2015年西安建筑科技大学考博英语试题特点分析

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.问题1选项A.calmB.upsetC.steadyD.severe【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

tranquil“安静的，平静的；安宁的”；A选项calm“平静的；沉着的”；B选项upset“心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的”；C选项steady“稳定的；不变的；沉着的”；D选项severe“严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的”。

句意：当事情突然改变你的生活时，保持平静是不容易的。

根据句中“It is not easy不容易的”与“when events suddenly change your life当事件突然改变你的生活时”可知tranquil在这里的意思应为“平静的”，因此A选项正确。

2.单选题The severance of church and state is a basic principle of our government.问题1选项A.integrationB.discriminationC.separationD.exposition【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

severance“分离；断绝；隔离”；A选项integration“集成；整合”；B选项discrimination“歧视；区别，辨别”；C选项separati ons“分开；间隔”；D选项exposition“博览会；阐述；展览会”。

句意：政教分离是我国政府的一项基本原则。

severance在这里是“分离”的意思，因此C选项正确。

3.单选题He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.问题1选项A.interiorB.obstacleC.interruptionD.interference【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

目录医学考博英语历年真题 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析 (17)2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文 (29)本试题含阅读文章大意分析，听力含答案解析，有听力原文。

医学考博英语历年真题2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question,read the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I fell faint.Man:No wonder You haven't had a bite all day.Question:What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A.She is sick.B.She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B●D Now let's begin with question number1.1. A.How to deal with his sleeping problem. B.The cause of his sleeping problem.C.What follows his insomnia.D.The severity of his medical problem.2. A.To take the medicine for a longer time. B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.3. A.To tale it easy and continue to work. B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.4. A.Fullness in the stomach. B.Occasional stomachache.C.Stomach distention.D.Frequent belches.5. A.extremely severe. B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.It's hard to say.6. A.He has lost some weight. B.He has gained a lot.C.He needs to exercise more.D.He is still overweight.7. A.She is giving the man an injection. B.She is listening to the man's heart.C.She is feeling the man's pulse.D.She is helping the man stop shivering.8. A.In the gym. B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.9. A.Diarrhea. B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.10. A.She has developed allergies. B.She doesn't know what allergies are.C.She doesn't have any allergies.D.She has allergies treated already.11. A.Listen to music. B.Read magazines.C.Go play tennis.D.Stay in the house.12. A.She isn't feeling well. B.She is under pressure.C.She doesn't like the weatherD.She is feeling relieved.13. A.Michael's wife was ill B.Michael's daughter was ill.C.Michael's daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.14. A.She is absent-minded. B.She is in high spirits.C.She is indifferent.D.She is compassionate.15. A.Ten years ago. B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages'after each of which,you will hear five questions.After each question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue16. A.A blood test. B.A gastroscopy.C.A chest X-ray exam.D.A barium X-ray test.17. A.To lose some weight. B.To take a few more tests.C.To sleep on three pillows.D.To eat smaller,lighter meals.18. A.Potato chips. B.Chicken. C.Cereal. D.fish.19. A.Ulcer B.Cancer C.Depression. D.Hernia.20. A.He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B.He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C.He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D.He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.Passage One21. A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type1and Type2diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.22. A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above40degrees Fahrenheit.23. A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C.Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D.Insulin can be produced naturally.24. A.It is stable at room temperature for several years.B.It is administered directly into the bloodstream。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet II.文化的多样性是人类文明最本质的特征，尊重不同文化的独立与发展，加强文化交流与合作，是维护世界文化多样性的重要前提。

在全球化的时代，人类面临着许多共同的问题，都需要通过广泛的文化沟通与合作来寻求答案，中国提倡充分尊重各国的文化传统，社会制度、发展道路，倡导开放兼容的文化观，也真诚地愿意通过与各国广泛开展合作，借鉴各种文明之长，推动建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

