高考重点词汇用法

高考英语3500词汇（带音标释义及用法）+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明：【构】构词；【联】联系；◎用法；※新增词汇；【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入，沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的【构】unable；enable；ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）【联】board 木板；甲板◎All aboard!请上车（船、飞机等）！6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止，取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产，堕胎；（计划等的）失败，夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的，失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先，首要，最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外◎go abroad出国；at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的，宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence，adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的（作品），摘要，概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富，充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语，辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速，加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的，合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入口，入径，存取（计算机文件）◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事（access为不可数名词）【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的be accessible to可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事◎by accident偶然地；意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就，成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为，视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认，致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事◎act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编◎adapt (oneself)to （使）适应；adapt… for为…改编；adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加，增加，补充说（that）◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加◎in addition (to)另外，除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址，向…讲话（尤指演讲）◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust （yourself）to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事；admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养，采用，采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先，事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议；take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年；at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助，促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像，十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit，consider，advise，forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的，孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰；let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●ａ午前，上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词（谓语用单数）; large amounts of +不可数名词（谓语用复数）【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle；rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料，预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词：clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现；link-v 似乎，好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请，使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请，涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…；apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激（该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语）◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求（作名词时与介词to连用，…的方法\途径）【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身，升起；出现，产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

高考英语重点词汇熟词生义用法例析1.act vi.起作用【例句】It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

The medication acts quickly to relieve pain.该药物可以迅速缓解疼痛。

2.address vt.称作；称呼【例句】The president should be addressed as “Mr.President”.总统应称为“总统先生”。

You should address the queen as “Your Majesty”.你应该称呼女王为“陛下”。

3.against prep.以……为背景；衬托；在……相称下【例句】The tree looked beautiful when viewed against the dark sky.那棵树在黑暗的天空的映衬下显得很美。

The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。

4.arms n.(plural) 武器【例句】Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms.英国警察通常不携带武器。

Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.admit vt.容纳【例句】The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

The stadium to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. 该体育场将于下个月完工，可容纳一千名学生。

高考八级重点词汇及用法1．absence n1. in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of①当某人不在时如：In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.②(由于)缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。

Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals.2. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absent的用法与搭配 1. be absent from 不在，缺席(opp. be present at) 2．access n1.接近,进入;接近或进入的（机会,权利，方法）( +to )Only a few people have/gain access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

2. 通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]The only access to their house is along that narrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子3．affect vt①影响affect＝have an effect onaffect主要指一时的影响，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响. To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

The news did not affect her at all.＝The news had no effect on her at all.②感动（=move）The story affected me deeply.influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全1. ought to应当，应该2. keep up with跟上，赶上3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）5. make a choice做出选6. now and then偶尔，时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥14. cut …into pieces把…切碎15. gain weight=put on weight增肥16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少22. do up one’s hair做发型23. refer to查阅，提到24. settle down定下心来，安家落户25. settle up付清，结账26. settle for勉强同意，接受27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）28. settle on定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的31. but for要不是32. thanks to由于，幸亏33. apart from除…之外34. hand down传下来35. and so on等等36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背38. guide to（介词）指导39. of (no) effect（无）效40. take effect生效，奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中，经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。

在分析长难句结构时，需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析，弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。

同时，还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。

在词汇用法方面，需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。

以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法：1.分析长难句结构：A. 定语从句：用来修饰前面的名词或代词，一般使用关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。

例句：The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，一般使用连词（when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that）引导。

C. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等，一般使用连词（that, whether, if, what, who）引导。

例句：What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法：A. 短语搭配：要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配，如make up, take place, break down等。

例句：I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配：要掌握一些固定的词语搭配，如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。

例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析：要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语，如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。

例句：The medicine will have an effect on your health.。

1．able[一般用法]be able to do[特殊注意]反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

Be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2．abroad[一般用法]表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

[特殊注意]可以说from abroad，表示从国外回来。

3．admit[一般用法]表示承认的时候后面要加动名词形式。

[特殊注意]表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4．advise[一般用法]advise sb. to do; advise doing[特殊注意]后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：advise that sb. (should do)的形式。

