高考重点词汇讲解

高考核心考纲词汇讲解（按字母顺序）A1. abandon v丢弃，抛弃搭配abandon sb (to sh)(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃abandon oneself to sth陷入，沉满于(某种情感)2. abroad adv.在国外:广为流传搭配at home and abroad国内外from abroad从国外go abroad出国辨祈| abroad aboard3. absolute adj. 绝对的:肯定的链接] absolutely adv.绝对地:当然4. absorb v.吸收;吸引;理解,掌握absorbed adj. (in sth. )被...吸引住，专心致志,全神贯注5. access n. (to sth. )通道,入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利链接accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的:易接近的:可使用(或得到、获得)的People living there have free access to the swimming pool, but since I don't live there, 1 am not accessible to it.6. accompany V.陪伴;伴随...伴奏搭配accompany sb. at/on sth.用...为某人伴奏7. account n. 描述;账户:解释v.认为是，视为搭配on account of因为,由于on no account决不(位于句首时,句子部为分倒装) take sth. into account/take account. of sth.考虑到/顾及.... account for... ...的原因，解释...;(数量或比例上) .....8. accuse v.控告,控诉,谴责辨析| accuse chargeaccuse sb. of (doing)sth. charge sb.with(doing) sth.9. achieve v. 完成:成功:达到链接achievement n.成就;达到，完成10. acknowledge v.承认:感谢搭配acknowledge doing承认做....acknowledge sb. as/to be sth. 承认某人.....11. addicted adj. (to sth. )上瘾:入迷链接addiction n.瘾;入迷,嗜好He has been addicted to alcohol for years, and now he is trying to get rid of his addiction to alcohol.12. admire V.钦佩:欣赏搭配admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人链接admirable adj.令人美慕的admiring adj.赞赏的admiration n.钦佩,赞赏13. adopt v.收养;采取链接adoption n.采用，采纳:收养，领养adopted adj.收养的，领养的[注意]adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合;改编,改写adapt（oneself）to doing sth 使（自己）适应...... adapt from由......改编；adapt for改编为.......14. afford v.买得起:承担得起;提供,给予搭配afford to do sth.负担得起做某事afford sth 15. amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕链接amazed adj.大为惊奇amazing adj令人大为惊奇的amazement n.惊奇,惊诧16.ambition n.雄心，抱负;夙愿链接ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的;费力的,耗资的,耗时的17. announce v.宣布;声称;广播通知(尤指在机场或火车站)链接announcement n. (一项)公告，布告,通告;(指行动)宣布,宣告The man made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.18. annoy v.使恼怒;打扰链接annoyed adj.恼怒的annoying adj.使烦恼的19.anxious adj. 焦虑的;令人焦虑的;渴望的搭配be anxious about sth.挂念某事be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物链接anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑anxiously adv.忧虑地20. apologize v.道歉，谢罪搭配apologize to sb. (for sth. /for doing sth. )(因某事/因做了某事而)向某人道歉链接：apology n.道歉，认错21. appeal n. 呼吁;感染力;上诉v.呼吁:上诉搭配：appeal to sb.呼吁某人;对某人有吸引力链接appealing adj. 有吸引力的:恳求的22. apply v.申请，请求;使用搭配：apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth. to sth. ..运用....apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事链接| application n.申请,请求运用applicant n.申请人23. appreciat e v.赏识;感激;领会[注意] appreciate意为"感谢，感激"时，可接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，但当其后接if-clause时,须用it作形式宾语，即appreciate it if-clause。

高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。

2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。

3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。

v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。

e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。

2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。

3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。

e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。

三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。

英语高考900高频词汇一、A开头。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。

3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在（或向）上面。

4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。

5. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。

6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。

二、B开头。

1. back [bæk] n. 背；背后；后部 adv. 回（原处）；向后 adj. 后面的 v. （使）后退；支持。

2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。

3. bank [bæŋk] n. （河、海、湖的）岸；堤；银行。

4. be [biː] v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been。

5. beat [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍。

6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美的；美丽的；美观的。

三、C开头。

1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊；叫；电话；通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫；打电话。

2. can [kæn] modal v. （could为其过去式）能够；可以；可能；会 n. 罐头；罐子。

3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车；小卧车。

4. care [keə(r)] n. 照料；保护；小心 v. 介意；在乎；关心。

5. carry [ˈkæri] v. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等。

6. cat [kæt] n. 猫。

四、D开头。

1. day [deɪ] n. （一）天；（一）日；白天。

2. dead [ded] adj. 死的；无生命的。

高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解一、前言在我国教育体制中，高考是每个学生不可或缺的人生大事。

而词汇是语言学习中至关重要的一部分，尤其是对于参加高考的学生。

掌握高考3500词汇是他们备战高考的必备技能之一。

本文将对高考3500词汇进行超详细的知识点讲解，帮助学生深入理解并灵活应用这些重要词汇。

二、什么是高考3500词汇？高考3500词汇是指在高中阶段的学习中，学生需要掌握的大部分词汇。

这些词汇包括常见的单词、短语以及习惯用语，涵盖了各个不同领域的词汇。

学生掌握了这3500个词汇，就能够更好地理解和应用教材中的内容，也更容易应对高考考试。

三、高考3500词汇的分类和特点1. 常见单词高考3500词汇中包括了大量常见的单词，这些单词是学生学习和生活中经常接触和使用的，例如：apple（苹果）、happy（快乐）、study（学习）等等。

