大管轮轮机英语新题

轮机系统英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a marine engine?A. To generate electricityB. To propel the shipC. To provide heatingD. To cool the engine2. The term "deadweight tonnage" refers to:A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum cargo capacity of the shipC. The weight of the ship fully loadedD. The total weight of the ship including cargo3. Which of the following is NOT a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine diesel oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Gasoline4. What does the abbreviation "BOP" stand for in a ship's engine room?A. Ballast On PumpB. Blow Off PressureC. Black Oil PumpD. None of the above5. The main purpose of a ship's propeller is to:A. Generate electricityB. Provide stabilityC. Change the direction of the shipD. Convert rotational motion into thrust6. What is the role of a marine boiler?A. To produce steam for propulsionB. To cool the engineC. To provide fresh waterD. To heat the ship's interior7. The term "trim" in ship terminology refers to:A. The angle of the ship's bowB. The weight distribution along the ship's lengthC. The shape of the ship's hullD. The speed of the ship8. What does "GT" stand for in ship specifications?A. Gross TonnageB. Gross TransportC. General TransportD. Global Trade9. The main difference between a diesel engine and a steam turbine is:A. The type of fuel usedB. The method of converting thermal energy into mechanical energyC. The color of the engineD. The size of the engine10. What is the purpose of a ship's bilge system?A. To clean the ship's hullB. To remove water from the ship's interiorC. To provide fresh water for the crewD. To cool the engine答案：1. B2. B3. D4. D5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The main components of a marine engine include the__________, the __________, and the __________.2. The term "draught" refers to the __________ of the ship below the waterline.3. A ship's hull is divided into several __________ to increase its structural integrity.4. The "load line marks" on a ship indicate the __________ of the ship when loaded with cargo.5. The "freeboard" is the distance between the waterline and the __________ of the ship.6. The "safety valve" in a marine boiler is designed to__________ pressure.7. The "main engine" is the primary source of __________ fora ship.8. The "stern tube" is the part of the ship where the__________ is located.9. "Machinery space" refers to the area where the ship's__________ are located.10. The "lifeboat" is a vessel designed to __________ people in case of an emergency.答案：1. engine, boiler, turbine2. depth3. compartments4. maximum permissible draft5. deck6. relieve excessive7. propulsion8. propeller9. engines10. rescue三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between a single-screw ship and a twin-screw ship.2. Describe the function of a ship's anchor and how it is used.答案：1. A single-screw ship is propelled by a single propeller, which is driven by the main engine. It is simpler in designand usually less expensive to build and maintain. A twin-screw ship, on the other hand, has two propellers, each driven by an engine, which can be the same or different. This configuration provides better maneuverability, redundancy in case one engine fails, and often results in higher speeds.2. A ship's anchor is a device used to secure the ship when it is not in motion, particularly in harbors or at sea when the ship needs to be stationary. The anchor is dropped to the seabed, where it digs into the bottom, providing resistance to the ship's movement. The anchor is connected to the。

中华人民共和国海事局2004年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第33期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分,第77题至78题,每题10分。

