案:A第5题,— Do you think I could borrow these magazines?— _______A、No, you can’t.B、You could borrow other magazines.C、The magazines aren’t here now.D、I’m sorry, but the magazines you want are out.正确答案:D第6题,— Have you got a table for four, waiter?— _______A、Welcome to our restaurant.B、Yes, sure. This way, please.C、We have looked the seats.D、Here are the menus.正确答案:B第7题,It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.A、thatB、thisC、itD、which正确答案:A第8题,The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement.A、isB、hasC、areD、have正确答案:D第9题,Physics _______ always my strong point.A、isB、areC、beingD、to be正确答案:A第10题,Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.A、take offB、take overC、take onD、take in正确答案:B第11题,He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of scienceof technology.A、I think which isB、which I think isC、which is I thinkD、I think it is正确答案:B第12题,— Hi, I'm glad to see you.— _______A、Thank youB、Me, tooC、My name is MaryD、I'm glad to hear that正确答案:B第13题,— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.— ______A、That's sorry.B、I don't believe you.C、Sorry, but that's no excuse.D、You can't say that.正确答案:C第14题,His answer is not correct, and _______.A、neither am IB、either is mineC、neither is mineD、mine is neither正确答案:C第15题,We consider _______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A、that it necessaryB、it necessary thatC、necessary thatD、necessary of it that正确答案:B第16题,The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、It正确答案:A第17题,We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.A、so asB、so thatC、becauseD、such that正确答案:B第18题,The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be正确答案:A第19题,Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.A、I had realizedB、I realizedC、I have realizedD、did I realize正确答案:D第20题,— I think he is a good lecturer.— _______A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.正确答案:B第21题,—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? — _______.A、Hello! International AirlineB、You'd better look up the schedule firstC、I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD、I'm afraid you have to change正确答案:C第22题,Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Eachone is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students jointhem-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basketare part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having ababy is a great duty. At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts thestudents in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must takecare of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care ofthe eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to startthe two weeks all over again with a new egg. One person in each pair must havethe egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can theylet the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said onestudent, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also makethe students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it.That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of timedoing. Children say that the program has helped them understand the dutiesinvolved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to thinkall the time about the egg."(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.A、a program is the only way to educate childrenB、one has to think about a program all the timeC、only one child grasps the purpose of the programD、the program is of help to children's understanding of parents正确答案:D第23题,Mr. Liu, _______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.A、whose wife I metB、I met whose wifeC、I met his wifeD、his wife I met正确答案:A第24题,— How much is this necklace?— _______A、It's very nice.B、It's a birthday present from my parents.C、It costs fifty pounds.D、It's a bargain.正确答案:C第25题,— Let's go to the library this afternoon.— _______A、Yes, that's right.B、No. I can't.C、What about you?D、That's a good idea.正确答案:D第26题,—Didn’t they come to the party last week?—Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them.A、wouldB、couldC、were able toD、had to正确答案:C第27题,Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A、turned outB、turned offC、turned upD、turned over正确答案:A第28题,— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.— _______! It can't be helped.A、GreatB、Never mindC、That's fineD、Not at all正确答案:B第29题,_______ they met each other and became good friends.A、It was in the countryside whereB、Being in the countrysideC、It was in the countrysidewhenD、It was in the countryside that正确答案:D第30题,— I'd like to book a room, please. — _______A、Single or double?B、Good or bad?C、Which room?D、We don't have books here.正确答案:A第31题,It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?A、we are going homeB、we go homeC、we went homeD、we can go home正确答案:C第32题,— Hello, I would like to open an account.— _______A、Which account do you want to see?B、Have you make up your mind?C、What kind of account do you have in mind?D、You’re welcome.正确答案:C第33题,She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.A、discussB、blameC、sayD、condemn正确答案:D第34题,I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar正确答案:B第35题,Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important partof a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavioris influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ----immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have usedthis principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a goodboy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent yourchild to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gaveKim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples,a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.Inaddition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent tohis room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previousbehaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again inthe future.(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based?A、A principle in chemistry.B、A principle in behavioral psychology.C、A principle in physics.D、A principle in geology.正确答案:B第36题,— _______—Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.A、Do you need any cash?B、Are you happy with the cash?C、Are you happy to cash it for me?D、May I cash a traveler’s check here?正确答案:D第37题,— Bring me the bill, please. — _______A、You are welcome.B、Please wait for a moment, sir.C、I'll hurry up.D、Be quick正确答案:B第38题,We go to the cinema ______ a week.A、oftenB、onceC、seldomD、usually正确答案:B第39题,If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.A、must helpB、will helpC、may helpD、need help正确答案:B第40题,Unemployment is not the _______—the real problem is the decline in publicmorality.A、troubleB、matterC、issueD、thing正确答案:C第41题,All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People playdifferent games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people'swork and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everydaylife; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting thatpeople everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping.Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyballare rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sportsor games all the time. People from different countries may not be able tounderstand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports helpto train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win withoutpride and to lose with grace.(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games aresignificant to our life in many respects.A、错误B、正确正确答案:√第42题,Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than whatonly a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commentedthat Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be sometime before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space andso on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger thanever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He acceptedthe offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He hadfew duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peaceand quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery ofwar affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lostinterest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back towork. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him.He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism whenhe was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.A、错误B、正确正确答案:√第43题,In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an Americanfilm company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at thestudio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he waswriting scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest ofthe 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filmingwas often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director wasrequired to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became acameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be incharge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning thelanguage of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his ownfilms, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films thatheld the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock'sability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers ofsuspense（悬念）movies.(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A、错误B、正确正确答案:√第44题,In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an Americanfilm company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at thestudio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he waswriting scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest ofthe 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filmingwas often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director wasrequired to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became acameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be incharge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning thelanguage of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his ownfilms, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films thatheld the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock'sability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers ofsuspense（悬念）movies.(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A、错误B、正确正确答案:第45题,Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place formany families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residentswoke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn'tbelieve what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they foundthey had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its placewas a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtuband someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pullthe plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form thelake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issuedhim a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanuefound repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, sohe opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied.People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam endedup with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wantedto get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park onthe lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lakewith him.(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.A、错误B、正确正确答案:√。
⼤学英语（四）第三次在线作业单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）–I’m sorry for my mistake. -- ________________.A、It doesn’t matter.B、Thank you.C、I apologize.D、Sure.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–I’m not satisfied with your product. -- ______________.A、Thank you.B、What seems to be the problem?C、That’s all right.D、Fine.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–Would you open the door for me? -- _____________.A、I’m fine.C、Sure.D、I’m sorry.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）- Did you have any difficulty finding our company? --____________.A、Yeah. It' s freally too hard.B、How far it is.C、No. it' s easy to get here by subway.D、It' s too time-consuming.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）-Would you mind if I ask you some questions?--____________.I7A、Ah, never mind, please.B、Yeah, please don' t.C、No, please don' t ask.D、I hope not.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）- What personality do you admire? --__________.B、I admire Dell.C、I admire those who are honest, easy-going and hard-working.D、I admire nothing.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）–When are you leaving? -- _________.A、How much?B、In an hour.C、One hundred dollars.D、I’m fine.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Who is going to chair the conference? -- _____________.A、Yes, I am.B、Our manager.C、May I help you?D、That would be fine.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分A、That’s all right.B、Generally.C、I’m OK.D、I’m afraid so.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）–Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for the meeting. --___________.A、OK. I know.B、Excuse me?C、It’s my pleasure.D、That’s wonderful.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）–Do you agree with what I’ve said? -- ____________.A、I think so.B、Yes, I do.C、Maybe next time.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）–Can you finish this work on time? -- _____________.A、I’m afraid not.B、It’s good.C、Good idea.D、Thanks a lot.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）–What do you think of this business plan? -- _______________.A、Excuse me.B、I think it’s perfect.C、Very well.D、That’s fine.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.A、when; thatB、so; thatD、when; before我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.A、what; thatB、that; whatC、that; whenD、it; when我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he sp ent his childhood.A、which; whichB、that ;whereC、which; thatD、that; which我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.A、sinceD、because我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）It is his wife __________ left him without saying goodbye.A、thatB、whichC、whenD、who我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）It was _____ last year ______ he came to realize the importance of learning English.A、until ; beforeB、that ; untilC、until ; thatD、before ; until我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）“He is a very brave man.”“Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”C、will haveD、would have我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）If she had studied harder, she ____________.A、would succeedB、had succeededC、should succeedD、would have succeeded我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）Without petroleum human life ____quite different today.A、isB、will beC、would have beenD、would be我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分A、had beenB、has beenC、wasD、been我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）It’s time we ____some measures to solve this problem.A、must takeB、will takeC、tookD、have taken我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）If only it_____Sunday today! We can have a good chat.A、will beB、isC、was我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he ____________cold.A、caughtB、has caughtC、catchesD、should catch我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）___________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last S unday.A、In spite ofB、But forC、Because ofD、As for我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）I’d rather you ____________ anything about it for the time being.A、doB、didn’t doD、didn’t我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A、If were IB、I wereC、Were ID、Was I我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）The leader ordered that the task_____________ as soon as possible.A、finishesB、is finishedC、finishD、be finished我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.A、amB、beC、isD、are我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A、wereB、isC、areD、am我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.A、is; isB、are; areC、is; areD、are; is我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Very few ___ his address in the town.A、has knownB、are knowingC、knowD、knows我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A、loseB、lostC、have lostD、are lost我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____ _ and disorder!A、massB、messC、guessD、bus我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、about我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the ai rport.A、easy enoughB、enoughC、easily enoughD、enough easily我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分。