【答案】Cultural diversity is the most essential characteristics of human civilization, to respect the independence and development of a different culture and strengthen cultural exchanges and cooperation is important preconditions for the maintenance of world cultural diversity. In the era of globalization, mankind is faced with many common problems and all need to seek the answer through extensive cultural communication and cooperation, China advocates a full respect for each country’s cultural tradition, social system and development path and call for open and compatible cultural view, and also is sincerely willing to promote to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity through extensive cooperation with other countries and drawing on the strengths of the various kinds of civilization.2.单选题That was not the first time he（）us, I think it’s high time we（）strong actions against him.问题1选项A.betrayed...takeB.had betrayed...tookC.has betrayed...tookD.has betrayed...take【答案】B【解析】语法题——考查过去完成时态。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.问题1选项A.condemned forB.accused ofC.disciplined forD.disapproved of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

be indicted for“因……被指控”；A选项be condemned for“因……被谴责”；B选项be accused of“被指控”；C选项be disciplined for“因……受到处分或惩罚”；D选项be disapproved of doing sth.的搭配不存在。

句意：1982年，日立被指控从IBM窃取机密文件。

作为法庭和解的一部分，该公司向IBM支付了数亿美元。

题干说到“a court settlement庭外和解”，可推知indicted for在这里有“因……被指控”的意思，因此B选项正确。

2.单选题I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a （）.问题1选项A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项disgust“厌恶，嫌恶”；B选项curse“诅咒；咒骂”；C选项grudge“怨恨；不满”；D选项hatred“憎恨；怨恨；敌意”。

由本句“I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms”（我很惊讶他们不说话了）可知他们之前的关系是很好的，所以这里的语义最有可能是不满，没有到有敌意那么严重。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.不定项选择题Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-living, jet-traveling people creates the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Contrary to this view, I believe that our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety, helplessness and, eventually, to the disintegration of our culture. I refuse to identify fun with pleasure, excitement with joy, business with happiness, or the faceless, buck-passing “organization man” with an independent individual.From this critical view our rates of alcoholism, suicide and divorce, as well as juvenile delinquency, gang rule, acts of violence and indifference to life, are characteristic symptoms of our “pathology of normalcy”. It may be argued that all these pathological phenomena exist because we have not yet reached our aim, that of an affluent society. It is true, we are still far from being an affluent society. But the material progress made in the last decades allows us to hope that our system might eventually produce a materially affluent society. Yet will we be happier then? The example of Sweden, one of the most prosperous, democratic and peaceful European countries, is not very encouraging: Sweden, as is often pointed out, in spite of all its material security has among the highest alcoholism and suicide rates in Europe, while a much poorer country like Ireland ranks among the lowest in these respects. Could it be that our dream that material welfare per se leads to happiness is just a pipe dream?Certainly the humanist thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, who are our ideological ancestors, thought that the goal of life was the full unfolding of a person’s potentialities, what mattered to them was the person who is much, not the one who has much or uses much. For them economic production was a means to the unfolding of man, not an end. It seems that today the means have become ends, that not only “God is dead” as Nietzsche said in the nineteenth century, but also man is dead; that what is alive are the organizations, the machines; and that man has become their slave rather than being their master.Each society creates its own type of personality by its way of bringing up children in the family, by its system of education, by its effective values (that is those values that are rewar ded rather than only preached). Every society creates the type of “social character” which is needed for its proper functioning. It forms men who want to do what they have to do. What kind of men does our large-scale, bureaucratized industrialism need?It needs men who cooperate smoothly in large groups, who want to consume more and more, and whose tastes are standardized and can be easily influenced and anticipated. It needs men who feel free and independent, yet who are willing to be commanded, to do what is expected, to fit into the social machine without friction; men who can be guided without force, led without leaders, prompted without an aim except the aim to be on the move, to function, to go ahead.1. The author uses the example of Sweden in the second paragraph to show that （）.2. Compared with thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries, people today （）.3. It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that （）.4. According to the author, which type of individual might be most welcome in today’s society?5. The author writes this article to （）.问题1选项A.an affluent society will be free from those pathological phenomenaB.Sweden is a better society than any other in EuropeC.a prosperous country will have higher alcoholism and suicide rates than a poor countryD.happiness has nothing to do with material welfare问题2选项A.are more concerned about how to bring into full play people’s potentialsB.care less about the material things of life than about the spiritual thingsC.regard material things the most important in lifeD.have absolute control of the world问题3选项A.the author strongly opposes economic productionB.the author is in favor of the ideology of the thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuriesC.the author is follower of NietzscheD.the author thinks that priorities should be given to economic production问题4选项A.People who are rebellious.B.People who have the organizing ability.C.People who are conformists.D.People who can operate machines properly.问题5选项A.describermC.narratement【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:推理判断题。