一、单项选择题：1．The exhaust valve is opened at about the same time ______the air inlet ports are opened.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2．Cylinder wall temperature, fuel oil sulphur, and oil passage ______.A. are interdependentB. are not interdependentC. have nothing to do with each otherD. are independent3．Acid solution ______ in the system can be tested from time to time by putting some on to a piece of lime.A. strengthB. denseC. percentageD. velocity4．Machinery driving fuel oil transfer and fuel oil service pumps must be fitted with a remote means of stopping the machinery from ______.A. within the space concernedB. outside the space concernedC. the throttle stationD. within the fire room5．Cylinder oil is a high viscosity mineral oil, with a ______machined to the anticipated sulfur content of the fuel.A. TANB. TBNC. SAND. SBN6．The tendency for lubricating oil to thin out at high temperatures and thicken at low temperatures will be characterized by a ______.A. low viscosity indexB. high viscosity indexC. high neutralization numberD. low demulsibility quality7．When considering the lowest fuel system operating temperature, ______ are important.A. specific gravity or relative densityB. open flash point and closed flash point valuesC. higher calorific and lower calorific valuesD. cloud point and pour point values8．In ______the incoming air is directed upwards, pushing the exhaust gases before it and then the exhaust gases travel down.A. loop scavengingB. cross scavengingC. uniflow scavengingD. supercharging9．______ is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve.A. An air receiverB. An operating valveC. An automatic valveD. An air distributor 10．Which of the following conditions can cause above normal air temperature to develop in the intake manifold of a four-stroke/cycle, turbo-charged, diesel engine?A. Clogged air intake filters.B. Piston blow-by.C. A defective after-cooler.D. Faulty exhaust valves.11．Misalignment of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring______of crank webs for each unit of the engine.A. diametersB. lengthsC. deflectionsD. none of the above12．A crankshaft whose center of gravity coincides with its center line is said to be ______.A. dynamically balancedB. statically balancedC. counter balancedD. resonantly balanced 13．In a diesel engine, the main bearings are used between the ______.A. connecting rod and the crankshaftB. wrist pin and the connecting rodC. camshaft and the engine blockD. crankshaft and the engine block14．We should not start the engine unless the turning gear is ______.A. onB. disengagedC. boltedD. unscrewed15．When the exhaust ports or valves are opened, the ______begin to exhaust.A. carbon and waterB. refrigeration steamC. burnt gasesD. oil sludge16．We'd better take _____to save fuel consumption, you know it would be useless to get there earlier.A. nominal speedB. economical speedC. rated speedD. slow speed17．Shaft sealing in a centrifugal pump can be effected by ______.A. the mechanical sealB. packed stuffing boxesC. either A or BD. neither A nor B 18．Most pump manufacturers recommend that the suction piping dimension for centrifugal pumps be ______.A. one size smaller than the pump suction nozzleB. the same size as the pump suction nozzleC. one size larger than the pump suction nozzleD. installed with a short radius elbow at the pump19．The water level in a steaming auxiliary boiler will always ______.A. rise when the steam pressure is increasedB. remain constant as long as the feed pump operatesC. fall when the steam pressure is decreasedD. vary as the steam demand changes20．The concentration of total dissolved solids in the water of an auxiliary boiler can increase as a result of ______.A. seawater contaminationB. frequent surface blowsC. dissolved oxygen deaerationD. frequent bottom blows21．Sediment collects in a tubular purifier______.A. on top coverB. on sides of bowlC. in drain line on the discsD. on the discs 22．The operating water is supplied under the ______of an oil separator.A. sliding bowl bottomB. bowl hoodC. bowlD. filter units23．The bilge main is arranged to drain any watertight compartment ______ballast, oil or water tanks and to discharge the contents overboard.A. rather thanB. other thanC. in addition thatD. except for24．The oil sludge is burnt in the ______onboard. I‟ll show you the ashes.A. boilerB. main engineC. auxiliary engineD. incinerator25．When making entries in the Oil Record Book, the date, operational code, and item number shall be inserted in the appropriate columns. Furthermore, the required particulars shall be ______.A. recorded only for accidental oil dischargesB. recorded only for operations involving discharge of oily wasteC. signed by the oiler who enters them in the Oil Record BookD. recorded chronologically in the blank space26．Which bearing will carry the load on two small points diametrically opposite to each other?A. NeedleB. Tapered rollerC. RollerD. Ball27．In a general cargo crane, ______ is fitted to raise or lower the jib.A. the slewing motorB. the luffing motorC. the hoisting motorD. none of the above 28．