大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词一、interview1. interviewee2. interviewer3. interview在听力考试中，与面试相关的单词经常会出现。

一段对话可能涉及到某人被采访或者进行面试的场景，因此掌握这些相关单词是非常重要的。

二、presentation1. presenter2. present3. presentationpresentation是指做报告或者演示，这些单词在听力考试中也会经常出现。

学生们可以通过练习来熟悉这些单词的用法和发音。

三、discussion1. discuss2. discussion3. discussantdiscussion这个词与讨论有关，在听力考试中常常会听到有关讨论的内容。

了解这些单词的含义和用法对于备考很有帮助。

四、lecture1. lecturer2. lecture3. audience在听力考试中，也会涉及到听讲座或者讲座相关的内容，所以熟悉这些单词对于备考也是非常重要的。

五、negotiation1. negotiator2. negotiate3. negotiation与谈判相关的单词在听力考试中也会经常出现，因此学生们需要对这些单词有所了解。

六、cooperation1. cooperate2. cooperative3. cooperation合作是一个非常重要的主题，在听力考试中也会涉及到与合作相关的内容。

学生们需要熟悉这些单词的用法和含义。

七、teamwork1. team2. teamwork3. teammate团队合作是一个非常重要的能力，因此在听力考试中也会涉及到这方面的内容。

学生们需要掌握与团队合作相关的单词。

八、leadership1. leader2. lead3. leadership领导能力也是非常重要的，因此在听力考试中也会涉及到与领导能力相关的内容。

学生们需要了解这些单词的含义和用法。

20天攻克大学英语四级听力：地点场景题（Day 9）unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题地点场景题地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。

如：通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。

另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。

以下是相关地点和场所*中经常出现的信息词：① bank银行deposit存款 interest利息 check支票open an account开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳② post office邮局letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的remittance汇款③ railway station火车站platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④ airport飞机场plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际航班air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤ restaurant饭店menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥ hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表rent租金⑦ library图书馆borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借catalog目录 index索引 title书名author作者 subject科目 library card借书证periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧ hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室⑨ school学校campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课optional/elective course选修课 thesis论文graduation毕业 deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生junior大三学生 senior大四学生⑩ telephone office电话亭operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断 extension number分号customs house海关passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机resume简历 job experience工作经验salary薪水 wage工资 income收入court法庭judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决常见的地点场景提问方式：① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?② Where are the man and woman at the moment?③ Where are the two speakers?④ Where did it happen?⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?【例1】 2001.1M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?A) At a bookstore B) In a workshopC) At an art gallery D) In a department store【解析】提前积累地点（bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store）相关信息词汇。

同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里11 购物场景：Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换， a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景：Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet , damp潮湿，humid潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪13，饮食场景：Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，chef厨师，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕14旅游场景：mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类：clothing 衣服总称，costume 传统服装；戏服，suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫，T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤，jeans 牛仔裤，uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣，stockings 长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣，gloves 手套，scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋，slippers 拖鞋，boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的，casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的，medium 中号的，small 小号的tight 紧的，loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制，harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结：1）学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

英语四级场景词汇1、火车站场景locomotive火车头、机车express train 特别快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车berth, bunk 铺位station hall 车站大厅ticket inspector 验票员platform 站台2、机场场景出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point登机boarding登机口gate; departure gate登机牌boarding pass (card)登机手续办理check-in国际航班旅客international passengers国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport过境transit候机室departure lounge护照检查处passport control immigration 机场候机楼airport terminal机票确认ticket confirm免税店duty-free shop起飞时间departure time行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim行李牌luggage tag行李暂存箱luggage locker延误delayed已降落landed由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)中转处transfer correspondence中转旅客transfer passengers3、有关折扣的词汇：折扣discount or reduction买一送一buy-one-get-one-free offer减价/削价reduced price/bargain price有关服饰的词汇：短上衣Blouse西装，套装Suit裤子Pant成衣Ready-to-wear睡衣Pajamas服装及配件Apparel and accessories4、电影场景电影类型喜剧片comedies动作片action侦探片detective film科幻片science fiction惊悚片thrillers恐怖片horror (惊悚片和恐怖片不是同一种类型哦) 前卫电影avant-garde电影相关词汇催泪弹tear-jerker电影原声soundtrack首映式premiere (记得大学的时期剪片子一直被premiere软件折磨，原来首映式也是这个单词啊!)预告片trailer系列片serial剪辑montage 即常说的“蒙太奇”卖座率audience rating。

四级听力词汇讲解之学校场景
导读：本文四级听力词汇讲解之学校场景，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

1. 申请学校
必备词汇表
apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
2.选修课程
选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。

一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。

当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。

”
必备词汇表
semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学
term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册
course 课程class permit 听课证
optional course 选修课literature class 文学课
3. 听课
必备词汇表
professor 教授briefing 剪报
lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子
informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，示范
mission 任务，使命。

1 、提供。

公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。

国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。

所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。

They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。

2 、帮助。

offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。

3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。

3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。

英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。