5．afford[一般用法]通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

[特殊注意]前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6．after[一般用法]表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

[特殊注意]用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点；而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7．agree[一般用法]与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

[特殊注意]agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8．alive[一般用法]表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

[特殊注意]可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.9．allow[一般用法]allow doing; allow sb. to do[特殊注意]可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10．among[一般用法]用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

[特殊注意]还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11．and[一般用法]用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

[特殊注意]与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第一讲（文字版）魏训刚主讲（本系列讲座共45讲）第1篇重点词汇1. admire[用法点睛]admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人如：They admire our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。

I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他在商业上的成功。

[同根词]：①admirer n.[C]赞赏者；羡慕者；爱慕者②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的如：He did an admirable job in keeping the students calm.他在保持学生安静方面做得很出色。

2. grow (grew, grown)①vi. 生长；发育；（link. v.)（逐渐）变得如：How tall you have grown!你长这么高了！It began to grow dark..天色开始变黑。

[短语]grow into成为，（逐渐）变得; 适合如：Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city.青岛开始是个渔村，后来发展成为大城市。

The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it.那件外套他现在穿太大了，不过再长大些就合适了。

grow out of长大而不能穿某衣物；年龄增长不再做某事；由某事物产生如：He has grown out of these clothes. 他长得这些衣服都穿不上了。

They have grown out of children’s games. 他们已经长大，不再玩儿童游戏了。

My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.我对艺术的爱好是在和我爷爷一起生活时养成的。

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高考英语要点词汇attract的用法attract的用法基础：vt. arouse interest or pleasure in(sb/sth)惹起（某人[某事物] 的兴趣或快感;激发 ;引诱attract的用法记忆方法：记忆它的形容词形式，并在写作中替换 beautiful 如 she is attractive.attract 的用法派生词： attraction n. 吸引，吸引力 attractive a.有吸引力的，迷人的attract的用法规句：* The light attracted a lot of insects.亮光招引了好多昆虫.* The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat.狗遇到肉味的引诱 .* Babies are attracted to bright colours.婴儿喜爱娇艳的颜色 .* Do any of these designs attract you这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗* I'm very attracted to her,ie I feel I would like to become more friendly with her.我对她产生了好感* The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.这出新剧导致好多责备.attract的用法规题（ 2010 江苏） Thousands of foreigners were___ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.A attractedB attendedC attainedD attatched分析：attend,参加attain,获取；attach,隶属于； attract，吸引。

此题可能会误选参加。

可是attend后边不能够加to ，某人参加什么要直接说sb attend sth 。

【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法likely to buy computer games than anyother group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

高中英语重点词汇用法总结(一)高中英语重点词汇用法总结前言作为一名资深的创作者，我深知在高中英语学习中掌握重点词汇的用法对于学生们来说是非常关键的。

本文将针对高中英语重点词汇用法进行总结，希望能对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。

正文以下是我总结的高中英语重点词汇用法，供大家参考：1. 单词的词性转换•名词：动词/形容词转换为名词时，通常在词尾添加后缀，如：clean（动词）- cleaner（名词），happy（形容词）-happiness（名词）。

•动词：名词/形容词转换为动词时，通常在词根添加后缀，如：weather（名词）- weatherize（动词），happy（形容词）-make someone happy（动词短语）。

•形容词：动词/名词转换为形容词时，通常在词干添加后缀，如：consume（动词）- consumable（形容词），danger（名词）-dangerous（形容词）。

2. 单词的重要搭配•make a difference: 产生影响•take into account: 考虑到• a great deal: 大量的•in contrast to: 与…相比•on the contrary: 相反地•have access to: 有权使用•be aware of: 察觉到•in terms of: 就…而言3. 常见短语用法•have a hard time: 难以•by means of: 通过•as a result: 结果•in addition: 此外•at first: 起初•in general: 一般地•on the whole: 总的来说•in conclusion: 总而言之结尾以上是我对高中英语重点词汇用法的总结，希望能够帮助到学生们更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。