In an electro-hydraulic steering gear system, when will the variable displacement pump be placed on stroke?A. When the helm is at any angle other than amidships.B. When the six-way valve is opened.C. When the ram relief valves lift.D. When the rudder angle is different from the position of the helm.29．With reference to rules governing steering gear, which one of the following rules is incorrect ?A. It is required that all ships are provided with two independent steering gear systems that is onemain and one auxiliary.B. The auxiliary gear could be power operated in passenger ships.C. The auxiliary gear must be of adequate strength and sufficient to steer a ship at navigablespeed.D. All moving parts of the steering gear must be guarded against any possible damage.30．A refrigeration system contaminated with moisture can be affected by ______.A. acid formationB. sludge formationC. ice in the expansion valveD. all of the above 31．A dirty intercooler on the ship service air compressor will result in ______.A. decreased compression ratioB. higher than normal power consumptionC. un-loader malfunctionD. water in the lubricating oil32．Which of the problems listed would cause the discharge temperature of an R-22 refrigeration compressor to increase?A. Thermal expansion valve frozen open.B. Suction gas heat exchanger bypassed.C. Condenser clogged or fouled.D. High pressure cutout switch inoperative. 33．Zinc rods are installed in the refrigeration system ______.A. liquid strainerB. liquid receiverC. saltwater condenserD. evaporator34．The fire pumps must be capable of delivering a total quantity of water at a defined head , not less than______ of the total bilge pumping capacity.A. one-thirdB. two-thirdsC. one-fourthD. two-fourths35．Which of the following factors will have the greatest effect on the heating load within a conditioned space?A. Solar gainB. Infiltration and ventilation airC. Occupants inside the spaceD. Entertainment equipment within the space36．On commonly used ships, if two A.C. generators are operated in parallel, the load is distributed evenly by ______.A. varying the D.C. exciter voltageB. varying the reluctance of the air gapC. regulating the speed of prime moverD. shorting out part of the armature windings 37．Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarm signals under emergency conditions?A. The generator and bus transfer sectionB. The 450 volt, 60 cycle, 3 phase busC. The 120 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle busD. The 24 volt DC bus38．Which of the following should be the FIRST step in removing a generator from parallel operation?A. Trip the generator off the switchboard.B. Turn off all electrical equipment.C. Remove the load from the 'off going' generator.D. Increase the cycles of the generator staying on the line.39．Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal?A. TransducerB. ReducerC. TransformerD. Rectifier40．An indicator on the main switchboard should show ______the emergency battery is in service or not.A. whichB. whenC. weatherD. whether41．The number of cycles per second occurring in AC voltage is known as the ______.A. phase angleB. frequencyC. wave formD. half mode42．While on watch in the engine room, you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which of the following actions should you take?A. Make an entry in the official logbook.B. Open the master control valves on the fixed CO2 system.C. Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.D. Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.43．The additional mark ______ in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents that personnel are watching at engine assembly control station and monitoring all machinery andelectronic devices.A. BRCB. MCCC. AUT-0D. AUT-144．If the atomizer holes are enlarged beyond the maker's recommended size , the atomizer must be ______.A. repairedB. replacedC. replenishedD. repeated45．In a diesel engine, an extremely leaking exhaust valve can cause ______.A. misfiringB. pre-ignitionC. interrupted scavengingD. reduced scavenging 46．One cylinder of a diesel engine is persistently knocking and does not cease when the fuel supply to that cylinder is secured. Which of the following problems may be the cause?A. Low loading of the cylinder.B. Excessive cooling of that piston.C. Sluggish ring action on the piston.D. A mechanical defect in a working part.47．