2. 专业名词除了常见单词外，高考3500词汇还包括了一部分专业名词，这些名词通常是学科知识中的专有名词，例如：enzyme（酶）、equation（方程式）、geography（地理学）等等。

3. 短语和习惯用语在高考3500词汇中，还包括了一些常用的短语和习惯用语，这些短语和习惯用语在口语和文学作品中经常出现，例如：break the ice（打破沉默）、in the long run（从长远来看）、let the cat out of the bag（泄露秘密）等等。

高考3500词汇的特点在于广泛性和实用性，这些词汇不仅覆盖了日常生活和学习中常见的词汇，还包括了专业领域中的术语和习惯用语，学生掌握了这些词汇，就能够更全面地理解和运用语言。

四、高考3500词汇的学习方法和技巧1. 制定学习计划学习高考3500词汇需要一个系统的学习计划，可以按照字母顺序、主题分类等方式来安排学习内容，每天坚持一定的时间进行词汇学习。

2. 多种方式记忆记忆词汇可以采用多种方式，例如：背单词卡片、听写、语境记忆等，通过不同的方式记忆，可以加深印象，提高记忆效果。

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

高考重点词汇讲解高考重点词汇讲解1．fastadj. five minutes fast 块五分钟; fast road快速路adv. fast asleep快速入睡; run fastn./v.禁食，斋戒2．faulta fault（缺陷，过错）in the theoryHe always finds ~ with my work.merits and ~s; 优缺点faultless 完美的，无懈可击的3. favordo sb. a ~ , a style in ~ 流行的一种款式That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。

in ~ of: in support of 支持4．feedfeed on 以……为食Feed sb. with sth. 用……喂养……well-fed营养充足的feedback n. 反馈be fed up with… 厌烦……5. feel~ like doing 想要做某事It ~s good to be home. 回到家真好~ one?s way 摸索~ the earth moving （注意后面的动词用-ing形式）Can you feel the tension in this room? 你能感受到屋里的紧张气氛吗？The dead cannot feel。

死人没有知觉。

6．fetch回去取，强调动作的一来一回。

区别get比fetch口语化,意思基本一致，take 是拿走,bring是拿来7. fieldin the fields 在田里in the field of… 在……领域on the field 在……场地8. figurethe ~ of a hero 英雄的风姿They figured（估计，认为，料想）it was better to stay where they were.他们认为呆在他们原来的地方比较好。

明天就是⾼考了，英语词汇是英语考试的关键，所以今天店铺给⼤家整理了⼀些实⽤且常⽤的⾼考英语词汇相关资料，觉得有⽤的话快收藏吧。

⼀、重点词汇 1. observe v. 注意到，观察到;遵守，奉⾏ 2. occasion n. 时刻，场合 3. occupation n. ⼯作，职业，占领 4. optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义 5. ordinary adj. 普通的.，平常的，正常的 6. outspoken adj. 直⾔的，坦诚的 7. outstanding adj. 突出的，杰出的 8. overcome v. 克服，战胜，受到。

极⼤的影响 9. particular adj. 特殊的 n. 细节，细⽬ 10. personality n. 性格，个性，⼈格 11. pest n. 害⾍，害鸟 12. pirate n. 海盗，盗版 13. porridge n. 粥，麦⽚粥 14. posture n. 姿势，体态 15. preserve v. 保护，保存，维持，腌(⾁)等 n. 保护区 16. produce v. ⽣产，制造，创作，引起，产⽣。

⼆、重点短语 an ordinary worker ⼀个平凡的⼯⼈ a common mistake ⼀个常犯的错误 overcome the bad habit 克服恶习 pick out 挑出，辨别出 preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋 三、佳句赏析 1. Before you begin to write, take the time to pause, listen carefully, feel and touch, see and observe. 在你开始写作之前，要先抽出⼀点时间稍停⽚刻，仔细去听、去感知、去看、去观察。

2. You can take him anywhere: Whether it's to an art opening or a bar closing, he knows how to act, dress, and circulate at (nearly) every occasion. 你可以带他去任何场合：⽆论是艺术开幕式，还是酒吧，他都应该知道如何举⽌、着装，在(⼏乎)任何场合都能交际⾃如。

高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形：复数：anxieties二、词义：焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。

Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。

三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组：1、anxious about 为……担心；对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。

2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的，要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。

四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑，关心"之意。

anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义：1. n. 复数：anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。

高考核心 ----精（高考力站）1. abandon vt.= give up = throw1.离开，弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放，放任派生 abandoned a.-ed 尾： / 形容I abandon myself in wasting time.我我自己放于浪。