在学习英语的过程中，建议大家多加练习，充分理解词汇的含义和用法，使之能够灵活运用于各个语境中。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语重点词汇复习之三1.fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!特殊注意：fun 是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny 则表示滑稽的。

2.furniture 用法：furniture 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

特殊注意：可以用a piece/set of furniture.3.get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up特殊注意：作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to 不能省。

如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?4.give 用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to ， give one’s life to特殊注意：give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。

5.go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting特殊注意：作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad.6.good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do 特殊注意：在It is no good 的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。

如：It is no good talking to him.7.graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate 表示毕业生。

99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的，可购得的A)（东西）可获得的，可购得的，可找到的Available resources/facilities可利用的资源/设备Readily/freely/publicly/generally available可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的These data are not readily available.这些资料不是轻易能得到的Be available for sth.There are three small boats available for hire.有3艘小船可供出租A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema.有一系列治疗湿疹的油膏和乳膏可以买到With such excellent studies available for consulation,it should be easy to avoid the pitfalls.有如此优秀的研究可供参考，避开陷阱应该很容易When will the information be made available?何时才可以了解到情况？Be available to sb/sth.对于...可用了These dresses are not available to your size,I’m afraid.我恐怕这些裙子没你的码数修饰名词时，可作前置/后置定语I doubt whether we can complete our contract in the time available(=in the available time).我怀疑我们是否能有时间完成我们的合同置于被修饰的名词后时，可视为定语从句的紧缩形式This is the only room available(=that is available).这是唯一可用的房间The catalog includes helpful information on the different bike models available.目录中包括了在售的各种型号自行车的有用信息We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.一有货我们就给你寄一本Be available后接不定式时，若主语与该不定式有动宾关系，则该不定式可主动也可被动These cups are available to use/to be used.这些茶杯可供使用B)（人）有空的Will she be available this evening?今天晚上她有空吗？The director wasn’t available for comment.主管没有时间发表意见C)Availability n.有效，有益，可利用性；可得到的东西/人These resources can include availability,costs,and location information.这些资源包括可用性、花费和位置信息等Water availability is measured in terms of water activity.水分的可利用性是用术语水活度来表示的100. average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数平均的An average rate/cost/price平均费率/成本/价格Average earnings are around 20000 per annum.年平均收入约为20000At an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里的速度典型的，正常的40 hours is fairly average working week for most people.对于大多数人来说，一周工作40小时是相当正常的Children of above/below average intelligence.高于/低于一般智力的儿童普通的，平常的，一般的I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通学生I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

高考英语重点100词汇（带用法例句）1. passage【词义】n. 文章；通道【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。

2. author【词义】n.作者【用法】【例句】3. change【词义】n.变化；零钱【用法】keep the change 不用找零【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!4. being【词义】n. 形成【用法】come into being 开始形成【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.5. difference【词义】n.差别【用法】make a difference 产生影响【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.6. through【词义】prep. （内部）穿过【用法】go through 经历【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.7. company【词义】n.公司；陪伴【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.8. information【词义】n.信息【例句】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .9. course【词义】n.课程；过程【用法】in the course of 在……的过程中compulsory course 必修课【例句】The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。

n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt.及物动词prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做......3.above---below over---under4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by ~/chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache7.across---through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as...扮演；充当 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强 addA to B把A加到B上去 add...up把......加起来add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admittingadmit doingsth. be admitted into acollege被......录取13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in ~ = ahead of time提前14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise与persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

⾼考英语词汇重点详解：arrange的⽤法⾼考英语词汇重点详解：arrange的⽤法 ⾼考英语词汇详解：arrange的.⽤法 1. 表⽰“安排”，注意以下⽤法： ①⽤作及物动词。