Poor combustion in a diesel engine can be caused by ______.A. high compression pressureB. low intake air temperatureC. low exhaust pressureD. high scavenge air temperature48．Any increase in the exhaust back pressure of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine will ______.A. reduce engine horsepower outputB. aid in silencing the exhaust noiseC. increase the mean effective pressureD. contribute to effective cylinder scavenging 49．Hearing a strong noise, ______at once.A. the engine stoppedB. the engine was stoppedC. he stopped the engineD. he had stopped the engine50．Fix the fuel injector into______after repair.A. the cylinder linerB. the cylinder coverC. the cylinder jacketD. the piston 51．Lower suction pressure of a pump may be caused by ______.A. too much air in the pipe lineB. closed inlet valveC. empty tankD. leaky pipe52．Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate ______.A. leaking exhaust valvesB. an overloaded cylinderC. a clogged injector nozzleD. all of the above.53．The indications of a scavenge fire are excessive black smoke, ______ and peeling from scavenge trunking.A. turbo-chargers surgeB. spark seen from the drainsC. paint blisteringD. all above are right 54．It is well known that the whole power distribution of the ship‟s electrical services mainly depend on the______.A. sub-boardsB. main switchboardsC. emergency switchboardsD. distribution boards 55．Combustion knock can occur in the cylinders of a diesel engine under any condition permitting ______.A. a shortened ignition delay periodB. a lean fuel/air mixtureC. excess fuel in the combustion chamberD. rapid vaporization of injected fuel droplets56．Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ______.A. the engine crankcaseB. the engine scavenge boxesC. drain tanksD. fuel tanks57．Before doing maintenance on electrical equipment, you should ______.A. turn off power firstB. turn on power firstC. with a test pen in handD. tell C/E 58．When start a screw pump, the by pass valve should be ______.A. closedB. opened fullyC. cracked openD. partly open59．Our company has built a new ship in Hamburg and I am going to fly there to______.A. hand it overB. take it overC. carry it overD. carry it out60．Routine monitoring of a diesel engine should include ______.A. checking for leaksB. checking temperatures and pressuresC. listening for abnormal noisesD. all of the above.61．Which of the precautions listed should be observed when taking on diesel fuel?A. Secure all lighting to the main deck.B. Provide a portable fan to blow away fumes.C. Prohibit smoking in the area.D. Display a black triangle during daylight hours.62．The conventions under which the port state control inspection is carried out include all the following except______.A. SOLAS 74B. MARPOL 73/78C. STCW 78/95D. ISM Code63．A portable foam fire extinguisher is placed in operation by ______.A. turning it upside downB. pressing the foam leverC. squeezing the grip handleD. opening the hose valve 64．In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical agents would ______.A. absorb the oil for easy removalB. remove the oil from the waterC. disperse or dissolve the oil in the waterD. not affect the oil65．While on watch in the engine room, you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which of the following actions should you take?A. Make an entry in the official logbook.B. Open the master control valves on the fixed CO 2 system.C. Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.D. Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.66．One of the disadvantages of using carbon dioxide to extinguish a fire in an enclosed space is ______.A.the … snow ‟ whic h is sometimes discharged along with the gas is toxicB. prolonged exposure to high concentrations of CO 2 gas causes suffocationC. rapid dissipation of the CO 2 vaporD. the CO 2 gas is lighter than air and a large amount is required to extinguish a fire near the deck 67．The company should establish procedures to ensure that the ship is maintained______ the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations.A. out of accordance withB. in relation toC. in conformity withD. in connection with 68．The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) rate on board shall not be more than ______ by weight any time when being tested. But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage ______before their watch.A. 0.08%/ 4 hoursB. 