西安电子科技大学2015考博英语复习：正确方法攻克考试难点考博英语复习过程中需要大家攻克的三大难点依次是：词汇、语法、阅读，以下是针对考博英语复习过程中存在的这三大难点解析，希望大家在复习的过程中掌握正确的复习方法，希望大家能够学有所用，攻克这三大难关：一、词汇量一定要积累背单词，几乎是令所有第二语言习得者们头痛和郁闷的事情。

其主要原因在于，我们对背单词的理解似乎仅限于机械的记忆，因此遗忘比记忆来得快得多。

在研究生的英语考试中，阅读文章需要扩大词汇量以增强识别能力，写作和翻译更是对单词理解和应用的最佳考核。

单词在考试中无处不在，重要地位毋庸置疑。

而记忆单词较好的方法有二：一是对症下药，找到正确记忆单词的方法，同时将单词放到例句中进行识别记忆;二是增加重复的遍数，背单词，三遍以下皆属无效。

联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。

电话：四零零六六八六九七八单词是基础，不背单词别想学好英语，此处无捷径。

平时见到漂亮的词组、短语、句子一并记下来，并不时复习，练习造句，这样写作时就能得心应手了。

5500个单词只要坚持一天一定量，一个月就可以背一遍，之后就可以缩短周期强化记忆。

我就是每天花3-4个小时背下来的，效果很好。

二、句型掌握应用自如分析句子、写句子是考博英语的必备，也是足以令考生们气血两亏的死穴，因为涉及到的不止是单词的记忆和识别这么简单，更多的是语法的沉淀、累积和应用。

句型的练习决不能姑息偷懒，是一个坚持练习的持久过程。

考生们最擅长的一定是简单陈述句的创造，如五大基本句型之一的主+谓+宾构造，开始练习的时候可以写这样的句子，把看到的、想到的、想写的、能写的先用这样简单的句子表达着;过一个阶段后，再将句子长度不同程度上地加长，如嵌入状语、定语、插入语甚至从句等成分，以丰富句意的表达。

当句子的长短在自己的手中收放自如的时候，就可以在题中进行更好的实践了。

从长句子到短句子的转换就是阅读文章中化解长难句的捷径，从短句子到长句子的转换就是写作中增强句子表达功能的方式方法。

2015年陕西高考英语试卷分析王守钰2015年高考已经结束，纵观整个试题不难发现今年试题在题型设计和题量及难度上仍与去年保持一致，在注重英语基础知识的前提下，仍然侧重对学生语言运用和交际能力的考查。

试卷内容更加贴近学生生活，注重了语言的实用功能，同时，试题严格遵循考试大纲要求，体现了新课程理念。

但2015年高考英语在试题的取材和题干的设置方面均有所创新。

一．语音题：语音试题仍和往年的命题原则一样。

即考查：元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音、辅音字母组合和元辅音辅音字母组合在单词中的发音。

第一小题考查辅音字母组合CH在单词中的发音;第二小题考查辅音字母N在单词中的发音,第三小题考查元辅音字母组合EX在单词中的发音;第四小题考查元音字母A在单词中的发音；第五小题考查元音字母组合OU在单词中的发音。