如： a) ⽤名词或代词作宾语。

如： We will arrange everything. 你们会安排好⼀切的。

I’ve arranged a taxi for you. 我已为你们安排了⼀辆出租车。

有时⽤于被动语态。

如： It is all arranged. 这事全都安排好了。

b) ⽤不定式作宾语。

如： They arranged to start early. 他们计划⼀早出发。

I’ve arranged to see them tonight. 我已安排今晚同他们见⾯。

We still have to arrange how to go there. 我们还得安排如何去那⼉。

表⽰“安排某⼈做某事”，不能⽤ arrange sb to do sth, ⽽应⽤ arrange for sb to do sth 。

c) ⽤ that 从句作宾语。

如： We have arranged that she look after the children. 我们已安排她照看孩⼦。

They arranged that the meeting be put off to Saturday. 他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。

d) 不接双宾语。

如： 请给我们安排⼀次与⼯⼈的会见。

正：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us. 误：Please arrange us an interview with the workers. ②⽤作不及物动词。

如： We must arrange about that. 我们须对此事作出安排。

Call up and arrange a taxi，please. 请打电话安排⼀辆出租车。

【干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析341. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy t he book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he a ged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally):①出现 (vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.:①申请（for）(vi)decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.:手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语重点词汇free的用法free的用法基础：not controlled or restricted (by rules or conventions); permitted to do sth 不受（规章或习俗）控制的, 许可做某事物的；not harmed by sth dangerous; not spoilt by sth unpleasant 不受某危险事物伤害; 不受某不愉快事物影响；costing nothing 免费的；(of a place) not occupied or being used; (of a time) not engaged or booked （指地方或时间）未占用的, 空着的, 闲着的(of a person) without engagements or things to do; not busy （指人）有空的, 闲着的(of a person) not a slave or prisoner; allowed to move where one wants; having physical freedom （指人）（非奴隶或囚犯）自由的, 有人身自由的, 行动自由的(of an animal) not kept in a cage or tied up; able to move at will （指动物）不关在笼子里的, 不被栓住的, 可任意行动的(of a country, its citizens and institutions) not controlled by a foreign government or the state itself （指国家及其公民和机关）不受外国政府或本国控制的, 自主的, 自由的free的用法记忆方法：本义记忆，其它引申和联想：free 自由，免费，空闲，有关这几个意思的其它意义可以去结合语境来猜。