0.08%/ 2 hoursC. 0.04%/ 4 hoursD. 0.04%/ 2 hours二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Because the exhaust gas driven turbo-blower cannot provide enough air at low engine speeds, the pressurized air should be cooled to increase the charge air density. As the air passes through the charge air cooler, its temperature may be reduced and moisture condensed, with the condensate in danger of being carried into the engine. So a water separator should be mounted beneath the bottom part of the engine inlet manifold.Lubricating oil from the compressor will pass along the air lines and deposit on them, in the event of a cylinder air starting valve leaking, hot gases would pass into the air pipes and ignite the lubricating oil. If starting air were supplied to the engine, this would further feed the fire andcould lead to an explosion in the pipelines. In order to prevent such an occurrence, cylinder-starting valves should be properly maintained and the pipelines regularly drained. Also oildischarged from compressors should be kept to a minimum, by careful maintenance.69.A water separator is used in order to ______.A. keep the air from being carried into the engineB. keep the moisture from being condensedC. keep the danger from being carried into the engineD. take away the condensate from the air70.Why should we use a charge air cooler?A. In order to increase the charge air temperature.B. In order to increase the charge air pressure.C. In order to reduce moisture condensed.D. In order to increase the charge air density.71.Which of the following may cause an explosion according to the passage?A. Starting air cannot be supplied into the engine.B. Air starting valve leaks and starting air is supplied into the engine.C. Cylinder-starting valves are properly maintained.D. Oil discharged from compressors is kept to a minimum.72.In order to avoid igniting the lubricating oil and leading to an explosion in the pipelines, ______.A. pipelines should be regularly drainedB. cylinder-starting valves should be properly maintainedC. oil discharged from compressors should be kept to a minimumD. A+B+C第二组：Maintenance and OverhaulingSatisfactory and proper operation of the engine depends not only on correct manoeuvring but also on how well it is kept in order. Regular maintenance of the engine helps a lot in preventing early wear of parts and in ensuring a long service as well as the working efficiency of the engine.With various types of engines, of course, the maintenance and overhaul is different. Instruction books are to be referred to whenever necessary.The individual parts of the engine should be inspected and thoroughly cleaned at regular intervals. The periods for such overhaul work depend largely on the quality of the lubricating oil and fuel, on the load and on the efficiency of the operator in locating troubles and remedyingthem in time..During overhaul the safety rules have to be observed as required in order to prevent the danger of accidents. Special precaution is necessary when the engine is running with the lagging removed. During overhauls with the engine shut down, safety measures should be taken to avoid undesirable turning of the crankshaft. All pipes should be pressure-relieved before the repair work is started. Read the pressure gauges and /or check the pipes by carefully loosening the screw plugs or connections.If some parts of the running gear are dismantled, before using the turning gear, make sure that no loose parts are jammed in the crankcase where it is easy for them to cause damage.73.According to the passage, which the following factors are involved to keep the enginesatisfactory and proper running?A. correct manoeuvringB. keep the engine in orderC. refer to the instruction booksD. all of above74.According to the passage, which the following items do influence the periods of the overhaulingwork?A. the quality of the lubricating oilB. the load of the engineC. the efficiency of the operator in locating troubles and remedying them in timeD. all of the above75.According to the passage, we should take special precaution when ____.A. the engine is running with the removal of laggingB. the engine is shut downC. pipes are removedD. the screw plugs or connections are lossened76.According to the passage, line 17 the bold and italic word “it” may propabably mean ____ .A. running gearB. turning gearC. crankcaseD. to cause damage中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第32期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