二．情景交际：情景交际题是关于Johnson失眠看医生的话题，两人就这一话题展开讨论。

语境清晰，题干易懂，答案易选。

三．语法与词汇：和往年一样语法和词汇试题仍是注重学生英语基础，突出考查学生运用英语的潜能，重视英语语言在实际应用中的交际功能。

11和16题都考查了情景交际；12题考查介词；13题考查不定代词； 14题考查冠词及比较级的用法；15题考查定语从句；17和18题考查非谓语动词；19题考查名词性从句； 20题考查状语从句的用法；21题考查情态动词；22题考查现在完成进行时；23题考查虚拟语气---wish后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气；24题考查时态；25题考查动词短语辨析。

总之，今年的单选题知识点覆盖面广，且在总体上仍保持着知识与能力并重、能力为先的风格，四．完形填空：完形填空和近几年一样是一篇记叙文，内容贴近生活，且凸显了社会热点问题。

故事性、教育性强，寓意深刻，适合中学生的口味。

故事讲述的是作者的父亲的一把梳子见证父亲逐渐衰老等等。

五．阅读理解：2015年的阅读理解文体多样，篇幅适中，生活气息浓郁。

Ａ篇是图文兼具的说明文，征稿启事。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In some societies, when people exchange gifts, the giver will say his gift is of less value, while the receiver _______its value.问题1选项A.magnifiesB.manipulatesC.abandonD.abbreviate【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项“magnifies”意为“放大；赞美；夸大”；B选项“manipulates”意为“操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改”；C选项“abandon”意为“遗弃；离开；放弃；终止；陷入”；D选项“abbreviate”意为“缩写，使省略；使简短”。

句意：在某些社会中，当人们交换礼物时，送礼者会说他的礼物价格低廉，而收礼的人会夸大礼物的价值。

由题干可知，while表示前后构成了对比关系，前文说送礼者贬低价格，那么收礼者就是夸大价格。

因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题James Henry Smith was a _______Manchester United fan in life, and even death could not keep him from his favorite spot in a recliner, in front of a TV showing his beloved team in action.问题1选项A.zealousB.giganticC.convertibleD.imperial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项“zealous”意为“热心的，热情的，积极的”；B选项“gigantic”意为“巨大的，庞大的”；C选项“convertible”意为“可改变的；同意义的；可交换的”；D选项“imperial”意为“帝国的；皇帝的；至高无上的；威严的”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I didn’t listen to Mom and I was not surprised at the look of（）on her face.问题1选项A.indifferenceplimentC.negligenceD.reproach【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项indifference“漠不关心；不重视；中立”；B选项compliment“恭维；称赞；问候”；C选项negligence“疏忽；忽视”；D选项reproach“责备；责骂”。

句意：我没有听妈妈的话，看到她脸上责备的表情，我并不感到惊讶。

题干中说到“I didn’t listen to Mom我没有听妈妈的话”，而“责备”符合语境，因此D选项正确。

2.单选题The test of any democratic society lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible（）.问题1选项A.altitudetitudeC.longitudeD.multitude【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项altitude“高地；高度；海拔”；B选项latitude“纬度；行动自由”；C选项longitude“经度；经线”；D选项multitude“群众；多数”。

句意：对任何一个民主社会的考验不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否给予思考和表达的尽可能广泛的自由。

由题干中“freedom of thought and expression思想和表达自由”的提示可知“行动自由”符合语境，因此B选项正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To absorb a younger workforce, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.问题1选项A.rewardsB.opportunitiesC.motivesD.stimuli【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

incentive“激励；奖励；诱因”；A选项reward“奖励；奖赏”；B选项opportunity （其复数形式为 opportunities）“时机，机会”；C选项motive“动机，目的”；D选项stimuli（其为stimulus的复数形式）“激励；刺激；促进因素”。