41. affect vt. 影响，感动，作用，使悲伤等A）Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康Her break-up with her lover has badly affected her.她与恋人的分手严重影响到了她Second hand smoking may affect others’ health.二手烟会影响他人健康Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康B）Affected adj.受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的；假装的，做作的Many people are affected by the air pollution in winter.冬天，很多人受到了天气污染的影响People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.金正日的死使人们感到悲伤They were really affected by the movie.他们着实被电影感动了Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.供水以及其它公用事业受到了严重影响C）Affection n.关爱，爱慕；感情；作用，影响；疾病They two show affection towards each other.这两个人相互示爱The couple show affection to each other by hugging.这对夫妇拥抱对方表达爱意They looked into each other’s eyes with affection.他们充满爱慕地四目相望D）Affective adj.情感的，表达情感的affectionate adj.充满深情的，挚爱的This mother has good affective comunication with her son.这个母亲和她孩子有很好的情感交流He held his son in an affectionate embrace.他充满深情的将儿子抱在怀中Women love a man who is affectionate and warm.女人喜欢深情且温暖的男人The couple is affectionate to each other.这对夫妇深爱着对方E）Affectation n.假装，装作；装模作样Give up your affectation!You make me sick.别矫情了，你真让人恶心He made an affectation of indifference.他装作无动于衷的样子F）Effect n.效果，影响；印象；所有物That lighting effect makes the stage look mysterious.那种灯光效果使舞台看起来更加神秘I like the lighting effects on the stage.我喜欢舞台上的灯光效果What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?若IBM和苹果公司联手会有什么效果呢？Businesses are feeling the indirect effects from the recession that’s going on elsewhere.企业感受到了别处经济衰退带来的间接影响The drug has one important limitation.Its effects only last six hours.这种药有一个严重缺陷，它的药力只能持续6个小时G）Effective adj.有效的，有影响的，实际的，生效的Makeup is very effective at hiding our physical flaws.化妆对于隐藏我们外表的缺陷非常有效It seems that the way he looses weight is quite effective.似乎他减肥的方面确实很有效Women are sometimes seen to be less effective as managers.女性有时被认为不善于管理42. afford vt. 负担得起,买得起；抽得出(时间); 提供；产生；赐予vi.买得起，负担得起A）can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth 负担得起...I can’t afford a book/to buy the book我买不起一本书Her husband is rich enough to afford the expensive handbag.她的老公很有钱，买得起那个昂贵包包B)Affordable adj.买得起的，负担得起的He is thinking about whether a bicycle is affordable for him.他正在考虑是否买得起一辆自行车I can’t buy an iPhone,I can only buy a more affordable phone.我买不起iPhone,我只能买一个负担得起的手机The company makes wearable,beautifully cut clothes at affordable prices.这家公司生产经久耐穿、外形美观且价格合理的衣服There are few affordable apatments in big cities.在大城市里没有几所公寓是便宜的C)Affordance n.可供性43. afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的A）be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做...The gril is too afraid to sleep alone.这个女孩儿自己太害怕了以至于睡不着To tell you the truth,I was afraid to see him.坦白说，我害怕见到他Don’t be afraid to ask for advice about ordering the ,eal.点餐时要大胆征求意见B）be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕...Be afraid of one’s （own）shadow胆小到极点Be afraid of being found out心虚I am afraid of your look.我害怕你这个样子I’m afraid of you when you wear that mask.你带着那个面具的时候，我很害怕He was a little bit afraid of his father’s reaction.他有点害怕父亲的反应She was afraid to go out alone at night. 她害怕夜间独自外出She was afraid of waking him up.她害怕叫他起床44. against prep 对着；反对, 违背；靠着，迎着，衬着；以...为背景A）stand against the wall 靠墙站着Sitting against the tree,the boy is looking at the photo in his hand.这个男孩靠着树，看着手中的照片They rested their heads against the boy and fell asleep.他们把头靠在这个男孩身上睡着了B）Against the wind顶风，逆风Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.穿上足以防风挡雨的衣服Our ship made head against the wind and waves.我们的船顶着风浪前进The wall screens them against the wind.墙为他们挡风C）Against all odds不顾一切He will succeed against all odds.他将会克服困难获得成功D）Against time争分夺秒，赶时间We’ll try to get this finished by May,but it’ll a race against time.我们力争在五月底完成任务，但得争分夺秒地干It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.为抢救那些即将饿死的人争分夺秒E）go against nature违背自然；违背常理It is a great joy to battle against nature.与大自然斗，其乐无穷All these activities are against nature.所有这些活动都是违背常理的F）Against the law违法Concealment of evidence is against the law.隐藏证据是违法的G）be against sth 反对...Only one person stood actively against him.只有一个人站在那主动反对他She is the only person to speak against him.她是唯一发言反对他的人They are strongly against the plan.H）The pine tree were black against the morning sky.松树在早晨天空的衬托下是黑色的45. age n.年龄；时代；时期v. （使）变老；（使）陈化A）for ages 多年at an early age早些年，小时候B）at the age of …在...岁时People at any age should do sports.任何年龄段的人都应该做运动Women over the age of 20 can get married in China.在中国，只有20岁以上的女性才可以结婚C)of the same age=of an age 同岁People of any age can do exercise.无论年纪多大，都可以锻炼These are people of different ages.他们的年龄各不相同D）After his wife’s death he aged quickly.他妻子过世后，他老得很快E）Aged adj.年老的；...岁的；老年人特有的We may be old and aged,but our lives are great.我们可能年纪大了些，但生活很好Each year,one in 100 girls aged 15-19 takes an overdose.每年，每100名15至19岁的少女中就有一位嗑药过量The Georgian,aged 19,is not one of the game’s big hitters.这位19岁的佐治亚州人并不是比赛中的优秀击球者之一46. agree vi. 同意;应允A)agree with①同意：后面常接表示人或意见/看法的名词/代词作宾语agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.I totally agree with you.我完全同意你We shake hands and agree with each other.我们握手达成一致②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。