大管轮面试问题及参考答案大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员，因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。

大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识，以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。

同时，还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。

1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following.(1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room.(2) Management of the Engine department personnel.(3) Safety matters in the Engine room.(4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship(5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc.(6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System)(7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores(8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew.(9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?In case of fresh water generator:(1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position(2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber(3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg)(4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade(5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa.(6) Start chemical liquid feed pump.In case of automatic boiler:(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition(4) Switch on the power supply(5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition(6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa.(7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa)In case of manual boiler(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Put the draft fan in “Manual” position, and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion(4) Put the fuel oil pump in “Manual” position(5) Ignite fire by pressing the manual button, if the fire “On”, put valve(6) When the steam pressure reaches to 0.1MPa, close the air vent valve(7) After making sure that everything is in order, the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required levelIn case of emergency generator(1) Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level(2) Check to see if there is any leakage(3) Check the air pressure if the generator is the air-started model; or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model(4) Also make sure there aren’t any obstacles around the machine.(5) Put the test switch in “Manual” position, and manually start it after maki ng sure that above-mentioned items in order(6) If you use “Auto test” model, or “Black out” model to test the emergency generator, you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer. And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them. Otherwise, you must wait(7) “Auto test” must be carried out once every month. “Blackout” test must be carried out once every 3 months6. When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air, what are the possible causes? There may be the following causes(1) Air pressure is too low(2) The turning gear is still engaged(3) There may be operational fault(4) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(5) No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(6) Relative locked due to some safety device actions(7) Air distributor timing has been wrongEtc.7. When main engine stops after running a while, what are the possible causes?The following reasons may lead to the problem:(1) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(2) There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(3) Lube oil pressure is too low, or control air pressure is too low8. What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis?By analyzing the lube oil sample, we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity, TBN (total base number), flash point, water contents, mechanic impurities etc.. If impurities (i.e. metals) are found, it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft. If the viscosity is lower than the standard, it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system. Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion. The important figure is TBN. If the TBN is lower than the standard, itmeans the loss of the anti-acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future.9. What are the things you need to take note during the handover (before you sign off)?The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents. One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file. In general the handover procedure shall include the following(1) A tour of the engine room, with view of the engines, documents and equipments(2) Discussion on current and future engine and machine’s operation problems, spare part requirement(3) Information on the maintenance work and program(4) Dry dock repair list, if there if any(5) Discussion on the junior engineers or crew’s capacity and personalities(6) Survey status and requirements(7) Store and status of the ship’s safety equipment and machines(8) Current status of the ship’s safety equipments and machines(9) Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world(10) Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department(11) Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and importantAfter the handover, the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files.大管轮也是船上特别是轮机部非常重要的职位，所以交接班非常重要。

大管轮题库英语单词1. a certain [? ?s?:tn] 某一2. a list of [? list ?v] 一列，一栏3.a series of [ei ?si?ri:z ?v] 一系列；一连串4. abbreviation [??bri:vi?ei??n] n. 省略，缩写，简化，缩写词，略语;[数学]约分;[音乐]略号5. ability [??biliti] n. 能力，资格;能耐，才能6. abrasive [??bre?s?v] adj.有磨蚀作用的；摩擦的；粗糙的；使人厌烦的，伤人感情的n.研磨料；琢料；金刚砂7. absence [??bs?ns] n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意8. absolute zero [??bs?lju:t ?zi?r?u] n.绝对零度9. Absorbent [?b?s?:b?nt] adj.能吸收的n.吸收剂10. accelerate [?k?sel?reit] vt. 加快，增速;加速，催促;促进;速度增加; vi. 加快，加速11. accelerating [?k’s?l?re?t??] n.加速adj.加速的，促进的，催化的v.加快，增速( accelerate的现在分词)；促使?早日发生，促进；[教育学]使跳级；提早学完12. accept [?k?sept] vi. 承认;同意;承兑; vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑13. acceptable [?k?sept?bl] adj. 可接受的;合意的;认同的;令人满意的14. acceptance [?k?sept?ns] n. 接受，接纳;[金融]承兑;无怨接受;赞成15. accidental [??ksi?dentl] adj. 意外的，偶然的;附属的; n. 偶然;次要方面16. accommodate [??k?m?deit] vt. 容纳;使适应;向?提供住处;帮忙; vi. [后面省去反身代词]适应于;作调节，调节眼球的晶状体;调解，调停17. accompanied [??k?mp?nid] v.陪伴( accompany的过去式和过去分词)；陪同；伴随?同时发生；伴奏18. accompanied by 附有；偕同19. accompany [??k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴，陪同;附加，补充;与?共存;为?伴奏; vi. 伴奏20. accomplished [??k?mpl??t] adj.才华高的；技艺高超的；熟练的21. account for [??kaunt f?:] 说明；导致，引起；占；对?负责22. accumulate [??kju:mjuleit] vt.& vi. 堆积，积累; vi. 逐渐增加，渐渐提高23. accuracy [??kjur?si] n. 精确，准确24. accurate [??kjurit] adj. 精确的，准确的;正确无误的25. accurately [‘?kj?r?tl?] adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实26. achromatism [?’kr??m?t?z?m] n.无色，消色差性；非彩色性27. acquire [??kwai?] vt. 获得，取得;学到中国海事服务中心试卷40805 第1页共57页28. Activation [??kt?’ve??n] n.活化，激活，[化]活化作用；致活29. actuate [??kt?ue?t] vt.使动作；开动；驱使；激励30. acute [??kju:t] adj. 尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的31. adapted [?’d?pt?d] adj.适合的v.适应，适合( adapt的过去式和过去分词)；改编，改写；改变?以适合(for)；适应于，适应不同情况(to) 32. additive [??d?t?v] n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的33. adhesion [?d?hi:?n] n.支持；医粘连；粘合；物粘附力34. adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n.调解，调整；调节器；调解，调停；清算35. admit into [?d?mit ??ntu?] 允许进入?36. admit to [?d?mit tu:] 承认；允许进入?；通向；录取37. adopted [??d?pt?d] adj.被收养的，被采用的v.采用( adopt的过去式和过去分词)；收养；正式接受；吸收38. adoption [??d?p?n] n. 采用，收养39. adult [??d?lt] adj. 成熟的;成熟的;成年人的;成年的; n. 成年的人或动物40. advance [?d?vɑ:ns] vt. 前进;将?提前;预付;提出; vi. 增加;向前推;上涨; n. 增长;借款;上涨;预付款; adj. 预先的;先行的41. adverse [??dv?:s] adj.不利的；有害的；逆的；相反的42. aeration [e?’re??n]n.通风；换气；松砂；增氧43. aerobic [e??r??b?k] adj.需氧的，有氧的；有氧健身的，增氧健身法44. aerobic bacteria [e??r??b?k b?k?ti?ri?] 需氧[好气]细菌；需气细菌；需氧菌45. affected [??fekt?d] adj.感动的；受到影响的；假装的；倾向于?的v.影响( affect的过去式和过去分词)；假装；感动；侵袭46. agitate [??d??te?t] vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论vi.鼓动，煽动47. agitating [‘?d??te?t??] v.搅动( agitate的现在分词)；激怒；使焦虑不安；激烈争论48. agreement [??ɡri:m?nt] n. 协定，协议;同意，一致;合同书;一致49. aid [eid] n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备; vt. 帮助;资助;救助;促进; vi. 帮助50. aim at [eim ?t] 瞄准；针对；以?为目标；计划51. air cushion [e?(r) ?ku??n] n.气垫，气室52. Alcohol Concentration [??lk??h?l ?k?ns?n?trei??n]酒精浓度53. alcoholic beverage [??lk??h?lik ?bev?rid中国海事服务中心试卷40805 第2页共57页?] 酒精饮料54. alien [?e?li?n] adj.外国的；相异的；异已的；不相容的n.外国人；外侨；局外人；外星人vt.让渡，转让；疏远；离间55. alkaline [??lk?la?n] adj.碱性的，碱的；含碱的n.碱度，碱性56. Alkalinity [??lk??l?n?ti] n.碱度，碱性57. alternately [?:l’t?:n?tl?] adv.轮流地，交替地；交互；更番58. alternation [??:lt?’ne??n] n.交替，轮流，间隔；交替工作；更迭；变换59. alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv] adj. 非正统的，不寻常的;两者择一的; n. 二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统生活方式的追随者60. alternatives [?:l’t?:n?t?vz] n.