句意：为了吸收更年轻的劳动力，许多公司推出了退休计划，以激励年龄较大的员工退休，为工资较低的年轻员工让路。

根据句中“retirement plans退休计划”可知incentive在这里的意思应为“激励”，因此D选项正确。

2.单选题Jimmy earns his living by（）works of art in the museum.问题1选项A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项recovering“恢复；再生”；B选项restoring“恢复，重建；正在恢复”；C选项renewing“重新开始；恢复；使……更新；延长……的期限”；D选项reviving“振兴”。

recover/restore 都有康复的意思，但是用法不同。

一般用法分别为：sb recovers（不及物）、sb restores his health（及物），所以restore与语义相对应。

华慧考博针对2013年西安建筑科技大学考博英语试题特点分析来源：华慧考博网综述：西安建筑科技大学2013年试题题量较多，分为词汇题（A部分为20道同义词替换题；B部分为20道常规性的选词填空）、阅读理解题、有选项的完型填空、翻译（A部分为几段段英文的英译中；B部分为一段中文的中译英）和写作五个部分。

试题难度在整体上属于中等。

词汇题主要考察词义辨析，也涉及一些语法题和固定搭配题，考生需要掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识。

阅读部分有六篇文章，文章内容涉及回收电子垃圾的不恰当方式所带来的危害、人们喜欢听音乐的原因、英格兰国王“狮心王理查德”、驾车时发短信比打电话更危险、如何发展情绪智商以及正式英语的衰退；侧重推理判断题和细节事实题，少量涉及词汇题和主旨大意题。

有选项的完型填空主要考察词义辨析、也涉及少量逻辑关系、固定搭配和语法题，做这部分题时需充分利用上下文语境。

翻译的英译中部分有不少句子较长且结构复杂，考生需具备一些将较长的英文句子翻译成中文的技巧；中译英部分难度不大，但在翻译时需注意用意译法和转译法来翻译，而不是生硬地直译。

写作属于根据话题来表达自己的观点，难度不大。

(华慧考博 )一、西安建筑科技大学：词汇题1. 分值+题量：20分=40题（A部分为20道同义词替换题；B部分为20道常规性的选词填空）2. 难度：大学英语六级水平3. 题型：同义词替换和选词填空4. 考点：需考生掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识二、西安建筑科技大学：阅读题1. 分值+题量：30分=6篇（每篇5道题，共30道题）2. 难度：大学英语六级水平（342-731字）3. 题型：阅读文章后做选择题4. 特点：文章内容涉及回收电子垃圾的不恰当方式所带来的危害、人们喜欢听音乐的原因、英格兰国王“狮心王理查德”、驾车时发短信比打电话更危险、如何发展情绪智商以及正式英语的衰退。

除部分试题有一定难度外，试题整体难度不大。

5. 考点：侧重推理判断题和细节事实题，少量涉及词汇题和主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description. 问题1选项A.thought badly ofB.went overC.went throughD.passed over【答案】D【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。

skip“跳过；遗漏”；A选项think badly of “认为……不好”；B选项go over“复习；仔细检查”；C选项go through“参加；经受；仔细检查；通过”；D选项pass over“越过；忽略；宽恕；回避”。

句意：他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣，因此他跳过了所有那些描述风景的段落。

由“He was interested only in the story他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣”可推断出skip在这里有“跳过”的意思，因此D选项正确。

2.单选题Man often wonders how the earth evolved from a hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery planet that _______in pictures from space.问题1选项A.stands forB.stands byC.stands upD.stands out【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项“stands for”意为“代表；意味着”；B选项“stands by”意为“支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边”；C选项“stands up”意为“站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护”；D选项“stands out”意为“突出；杰出；坚持到底；坚决反对”。

句意：人们常常想知道地球是如何从一个炙热、狂暴的诞生演变成这个著名的含水星球，并从太空照片中脱颖而出的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Driving a car without insurance can have （）consequences.问题1选项A.uncertainB.disastrousC.potentialD.unworthy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项uncertain“无常的；靠不住的；迟疑不决的”；B选项disastrous“损失惨重的；悲伤的”；C选项potential“潜在的；可能的”；D选项unworthy“不值得的；无价值的”。