2. abolish vt. 除，止（ + certain system 某些系 / certain practice 某些行）PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 用abnormal 不正常的ab-开表示否定absorb vt. “吮”吸收（某事物），吸将（某物）合并，并吞完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或趣派生 be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于 sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.accommodate vt.来自 commodity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on 名 mode模式 model 模型 module 模-mod-子= put up sb.1.供某人住宿或房2.适，迁就，迎合派生 accommodation n. 旅5. accompany vt.company n. 公司；朋友 =friend I accompany him.I keep company with him我伴随着他。

1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴2.与某事物同存在或生派生accompany A by/ with B 用 B来伴随 AI accompany him with swim. （）I accompany him with swimming.我他天天游泳。

3.某人伴奏派生 accompany sb. at / on sth.sth. sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指某人有；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；派生 accuse sb.of sth. 因 sth.sb.7. accustom vt. 使⋯⋯于 customn. 俗派生 accustom A to B 使 A BI accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已戴眼了。

词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。

高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。

2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。

三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。

2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。

2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。

派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。

3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。

2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。

高考3500词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席......absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…...表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University. 36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…...to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product2)登广告征求/寻找…...advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。

1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：- 动词。

3. 熟义：抛弃；遗弃。

- 例如：They abandoned their sinking ship.（他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。

）4. 生义：（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，丢弃；（因危险等）离开。

- 例如：The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.（球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。

）二、access。

1. 发音：[ˈækses]2. 词性：- 名词：通道；入口；接近（或进入、享用）的机会。

- 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.（到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。

）- 动词：访问；存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入。

- 例如：You can access the information on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。

）三、account。

1. 发音：[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性：- 名词。

- 熟义：账户；账目。

- 例如：I have an account with this bank.（我在这家银行有一个账户。

）- 生义：叙述；报道；解释；说明。

- 例如：She gave a vivid account of her journey.（她生动地叙述了她的旅行。

）- 动词：认为是；视为；解释；说明（原因等）- 例如：How do you account for your absence?（你如何解释你的缺席？）四、act。

1. 发音：[ækt]2. 词性：- 动词。

- 熟义：行动；表演。

- 例如：You should act quickly.（你应该迅速行动。

）- 生义：起作用；扮演（角色）；装作。

- 例如：The medicine acts well.（这药效果很好。

高考是每个学生人生中的重要一步，而词汇是高考英语中的重要组成部分。

掌握高考3500词汇是学生顺利通过英语考试的关键。

本文将以高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解为中心，为大家详细介绍高考词汇的相关知识点。

一、高考3500词汇的分类高考3500词汇主要分为四大类：基础词汇、高级词汇、扩展词汇和较少使用的词汇。

基础词汇是高考必备的词汇，包括常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

高级词汇是指相对较难的单词，如专业术语、文学作品中的生僻词汇等。

扩展词汇是指高考考试中常见的词汇，但在日常生活中使用频率不高的词汇。

较少使用的词汇是指在高考中出现频率较低的词汇，但在某些专业领域或文学作品中有使用。

二、高考3500词汇的记忆方法1.词汇联想法词汇联想法是将生词与已知的词汇或形象联系起来，从而达到记忆的目的。

例如，记忆单词“abundant”，可以将其与“abundance”（丰富）联系起来，从而记忆起来更加容易。

2.词汇分类法将高考3500词汇按照不同的分类进行学习，可以帮助学生更好地记忆和理解单词。

例如，将词汇按照词性分类，如名词、动词、形容词等，或按照主题分类，如食物、动物、交通等。

3.词汇扩展法在掌握基础词汇的基础上，学生可以通过扩展词汇来提高自己的词汇量。

例如，掌握单词“happy”后，可以通过学习“happiness”、“unhappy”、“happily”等相关词汇来扩展自己的词汇量。

三、高考3500词汇的应用1.阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重要考试形式，考察学生对英语文章的理解能力和语言应用能力。

掌握高考3500词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解文章中的生词和难词，提高阅读理解的得分率。

2.写作表达写作表达是高考英语中的另一个重要考试形式，考察学生的语言表达能力和写作能力。

掌握高考3500词汇可以帮助学生在写作中更准确地表达自己的意思，提高作文的质量和得分率。

3.听力理解听力理解是高考英语中的考试形式之一，考察学生对英语听力材料的理解能力和语言应用能力。

（1）causev.促使，引起n.原因，事业coachn.教练v.辅导，指导countv.计算，数v.有价值，重要coverv.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）；报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim，v.索要。

句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。

2.count, v.有价值，有重要意义。

句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。

3.cover,v.覆盖。

句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。

4.assume, v.承担。

句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

5.ache，v.渴望。

句意：他渴望见到她。

（2）giftn. 礼物n. 才能，天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致（由指坏事）jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest，n.利益。

高核查心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。

一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能够接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议防备冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；认同逃走抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽怒欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能够接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起所有，就得试一试失败，拒绝假装努力。

要学会选择，信心想法完成计划。

父亲母亲会赞成供应帮助，要承诺达到他们的希望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不相同：口诀： go on 表连续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret,forget , remember, 接 doing 表做过，跟to do mean doing 意味着， mean to do 打看作； try doing 要去做；试着做，try to do 想法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀： need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth 后接 doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy则不相同，改用被动用被动。