选择的余地( alternative的名词复数)；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统生活方式的追随者61. Aluminu m [?’lju:min?m] n.美铝62. aluminum alloy [??lu:m?n?m ??l?i] 铝合金63. aluminum powder [??lu:m?n?m ?paud?] 银粉64. ambient [??mbi:?nt] adj. 周围的，包围着的;产生轻松氛围的;环境65. Ambient temperature [??mbi:?nt ?temp?rit??] 环境温度；背景温度；周围介质温度；周围温度66. ambitious [?m?bi??s] adj. 有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的67. amende [?’mend] n.道歉，赔偿68. amending [??mend??] v.改良，修改，修订( amend的现在分词)；改良，修改，修订( amend的第三人称单数)( amends的现在分词) 69. amendment [??mendm?nt] n.修正案；修改，修订70. amenities [??men?ti:z] n.令人愉快的事物；礼仪；礼节；便利设施；礼仪( amenity的名词复数)；便利设施；舒适；愉快71. anaerobic bacteria [?ne??r??b?k b?k?ti?ri?] 厌氧细菌72. analog [‘?n?l?:g] n.类似物，同源语；电脑模拟adj.有长短针的；电脑模拟的73. and vice versa 反之亦然74. angled [‘??gld] adj.成一定角度放置的；以迎合某种观点而提出的；有角度的75. anneal [??ni:l] n.退火；焖火；锻炼；磨炼vt.使退火；韧炼，锻炼76. annexe [??neks] n.附加物，附属建筑77. annual [??nju?l] adj. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的; n. 年刊;一年生植物78. annular space [??njul? speis] 环形空隙[空间] 79. anode [??n???d] n. 阳极80. anticipated [?n’t?s?pe?t?d] vt.预先考虑到；先于?前行动；提前支用中国海事服务中心试卷40805 第3页共57页adj.预先的；预期的81. anticorrosion [?nti:k?’r???n] adj.防蚀；防腐82. apparatus [??p??reit?s] n. 仪器，器械;机器;机构，机关;器官83. appearance [??pi?r?ns] n. 外貌，外观;出现，露面;[哲]现象84.appliance [??plai?ns] n. 器具，器械，装置85. Applicability [??pl?k’b?l?t?] n.适用性，适应性；可贴性86. applicable [??plik?bl] adj. 适当的;可应用的87. application [??pli?kei??n] n. 适用，应用，运用;申请，请求，申请表格;勤勉，用功;敷用，敷用药88. applied [??pla?d] adj.应用的，实用的v.应用( apply的过去式和过去分词)；[apply oneself]使致力于；[apply oneself]使从事于；使接触89. applied to [??pla?d tu:] 施加90. applies [??plaiz] v.应用( apply的第三人称单数)；[apply oneself]使致力于；[apply oneself]使从事于；使接触91. apply for [??plai f?:] 申请；声请92. approaching [?’pr??t???] n.侵入，逼近，接近adj.侵入的，逼近的，接近的v.接近，走近，靠近( approach 的现在分词)；近似；接洽；使移近93. appropriate [??pr??pri?t] adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的v.盗用；侵吞；拨94.approval [??pru:v?l] n. 同意;批准;赞成95. approve [??pru:v] vt.& vi. 赞成，同意; vt. 批准;认可;核准;为?提供证据; vi. 赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of) 96. approved [?’pru:vd] adj.经核准的，被认可的v.赞成，同意( approve的过去式和过去分词)；批准；认可；核准97. approx [?’prɑks] adv.大约，大概98. arbitrary [?ɑ:bitr?ri] adj. 随意的，任性的，随心所欲的;主观的，武断的;霸道的，专制的，专横的，独断独行的;乱99. arranged [?’re?nd?d] adj.安排的v.安排，准备( arrange的过去式和过去分词)；把?分类；整理；改编100. arrangement [??reind?m?nt] n. 安排，料理，筹备，预备;整顿，整理，排列，布置，分类;商定，约定;调解，和解101. arrester [?’rest?] n.捕拿者；制动器；防止装置；避雷器102. artificial respiration [?ɑ:ti?fi??l ?resp??re???n] n.人工呼吸103. As a general rule [?z ? ?d?en?r?l ru:l]一般说来104. asphyxiation [?s?f?ks?’e??n] n.窒息105. aspirated [‘?sp??re?t?d] adj.送气音的，h 音的v.吸气( aspirate的过去式和过去分词) 106. assembly [??sembli] n. 装配;集会;[军]集合号，集合鼓，集合;[机]装配，装配车间，供装配的零件中国海事服务中心试卷40805 第4页共57页107. assessment [??sesm?nt] n. 评估;评价;估定;估价108. assign [??sain] vt. 分派，选派，分配;归于，归属;[法律] 把从一人转让给另一人;把?编制; n. [常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者109. assign to [??sain tu:] 确定；指定；分配给；归因于110. assist [??sist] n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置; vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶上下车; vi. 援助;出席;参加111. assist in [??sist in] 在?上给予协助112. associate with [??s?u?ieit wie] 与?交往，联系；交接；蹑足其间；轧113. associated [??s???ie?t?d] vt.合伙，合营；联合，结合；联想vi.联系(associate 的过去式和过去分词)；联盟；陪伴n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；联想物，附随物；会员集体adj.联合的；有关联的；联合的114. assume [??sju:m] vt. 取得;承担，担任;假设，假定;呈现115. at intervals adv.不时，相隔一定距离116. at regular intervals adv.每隔一定间隔；定期117. atmospheric [??tm??sfer?k, -?sf??-] adj. 大气的;大气引起的;有?气氛的118. attain [??tein] vt.& vi. 达到，获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物; vt. 达到，实现;获得;到达; vi. 达到;获得;到达119. attempt [??tempt] vt. 试图;尝试;试图夺取或攻克;试图征服; n. 进攻;企图杀害120. attestation [??te’ste???n] n.证词121. attribute [??tribju:t] vt. 认为?是;把?归于;把?品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物]n. 属性;特征;价值;[语法学]定语122. attribute to [??tribju:t tu:] 把某事归因于某人[某事]；认为某作品出自某人之手；认为某事[物]属于某人[物] 123. automatic sprinkler system [??:t??m?tik ?spr??kl? ?sist?m] 自动撒水灭火装置124. available [??veil?bl] adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;有效的125. avoidance [??v??d?ns] n.逃避；职位空缺；废止；无效126. award [??w?:d] vt. 授予，奖给，判给;判归，判定; n. 奖品;裁定;判决;裁定书127. awareness [??we?n?s] n.察觉，觉悟，意识128. babbitt [?b?bit] n.巴氏合金；巴氏合金轴承衬vt.给?浇巴氏合金129. back and forth [b?k ?nd f?:θ] 来回地；一来一往130. bacteria [b?k?ti?ri?] n. 细菌(bacterium的名词复数) 131. baffle [?b?fl] vt. 使受挫折;使困惑，使迷惑;用隔音板隔音;挡住; n. 隔板，挡板;迷惑;遮护物，阻碍体;[军]迷彩中国海事服务中心试卷40805 第5页共57页。