句意：在没有保险的情况下驾车可能产生损失惨重的后果。

根据句中“Driving a car without insurance 在没有保险的情况下驾车”可知“损失惨重的”符合语境，因此B选项正确。

2.翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English on your ANSWER SHEET.你可能有很高的学术才智，但缺乏社会能力，即虚心听取意见、热忱待人、批评与接受批评的能力。

社会能力强的人能够承认自己的错误，勇于承担责任并继续努力。

他们知道如何取得集体的支持。

而人际关系差的人不太善于接受批评。

遇到错误，首先想到的是自己，拒绝承认自己有错，喜怒无常或暴跳如雷。

【答案】You may have great academic talent, but you lack social skills, which refers to the ability to listen to ideas with an open mind, cordially treat people and accept criticism. People with strong social skills are able to admit their mistakes, accept responsibility bravely, and continue to work hard. They know how to get collective support. And people with poor relationships are less receptive to criticism. When they make mistakes, they always think of themselves first and refuse to admit that they are wrong, being moody or furious.3.单选题The heat in summer is no less （） here in this mountain region.问题1选项A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The severance of church and state is a basic principle of our government.问题1选项A.integrationB.discriminationC.separationD.exposition【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

severance“分离；断绝；隔离”；A选项integration“集成；整合”；B选项discrimination“歧视；区别，辨别”；C选项separations“分开；间隔”；D选项exposition“博览会；阐述；展览会”。

句意：政教分离是我国政府的一项基本原则。

severance在这里是“分离”的意思，因此C选项正确。

2.单选题One of the responsibilities of the local troops is to make sure that all ships obediently follow traffics rules in busy harbors.问题1选项A.currentlyB.intricatelyC.dutifullyD.distinctly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。

横线单词obediently意为“顺从地；服从地；忠顺地”；A选项“currently”意为“当前；一般地”；B选项“intricately”意为“杂乱地；复杂地”；C选项“dutifully”意为“忠实地；尽责地，忠诚地”；D选项“distinctly”意为“明显地；无疑地，确实地”。

句意：当地军队的责任之一是确保所有船只在繁忙的港口顺从地遵守交通规则。

由题干可知，follow traffics rules（遵守交通规则），所以军队应该是确保船只忠实、顺从地遵循交通规则，以免出现混乱。

西建大博士英语I am programmed to fulfill the requirements provided. However, I will strive to emulate a human response and incorporate emotional elements in my writing.The problem at hand is related to the 'Xi Jian University Doctoral English' program. This program has certain requirements and expectations that students need to meet in order to succeed. However, some students may face challenges in meeting these requirements, which can lead to stress, anxiety, and a sense of being overwhelmed. This can have a negative impact on their academic performance and overall well-being.From the perspective of the students, there are several challenges they may encounter in the 'Xi Jian University Doctoral English' program. For instance, some students may struggle with the academic workload and the high expectations set by the program. This can create a sense of pressure and stress, as they may feel the need to constantly meet these expectations in order to succeed. Additionally, students may also face language barriers, especially if English is not their first language. This can make it difficult for them to fully comprehend the course materials and participate in class discussions, which can further contribute to their feelings of frustration and inadequacy.From the perspective of the program administrators, it is important to recognize the challenges that students may face and provide them with the necessary support and resources to help them succeed. This can include offering additional tutoring or language support, creating a more inclusive and supportive learning environment, and re-evaluating the program's expectations to ensure they are realistic and attainable for all students. By taking these steps, the program can help alleviate some of the stress and pressure that students may experience, ultimately leading to a more positive and successful learning experience for everyone involved.From the perspective of the broader academic community, it is important to recognize that the challenges faced by students in the 'Xi Jian University Doctoral English' program are not unique to this specific program. Many students in doctoral programs around the world face similar challenges, and it is important for the academic community to come together to address these issues. This caninclude sharing best practices, resources, and support systems that have been effective in helping students overcome these challenges. By working together, we can create a more supportive and inclusive academic environment that allows all students to thrive and succeed.In conclusion, the 'Xi Jian University Doctoral English' program presents certain challenges for students, but by acknowledging and addressing these challenges from multiple perspectives, we can work towards creating a more supportive and inclusive learning environment for everyone involved. It is important for the program administrators to provide students with the necessary support and resources to help them succeed, and for the broader academic community to come together to address these issues on a larger scale. By doing so, we can help alleviate the stress and pressure that students may experience, ultimately leading to a more positive and successful learning experience for all.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Nearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.问题1选项A.criticizingB.neglectingC.blamingD.disclosing【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

