形容词和副词的用法
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形容词和副词的用法
作用:
1.形容词:
(1)形容词在句中常修饰名词和代词。
A good boy. Something important
(2)形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The meal is delicious. (作表语)
1.、
1
2)
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级指形容词和副词的原形;比较级用来表示“较……”或“更……一些”;最高级则表示“最……”
一、形容词和副词的原级:
1.表示两者(A与B)在某一方面相同时用句型:
A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B.
eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。
Tom is as tall as Sam.
② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。
Tom runs as fast as Sam.
③英语和数学一样重要。
English is as important as math.
2. 两者(A与B)在某一方面A不如B时用句型:
A + 谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B.
2)
fine
nice
③以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er或est
busy
heavy
④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的
形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est
big
hot
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和最高级在其前面加more或most。
(1)ill/bad /badly (2) busy
(3)big (4) rude
(5)hot (6) easy
(7)little (8) fast (9)hard (10) many/much
(11)happy (12)far
(13) careful (14)good/well
(15) difficult (16)small
(17)quiet (18) old
3、形容词比较级的用法:
A+谓语 + the +比较级 + of the two.
eg:Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 .
(5)比较级+ and + 比较级,表示“越来越…”
eg:Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
(6)The + 比较级…,the + 比较级…“越…,就越…”
eg:越多越好。
The more , the better. 你吃的越多,你就越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
(7)用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念:
、
eg: ①
漂亮的多。
② Today is even hotter than yesterday.
(9)修饰形容词原级的词: very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
三、形容词、副词的最高级
形容词和副词的最高级常用来表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 而副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。
但是当形容词的最高级前已经有了作定语用的形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格时,不在加the。
1、主语+谓语+the +形容词或副词的最高级 +of/in短语。
表示“主语是……中
最……的”。
四、比较级与最高级的互换
Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男
孩都高)
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男
孩高)
= Jim is the tallest in our class.(吉姆是我们班最高的)
I.用形容词的正确形式填空
1. Which do you like _________ (well), apples, pears or bananas?
2. I think this story is __________________ (interesting) than that one.
3. In the morning he is __________ (early). His father is _________ (early)
( me
( _ ______ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some
B. more
C. very
D. much
( ) 3. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.
A. as carefully as
B. so careful as
C. as careful as
D. so carefully as
()
4. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another
accident.
A. more carefully
B. carefully
(
C.
20 ( __
( ) 8. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the oth
ers did in his class.
A. harder
B. hard
C. hardest
D. hardly
( )9. I was ill(病
的yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go t
o school tomorrow.
A. worse
B. bad
C. better
D. well。