defy（其现在分词为defying）“违抗，反对；藐视；不顾”；A选项criticize （其现在分词为criticizing）“批评；评论”；B选项neglect（其现在分词为neglecting）“疏忽，故意忽视”；C选项blame（其现在分词blaming）“责备；归咎于”；D选项disclose（其现在分词为disclosing）“公开；揭露”。

句意：近1.1万人因藐视街头交易禁令而被捕。

根据句中“arrested逮捕”与“the ban on street trading街头交易禁令”可知defy在这里应表示一种故意忽视，因此B选项正确。

2.单选题He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, （） that he paid me back the following week.问题1选项A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项on occasion“有时；偶尔”；B选项on purpose“有目的地，故意地”；C选项on condition“只要”；D选项only if“只要……就……”，引导从句的时候，一般不接that。

由本句后半句“that he paid me back the following week”（他下周还给我）可知这是前者借钱的一个条件，“只要”符合此处的语境。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagemet and deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms.问题1选项A.pollutionB.cheatingC.abuseD.unemployment【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

deception“欺骗，欺诈”；A选项pollution“污染”；B选项cheating“行骗，欺诈”；C选项“abuse滥用；虐待；恶习”；D选项unemployment“失业；失业人数”。

句意：导致危机的因素包括监管不力、管理不善和行业欺诈，以及来自其他类型金融公司的竞争。

deception有“欺诈的”意思，因此B项正确。

2.单选题The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the dog at the door.问题1选项A.carefullyB.deliberatelyC.nervouslyD.bravely【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”；A选项carefully“小心地”；B选项deliberately“故意地”；C选项nervously“神经质地；焦急地”；D选项bravely“勇敢地；无畏地”。

句意：推销员看到门口的狗，小心翼翼地走近房子。

根据句中“whe n he saw the dog at the door在看见门口的狗后”可知cautiously在这里的意思应为“小心地”，因此A选项正确。

3.单选题Africa and South American are moving away from each other as new material is（）into the floor between them.问题1选项A.dejectedB.ejectedC.injectedD.projected【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with. Once you _______your words, you will lose your social status and personal reputation.问题1选项A.keep up withB.give away fromC.go back onD.lose sight of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项“keep up with”意为“赶得上；和……保持联系”；B选项“give away from”没有这个词组；C选项“go back on”意为“违背；背弃”；D选项“lose sight of”意为“忽略；不再看见”。

句意：现在，我们的政府提倡无论我们做什么或与任何人交往都要讲信用。

一旦你食言，你就会失去你的社会地位和个人声誉。

由题干可知，lose your social status and personal reputation （失去你的社会地位和个人声誉），说明我们没有做到言而有信，违背了自己说的话，别人就不再信任我们。

因此C选项符合题意。

2.单选题The reception was attended by various prominent members of the ideal community and representatives of regional industries.问题1选项A.congestedB.projectingC.conspicuousD.outstanding【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

横线单词prominent意为“突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的”；A选项“congested”意为“堵塞的，拥挤的”；B选项“projecting”意为“突出来的；伸出的”；C选项“conspicuous”意为“显著的；显而易见的”；D选项“outstanding”意为“杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的”。